I-World Social Forum e-Porto Alegre yavela njengenye indlela ye-World Economic Forum e-Davos. Uma i-Davos isiphenduke uphawu lwemakethe yamahhala kanye nokuhwebelana kwezinkampani zomhlaba wonke, i-Porto Alegre yayiklanyelwe ukuba ibe kokubili ukukhombisa ukumelana ne-Davos, kanye nophawu lwezinguquko eziqhubekayo zomphakathi.
Ama-radicals akhombise ngokumelene nemicimbi eyayidlalwa izicukuthwane zomhlaba wonke e-Seattle, ePrague nase-Quebec eze kuleli dolobha eliseningizimu ye-Brazil ukuzokwenza umcimbi owabo. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi umnyakazo wawufika ngokweminyaka; kwakufanele kudlulele ngalรฉ kokubhikisha nokugxeka ukuze kunikeze owayo umbono wezwe elingcono, umbono okwakudingeka ukhuthaze futhi usebenze ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukukhethwa kwedolobha elisingathwayo akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi. I-Porto Alegre ayiphathwa kuphela yi-Workers Party (PT) yase-Brazil, kodwa ngabamele uphiko lwesokunxele lweqembu. Umphumela uyimodeli yokuphatha kamasipala edume รขโฌลuhlelo lwesabelomali olubambe iqhazaรขโฌ . Abasebenzi bakamasipala abavela kwamanye amadolobha aseBrazil ngisho nabavela eYurophu manje beza ePorto Alegre bezofunda lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho.
Inkundla yokuqala yasePorto Alegre yahlanganisa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kulokhu bekukhona izithunywa nezihambeli ezibalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Bekungesona isibalo sababambe iqhaza kuphela ebesihlukile kunesangonyaka odlule. Kulokhu, ongqongqoshe, amaphini, izimeya kanye nezikhulu zezinyunyana zafika ePorto Alegre, kanye nabaholi bezinhlangano ezithandwayo, ongqondongqondo abagxekayo kanye nezishoshovu eziqinile ezivame ukubonakala eminyakeni emibili edlule emibuthanweni yokubhikisha.
I-PT kulindeleke ukuthi iwine ukhetho oluzayo lukamongameli eBrazil, futhi izibalo ezihamba phambili zenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe i-Social Democratic movement bezithatha ithuba lokubhekisisa iqembu okungenzeka ukuthi lizohola isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke saseLatin America.
Akumangazi ukuthi uphiko oluqinile lwenhlangano ngokushesha luchaze inkundla yePorto Alegre njengomcimbi wokuguquguquka. Impela kwaba njalo; ukuhlanganisa imisinga ehlukene, kwadingeka ukuthi kusebenze ukuvumelana okuncane okwakungekona ukuguquguquka.
Kodwa umbuzo ungabuye ubekwe ngendlela ehlukile: i-Porto Alegre reformism izokwengeza kude kangakanani? I-World Social Forum ikhombise ukuthi izintatheli eziningi kanye nosopolitiki ababikezela ukuwa kwenhlangano โephikisana nembulunga yonkeโ ngemuva komhla zili-11 kuSepthemba babenephutha. Umnyakazo awugcinanga ngokusinda, kodwa uqoqa amandla. Izimpawu zokukhuphuka okusha azihlanganisi nje kuphela imibhikisho e-Porto Alegre, kodwa futhi imashi ephikisana ne-World Economic Forum eNew York.
Izinduna zezinkampani kanye nosopolitiki ababebuthene emahhotela abizayo enhloko-dolobha yamabhizinisi aseMelika baphoqeleka ukuthi bazame ukuzithethelela, benza sengathi bakhathazekile ngesiphetho sabampofu.
