I-Federal Communications Amavoti angu-3-2 ekhomishana okuqeda imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi kwenza abaningi bakhathazeke ngokuthi abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi manje bazokwakha uhlobo olufanayo lwe i-inthanethi ehlanganisiwe amanye amazwe anayo - lapho abahlinzeki abangabodwana bengakwazi ukuhlangana ukuze banciphise ithrafikhi eya kumawebhusayithi athile namasevisi ukuze kuxhaswe imali kubathengi noma izinkampani ngokwazo - noma kokubili.
Isibonelo, eMorocco ngonyaka odlule, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi abaningi sasebenza ngokubambisana ukuvimba kafushane izinsiza zezingxoxo zezwi ezifana ne-WhatsApp ne-Skype, kulokho okuhunyushwe abanye njengomzamo wokuphusha abathengi ukuthi babhalisele ukubhalisa kwefoni yabo esikhundleni salokho.
Kepha Ilungu Lomkhandlu Welinye LamaSocialist kaSeattle uKshama Sawant - the ohamba phambili yebhidi eyimpumelelo yedolobha yokusungula iholo elincane elingama-$15 ngehora - linomunye umqondo. Ufuna idolobha lakhe limane lizakhele inethiwekhi ye-broadband yalo ukuze liqhudelane nabahlinzeki abazimele, eqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamahhala kolwazi olungaxazululeki.
Kungase kuzwakale kukhulu kodwa kuzwakala. Namuhla, imiphakathi eyi-185 e-United States inikeza uhlobo oluthile lwesevisi ye-broadband yomphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinsizakalo zilawulwa izinhlangano zomphakathi, nazo zibophezelekile emphakathini - inzuzo leyo noma ubani ozame ukuthola inkampani ye-broadband ocingweni angayazisa. (NgoNovemba, izakhamuzi zaseFort Collins, eColorado, zawuchitha umzamo wokwenza ukwesaba kwemboni kanye ivotele ukugunyaza ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-broadband yedolobha lonke.)
Phakathi ku Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Facebook ebhalwe ngoLwesine ebusuku, uSawant unxuse umbuso nedolobha ukuthi lithathe isinyathelo.
"I-FCC yenza isicelo sebhizinisi elikhulu njengeComcast, hhayi abavoti banoma yiliphi iqembu, ngoba umbono womphakathi ucacile: u-76% uvuna ukungathathi hlangothi, kuhlanganisa nama-73% abavoti baseRiphabhulikhi, โkubhala yena. โI-Olympia kufanele iphasise ngokushesha umthetho wokungathathi hlangothi eWashington State, kanti iSeattle kumele itshale imali ekwakheni i-broadband kamasipala, ngakho-ke ayikho inkampani ye-inthanethi enamandla okubeka phambili ukwenza imali ngaphezu kwamalungelo ethu entando yeningi.โ Ufake lo mfanekiso owenziwe yithimba lakhe ukukhombisa lo mbono:
Umqondo wokuthi i-Seattle ibe nenethiwekhi ye-broadband kamasipala yadingidwa phakathi nokhetho lomkhandlu wedolobha langonyaka odlule kanye nokhetho lwemeya. UJenny Durkan, ophumelele ukhetho lobumeya, waphikisana ukuthi ukusetha inethiwekhi enjalo kuzomane kubize kakhulu. Imbangi yakhe uCary Moon ubevuna uhlelo lukamasipala.
Kodwa ngenyanga edlule, ukungathathi hlangothi kwenetha bekusaphila. Isinyathelo se-FCC sinika umoya omusha ezingxoxweni ezivela kubasekeli be-broadband kamasipala zokuthi amasistimu aphethwe yidolobha ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa i-inthanethi ethengekayo nemahhala.
Vele ubuze idolobha laseChattanooga. I-Electric Power Board kamasipala waseTennessee itshale imali futhi waqala ukunikela inethiwekhi ye-fiber-optic kubahlali basemadolobheni ngo-2010.
"Asizange silinganisele neComcast ngoba sasiyimakethe encane," uRon Littlefield, umphathi-dolobha waseChattanooga ngaleso sikhathi, etshela i-Vice Motherboard, mayelana nokuthi kungani idolobha linqume ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuhlinzeka ngenethiwekhi ye-broadband elawulwa yidolobha kubahlali balo. โNgenxa yalokho, besingenalo izwi elincane mayelana nenkonzo esiyitholayo.โ
Ngo-2016, idolobha lase likhona inikeza isevisi ye-inthanethi ye-gigabit engu-1 kubahlali ngama-$70 ngenyanga. I-inthanethi eshibhile ephethwe yidolobha isebenze njengohlobo oluthile loxhaso lwamabhizinisi amancane, aqala ukuthutheleka edolobheni futhi akha ubuchwepheshe obunempilo nesiko lokuqala. โSaqasha ama-consultants base bebuya bazositshela ukuthi: IChattanooga ibingenaso isithombe esibi, ibingenaso nje isithombe. I-Gig ibuyisele ukucwebezela kwethu futhi yasinika insimbi entsha yokudonsa esibophe ikhulu leminyaka elizayo, kunomusi nentuthu yekhulu leminyaka elidala,โ kusho uLittlefield etshela i-Motherboard.
Ingozi yezombangazwe yokuphishekela i-broadband yomphakathi, kuphawula uDavid Segal, inhloko ye-Demand Progress, emele i-inthanethi evulekile, iza namandla okunikeza ukwethembeka okungagunyaziwe ezingxoxweni ezenziwe nguSihlalo we-FCC u-Ajit Pai, othi, amadolobha kanye neFederal. I-Trade Commission ikulungele kangcono ukulawula isimo. Akunjalo neze, u-Segal waphikisa, futhi i-broadband yomphakathi yinto enhle ngokwayo, kodwa akufanele ibonakale njengethathela indawo yokungathathi hlangothi.
Akumangazi ukuthi imboni yezokuxhumana iphendule kabuhlungu empumelelweni ye-Chattanooga kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo ze-broadband zomphakathi. A inombolo yezifundazwe - nge abameli isekelwa ama-telecom giants like AT & T - Wathuthela ukuvimbela amadolobha ekusunguleni awawo amanethiwekhi e-broadband ngemithetho yokuphepha yezwe lonke.
Uma le mithetho ikukhumbuza ngemithetho yokukhululwa evimbela amadolobha ekukhuphuleni amaholo amancane, awu, ungamangali: I-American Legislative Exchange Council - iqembu labagqugquzeli elixhaswa ngemali futhi lisekelwa izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ezifuna ukuthonya izwe. inqubomgomo - ikhuthaza yomibili imithetho.
E-Colorado okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, Izifunda ezingama-31 zihlehlile, bevotela ukuzikhulula emthethweni wezwe owenqabela izinsiza zikamasipala ze-broadband.
UChristopher Mitchell, umqondisi we-Community Broadband Networks Initiative ku-Institute for Local Self-Reliance, ufunde izinhlelo ezivele ezweni lonke. Uveze i-Intercept ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zinezisusa ezinkulu kakhulu zokugcina ukungathathi hlangothi kanye nokuthi ukulawula kwendawo kunezinzuzo ezithile abantu abangazicabangeli ngokushesha.
โEnye yezinto esizibonile ngezibonelo eziyikhulu ze-broadband kamasipala akukhona nje ukuthi abantu bathola usizo lokufinyelela ngaphandle kokubandlulula, ngokuvamile bakhokha kancane, banokufinyelela okungcono, futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, bathola. isevisi yamakhasimende engcono kakhulu,โ etshela iThe Intercept.
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