Izimvo zoMhleli: INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseVenezuela yawisa imithetho emitsha engaqhelekanga yabasebenzi exhasa abasebenzi ngomhla wama-30 kuAprili 2012. Ngexesha apho abasebenzi baye bahluthwa amalungelo abo noqoqosho longxowankulu ludodobala kulo lonke elaseUnited States naseYurophu, urhulumente waseVenezuela uye wakwazi ukugcina uqoqosho lwakhe. iphumelele kwaye inike isisa kubasebenzi baseVenezuela. Sithatha le mithetho mitsha njengowona mthetho wezabasebenzi unenkqubela phambili kwihlabathi namhlanje. Siyabulela i-Axis ye-Logic Columnist, u-Arturo Rosales ngengxelo yakhe kunye nohlalutyo.
โ Les Blow, Umhleli
Arturo Rosales: Le ngxelo ayibandakanyi zonke izibonelelo kubasebenzi baseVenezuela kumthetho omtsha wezabasebenzi owiswe yiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseVenezuela kodwa ibonelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Umhlala phantsi wokumitha: Ngokukhawuleza xa umfazi ekhulelwe akanakunyanzelwa ukuba aphume emsebenzini okanye ahlawulwe. Ufumana ikhefu leeveki ezi-6 ngaphambi kokubeleka kunye nomvuzo kumqeshi wakhe kunye neeveki ezingama-20 zekhefu lokuya kubeleka kwaye uqinisekiswa ngokuqeshwa kwakhe iminyaka emibini emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe. Utata ufumana iiveki ezi-6 zekhefu lokuzala kunye nentlawulo kwaye ukwaqinisekiswa ngomsebenzi wakhe iminyaka emibini emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe ekhubazekile umama akanakugxothwa kwaye unomsebenzi ubomi bakhe bonke.
- IiNtlawulo zeNtlalo nezoMhlalaphantsi: Abantu abadla umhlala-phantsi bafanele bahlawulwe umqeshi wabo kwingxowa-mali yabo kwibhanki yabucala okanye kawonke-wonke okanye kwinkqubo karhulumente, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomsebenzi. Ipenshoni ephindwe kabini kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba umsebenzi ugxothwe ngokungekho sikweni. Ukuba inkampani iye yatshona โ nokuba ngokusemthethweni okanye ngokungekho mthethweni โ amalungelo abasebenzi kufuneka ahlawulwe ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na ingeniso evela ekubhataleni ihlawulwe kuwo nawaphi na amabango enziwe ngamaqumrhu okanye abaxhamli beshishini. Ukuba abanini ababanga ukutshona abanayo nayiphi na imali yokuhlawula abasebenzi - ii-asethi neepropati zabo ziya kuthinjwa egameni lomsebenzi.
- Owona Mvuzo uphantsi: Ngo-Aprili 30, i-2012, umvuzo omncinci eVenezuela uphakanyiswe yi-32.25% ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 700 / ngenyanga kubandakanywa amathikithi okutya. Ngoku ngowona mvuzo uphantsi uphezulu kwiLatin America. Intswela-ngqesho imalunga ne-7.9% ngoku.
- IVeki yoMsebenzi: Iiyure zokusebenza kubantu baseVenezuela zincitshisiwe ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-44 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-40 kwaye ngoku kunyanzelekile ukuba abasebenzi babe neentsuku ezi-2 ezipheleleyo zokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa ngeveki.
- Ukukhutshwa kweMisebenzi: Konke ukukhutshwa kwemisebenzi kuvaliwe kumashishini karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi abaqeshwe ngemvumelwano mabathathwe okanye bagcinwe kwiipheyiroli ezintsha ukukhusela umdla wabo kunye nezibonelelo zabo.
Qaphela yonke imiboniso kunye noqhankqalazo eFransi, eSpain, ePortugal, eGrisi, naseHungary ngokuchasene nokulahlekelwa ngumvuzo, ukucuthwa kwezibonelelo, ukungaqeshwa okuphezulu. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka eFransi, ukungaqeshwa kubethe i-A 12-Year High kwaye akakhange abonakalise zimpawu zokucotha nge-2.85 yezigidi zabantu abangasebenziyo. NgoNovemba, i-2011 yayiyeyesixhenxe ngokunyuka kwenyanga ngokulandelelana kwentswela-ngqesho eFransi kunye intswela-ngqesho kulutsha lwabo ngoku malunga ne-20%. Ukusukela ngoMatshi, ngo-2012 Ukungaqeshwa eSpain yi-24.4% kwaye izinga lentswela-ngqesho ePortugal kulutsha linyuke ukusuka kuma-27 ukuya kuma-30% ngo-2011 kunye nePortugal Inkulumbuso uPedro Passos Coelho ukuxelela abangaphangeliyo ukuba bahambe โ uyifumene kakuhle โ ukuba ufuduke! - ukushiya ilizwe labo kunye nenkcubeko kunye "nokufudukela kumazwe athetha isiPhuthukezi njengeBrazil okanye i-Angola" ukufumana umsebenzi. Kwaye ezo ziimbono zokungaqeshwa kwabantu eYurophu. Kwinqaku lakhe, "Le Yeyona Tshati Yoyikekayo yaseYurophu" UTyler Durden wabhala NgoJanuwari 30, 2012:
"Abanye banokumangaliswa kukwazi ukuba ngelixa iPortugal, kunye neGrisi, zimbi kakhulu, kwi-30.7% kunye ne-46.6% ngokulandelelana, yiSpain apho intlungu yolutsha inzima kakhulu: kwi-51.4%, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha solutsha olufanelekileyo umsebenzi awunamsebenzi!"
Thelekisa konke oku kunye neVenezuela. NgoMatshi, ngo-2012 abantu abasebenzayo abangaphangeliyo eVenezuela lehla ukuya 7.9 ekhulwini ngoMatshi, nto leyo emele ukwahluka 1.3 ekhulwini kwaye 0.7 ekhulwini ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi wonyaka ophelileyo. Xa izinga labantu abangaphangeliyo eVenezuela namhlanje lithelekiswa nabangaqeshwanga ngowe-1999, ngelo xesha i-14.6 ekhulwini yayiswele imisebenzi, izinga lokungaphangeli lehle ngeepesenti ezi-6.7. Olu lwazi luphuma kwiNgxelo yeNyanga yezaBasebenzi yeZiko leSizwe leZibalo-manani. Ukuthotywa kwezinga lentswela-ngqesho ngoMatshi, ka-2012 ngenxa yokunyuswa koqoqosho olubonelelwa yi-Great Mission Knowledge and Work, inkqubo yentlalontle ejolise ekuncedeni ukutshatisa abantu ngamathuba engqesho nokunceda abantu abatsha bafumane umsebenzi wabo wokuqala. Olona tshintsho lukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje lwenzeka ngo-2003, xa izinga lentswela-ngqesho linyuke laya kutsho kwi-19.8 ekhulwini. Oko kwakubangelwa yinkcaso eyayixhaswa yi-US kwishishini le-oyile ngoDisemba ka-2002 nangoJanuwari ka-2003.
Uqoqosho lwaseVenezuela luzise ulutsha olukwiminyaka yobudala esebenzayo kwimarike yemisebenzi phakathi ko-1999 no-2012 kunye nama-370,000 ababekade bengaphangeli. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abazizigidi ezi-3.34 baye bongezwa kwimarike yezemisebenzi ngelo xesha. UElias Eljuri, umongameli weNational Institute of Statistics, wachaza ukuba
"Ukukhula kweepateni zengqesho kuyaqhubeka eVenezuela, kugxininiswa ekwandiseni awona macandelo azinzileyo nanemveliso ... Ngo-1999, ingqesho esesikweni yayibanjwe ngama-49.5 epesenti yabantu abasebenzayo, ngelixa ngoMatshi ka-2012, elo nani lenyuka laya kutsho kuma-58.7 ekhulwini. ukwanda kwepesenti ye-9.2.
Malunga ne icandelo elingekho sikweni, 50.2 ekhulwini inxaxheba kulo mmandla ngo-1999, ngoxa kwinyanga ephelileyo, elo nani 41.3 ekhulwini. "Icandelo elingekho sikweni" libandakanya abo bantu baseVenezuela basebenza ngokwenene kodwa bengekho kwimisebenzi eqwalaselwa kolu hlalutyo lwamanani.
Unyaka wama-2012 ngunyaka wonyulo lwesizwe eVenezuela. Olunye uphando lunika i-Chavez i-77% yokuvunywa kunye nenjongo yevoti ye-64% nangona i-85% yeendaba zichasene ne-Chavez kunye ne-Revolution. Yiya kumfanekiso.
Arturo Rosales yintatheli enamava esebenze kumazwe amaninzi aseLatin America. Ukususela ngo-1999 uye wabhala ngokuzithandela ukusasaza inyaniso malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo kunye namandla ahlala egxininiswe kumajelo eendaba. Ngokufika kwe-revolution yaseBolivarian wajika isandla sakhe ekubhaleni okungaphezulu kwezopolitiko, ngakumbi xa ehlalutya iziphumo kunye neqhinga le-Global Corporate Empire kwihlabathi lesithathu kunye neLatin America ngokukodwa. Okwangoku, uArturo ungumbhali wabasebenzi kwi-Axis of Logic.
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