Omunye wemisebenzi yeForamu yePorto Alegre bekuwukukhombisa ukuthi kwesokunxele siyabuya emhlabeni jikelele. Isobunxele empeleni siyalulama kancane kancane ekuwohlokeni kwayo okuyinhlekelele ngeminyaka yawo-1990, futhi iWorld Social Forum yabonisa ukuthi ikhula ngobukhulu kanye nethonya lomphakathi.
Kodwa isinxele kufanele futhi sikhule ngokwengeziwe; ukuzalwa kabusha kwentshiseko akwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ushintsho olusebenzayo lwezenhlalo. Impumelelo yokhetho ayanele; isidingo semibono nezinhlelo. Isici esiyinhloko sohlelo ngo-2001 sasihlanganisa izimemezelo mayelana nomunye umhlaba ongenzeka. Kodwa ngemva kokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuphahlazeka e-Argentina, Iforamu ka-2002 kungase kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubekele phambili.
Udaba olubalulekile kulo nyaka bekuwukulawulwa kwezimali. Selokhu kwaphahlazeka i-ruble ngo-1998 kanye nenhlekelele yase-Argentina, abantu abaningi ngisho nabezamabhizinisi baye baphetha ngokuthi ukuhoxiswa kwemithetho nokukhishwa kwezinkampani ezizimele kweqile. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukubuyela รขโฌลezinsukwini zakudalaรขโฌ zama-1960s. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule izindlela zokulawula ziye zahlakazwa, futhi isimo senhlalakahle saguguleka. Lezi zikhungo azidingi ukubuyiselwa, kodwa ziqanjwe kabusha - futhi ziqanjwe kabusha kakhulu.
Okubalulekile kwentuthuko akumele kwakhiwe abantu abasezingeni eliphezulu kwezezimali, futhi akufanele kuqanjwe izikhulu zikahulumeni. I-Porto Alegre imele ukukhula kwenhlangano yomphakathi yomhlaba wonke efuna izwi layo lizwakale. Ama-radicals amasha emigwaqweni yasePorto Alegre ayefuna i-socialism, kuyilapho abalingani abahola izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela bephakamisa ukuguqulwa kwentela.
Nokho, kukho konke ukungezwani kwawo womabili amaqembu ayadingana. Okwahlanganisa isixuku ePorto Alegre kwakungesona nje isiqubulo esithi รขโฌลOmunye umhlaba ungenzeka!รขโฌ Kwakuwukuqiniseka futhi ukuthi umhlaba okhona awamukeleki. Inkinga yase-Argentina yafakazela ukuthi izinto ngeke zihlale lapho bekhona manje. Lokhu kuchaza ukuduma kwe-Porto Alegre Forum. Kudingeka imibono emisha, futhi izimfundiso zezomnotho zeminyaka yawo-1990 zidinga ukungabaza emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokungafani nemibhikisho ephikisana nomnyakazo owodwa noma omunye wezicukuthwane zezezimali, inkundla yasePorto Alegre ibingahloselwe noma yisiphi isitha โsendawoโ. Kwakuhloswe ukuphikisa uhlelo lulonke. Kulokhu, nokho kungabonakala kuyindida, kulele inkinga yeWorld Social Forum. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ababambiqhaza bebengadingi nje ukugxeka izinqubomgomo zezikhungo zezimali, kodwa babeke ezinye izindlela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imizamo yokuthatha รขโฌลindlela eyakhayoรขโฌ yayivame ukuhunyushwa njengokulinganisela. Ukunqoba kokulinganisela kungasho ukuphela komnyakazo. Kwakungemva kokungabi namandla kanye nokuwohloka โkwabaphakathiโ abasele kwaba sobala ngokuphuphutheka lapho kwaqala khona imibhikisho โemelene nembulunga yonkeโ.
Esikhathini se-neoliberalism, inguquko emaphakathi ayinakwenzeka. Ayikho indawo yezombangazwe nenhlalo yayo. Abasebenzi kumele babhekane nezikhulu ezingenamahloni nezingakhathali, okuyimvelo yazo engakwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu. Ukuvumelana kwaphakathi nekhulunyaka lama-20 akuzuzwanga ngezingxoxo noma รขโฌลngeziphakamiso ezakhayoรขโฌ ezivela kubasebenzi, kodwa ngemizabalazo ebabayo umphumela wayo kwaba ukushintshwa kwamandla emphakathini, kanye nokunqotshwa kwemikhakha ephikisayo yezomnotho. onxiwankulu.
Nokho, kusukela lapho, isimo siye sashintsha. I-Neoliberalism imele ukubuya kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu zezimali - ezimbi kakhulu ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nakho konke okunye. Lapho umnyakazo ungena ogibeni รขโฌลukulinganiselaรขโฌ , uzifaka engcupheni yokuzikhubaza, wenze lokho obekungeke kufezwe yingcindezelo yamaphoyisa eGoteborg naseGenoa noma ngengcindezi yengqondo eyalandela uSepthemba 11.
Khonamanjalo, ugibe lweWorld Social Forum aluzange luzenzekele ngokwalo. Ukuba khona kongqongqoshe abaningi namasekela abamele โuhulumeni kwesokunxeleโ waseFrance akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi. Lo hulumeni, osebenzise izinqubomgomo zokwenziwa kwezinkampani ezizimele kanye nokuhoxiswa kwemithetho ngendlela eshisekayo kunanoma yiliphi iqoqo labafuna ilungelo, uqhamuke esithangamini lapho kwakuhloswe khona ukuthi kusetshenzwe ezinye izindlela ezihlukile kule migomo. Uma ungakwazi ukuhlula รขโฌโขem, joyina!
Impendulo evela kubafundi baseFrance eSigcawini kwaba uphaya owajikijelwa ebusweni bomunye โwongqongqosheโ wabo. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kufakazela ukuthi naphezu kwakho konke, isiko owazalwa ngoMeyi 1968 lisaphila. Noma kunjalo, isinxele sidinga ukuthola izimpendulo ezibucayi kulolu hlobo lwenselelo evela รขโฌลukulinganiselaรขโฌ .
Le nhlangano, kalula nje, ibophekile ukuba yenze eyayo imizamo yokulwela izinguquko, kodwa imizamo eqinile exhumene nezimiso zethu ezimelene nonxiwankulu kanye nezonxiwankulu. Izicukuthwane zibekezelela izingxoxo zentela nemithetho ngendlela enokuthula, kodwa zithukuthele zigane unwabu lapho inkulumo ifinyelela endaweni. Lo mbuzo udinga ukubuyela emuva ku-ajenda.
Nakuba izinguquko ohlelweni lwentela kwakuxoxwa ngazo ezingqungqutheleni, eBuenos Aires amakomiti athandwayo ayefuna ukuba amabhange afakwe ngaphansi kukahulumeni. E-California ngemuva kwamahlazo kagesi ka-2001, izishoshovu ze-Global Exchange zaqala umkhankaso รขโฌลamandla omphakathiรขโฌ - ukwenziwa kwemboni yamandla kuzwelonke.
Umsebenzi uwukuhlanganisa isidingo sempahla yomphakathi nemibono yomunye umnotho wokubamba iqhaza, ukubambisana kanye nentando yeningi, imibono ekhona ezinhlwini zokunyakaza okusha kwe-radical. Ngaphandle kokuthi senze lokhu, amathemba avuswe uPorto Alegre azokhashelwa. Izwe elihlukile ngeke ngempela libe elingcono, kodwa lokhu kuncike kakhulu kithi.
Amandla omnyakazo odumile wanamuhla wokushintsha izinto azohlolwa maduze nje. Kodwa kwakungenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwabantu bakudala ukuthi sibe namaphalamende, amalungelo okhetho kanye nentando yeningi yezepolitiki. Lokhu kusenza sibe nethemba lokuthi intando yeningi yezomnotho nayo ingenzeka.