Ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Agasti, kwiiyure ezimbalwa phambi komhla wokugqibela wokuba urhulumente wase-US anyuse isilingi setyala lakhe okanye ajongane nokusilela, uMongameli uBarack Obama watyikitya umthetho woLawulo loHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, emva kokuba iNkongolo iwugqithise ngemida ebanzi. Esi sivumelwano sesilingi setyala sibiza ngaphezulu kweetriliyoni ezi-2 zeedola (i-900 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoku kunye ne-1.2 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeerandi ekupheleni konyaka) ekuncitshisweni kwenkcitho yemali okwasasazeka kwiminyaka eli-10. Oku kuncitshiswa kulindeleke ukuba kunciphise kuphela i-GDP (imveliso yekhaya epheleleyo) ukukhula ngo-2012 nge-0.1 ekhulwini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isivumelwano asifikelelwanga kwi-1.2 yetriliyoni yenkcitho yenkcitho, i-deal deal iqulethe ukucuthwa kwenkcitho ngokuzenzekelayo apho uqikelelo oluthile lubonisa ukuba lunokunciphisa ukukhula kwe-GDP ngepesenti ze-0.8 kwi-2013. Qaphela ukuba uqikelelo lwangoku lwe-GDP ye-2013 yi-3 ekhulwini. Ifuthe elidityanisiweyo lokuncitshiswa kwenkcitho yokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente, ukunciphisa inkxaso karhulumente kwingeniso yomntu kunye nokuqhubeka kwamanqanaba aphezulu entswela-ngqesho kubonakala kubonisa ixesha leminyaka emibini lokukhula kwamanqanaba asezantsi e-GDP, ukusetyenziswa njengepesenti ye-GDP kwaye emva koko iyonke into engeyiyo i-oyile ngaphandle kwe-oyile. kumanqanaba abo ahlukeneyo phambi kwentlekele yezemali yaseMelika.
Olu hlobo lokunciphisa intsilelo olukhusela izityebi kwiirhafu eziphezulu kunye nokukhusela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi otyumkileyo ekunciphiseni luhlaselo kummi oqhelekileyo oxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente njengeminatha yokhuseleko loluntu.
Kule veki, ndive iingxoxo ezandisiweyo kumajelo eendaba aqhelekileyo malunga nemiba emihle ye-socialism. Omnye umvelisi weTV odumileyo, uKeith Olbermann, watyhola abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba bavukele ngokuchasene nohlaselo lwenethi zokhuseleko loluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxoxo ezinjalo kwi-socialism ziqhutyelwa ngamaqela amancinci asekhohlo, kude neendaba eziqhelekileyo. Ngoku nangona kunjalo kucacile kubunzulu beengxaki ezininzi ukuba abantu ngoku bacinga ngokucacileyo ngezinye iindlela. UKeith Olbermann ubize abantu ukuba baphakame. Kwingxelo enomdla, u-Olbermann umemelele umbutho omtsha ukuba uphakame kwaye wakhe umbutho woqhanqalazo ochasene noMthetho woLawulo lweBhajethi. UOlbermann uthe kumboniso wakhe:
โUmsindo uvela phi?โ
'Isuka kuwe! Akuzukwenza nto ukulinda abezopolitiko ukuba bahlawulele izono zabo ngequbuliso ... akuyi kwenza nto ukulinda amajelo eendaba ukuba akhumbule ngequbuliso imvelaphi yawo "njengoshicilelo lwasimahla" ... akuyi kwenza nto ukulinda uluntu lwezopolitiko. ukufumana umkhondo.'
Ngaphandle kwentshukumo yoqhanqalazo, โumsingaโ owawuzise isivumelwano setyala โuya kusityumza, kuba abo bawudalayo balungelelanisiwe kwaye bamanyene kwaye bagobile esihogweni. Yaye ekuphela kwempendulo kukulungelelana nokumanyaniswa nembuyekezo esihogweni.โ
U-Olbermann wayememelela ukuzihlanganisa nokuzihlanganisa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemiceli mngeni yemali-yasemkhosini.
Efumana inkuthazo kwimizabalazo echasene nemfazwe kunye nocalucalulo yesizukulwana esidlulileyo, u-Olbermann wacela abemi base-US ukuba 'baphinde bafumane amandla kunye nenjongo yee-1960 kunye no-1970s zakuqala kwaye kufuneka siqhankqalaze esi sivumelwano kunye nazo zonke izivumelwano zothixo. yizani ezitratweni.
Olu lubizo kwiingalo ezingenabundlobongela. Yayiyeyona fowuni icacileyo evela kwicala lenkqubela. Ikhwelo lika-Olbermann lombutho lalilide kakhulu kwabo babejonge ku-Obama ukuba bafumane iimpendulo okanye abo bathi lo mcimbi ungoyiswa kwabaqhubela phambili. Inyaniso yeyokuba abaqhubekiyo abakaqalisi ukuququzelela ngokupheleleyo. Baye bavumela imikhosi elondolozayo ukuba ilawule ingxoxo malunga netyala, idola kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwemfazwe kunye nengcinezelo.
POPULIST CONSERVATISM, AMANDLA EDIDI NOMTHETHO WOLAWULO LWEBHAJETHI
Ngomhla wesi-3 kuAgasti 2011, umhleli weNew York Times waphawula ukuba lo Mthetho woLawulo loHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali:
โiyilwe njengengxaki eyenziweyo eyayibangelayo. Umthetho oyilwayo, njengemveliso ye-opera ediniweyo, ugcwele iqonga elinzima kunye neegimmicks ezisileleyo ezishiyekileyo kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo. Ayingomgaqo-nkqubo ombi kuphela kwiinjongo zawo zokunciphisa inkcitho eninzi kakhulu, kodwa yinkqubo embi. Ivumela amalungu eNkongolo ukuba aphephe uxanduva ngezenzo zawo ngokusebenzisa ikomiti yokunciphisa imali, umyinge wenkcitho kunye nenkohliso yokuba le Nkongolo inokuxelela ilandelayo into emayiyenze.โ
Kodwa eli phepha alizange licacise kubafundi ukuba le nkqubo imbi yayisebenza ngenjongo ecacileyo, yokuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwe-2 pesenti encinci yabemi. Umsindo kuluntu oluvela kumacala onke wawumkhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke eli qonga lephiko lenkululeko yodidi olulawulayo laphuma nala mazwi. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba amajelo osasazo aphambili ebephethe iingongoma zokuthetha kunye nokujikeleza kwamaqela amabini alawulayo, akunakufihlwa kwinto yokuba izigidi ngoku zinikelโ ingqalelo kwizinto eziyinyani zobunzima bezoqoqosho eUnited States.
Kangangeminyaka emibini enesiqingatha imikhosi yeQela leTea yayibambe indawo yezopolitiko yoluntu. Ikhwaza kwaye inobundlongondlongo, le mikhosi yeTea Party ye-populist conservatism ivelisa kwakhona amaxabiso obungangamsha abamhlophe kunye nemfazwe. Ngoku kubhalwe kakuhle ukuba abaxhasi bezemali beTea Party ngabanye bawona mabhiliyoni angcolileyo avela kwicandelo leenkonzo zemali.
Aba bezopolitiko bayaphumelela kwinkqubela phambili yokungakhathali kwezopolitiko, kodwa idrama ibiqhuba ixesha elide ukuze abantu bafuna iinkcukacha. Bafuna ukwazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba uMthetho woLawulo loHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali unika i-400 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunyuso lwetyala likarhulumente ukuze kuthintelwe isoyikiso sokungaphumeleli, kunye nokongezwa kwe-500 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi okufumanekayo ukusukela ngoFebruwari ukuba kusebenze kwigunya likamongameli. Kuya kubakho ukonyuka okungaphezulu kwe-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni eziya kufumaneka kuphela ukuba ukulungiswa kwebhajethi elinganayo kuqwalaselwa yiCongress ekupheleni konyaka.
Emva kokunciphisa i-900 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukususela ngoNovemba ikomiti ekhethekileyo edibeneyo yabantu abayi-12 abavela kwiNdlu yabaMeli kunye neSenethi baya kubuya kunye neengcebiso ukuya kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni kwizenzo zokunciphisa ukusilela. Oku kusikeka kuya kuchongwa yikomiti enkulu yamaqela amabini. Phantsi komthetho le komiti inkulu inokuqwalasela irhafu okanye ukonyuswa kwengeniso. Ukuba iyasilela ukuvelisa isicwangciso esamkelekileyo kwiCongress, isivumelwano sidala umnqantsa, ukwehla okuzenzekelayo kwinkcitho yobungakanani obufanayo. I-trigger yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ikomiti ukuba ivelise iindlela ezinentsingiselo zokunciphisa intsilelo. Ithuba elinamandla lokuba ukucutha okuzenzekelayo kwinkcitho kuya kuba ikakhulu kwiinethi zokhuseleko loluntu ezifana ne-Medicare, i-Medicaid kunye nezinye iinkqubo zixhalabisa abemi abaqhelekileyo abasele bethwele ngokungafaniyo ubunzima bezoqoqosho ezibangelwa yi-oligarchs yezemali.
Ukudlala nokubuya naphambili okuqhubekayo akunako ukuzisa ukubuyiswa kobungxowankulu base-US. Ukusukela ngo-1945, abathengi base-US bajonge ukuba bachithe ngaphaya kwamandla abo ngelixa uqoqosho lwamafutha efosili lwaluxhaswa ngentelekelelo yamandla omkhosi. Iingxoxo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zibe lukhwelo oluvusa amadlingozi kwihlabathi liphela malunga neenyani zempilo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho e-United States.
Kuluntu apho abantu abasebenzayo balungelelaniswe ngakumbi ukukhusela amalungelo abo njengabemi endaweni yokusilela okucwangcisiweyo, bekufanele ukuba kubekho isicwangciso sokubeka izigidi zabantu ukuba basebenze ukuze ukubandezeleka kwabantu kuthotywe.
Zonke iinkcukacha zomthetho wolawulo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ziqikelelwe kwingcamango yokuba i-2 yepesenti ephezulu yabantu abacebileyo baseMelika ayenzi mbingelelo ngelixa amahlwempu ase-US kunye nolunye uluntu luxhasa le klasi encinci elawulayo e-USA. Umbuzo ngowokuba ingaba ilungile kwaye inozinzo kwi-elites yase-US kunye nomkhosi wase-US ukwenza ishishini-njengesiqhelo ngelixa urhulumente wase-US enciphisa kakhulu inkcitho yakhe yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngasemva kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Le ngxaki ithatha ixesha elide yongxowankulu e-US nakwezinye iindawo ifuna ingcaciso malunga nombuzo wokuba ingaba ingxaki yeyokurhafiswa kwabantu abazizityebi endaweni yenkqubo yongxowankulu iyonke.
UKULWALA UKUSINDISA IDOLLA
Phakathi kwenkqubela phambili kukho ingcaciso yokuba i-complex yezomkhosi-yemizi-mveliso isebenzela iimfuno zongxowankulu abakhulu nangona izisonge ngolwimi lokuthand' izwe. Kule veki bekukho enye ingxelo malunga nobungakanani bokuthunyelwa komkhosi waseMelika kwihlabathi liphela xa uNick Turse wabhala ukuba imikhosi ekhethekileyo yomkhosi ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphezu kwe-120. Le mikhosi ikhethekileyo imele icandelo lomkhosi ngaphakathi emkhosini. UTurse wabhala:
'UKaren DeYoung kunye noGreg Jaffe weWashington Post babika ukuba i-US Special Operations forces yathunyelwa kumazwe angama-75, ukusuka kwi-60 ekupheleni komongameli waseBush. Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, umkhulumeli we-US Special Operations Command uColonel Tim Nye wandixelela, loo nombolo iya kufikelela kwi-120. "Senza uhambo oluninzi - ngaphezu kwe-Afghanistan okanye i-Iraq," watsho kutshanje. Obu bukho behlabathi - malunga ne-60% yezizwe zehlabathi kwaye zikhulu kakhulu kunoko bezivunyiwe ngaphambili - bubonelela ngobungqina obutsha bokunyuka kwe-Pentagon yamandla aphezulu elwa imfazwe eyimfihlo kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi.
Into angayenzanga uNick Turse kukudibanisa obu bukho behlabathi bomkhosi wase-US kwingxaki yobungxowankulu. Ilizwe elikwimeko embi kangaka yezoqoqosho linokwenza njani ukuba libe namandla omkhosi angaka? Ngaphambili, udidi olulawulayo lwalusebenzisa imfazwe nogonyamelo lomkhosi ukuphambukisa ingqalelo yenqanaba kunye nefayile kuqoqosho oludodobalisayo. Inyaniso iya kuxelelwa, ityala ngokwalo landa kakhulu kwiimfazwe ezingaxhaswanga zolawulo lukaBush. Bekubalulekile ukuba kubameli bekhongolose abavotele lo mthetho uyilwayo, imibuzo emibini ibingekho etafileni, eyokurhafisa izityebi kunye nokucuthwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi. UWilliam Pfaff kwinqaku lakhe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle ye-2010 enesihloko esithi 'Ukungakhuseleki koMveliso' womeleza umthwalo omkhulu obekwa ngumkhosi wase-US kubemi bayo. Ngokutsho kukaPfaff,
'[UAlfred] Vagts ubhale ukuba imfazwe ithetha โukubekwa kwemithwalo enzima ebantwini ngeenjongo zomkhosi, ukutyeshela intlalo-ntle nenkcubeko.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .โ
'Amashishini okhuselo kunye nokhuseleko namhlanje awona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwemveliso yase-US, kwaye umdla wabo wenkampani ngoku ukwimeko yokulawula iCongress, kunye nolawulo olungenalwazi. Ngaphandle kokubaxa ngokugqithiseleyo, ubani usenokuthetha ngeUnited States namhlanje into eyayikhe yathethwa ngePrussiaโukuba lilizwe elinomkhosi walo.โ
Yintoni uPfaff angazange ayibuze kukuba ngubani ophethe umkhosi? Ingaba umkhosi usebenza umdla kabani? Ngubani umkhosi okhuselayo kumazwe ali-120 othunyelwe kuwo? Ngoku kucace ngakumbi kumacandelo abasebenzi base-US ukuba lo mkhosi awukho ukubanceda.
Ukubhekisela kwethu kwi-socialism ekuqaleni kolu ngenelelo akubhekiseli kuphela kwingxoxo yendlela yobusoshiyali kodwa inyaniso yokuba uluntu lwase-US ngoku luphawu lwe-socialism kwi-1 yepesenti yabemi. Kwaye ukungalingani okunxulunyaniswa nobusoshiyali obuphezulu kube neziphumo ezibi kungekuphela nje kubasebenzi kodwa kuluntu luphela.
Ubungcwele bohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi bubalasele kumthetho wolawulo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, njengoko lwenzile kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yesilingi yetyala. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba semthethweni kwenkqubo yezopolitiko kuxhomekeke emkhosini, ukuncitshiswa okunzulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi kuphelile. Unobhala omtsha wezoKhuseleko uLeon Panetta uqinisekise ubhedu oluphezulu lomkhosi ukuba akusayi kubakho kuncitshiswa kwenkcitho yokhuselo: 'Ndiza kwenza konke endinako ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuncitshiswa okungaphezulu kwinkcitho yokhuselo akulandelwa ngokungxama, ngendlela engafanelekanga. oko bekuya kusingela phantsi amandla omkhosi okukhusela iMerika nezinto zayo ezibalulekileyo ehlabathini lonke.'
UWinslow Wheeler walatha kwinto yokuba iingxoxo malunga nokusikeka okunzulu kwezokhuselo zihlehlisiwe. 'Ityala letyala likhaba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokukhusela lungakwazi ukuhla kwindlela yale kunye neeNkongolo ezizayo. Abantu abafanele bafunde ukuchaneka nokuqiniseka kwisivumelwano sezobupolitika esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukungaqiniseki nokungacacanga.โ
Ndiya kuvumelana nemigaqo engaqinisekanga kwaye engacacanga ukuba le yiklasi elawulayo engazange ivuse uloyiko, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuthanda umkhosi phakathi kwabantu. Ukuxhokonxa uloyiko kunye nothando lomkhosi phakathi kwabantu ngabarhwebi bemfazwe kunye nezopolitiko kunye ne-oyile kunye namahlakani abo ezezimali e-US zihlala zijolise kwiziphelo zoqoqosho zomkhosi-zemveliso. Aba barhwebi bakwasebenzisa amaqhinga abo omkhosi ukuze kutshintshe kakhulu amaxesha onyulo. Kungoko ngonyulo lukamongameli wase-US oluza ngo-2012, kunye nemeko yangoku yoqoqosho lwase-US, abantu ngoku kufuneka baphaphe kakhulu malunga nokubakho kwemfazwe. Olu qwalaselo luyimfuneko kumxholo wesilumkiso samva nje sikaRobert Baer, โโi-CIA eneminyaka engama-21 (i-Central Intelligence Agency) igqala, oxela kwangaphambili. โukuba uSirayeli uya kuqhushumbisa iIran ekwindla, erhuqela iUnited States kwenye imfazwe enkulu.โ
Into eya kusifundisa imbali kwixesha elizayo ingaba โukuveliswa kweopera ediniweyoโ yayiyenye inkalo yenkcubeko yezixhobo. Le yinkqubo yeenkolelo, imilinganiselo, ukuqonda, izenzo zenkcubeko kunye namaziko aqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulungiselela imfazwe. Umsebenzi wale nkcubeko yezixhobo kukusasaza uloyiko ukuze abemi badilizwe kwaye baphazamiseke. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukungabikho kwengeniso evela ekutsaleni izityebi kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali 'lokhuseleko' lwetriliyoni zeedola lubonisa ukuchasana okusisiseko kuluntu lwase-US. Oku kuphikisana kungasonjululwa kuphela ngokuthi kuqiniswe ukuxhatshazwa kwabona bacinezelwe kakhulu e-USA kunye nokushenxisa iindleko zentlekele yongxowankulu emagxeni abanye ngenkani.
Kwikhaya, kuya kubakho ukucuthwa okukhulu kwiinkqubo zelungelo lokhuseleko loluntu, iMedicare kunye neMedicaid.
Ngamazwe ngamazwe, kuya kubakho umzamo wokugcina idola njengemali egciniweyo ngelixa i-US Federal Reserve ishicilela imali eninzi kwaye iqulunqe enye indlela yokwenza okanye i-bubble yohlobo olubizwa ngokuba 'yi-quantitative easing'. Esi sicwangciso sokuthumela le ngxaki ngaphandle kwemida yase-US siya kujongana nobunzima kuba ubuzaza bengxaki kuthetha ukuba ukosuleleka kongxowankulu ayingombuzo nje wase-US. Iinzame zokusebenzisa amandla emali kunye nomkhosi wase-US ngoku ajongene nenyaniso yokuba amanye amaqela anika ingqwalasela. Iingxelo zamaphephandaba eziphuma ehlabathini lonke zabonisa ukuba ihlabathi lonke aliyi kuhlala lingenzi nto. Ukusuka eTshayina, iBeijing Global Times yalumkisa i-US:
โKusengaphambili kakhulu ukuba sivuye ngesi sivumelwano, kuba ukunyusa amatyala kuthetha nje ukuba i-US ingaboleka kwelinye ityala ... Ngokusebenzisa amatyala amatsha ukuhlawula amatyala amadala, iUnited States iya kutshona ngakumbi kwintlabathi ekhawulezayo.โ
Ukusuka eRussia, iNkulumbuso uVladimir Putin wayenamazwi arhabaxa e-US, eyibiza ngokuba sisifunxi-gazi 'esiphazamisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi'.
Cinga ngesikhundla sentloko yeBhanki ePhakamileyo yaseChina. I-China iya kuqhubeka 'ifuna ukuhlukahluka kulawulo lwempahla egciniweyo, ukomeleza ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zokuguquguquka kwemarike yemali yamazwe ngamazwe kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina.' khusela uzinzo kwezoqoqosho nakwezemali.'
I-China inesona sixa sikhulu sibanjwe kumatyala e-Ofisi kaNondyebo waseMelika kodwa la mandla anyukayo aya kulwahlula ulawulo lwempahla egciniweyo. Ibhanki ephakathi yaseJapan iye yangenelela ukuze isindise i-yen, kwaye njengeSwitzerland, ilahla yonke into ezenza ngathi ishiya ikamva loqoqosho lwayo kwindawo yentengiso. Amazwe aseLatin America ajonge iindlela zokuzikhusela kwidola yaseMelika. Ukusukela ngo-2010 abantu baseLatin America benze imali ebonakalayo - i-sucre - ukurhweba phakathi kwabo ukuze bakhusele ummandla kwingxaki yedola. KuMbindi Mpuma amazwe anovimba omkhulu weedola ajikela ekufumbeni igolide. Ixabiso legolide linyukile. Wenza ntoni uAfrika? Ngaba le ngxaki iqhubekayo iza kuvuselela isantya esikhawulezayo sokuqukunjelwa kwemali enye yaseAfrika? Ishishini njengesiqhelo apho iibhanki ezingoovimba baseAfrika zithumela imali yazo ukuba ithotywe kwi-Federal Reserve Bank yaseNew York ayinakuqhubeka.
IMFUNO YEZINYE IINDLELA ZOBUCHULE
Ukusuka kwiingxoxo ezigqubayo ngoku e-USA kukho iindlela ezizezinye ezicetywayo ngokwenqanaba kunye nefayile njengoko kubonakala kwikhwelo lokuzihlanganisa kunye nokuzihlanganisa. Akukho kungabikho kokucacileyo kwinyani yokuba i-charade yengxoxo-mpikiswano ngetyala yayingomnye umdaniso wokufihla amandla okwenene eenkosi zendalo yonke kwiWall Street. Amaqela ezopolitiko alawulayo alawulwa yimikhosi efanayo yemali eyinkunzi ephethe kunye nokulawula umkhosi oqhelekileyo kunye neekontraka zomkhosi zabucala.
Ngoku kuxhomekeke kwabo banenkqubela phambili ukuba bazibandakanye nekhwelo elidumileyo lokuhlanganisa abantu ngokusebenzisa naziphi na izakhono netalente abanayo ukubonisa ubunyani bokuba iingqikelelo zoMthetho woLawulo lweBhajethi ka-2011 azinakugcinwa.
Kwingxoxo yethu kule veki iphelileyo, sitsalele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba ingxoxo-mpikiswano yamatyala ibiluphawu lwemfazwe eqatseleyo kumanqanaba esizwe nawezizwe ngezizwe. Abalawuli baseMelika babethumela umyalezo wokuba umkhosi wase-US kunye neenkosi zendalo iphela ziya kuhlala ziphezulu kuqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenkani.
Ngokwembali, ubuhlanga kunye nemfazwe ibe zizixhobo zabalawuli base-US. Ngelixa ingxoxo-mpikiswano yayiqhubeka malunga nokuphakama kwamatyala, uphononongo olutsha lwedatha yobalo lwabantu lwase-US luveze ukuba izikhewu zobutyebi phakathi kwabamhlophe nabambalwa e-United States ziye zakhula zaya kutsho kumaqondo abanzi ukusukela oko urhulumente wase-US waqalisa ukubalandela kwikota yenkulungwane eyadlulayo. Abantu abaMhlophe baseMelika ngoku bane-avareji ye-20 ye-net ye-net ye-African-American kunye ne-18 ephindwe ka-Latinos. Ngokutsho kweZiko loPhando lePew, izikhewu zaye zadityaniswa ngexesha lokudilizwa kwezindlu kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho okwalandelayo, kwaye ngokusisiseko kwacinywa kakhulu inkqubela yezoqoqosho eyenziwe ngabantu bemibala kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. 'Le ngxelo ibonisa ukuba ukungalingani kwezentlalo kubangelwa kangakanani ukudodobala koqoqosho kunye noqoqosho olubi.'
Umnxeba owenziwe ngu-Olbermann ngowobunzima bobunzima bomnyama, iLatino kunye nomhlophe ukudibanisa. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abahambele phambili abathi abantu mabafune izisombululo ku-Obama, u-Olbermann umemelele abantu ukuba babe ziinkokeli zabo. Umceli mngeni kukuvuselela oku kuzama ukuzihlanganisa kunye nokuzihlanganisa ukuze kukhubaze inkcubeko yezixhobo ukuze kuqaliswe indlela yokwakha enye indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-capitalism.
UHorace Campbell ngunjingalwazi wezifundo zase-Afrika-yaseMelika kunye nenzululwazi yezopolitiko kwiYunivesithi yaseSyracuse. Ungumbhali we 'Barack Obama kunye nePolitiki yeNkulungwane yama-21: Umzuzu weNguquko e-USA'. 'Yabona www.horacecampbell.net.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela