“SIZA KUBA NGINGAKUMBI ESIFREntshi’
Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iphephancwadi elihamba phambili leveki yaseU.S Newsweek lipapashe ibali elingaphandle elinesihloko esimangalisayo “Sisonke singamaSoshiyali ngoku.’ Eli nqaku ubukhulu becala lalimalunga nokubuyiselwa koqoqosho luka-Obama kunye nesicwangciso sebheyile nangona liphawule ukuba “urhulumente waseU.S. kunye nemizi-mveliso yokubambisa.'
Njengoko le icebisa, Newsweek yalinganisa “ubusoshiyali” malunga nalo naluphi na ungenelelo olubalulekileyo lukarhulumente kubomi bezoqoqosho. Ukuxhasa le ngcamango ixhokonxayo, eli phephancwadi labonisa “indima karhulumente ekhulayo kwezoqoqosho,’ nto leyo ebonisa ukuba “sijonge kwicala laseYurophu. Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo,' ababhaleli beNewsweek uJohn Meacham kunye no-Even Thomas babhala, 'inkcitho karhulumente wase-US ibiyi-34.3 yepesenti ye-GDP, xa kuthelekiswa ne-48.2 yepesenti kwi-euro zone…Ngo-2010, inkcitho yase-US kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-39.9 yepesenti ye-GDP, xa ithelekiswa ne-47.1 ipesenti kwi-euro zone. Njengoko inkcitho yamalungelo inyuka kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, siya kuba ngamaFrentshi ngakumbi.’ (UJ. Meacham noE. Thomas, “Sonke singamaSoshiyali ngoku,’ Newsweek, February 16, 2009).
UKUCUSWA KWESISISEKO kunye nokubhidaniswa
Kwakukho izinto ezine eziphambili ezingekhoyo kule ngxelo imangalisayo yeNewsweek:
1. Nakuphi na ukuqondwa okuchaneke kude kobusoshiyali njengoko kuqondwa kwaza kwaphuhliswa ngabalandeli bayo bale mihla: ulawulo lwabasebenzi bedemokhrasi kunye noluntu kubomi bezoqoqosho nezopolitiko ngokwemidla yokusetyenziswa kwezentlalo, ukulingana, kunye nenzuzo efanayo endaweni yenzuzo yabucala. kunye nolawulo lwentlalo. Njengoko uLance Selfa, umbhali waseMerika okholelwa kwiMarxist, ephawula ekupheleni kwembali yakhe yakutshanje egxekayo yeDemocratic Party, “ibutho lobusoshiyali’ lelo apho “iintswelo zoluntu zinganikelwa kwingeniso yezityebi. Kuluntu lobusoshiyali, abasebenzi baya kuthatha ulawulo lweefektri kunye neeofisi. Izixhobo zengcinezelo zikarhulumente—ukusuka ezintolongweni ukuya emkhosini zaziza kufakwa phantsi kolawulo lwedemokhrasi zize emva koko zipheliswe.’ Kwangaxeshanye, ubomi bemihla ngemihla namava entlalo-ntle ayeza kukhululwa ngokuphawulekayo kwisinxibo sabefundisi, intetho, nezinye iindlela zenkcubeko zokungalingani kodidi. njengoko kwakunjalo kwi-Barcelona yoguquko ngo-1936, iboniswe ngokumangalisayo kwiGeorge Orwell's Homage eCatalonia (Lance Selfa, Iidemokhrasi: Imbali ebalulekileyo [Chicago, IL: Haymarket, 2008], iphepha 197-198).
Ngokuvumelana nokucinywa kwabo okubalulekileyo kolawulo oludumileyo kunye nokungabi naklasi, uMeacham noThomas abathethi nto malunga nobungakanani obubalulekileyo abathi urhulumente wabo omtsha “wobusoshiyali” (kunye “nowaseYurophu”) waseU.S. angenelela ubukhulu becala egameni labazizityebi abambalwa besizwe, AYIKHO into eqhelekileyo. elungileyo kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi. Ababonisi ukuqonda ukuba ubukhulu becala imalunga noko abo bashiyayo kudala bekubiza ngokuthi “ubusoshiyali kwizityebi.’ Bayayishiya eyona nto ibalulekileyo (umntu ebenokucinga) isibakala sokuba “umfuziselo waseYurophu” “wobusoshiyali’ (umzekelo othe chatha welfarist wobukapitali belizwe) apho bathi “sonke siyashukuma” kunobunzima obuthelekisekayo ngokubhekiselele kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu kunye nobulungisa kunemodeli yase-US, engqiyame kakhulu kwintlalontle yeshishini kunye neWall Street kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu lomkhosi (ubuncinci i-$1 yetriliyoni ngonyaka xa itheyibhile ngokunyanisekileyo) leyo yona ngokwayo isisincedisi-mali esikhulu sikawonke-wonke “kwishishini labucala’ leU.S.
2. Naluphi na uphando okanye enye idata yoluvo ebonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika bazicingela “njengamasoshiyali.’ Akukho datha injalo ikhona, enkosi ngokuyinxenye kumagunya enkcubeko kunye neengcamango zaseU.S ekudala ziphumelele ekuchongeni iinjongo zasekhohlo zedemokhrasi kunye nenkululeko ngoogunyaziwe abakhulu. , ubuqhophololo bobusoshiyali bobuxoki bukaStalin, uMao, uPol Pot, njalo njalo.
3. Ingxoxo kunye nesocialist yase-US eyedwa yodwa ukuze athathele ingqalelo ukuba abantu abaninzi baseMelika ngoku ngokukhawuleza bamkele imbono yehlabathi ye-socialist kunye neprogram.
4. Nakuphi na ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kwenyani yokuba ubukhapitali nobukapitali kudala bexhomekeke kukhuseleko lukarhulumente, inkxaso-mali, kunye nolawulo – ekucingelwa ukuba “imarike ekhululekileyo’ ubungxowankulu bebusoloko buhleli. ubungxowankulu bombuso. Inkqubo yengeniso kunye nokudalwa kwayo okukhulu kweFrankenstein IQumrhu liza kuwa - eneneni ngebangazange baphume phantsi - ngaphandle kongenelelo oluphindaphindiweyo noluqhubekayo lukarhulumente egameni lobutyebi obuxineneyo. Ngokuphathelele ukubaluleka kwayo, umbhalo wam weWebster’s New Twentieth Century Dictionary uthi “ubungxowankulu” “kwisigaba sabo sokugqibela” “ngokuqhelekileyo baphawulwa” “kulawulo olwandisiweyo lukarhulumente” (kunye “notyekelo lokugxininisa ubutyebi” kunye “nobutyebi. ukukhula kweenkampani ezinkulu'). Ingcamango yokuba asisalawulwa bubukhapitali xa urhulumente ebandakanyeke kakhulu kubomi bezoqoqosho iphosakele nje.
KUTHENI IBANGO LE-BIZARRE?
Newsweek‘Ibango lokuba “sonke singamasoshiyali ngoku’ libuvuvu ngokuphandle kwaye lifanele ukubethelela abaninzi njengelingaqhelekanga. Umbuzo onomdla (kum kunjalo) kukuba kutheni beza kuwuqhubela phambili eMhlabeni.
Ukuthengisa iikopi
Inxalenye yengcaciso, ndiyakrokra, kukuba bebefuna ukuthengisa imiba enesihloko esimangalisayo kunye ne-angle yebali - into enokuthi ibethelele phakathi kwengxaki yoqoqosho ye-capitlaist enzulu kunye nokujonga i-Republican Party kunye ne-right-wing media's hysterical neo. -UMcCarthyite uthi ulawulo luka-Obama luzisa, kakuhle, "i-socialism."
BasenokuKukholelwa
Enye inxalenye yayo inokuba kukuba ababhali bebali kunye nabahleli abanalwazi ngokwaneleyo kwaye bakholelwa ngokwenyani ukuba u-Obama kunye nongenelelo lukaBush lukarhulumente kuqoqosho lufikelela kuhlobo oluthile lobusoshiyali. Umbono ongeyonyani wokuba ubukhapitali buyinto eqhelekileyo, “imarike ekhululekileyo’ uqoqosho — ayilolunye uhlobo lolawulo olunyanzeliswa ngurhulumente ngokuphawulekayo— isasazwa ngokubanzi kwaye kwabelwana ngayo kuninzi lweqela lezopolitiko eU.S., kuquka iintatheli eziphezulu kunye nabahlalutyi beendaba. Bambalwa kwiintlobo zabantu abagqibela ngokubhalela iijenali ezifana Newsweek ziye zavezwa ngokuncomekayo kuhlahlelo olusemgangathweni lwasekhohlo lobungxowankulu baseburhulumenteni.
"I-Populist enetyhefu" inamandla amakhulu
Kodwa ndicinga ukuba kungakho into enzulu eyenzekayo. Intle kakhulu ngokwenkcazo, imidiya yeshishini (eyo Newsweek yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhosi) intiyo kunye noloyiko lwedemokhrasi ethandwayo kunye nethemba lenguqu emandla ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Abanini beendaba ababalaseleyo baseMelika, abaphathi kunye nabasebenzi abaphezulu kudala kwaye ngokwendalo (banikwe ubutyebi babo obuphezulu, umvuzo, kunye nelungelo) bacinga ukuba usoshiyali bokwenyani - abasebenzi bedemokhrasi balawula ukusetyenziswa kwentlalo kudityaniswe nokuchaswa kweyantlukwano eqatha yentlalo qoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yodidi. umthetho - inokuba yinto embi kakhulu. Kwaye bona kunye nabarhwebi babo bongxowankulu kunye nabanye abazalwana abakumgangatho ophezulu banezizathu eziqinileyo zokoyika intshukumo ethandwayo malunga notshintsho olunjalo emva kobutshatsheli obudala beBush-Cheney kunye nokungena nzulu kongxowankulu abakhulu " Ukudodobala okukhulu koqoqosho.' Nangaphambi kokuba intlekele yezoqoqosho iqalise, emva koko, uninzi lwabantu baseMelika baxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo yedemokhrasi etyekele ngasekhohlo, engakhethi cala. Ngoko, umzekelo:
* I-69 pesenti yabavoti baseUnited States bavuma ukuba "urhulumente ufanele akhathalele abo bangakwazi ukuzinyamekela" ( Pew Research, 2007).
* Iipesenti ezingama-58 zaseMelika zikholelwa ukuba urhulumente wase-US kufuneka enze okungakumbi kubemi bakhe, hayi ngaphantsi (uPhando loNyulo lweSizwe, ngo-2004).
* Ngokuphindwe kabini abantu baseMelika baxhasa iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente kunye nenkcitho njengenani labantu baseMelika abaxhasa iinkonzo ezimbalwa kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho kwakuthetha ukunyuka kwerhafu (uPhando loNyulo lweSizwe, i-2004).
* I-64 ipesenti yabantu baseMerika bathi baya kuhlawula iirhafu eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukhathalelo lwempilo kubo bonke abemi base-US (i-CNN Opinion Research Poll, ngoMeyi 2007).
* I-69 pesenti yabantu baseMelika bacinga ukuba luxanduva lorhulumente wobumbano ukubonelela ngezempilo kubo bonke abemi bakhona (Gallup Poll, 2006).
* Ipesenti ze-80 zabantu baseMerika baxhasa ukunyuka okugunyazisiweyo ngurhulumente kumvuzo omncinci (i-Associated Press / i-AOL Poll, ngoDisemba 2006).
* Ipesenti ze-71 zaseMelika zicinga ukuba irhafu kwiinkampani ziphantsi kakhulu (i-Gallup Poll, ngo-Aprili 2007).
* I-66 ipesenti yabantu baseMerika bacinga ukuba irhafu kubantu abanomvuzo ophezulu baphantsi kakhulu (i-Gallup Poll, ngo-Aprili 2007).
* I-59 pesenti yabantu baseMelika babeyithanda imibutho yabasebenzi, kunye neepesenti ezingama-29 ezingathandekiyo (iGallup Poll, 2006).
* Inkoliso yabavoti baseMerika yayicinga ukuba iUnited States ‘“owona mbuzo ungxamisekileyo ngokuziphatha’ yayikukubawa nokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo” (ama-33 ekhulwini) okanye “ubuhlwempu nokungabikho kokusesikweni kwezoqoqosho’ (ama-31 ekhulwini). Iipesenti ezili-16 kuphela zichonge ukukhupha isisu kunye neepesenti ezili-12 zakhetha umtshato we-gay njengowona mbuzo wesizwe "ungxamisekileyo wokuziphatha" (Zogby, 2004). Ngaloo ndlela, phantse isibini esithathwini (ama-64 ekhulwini) sabemi sasicinga ukuba okungekho sikweni nokungalingani ‘yeyona miba iphambili yelizwe.
* Kuphela ngama-29 ekhulwini abemi baseMerika abaxhasa ukwandiswa kwenkcitho karhulumente “ekukhuseleni.” Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abangama-79 ekhulwini baxhasa imali eyandisiweyo ekunyamekeleni impilo; I-69 yepesenti ixhase ukunyuka kwenkcitho kwezemfundo; kunye neepesenti ezingama-69 zixhase inkcitho eyongeziweyo kuKhuseleko loLuntu (iChicago Council on Foreign Relations, “Global Views Survey,’ 2004). [1]
Namhlanje, njengoko iziphatha-mandla zonxibelelwano zisazi kakuhle, inkqubo yongxowankulu yaseMelika (hayi-ngokunjalo "imarike yasimahla') idlula kwenye yeentsilelo zayo ezinkulu. Amashumi ezigidi zabantu baseMelika babandezeleka ngenxa yeziphumo ezimbi (kodwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisekelwe ngokwenkqubo) ukuziphatha kongxowankulu. Imisebenzi, ixabiso lezindlu, iiakhawunti zomhlala-phantsi, intembeko yabathengi nokhuseleko lwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi zisaqhubeka ziwohloka njengoko uqoqosho lwaseUnited States kutshanje luye lwawohloka koko iThe Wall Street Journal ikubiza ngokuba “ngamanqanaba amabi kakhulu kunokuba bekucingwa ngaphambili.’ Ngokwengxelo eyothusayo yakutshanje yeJournal ekwiphepha elingaphambili, Isambuku semveliso yangaphakathi yesizwe yehle ngesantya esimangalisayo sonyaka se-6.2 ekhulwini kwikota yesine ka-2008 kunye nesi-4 sepesenti ngoJanuwari ka-2009. Utyalo-mali lwabucala lwehle ngeepesenti ezingama-21 (!) njengoko inkcitho engaphelelwa lixesha yabathengi yehle ngaphezulu kwe-9 ipesenti kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zika-2008, ekhokela i-CEO ye-Saks Inc. uStephen I. Sandove ukuba ayibize imbonakalo yomhlaba yangoku “mhlawumbi owona mceli mngeni inkampani ejongene nawo kwimbali yayo yeminyaka engama-84.'
Bangaphezu kwama-600,000 abantu baseMelika abafake izicelo ezintsha kwi-inshurensi yokungaphangeli qho ngeveki ngoFebruwari.
Iingcali zezoqoqosho zivakalisa ukungabi nathemba malunga nokuba nokwenzeka kokuchacha kulo nyaka okanye kulo nyaka uzayo njengoko uqoqosho lufumana ukuwohloka okubi kakhulu ukususela ngezona ntsuku ziphantsi zokudodobala koqoqosho ngo-1982 (uConor Dougherty noKelly Evans, “Uqoqosho Lwekwindla Embi ukusukela ngo’82,’ Wall Street Journal, NgoFebruwari 28-Marh 1, 2009, A1-A2). Ingcali yezoqoqosho ephambili uNouriel Roubini (enye yeengcali ezimbalwa zezemfundo ezithe zaqikelela ngentlekele yezemali) uthi “namhlanje, njengokuba singena kwinyanga ye-15, kucacile ukuba sele sikuwo uqoqosho olubuhlungu olububume obungu-U oluye lwenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye luza kuhlala kwixesha elizayo. ubuncinci kude kube sekupheleni konyaka-iinyanga ezingama-24, ezona zinde ukusukela kuDado oluKhulu…Kwaye izinto zinokuba mbi ngakumbi. Ngoku sijongene nethuba eli-1 ku-3 lokuba, ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ayibekwanga, oku kudodobala koqoqosho kumbi okwe-U kunokujika kube buburhalarhume obufana no-L obukufutshane-noxinzelelo okanye i-stag-deflation (indibaniselwano ebulalayo yokudodobala koqoqosho kunye price deflation) njengaleyo yaseJapan kwiminyaka yoo-1990 emva kokuba umhlaba wayo wokuthengisa umhlaba kunye namaqamza eequity agqabhukile' (N. Roubini, “The L Curve,' ENew York Times, Matshi 1, 2009).
Ngaphandle kweNtetho ka-Obama yokuQala ibango lokuba le ngxaki yezoqoqosho inzulu isisiphumo "sokusilela kwethu sonke," ngaphezu koko, kubonakala kulungile kwaye kuqondwa ngokubanzi ngabantu baseMelika ukuba oyena nobangela ibikukuziphatha ngokungakhathali nokubawa kweshishini lezemali elibalekayo kunye nokugqithiswa okunxulumene noko. amandla eklasi yomtyali-mali
“Asikabi (okwangoku) “abo bonke oososhiyali ngoku” kodwa inani elikhulayo nelibalulekileyo kuthi linokuba baninzi kakhulu kwaye lichasene nongxowankulu njengoko iimvakalelo zomba oqhubekayo ziqhubeka nokujongana nokuhla kwengxaki yongxowankulu ebetha ngokwenene. . Amagunya ezopolitiko kunye namajelo eendaba e-US ngokuqinisekileyo ayazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ingxaki yezoqoqosho ikhawuleze kangakanani na ikhokelela kuhlengahlengiso lwezopolitiko kunye neengcinga (kubandakanywa nokuwa kwe-epic yolawulo lobugorha bobusoshiyali) eMpuma nakuMbindi Yurophu. Bayibonile indlela i-U.S--led neoliberal capitalism eye yavelisa ngayo imibutho yoluntu kunye nophuhliso lonyulo lwasekhohlo eLatin America kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Xa zinkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zibuhlungu ngokwaneleyo, utshintsho lwezoqoqosho lunokuvelisa utshintsho olusemgangathweni kwinkolelo kunye nokuziphatha kwezopolitiko. Sele ulawulo luka-Obama luqhutywa ziimeko zemathiriyeli kunye neemvakalelo ezithandwayo (kuquka umsindo woluntu olukhweleyo ukuya e-ofisini) ukuya (kakhulu) ngokuthozama ukucaphuka okugqithisileyo kobutyebi kunye nokubeka inkqubo yezoqoqosho kwinqanaba elitsha likarhulumente. ummiselo kunye nokungenelela.
Le yindawo engqongileyo kunye nomzuzu ogcwele amandla okuba umhlalutyi wezokhuselo wase-US uNathan Freier ayibiza ngokuba "lutshaba lwasekhaya" - kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe "isisongelo somxholo" - "ityhefu populism.' Ingozi "yokhuseleko" ye "toxic populism" yintetho yePentagon yengqondo yasekhohlo-yedemokhrasi nolingano kunye nobutshantliziyo, ibonwa ngabacwangcisi bomkhosi njengenxalenye yesizathu sokuba uMkhosi wase-U.S. (ingakumbi iQela lokuQala loMkhosi loMkhosi wase-U.S.'s 3rd Infantry Division's 1st Brigade Combat Team, kutsha nje ukufuduka ukusuka kwi-Iraq ephantsi kolawulo ukuya “kwilizwe lekhaya” phantsi komyalelo we U.S Northern Command, okanye iNorthCom) ngoku (ngokumangalisayo ngokwaneleyo) ngokusemthethweni (abo bacwangcisi bakholelwa ukuba) bazibandakanye (ngokuchasene neleta kunye nomoya wePosse Comitatus Act kunye uMthetho woTshekelo) kubupolisa basekhaya [2].
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi koongxowankulu, ngokucacileyo kunzima kakhulu namhlanje kunokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha leMfazwe ebandayo ukujonga uninzi lwezimvo eziqhubekayo zentlalo ngokuyinxulumanisa ne-Soviet nightmare. “Ekubeni sele bembalwa oorhulumente bamaKomanisi abaseleyo namhlanje,’ loo mvakalelo ayixhomekekanga kangako “kwinkani esele yenziwe” “yokunxulumana nobusoshiyali bohlobo lweSoviet” (M. Leibovich, “‘Ubusoshiyali!’ Boo, Hiss, Phinda,' ENew York Times, kaMatshi 1, 2009, icandelo. 4. p.1).
Ukuqulathwa kwangaphambili kunye neNtlawulo ePhantsi ekungaphumeleli kuka-Obama
Njengomthombo weendaba ohamba phambili, omnye wemisebenzi yeNewsweek engaphaya kokuthengisa iikopi kukunceda uqulathe ukuvela kwezimvo ezidumileyo phantsi kwendlela yedemokhrasi esekhohlo. Ngokuthi sonke siye saba “ngamagcisa obusoshiyali,’ iNewsweek inethemba lokudala ubuxoki bokuba indaleko eyoyikwayo ngokupheleleyo sele yenzekile nokuba akukho ndawo iseleyo apho abantu norhulumente banokuya khona. Ichonga ingqiqo yesininzi esinenkqubela kunye nelifa elinobudemoni kodwa eliya liphelelwa kunye nendoda ekhohlakeleyo yobusoshiyali bomgunyathi beSoviet kunye "nezoyikiso" zangaphandle ezihlaziyiweyo njengoHugo Chavez kunye (ngokuhlekisayo ngokwaneleyo) "iFransi." Izama ukukhangela i-centrist Obama enokubakho indaleko yasekhohlo ngokuthi inxulumanisa ulawulo olutsha kwizinto ezinjalo ezingentle ngokusemthethweni, “iimodeli ezingezozaseMelika’, zibethelela uluvo lokuba akukho sithuba sisemthethweni kwiingcamango ze-U.S. kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ongaphaya kobukapitali belizwe luka-Obama/Summers/Geithner noGoldman Sachs, Inc.
Kwaye akuphelelanga apho. Xa ungenelelo luka-Obama olupholileyo, olulungele ukushishina lungqineka lunganelanga kumsebenzi wokuvuselela uqoqosho kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo - njengoko kubonakala ngathi kunikwe ubukhali bokuwohloka kwangoku - i-wacky ibango lokuba iqhinga lakhe “yayiyintlalontle’ ithembisa imbuyekezo eyongezelelekileyo: iziphumo zokusilela. inokusetyenziswa “njengobungqina” bokuba umgaqo-nkqubo waKhohlo usilele kwaye akufuneki “ungaze uphinde’ uvunyelwe ukuphazamisana namalungelo “entengiso ekhululekileyo’ (adityaniswe ngokungeyomfuneko njengesiqhelo “nedemokhrasi” kunye “nenkululeko” kwezona ngcamango zibalaseleyo) . Ukubiza i-ajenda yezoqoqosho yolawulo lwangoku "i-socialist" zombini ilinge lokujonga amandla alo aqhubekayo kunye nentlawulo ephantsi ekuthinteleni uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo ukuya kwicala elingenakucingeleka lolawulo luka-Obama.
I-PARANOID EZIBELEKILEYO ZASEKUDE
Ngokudabukisayo, ukubona ikhonkco elithi "S-igama" lenziwe kwinto ebekucingelwa ukuba (ngokwelungelo lase-US elinamandla) "imithombo yeendaba ekhululekileyo' iNewsweek, hayi nje kwiiNdaba zeFox okanye kwiRush Limbaugh kunye neSean Hannity show, ityisa into ehlala inzulu. paranoia kunye nentshutshiso complex of the arch-authoritarian, messian-militarist, militantly patriarchal, and white-nationalist hard right. Loo proto-fascistic element ilala kwaye ikhula ngokuyingozi kumaphiko “elizwe elibomvu’ njengentsomi ka-Obama “radical left’ (uninzi lwabagqabaza beRiphabhlikhi, abezopolitiko, kunye namabango epoliticos) ijongana neenyani ezibuhlungu zenkqubo yengeniso ahlawuliswe ukuba aphinde avuseleleke ngezixhobo. ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zingqongqo kakhulu kwaye akwanelanga ukuphumelela.
Paul Street ([imeyile ikhuselwe]) ligqala lembali kwi-Iowa City, IA. Iincwadi zesitalato ziquka uBukhosi kunye nokungalingani: iMelika kunye nehlabathi ukususela ngo-9/11 (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2004); Ingcinezelo yobuhlanga kwi-Global Metropolis (eNew York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007); Izikolo Ezahluliweyo: Ucalucalulo lwezeMfundo kwiXesha laMalungelo oLuntu (eNew York: Routledge, 2005); kunye noBarack Obama kunye nekamva lezoPolitiko zaseMelika (iBoulder, CO: Paradigm, Septemba 2008), enoku-odolwa kwi: www.paradigmpublishers.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=186987.
AMANQAKU
1. Ndityala kakhulu le datha yoluvo kuKatherine Adams noCharles Derber, Uninzi lwaBasetyhini olutsha ( Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2008), iphepha 67-75.
2. UNathan Freier, “Okungaziwayo: Ukothuka kweSicwangciso esiNgaqhelekanga kwiSicwangciso soKhuselo seSizwe’ (United States War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Novemba 2008), kucatshulwe ixesha elide kuMatthew Rothschild, “What is NorthCom Up To?’ Inkqubela (Februwari 2009): 17-20.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela