USami Al-Arian ungomnye wamashumi amaninzi, mhlawumbi amakhulu, amabanjwa ezopolitiko e-US namhlanje kodwa uyaphawuleka ngenxa yesimo sakhe esiphakamileyo kunye nomzekelo ombi wentshutshiso kunye nokungekho sikweni emva kwe-9/11 yaseMelika kunye nemozulu yayo. yoloyiko olubangelwa ngurhulumente kunye nesiphumo soxinzelelo olujolise ngokukhethekileyo kwabafuduki baseLatino kunye nawo onke amaSilamsi achazwa njenge "Islamofascists" ngenxa yokholo kunye nobuhlanga babo. Omnye wabo nguGqr. Sami Al-Arian
-Imbacu yasePalestina, isifundiswa, isifundiswa, inkokeli yoluntu, umlweli woluntu kunye nomthetheleli wenkululeko kunye nobulungisa kubantu bakhe ababevalelwe ukusukela ngoFebruwari, 2003 ngezityholo ezinobuqhophololo ezichazwe ngezantsi nasemva kokuba ijaji yamkhulula kwizityholo ezisibhozo zobuxoki ze-17 atyholwa ngazo, zonke. ezo zinxulumene nobundlobongela nobunqolobi, kwaye zahlala zivaliwe 10 - 2 zixhasa ukukhululwa kwabanye abalithoba. Okungakumbi kule ngezantsi.
UAl-Arian ngunyana ozelwe eKuwaiti wababaleki basePalestina abanyanzelwa ukuba babaleke ePalestine ngexesha lentlekele yaseNakba ka-1948-49 xa ilizwe elitsha likaSirayeli โiMfazwe yeNkululekoโ yahlanjululwa ngokobuhlanga kwaye yaxhela ngabom amaPalestine angama-800,000, yangcolisa iindawo zabo ezingcwele. imihlaba yabo. Isicwangciso sokugqibela se-master Plan D (i-Dalet) yayiyimfazwe ngaphandle kwenceba kubantu abangenakuzivikela apho izenzo ezikhohlakeleyo zenziwa ngexesha lokutshabalalisa iilali ze-531 zasePalestina, i-11 imimandla yasezidolophini kwizixeko ezifana neTel-Aviv, i-Haifa neYerusalem, amawaka amakhaya kunye nezixa ezininzi. izityalo. Abazali baka-Al-Arian babenethamsanqa lokubaleka ukubulawa kwabantu kunye nentshabalalo bephila.
U-Al-Arian weza e-US ngo-1975, walelwa ukuba ngummi, kwaye wafundisa isayensi yekhompyutha njengonjingalwazi obalaseleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseSouth Florida (USF) ukusuka ngo-1986 kwada kwaqala ngoFebruwari, 2003. uluntu, inkanuko kunye nothethelelo olusebenzayo kumalungelo oluntu kunye noluntu kunye nenkululeko yabantu bakhe kudala becinezelwe iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu.
UAl-Arian yindoda ebalaseleyo. UngumSilamsi ozinikeleyo wasePalestine, imam yoMbutho wamaSilamsi eTampa, kwaye uyindoda ehlonitshwayo neyamkelekileyo enemigaqo eyanceda ekuxhobiseni uluntu lwamaSilamsi ngokusebenza nzima ngokuzinikela kunye nobudlelwane bakhe nabanye abantu, iinkokeli zezopolitiko nezenkolo eFlorida nakwilizwe liphela. ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe oko emva kwe-9/11 imeko xa onke amaSilamsi ayekrokrela kwaye ajongwa "njengabanqolobi" abanokubakho.
Emva kwe-9/11, umongameli we-USF uJudy Genshaft wadibana neRhuluneli yaseFlorida uJeb Bush enqumamisa u-Al-Arian ngoSeptemba 28 ngentlawulo ngezizathu ezikhohlisayo zokhuseleko lwekhampasi. Wazama ukumgxotha exoka esithi uxhasa abanqolobi kwaye wonakalisa isidima seyunivesithi nangona wayengunjingalwazi ohlonitshwayo ophumelele ibhaso engenalo ulwaphulo-mthetho kodwa ukholo lwakhe, ubuhlanga kunye nentshukumo yakhe yenkalipho ekhuthaza amanye amaSilamsi aseMelika ukuba enze kwangokunjalo.
Kwangoko ngo-Agasti, ka-1996, i-USF yabeka u-Al-Arian kwikhefu elihlawulelwayo kusalindwe isiphumo sophando lwe-FBI malunga nokuba imibutho awayebandakanyeka kuyo yayijongene namaqela abanqolobi eyayimvumela ukuba aphinde afundise kwiminyaka emibini kamva xa engakhange afumane nto.
Kwiintsuku ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwakhe, abekwe ityala kunye nokuvalelwa kwakhe ngoFebruwari, 2003, eva oko kwakuza kwenzeka emva kweenyanga zamahemuhemu, u-Al-Arian wabhala: "Ndibethelelwe namhlanje ngenxa yokuba ndingubani: umPalestina ongenalizwe, umArabhu, umSilamsi kunye Umthetheleli ophandle wamalungelo ePalestine, kodwa engumkhuseli ozingisayo wamalungelo oluntu nawomgaqo-siseko ekhaya.โ Oku bekuvela kwindoda iNewsweek magazine ebizwa ngokuba litshantliziyo lenkulumbuso lamalungelo oluntu eMelika ngeenzame zakhe zokubhangisa ukusetyenziswa kobungqina obuyimfihlo obathi baba yiHR 2121 eyathi yafikelela kwiNkongolo ye-109 njengevoti encomekayo kwiKomiti yezoBulungisa yeNdlu, kwaye ngoku ukuya kwiNkongolo ye-110 ukuthatha amanyathelo angaphezulu.
Kwangoko, uAl-Arian waseka iTampa Bay Coalition for Justice and Peace, umbutho wasekuhlaleni ochasa ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kobungqina obuyimfihlo kunye nokunye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nohlaselo lwemithombo yeendaba ngokunyelisa amaSilamsi nama-Arabhu. Uphinde waseka uMdibaniso weSizwe woKhusela iNkululeko yezoPolitiko, umbutho okhokelayo wesizwe ucela umngeni nokusetyenziswa kobungqina obuyimfihlo obusebenza njengomongameli wawo wokuqala ngo-2000. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, u-Al-Arian wacebisa amalungu eNkongolo kwaye wamenywa ukuba eze kwiintlanganiso ezimfutshane kuMhlophe. Indlu idibana noMongameli uClinton kunye noBush.
UGenshaft waqala wasilela ukumsusa kodwa wenza ngokukhawuleza ngoFebruwari 26, 2003, iveki emva kokuba u-Al-Arian ebanjwe kwaye wamangalelwa ngezityholo ezingazange zigwetywe kamva. UGenshaft ke wabhengeza ukuba ugxothiwe ngenxa yokuba (esemthethweni ngokupheleleyo) imisebenzi yakhe engeyiyo eyemfundo kunye nezityholo eziphikisanayo nomdla weyunivesithi okuthetha ukuba uGenshaft wancama ingqibelelo yakhe ukuze asebenzele iimfuno zolawulo lukaBush lweMfazwe yeHlabathi yobunqolobi ejoliswe kuwo onke amaSilamsi ekujoliswe kuwo ngokungafanelekanga.
Iwebhusayithi yeSami Al-Arian.com yasimahla inika iinkcukacha ngovavanyo lwexesha adlule kubo kwangethuba.
- Wanyamezela iminyaka eyi-11 yophando lwe-FBI, isiqingatha sesigidi seefowuni zeefowuni, ukukhangela kunye nolunye uxhatshazo oluxabisa amashumi ezigidi zeedola ngenxa yezopolitiko zakhe kunye nenkxaso yamalungelo oluntu.
Ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala lakhe, urhulumente watyhola ukuba wayenxibelelene namaqela amaSilamsi abizwa ngokuba โngumnqolobiโ.
imibutho ethetha ukuba baxhasa inkululeko kunye nobulungisa kubantu basePalestine kunye nabanye kwaye u-Al-Arian wabathethelela ngokufanelekileyo.
โ Uphando lwafikelela kuvuthondaba ngoFebruwari 20, 2003.
Usapho lwakhe lubukele lusoyika njengoko amagosa e-FBI kunye neJoint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) amagosa eSebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe (DHS) agaleleka ekhayeni lakhe ngo-5:00 AM ngemipu eyoyikisayo. Bambamba yena kunye nabanye abathathu ngokwahlukeneyo ngezityholo zokuxhasa ubunqolobi, iyelenqe lokubulala, ubuqhophololo, ukunika inkxaso yempahla kwiqela elingekho mthethweni, ubuqhetseba, ukuxoka kunye namanye amatyala kamva abonakala ebubuvuvu enkundleni. Wavalelwa kwintolongo yasekuhlaleni apho waye wagwayimba indlala ekhalazela ukuvalelwa kwakhe okuqhutywa yipolitiki.
Izityholo ezichasene no-Al-Arian zityholwa ngobuxoki ukuba wayexhasa imibutho ethi ingamaqela e-Palestinian Islamic Jihad kuluhlu lokubukela "lobunqolobi" base-US. Ziye zenziwa ngokuchasene neminye imibutho emibini awayisungulayo - iKomiti yamaSilamsi yasePalestine (ICP) ebandakanyekayo ekunyuseni ulwazi malunga nosizi lwabantu basePalestina kunye neWorld Islamic Studies Enterprise Think tank (WISE) ehambelana ne-USF, uphando kunye neshishini lezemfundo elikhuthaza ingxoxo phakathi. AmaSilamsi naseNtshona. Kwakhona kwakhankanywa i-Islamic Academy yaseFlorida i-Al-Arian nayo yasekwa yenye yezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zamaSilamsi zexesha elizeleyo ezinabafundi abangaphezu kwama-300 abasuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Le mibutho ayinanto yakwenza nogonyamelo okanye ubunqolobi. Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili, iJaji yezokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe uKevin R. McHugh yagweba โakukho bungqina phambi kweNkundla obubonisa (i-WISE kunye ne-ICP babe) ngaphambili (ii-Islamic Jihad). Ngokuchasene noko, kukho ubungqina kwirekhodi ukuxhasa isigqibo sokuba i-WISE yayiliziko elihloniphekileyo kunye nelophando lwezemfundo kwaye i-ICP yayixatyiswa kakhulu. "
Umbutho wamaSilamsi waseMntla Melika (ISNA) ikwanguye owathi uAl-Arian wanceda ekusekweni ngo-1981 kwaye ngoku yeyona ntlangano inkulu yamaSilamsi eMelika enegalelo โkwimpucuko yoluntu lwamaSilamsi noluntu ngokubanziโฆ.emele iSilamsi, exhasa Uluntu lwamaSilamsi, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zemfundo, zentlalo kunye nokufikelela kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye abantu benkolo, kunye nemibutho yoluntu kunye nenkonzo. "
- UMongameli we-USF uJudy Genshaft akazange azinanze iziqinisekiso zika-Al-Arian kunye nerekhodi ephawulekayo yenkonzo yoluntu kunye nempumelelo yokumgxotha ngokulihlazo ngoFebruwari 27, 2003 esebenza njenge-stooge kulawulo lukaBush.
- Kwityala lakhe lebheyile ngo-Matshi 20 ethatha iintsuku ezine, urhulumente akazange anike bungqina, akukho mangqina, kwaye wasilela ukubonisa u-Al-Arian kunye nabamangalelwa kunye naye babeyingozi yokubhabha okanye izoyikiso kukhuseleko lwelizwe. Sekunjalo, yena kunye nommangalelwa uSameeh Hammoudeh banqatshelwe ibheyile.
Abanye bayifumene.
Ngo-Matshi 27, u-Al-Arian kunye noHammoudeh bavalelwa kwintolongo yokhuseleko oluphezulu e-Coleman, eFlorida. Bavalelwa bodwa phantsi kweemeko ezimanyumnyezi kwinto ebizwa ngokuba โyiYunithi Yezindlu Ezikhethekileyoโ okanye โIyunithi Yezihlanguโ kuwona mabanjwa agwetywe ayingozi yaye agcinwa apho nakwezinye iintolongo zomdibaniso iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha de kwathethwa ityala lakhe lokuqala. U-Al-Arian wavinjwa amalungelo asisiseko abagwetyelwe benetyala lokubulala, akazange avunyelwe ukuba adibane naye okanye utyelelo losapho lwakhe, akazange afumane izixhobo ezaneleyo zokusebenzela ityala lakhe, wafumana ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwisiluleko, kwaye wayephantsi kwempatho eqatha eyohlwaywayo kuquka ukugqogqwa. kunye nezinye izithukuthuku.
- U-Al-Arian akazange akwazi ukunyusa imali efunekayo yokukhusela kwakhe, wafumana amagqwetha atyunjwe yinkundla, kamva wavunyelwa ukuba awagxothe ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubela phambili kwaye wenza njengommeli wakhe ngoncedo oluvela kwi-National Liberty (amalungelo oluntu) (NLF) ethatha ityala lakhe kwaye elungiselela imisitho kwilizwe lonke egameni lakhe.
- U-Al-Arian wahlala entolongweni kwaze kwaba yilapho ityala lakhe kwiNkundla yeSithili saseTampa ngoJuni, 2005. Ngaphambi kokuba iqale, i-American Association of Professors yeYunivesithi (AAUP) yagweba iYunivesithi yaseMzantsi Florida ngokuphula amalungelo akhe kwinkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nenkululeko yezemfundo. Ukongeza, i-Amnesty International ibhale iFederal Bureau of Prisons igxeka iimeko awayebanjwe phantsi kwazo u-Al-Arian esithi ukuvalelwa kwakhe kwangaphambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala "kubonakale kusohlwayo ngaphandle kwesizathu (kwaye) nezithintelo ezibekwe kuye (kuye) zibonakala zingaphaya koko bekuyimfuneko. ngezizathu zokhuseleko yaye ayengavisisani nemilinganiselo yamazwe ngamazwe yokuphathwa ngobuntu.โ
Uxolelo luthethile kule meko ngelixa kwezinye ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo luyasilela okanye aluhambi ngokwaneleyo xa lusenza, ngakumbi xa lubandakanya ukuxhatshazwa okwenziwe ngurhulumente wase-US. Ityala lika-Al-Arian lelinye lamva njengoko kungekho nto malunga nonyango lwakhe olubonisa "imbonakalo." Yayiyiye kwaye isaqhubeka ingumzekelo ombi wokungabi nabulungisa kwangabom, ukuziphindezela ngokuchasene nendoda ekhaliphileyo, ehloniphekileyo eyathi, njengawo onke amanye amaxhoba engcinezelo karhulumente, angangqamani kuba abatshutshisi bomanyano lwamandla banokumhlasela ngenjongo yokumtshabalalisa nokumenza abandezeleke. kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha lobunzima bakhe.
Kwityala lika-Al-Arian, laqala nge-11 iminyaka yophando kunye nokuxhatshazwa kunye nezityholo eziphakamileyo ezikhokelela ekubeni avalelwe kunye nokuxoxwa kwetyala. Ngelixa wayesentolongweni, wanyamezela ukuvalelwa iiyure ezingama-23 kwisisele esinempuku kunye nesisele esizele ziimpuku; wayengavunyelwa ukuba enze iinkonzo zonqulo; ndingenawotshi okanye iwotshi; yaye wayevalelwe kwisisele esingenazifestile apho ukukhanya okwenziwayo akuzange kucime. Kwakhona wayebotshelelwa izandla ngasemva nangeenyawo ngalo lonke ixesha engaphandle kwesisele sakhe. Xa wayethetha namagqwetha akhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe umgama omde ukuze afike kuwo engakhululekanga ebeka iifayile zakhe zomthetho emqolo kuba amagosa entolongo engazange avume ukumnceda. Ngeli xesha, u-Al-Arian naye wafumana uqhankqalazo lokulamba kangangeentsuku ezingama-140 ephulukana neekhilogram ezingama-45 kwaye wabeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni njengoko enesifo seswekile.
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokuzibonakalisa, u-Al-Arian waqesha igqwetha elihloniphekileyo laseWashington, DC, uWilliam Moffitt kunye negqwetha lendawo uLinda Moreno ukuba bamele.
yena. Kamva kwafundwa abasemagunyeni
watshabalalisa ubungqina obuphambili kunye nokwenza okungekho sikweni ngabom nxamnye naye waza wamisa amaqhinga okulibazisa ukuxoxwa kwetyala lakhe phantse iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha emva kokubanjwa kwakhe. Ngalo lonke elo xesha, wahlala evalelwe phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Kwintolongo yase-Al-Arian i-Odyssey Nightmare-ngoFebruwari 20,
2003 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku
UGqr. Al-Arian uvalelwe ukususela ekubanjweni kwakhe ngoFebruwari 20, 2003 kwaye waqala ukuvalelwa okwethutyana kwintolongo yase-Orient Road eTampa, eFlorida.
Ukusuka apho kude kube namhlanje, i-odyssey yakhe yokuvalelwa yayinje
ndelayo:
- Matshi 27, 2003: Ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwentolongo yase-US, eColeman, eFlorida.
โ NgoFebruwari 9, 2005: Intolongo ye-Orient Road, eTampa, eFlorida.
- Meyi 4, 2005: Iziko loLuleko lwe-Federal, eTallahassee, eFlorida.
โ NgoJuni 8, 2006: Intolongo yase-US, eAtlanta, eGeorgia
-Juni 22, 2006: I-Medium Security Correctional Complex, eColeman, eFlorida
โ NgoSeptemba 20, 2006: Intolongo yase-US, e-Atlanta, eGeorgia.
- Septemba 21, 2006: Federal Transfer Centre, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
- Septemba 25, 2006: Northern Neck Regional Jail, Warsaw, Virginia.
โ NgoJanuwari 3, 2007: Intolongo yase-US, eAtlanta, eGeorgia.
- NgoJanuwari 17, 2007: Iziko loLuleko loMdibaniso, ePetersburg, eVirginia.
- NgoJanuwari 18, 2007: Intolongo yeNgingqi yase-Alexandria, e-Alexandria, eVirginia.
- NgoJanuwari 19, 2007: Intolongo yeNgingqi yaseNorthern Neck, eWarsaw, eVirginia.
- NgoFebruwari 14, 2007: Intolongo yonyango ye-Federal, e-Butner, eNorth Carolina.
Uhambo luka-Al-Arian lweTyala
Ityala laqalisa ngoJuni, 2005, emva kweminyaka eli-11 yokuzingelwa ngurhulumente neminyaka emithathu elilungiselela.
Iqhubekile iinyanga ezintandathu ixabisa abatshutshisi kuqikelelwa ukuba i-50 yezigidi zeerandi yonke ililize ekugqibeleni, kodwa kwakhona mhlawumbi hayi njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi. Umtshutshisi wabiza amangqina angaphezu kwama-70 kuquka nama-21 akwaSirayeli. Isebenzise iinxalenye zamakhulu eefowuni ezikhethwe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi ezirekhodiweyo kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi yokucupha abantu kunye nobungqina bokubangwa kwiifeksi ezibanjiweyo, ii-imeyile kunye nento eyathinjwa kwiiyure zokukhangela ngokungenalusini kwikhaya lase-Al-Arian.
Kwakhona wasebenzisa ubungqina obungenabunyani obuvela kwiintetho zamatshantliziyo ka-Al-Arian; izifundo; iinkomfa, imisitho neendibano awayezizimasa; amanqaku awabhalayo; iincwadi awayenazo; amaphephancwadi awayewahlela; kunye nolunye upapasho awalufundayo kwaye alunanto ngaphandle kwamalungelo akhe omgaqo-siseko okuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, ahlanganisane esidlangalaleni aze afunde nantoni na ayikhethayo kwilizwe apho loo malungelo afanele ukuba athetha okuthile - kodwa hayi kumaSilamsi kunye nabanye ekujoliswe kubo kwiminyaka yobudala. George Bush.
Abazithethelelayo basabela kutshutshiso lokuzingela amagqwirha bengabizanga mangqina yaye akukho bungqina bubeka ityala labo kuphela kumalungelo ka-Al-Arian oLungiso lokuQala lokuQala. UJaji weSithili wase-US uJames Moody wakhanyela ilungelo lika-Al-Arian lokukhusela imisebenzi yakhe esekelwe kubusela bakwaSirayeli kunye nokuhlaliswa kwengcinezelo kwimihlaba yasePalestina eyakhokelela ekubeni asebenze ngokusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphandle kokuphosa incwadi kunye neemfumba zemali yabarhafi kuye, ijaji yamkhulula u-Al-Arian nge-6 kaDisemba,
2005 emva kweentsuku ezili-13 zokuxoxa njengoko kucacisiwe ngasentla.
Kodwa oku akuzange kuphelise izinto ngendlela engazange yenzeke ngayo xa abatshutshisi bakarhulumente beza kwenza ukuba umntu ajongwe njengoSami Al-Arian. Eqonda ukuba ukubandezeleka kwakhe kwakuya kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuba afumane indawo yokuhlala norhulumente, wavuma kwisivumelwano senkundla ngoMatshi 2, 2006 sokuba aligqibezele ityala lakhe engaqondi ukuba kwakungayi kuba njengoko abatshutshisi bakarhulumente abanobutshaba bengazange banikezele kwiinjongo zabo de bagwetywe. , babhangile, bawaphule okanye bawabulale, nangona izinto zingasoloko zihamba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
IsiVumelwano sokuNceda
Nangona kunjalo, isivumelwano sesicelo esibhaliweyo siyayichaza
zilandelayo:
- Ukuba u-Al-Arian akazange enze izenzo zobundlobongela kwaye wayengenalo ulwazi lwaseMelika okanye kuMbindi Mpuma.
โ Ukuba bekungayi kunyanzeleka ukuba โasebenzisaneโ
ngokungaphaya ngokunika ulwazi kubatshutshisi.
- Kwaye uya kukhululwa ixesha elinikezelweyo kwaye wavuma ngokuzithandela ukuba agxothwe.
Ngeli xesha, isivumelwano sasiwa kuJaji uMoody nge-17 ka-Epreli ka-2006, kwaye isigwebo sasicwangciselwe umhla woku-1 kuMeyi, 2006 kunye no-Al-Arian wanyanzeliswa ukuba ahlale eluvalelweni elinde isigwebo sakhe kunye nokugxothwa kwakhe nangona njengomPalestine eyindoda ilizwe ngaphandle kokuba ubani amamkelayo.
Ngaphantsi kwemiqathango ekuvunyelwene ngayo, abatshutshisi bazishiya izityholo zabo, kwaye u-Al-Arian wavuma ukubala omnye omanzi okubonelela ngeenkonzo kubantu abanxulumene ne-Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Ingxelo yeeNyaniso kwisivumelwano ibandakanya:
- Ukuqesha igqwetha lomninawa wakhe, uMazen Al-Najjar (unjingalwazi oncedisayo e-USF ngelo xesha) ngexesha lokugxothwa kwakhe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990.
Abameli be-FBI babambe u-Al-Najjar ngoMeyi 19, 1997 besebenzisa ubungqina obufihlakeleyo bokumvalela entolongweni (ubukhulu becala ngetyala elincinane lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe), bambambe ngaphandle kwentlawulo iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha ngaphambi kokuba ijaji yomanyano ikhuphe umyalelo wokuba akhululwe. Emva koko wabanjwa kwakhona ngoNovemba 24, 2001 waza ekugqibeleni wagxothwa ngoAgasti 21, 2002 egqiba idabi elide lasenkundleni kwelinye ityala lendoda emsulwa eyala ilungelo layo lomgaqo-siseko ngenxa yokholo lwayo lobuSilamsi nobuhlanga.
- Ukuzalisa iifomu zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kumhlali wasePalestine osuka eBritani.
- Kwaye, ukungavezi iinkcukacha zemibutho kwintatheli yendawo.
Ukubuyisela, umtshutshisi wavuma ukulahla izityholo ezisele zivaliwe kwaye angahlawulisi u-Al-Arian ngezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Iphinde yacela ukungahlawuliswa kwaye yacebisa ukuba "ummangalelwa afumane isigwebo ekupheleni kwesikhokelo esisebenzayo." Iphinde yavuma ukuba u-Al-Arian akazange enze bubundlobongela, kwaye akukho maxhoba. Kwicala lakhe, u-Al-Arian wanyanzelwa ukuba avume ukugxothwa ngokukhawuleza awathi wagqiba kwelokuba uyifanele inkululeko yakhe kwaye ahlangane nosapho lwakhe kwaye aphelise ubunzima bakhe.
Akuzange kwenzeke naphantsi kwesivumelwano sokucela u-Al-Arian wakhokelela ekubeni akholelwe ukuba kuya kubandakanya isigwebo esingekho ngaphezu kwexesha. UJaji uMoody wayenezinye iimbono zokugweba u-Al-Arian kweyona nyanga iphezulu ye-57 entolongweni, emnika ikhredithi yexesha elichithiweyo kodwa eshiya ibhalansi yeenyanga ezili-11 eza kulandelwa kukugxothwa okucwangciselwe u-Epreli, i-2007 ngoku eyandisiweyo ukuya ku-Oktobha.
I-2008 evela kwiintlawulo zakhe ezintsha zokudelela ezichazwe ngezantsi njengoko ubunzima bakhe buqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphela.
Ku-Okthobha ophelileyo, umncedisi womtshutshisi uGordon Kromberg, wabiza u-Al-Arian ukuba anike ubungqina phambi kwenkundla enkulu ephanda itanki yokucinga yamaSilamsi esaphula isivumelwano sakhe sokucela ukuba "kuqosheliswe, kube kanye, lonke ishishini phakathi kukarhulumente kunye noGqr.
Al-Arian. Amagqwetha akhe akhuselayo afake isindululo esixhasa ilungelo lakhe lokunganiki bungqina echaza ukuba ngekhe avume ukuba unokuhlala ephantsi kokubizwa kuphando lukarhulumente. Ukwenjenjalo kunokumrhintyela kubungqina obunokwenzeka okanye obutolikwa bubuxoki bumshiya esesichengeni samathuba amaninzi karhulumente okumkhathaza nokumvalela entolongweni kwakhona.
UJaji uMoody wagweba ngokuchasene no-Al-Arian, kwaye ngoNovemba 16, waziswa phambi kwenkundla enkulu kwaye wabanjwa njengendelelo yoluntu ngenxa yokwala ukunikela ubungqina. Kwinyanga kamva, i-jury enkulu yaphelelwa lixesha, kwaye entsha yadibana no-Al-Arian yaphinda yabizwa ukuba inike ubungqina. Kwakhona wala, wabanjwa ngendelelo eyonyusa isigwebo sakhe kwiinyanga ezili-18 ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa, kwinto ngokucacileyo ilinge likarhulumente lokurhoxa kwisivumelwano sakhe sokugcina u-Al-Arian evalelwe ngonaphakade nangona engazange enze lwaphulo-mthetho kwaye wagxothwa yi-jury. ityala lakhe lexilongo.
U-Al-Arian ufaka isibheno kwisigwebo sakhe sokudelela kunye nokwaphulwa kukarhulumente kwisivumelwano sakhe sesicelo kwaye ngoku umelwe nguWilliam Mitchell College of Law unjingalwazi kunye noMongameli odlulileyo weNational Lawyers Guild (1993 - 1997) uPeter Erlinder njengegqwetha lakhe eliphambili. Okwangoku, usesentolongweni ngoxa ukubandezeleka kwakhe kusaqhubeka. Umsebenzi ka-Erlinder unzima ngokuchasene norhulumente ozimisele ukuxhathisa kunye nabatshutshisi abalungele ukufaka amatyala amatsha ukugcina u-Al-Arian evalelwe logama nje iSebe lezoBulungisa limfuna apho.
Ngoku u-Al-Arian ebanjwe ngezityholo zokudelela, isigwebo sakhe sokuqala solwaphulo-mthetho asisebenzi ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza, ngezityholo ezibini zokudelela, isigwebo sakhe sokuqala seenyanga ezili-18 sinokwandiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-36 phantsi โkokudelela uluntuโ kwaye ixesha elide ukuba umtshutshisi umbeka ityala โngokudelela ulwaphulo-mthetho.โ
Kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sikarhulumente sokumkhulula ngokusekwe kwixesha elinikezelweyo, iSebe lezoBulungisa likaGeorge Bush, phantsi kweGqwetha leGqwetha elinguGqirha u-Alberto Gonzales oqhayisa ngomthetho, waxoka kwaye u-Al-Arian unokuvalelwa iminyaka engenasiphelo njengendoda emsulwa enetyala. akukho lwaphulo-mthetho.
Oku kucace ngakumbi emva kokuba iphaneli yabagwebi abathathu kwiNkundla yesine yeSekethe yeZibheno yase-US ngamxhelo mnye kwaye "ngokudelela" yasiqinisekisa isigwebo sakhe sokudelela abantu ngomhla wama-23 kuMatshi sisithi isivumelwano sakhe "asikho ulwimi olunokuthi luthintele urhulumente ekunyanzeliseni ubungqina bombheni phambi kwejaji elikhulu. โ
nangona isenza ngokucacileyo ngesiNgesi esicacileyo esichazwe ngasentla. Kakhulu ngobulungisa kwiinkundla zamaphiko asekunene ngexesha likaGeorge Bush apho kungekho nanye ekujoliswe kuko kulawulo njenge-Al-Arian.
Ngeli xesha, u-Al-Arian waqhankqalaza ekuphela kwendlela anokwenza ngayo, kwaye iindaba zayo zichazwe ngokubalaseleyo kumajelo eendaba afana neli nqaku, inani elikhulayo labanye kunye nodliwanondlebe lwasemoyeni kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, usapho kunye nabanye. Uphinde wagwayimba amanzi kuphela ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibini kweyoMqungu emshiya ebuthathaka kakhulu, engakwazi ukuzihambela okanye ukuzimela, kwaye efuna ukubotshelelwa kwisitulo esinamavili. Yahlala iinyanga ezimbini kodwa yagqitywa ngokukhuthazwa yintsapho yakhe emva kokulahlekelwa iikhilogram ezingama-22 okanye enye yesine yobunzima bomzimba wakhe. Umfazi wakhe, uNahla, uxela ukuba ngoku uyaphinda abuye amandla.
Kwimeko ka-Al-Arian, ukuqhubeka nokuzila ukutya kubeka ubomi esichengeni ngenxa yokuba unesifo seswekile kwaye kufuneka afake ukutya rhoqo ukuze aphephe iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
Kwathatha inkathazo ngaphambili ebangela ukuba u-Al-Arian awe emva koko wasiwa kwiziko lonyango lentolongo e-Butner, kuMantla e-Carolina apho abuthathaka kakhulu ukuba angahamba kwaye ngoku uphantsi kohlobo olubi lonyango olufunyanwa ngumntu wonke. Kubi, ukungakhathali kwaye kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi kuye nabani na osentolongweni ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko nangaliphi na ixesha kodwa ngakumbi kwiminyaka kaGeorge Bush apho ubulungisa buyinkohliso, kwaye ikamva likaSami Al-Arian lisengozini. Ubunzima bakhe buyaqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo, kodwa abanye ababhali bemithombo yeendaba kunye nabahlalutyi abayi kuthi cwaka ngayo okanye malunga nabanye abafana naye abanyamezele ubunzima obufanayo bokungabikho kokusesikweni kwimigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nesizathu esifanelekileyo sokuba abantu abanezazela kuyo yonke indawo bayayixhasa kwaye bayayincoma. Namhlanje, okwenzeka kuSami Al-Arian kunokwenzeka nakubani na.
Phantsi kolawulo lukaGeorge Bush, sonke singamaSami Al-Arians.
Inkqubo yeNtolongo yase-US eyimfihlo yamaSilamsi kunye namabanjwa akuMbindi Mpuma
NgoFebruwari 16, 2007, igqwetha kunye nomhlalutyi wezomthetho, izifundiswa, umbhali kunye nentatheli uJennifer Van Bergen udize ukuba i-US inenkqubo entsha yentolongo eyimfihlo ejoliswe kumaSilamsi kwinqaku le-intanethi kwi-Raw Story. Yenzelwe ibango โlomngcipheko wokhuseleko oluphezuluโ amabanjwa amaSilamsi nakuMbindi Mpuma (Arab) ukuba athintelwe kanobom okanye anqumle ngokupheleleyo kunxibelelwano nonxibelelwano nehlabathi langaphandle esaphula umthetho womanyano olwalela isenzo esinjalo ngokutsho komhleli weNdaba zeNtolongo uPaul Wright. Uxelele uVan Bergen "ukwahlula amabanjwa ngokobuhlanga, imvelaphi yesizwe okanye ulwimi kuphikisana ngokuthe ngqo nesigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US kuJohnson v.
California eyayisithi ukwahlulwa ngokobuhlanga kwamabanjwa kwakungekho mthethweni.โ UVan Bergen uphinde waxela "Ucalucalulo ngokwenkolo (kwakhona) aluvumelekanga yimithetho yeBureau yeeNtolongo." Bamisela โabasebenzi abasayi kucalula amabanjwa ngokobuhlanga, inkolo, isizwe, isini, isiphene, okanye inkolelo yezopolitiko (kuquka) izigqibo zolawulo.
(ebandakanya) ukufikelela emsebenzini, izindlu kunye neenkqubo."
Ulawulo lomthetho aluthethi nto kulawulo lukaBush olubonisa ukuba lubandakanya kwinkqubo yalo entsha efihlakeleyo eyasungulwa ngokungekho mthethweni ngoDisemba, 2006.
Ibizwa ngokuba yi โYunithi yoLawulo loNxibelelwanoโ ekhethekileyo (CMU), kwaye ngoku (ngokokwaziwa) kuphela eTerre Haute, e-Indiana Federal Correctional Institution kodwa isenokusetyenziselwa ezinye iintolongo zomdibaniso nakwiminyaka yokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi e-Indiana. Isizwe esinabona bantu baninzi bentolongo ehlabathini sikhula ngamabanjwa amatsha angaphezu kwe-1000 yonke imihla.
UVan Bergen uthi inkqubo ye-CMU yophula uMthetho weeNkqubo zoLawulo lwe-Federal ngokucacileyo ofuna ukuba yonke imimiselo yentolongo ihambelane nalo mthetho.
Ukusukela phakathi kuFebruwari, ibihlala amabanjwa ali-16 kodwa bekulindeleke ukuba yandiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuma-60 ukuya kuma-70 kwaye inokuphela inabanye abaninzi ngaphambili eTerre Haute nakwezinye iindawo.
Elinye lamabanjwa e-Terre Haute nguGqr. Rafil Dhafir, umSilamsi waseMelika wemvelaphi yase-Iraq kwaye wayesebenza kwi-oncologist de ilayisenisi yakhe yanqunyanyiswa. Wagwetywa kwinkundla yezoBulungisa (i-DOJ) "inkundla ye-kangaroo" eshukunyiswe yipolitiki yokwaphula iMithetho yezoQinisekiso zase-Iraqi (IEEPA) esebenzisa imali yakhe kunye noko anokuthi akunyuse ngoNcedo lwakhe oluHlulekileyo lokuzisa uncedo oluyimfuneko ebomini. uncedo kubantu base-Iraq abangakwazi ukuyifumana ngenxa ye-US / UN-ezinyanzeliswa izigwebo zohlwayo ezivela kwi-1990 - 2003. Ngenxa yakhe "I-Crime of Compassion" (jonga i-dhafirtrial.net, uKatherine Hughes), wagwetywa ngokuphulwa kwesohlwayo kunye nenani elipheleleyo. of 59 of 60 izityholo trumped up kuquka ubuqhophololo irhafu, imali ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye neposi kunye nobuqhophololo ngocingo nesiphumo 22 isigwebo seminyaka entolongweni ngoku ukhonza Terre Haute kude nosapho lwakhe e Syracuse, New York. Akazange agwetywe okanye agwetywe โngobugrogrisiโ okanye nasiphi na isenzo sobundlobongela, ayisiyo โmngcipheko wokhuseleko oluphezuluโ ukanti uphathwa njengaye ngenxa yokuba engumSilamsi. Ukwafana noSami Al-Arian, "indondo" kulawulo lukaBush "imfazwe yobunqolobi" ngokuchasene namaSilamsi athotywa isidima kwaye atshutshiswa kuyo yonke indawo ngenxa yokholo kunye nobuhlanga babo.
Abantu bezazela abathuli, kwaye iqela elincinane labo kwisixeko sasekhaya saseDhafir eSyracuse, eNew York baqhankqalaza ubukho be-US Attorney General John Ashcroft kwikhampasi kunye nentetho kwiYunivesithi yaseSyracuse ngoMatshi 27. U-Ashcroft ukhokele iphulo lolawulo lwe-2001 yokupasa yomthetho we-USA Patriot Act (ebhaliweyo kunye nedesika yakhe ngaphambi kwe-9 / 11) isetyenziselwa ukugwetywa kunye nokuvalela amadoda afana noDhafir kunye no-Al-Arian ngokungekho sikweni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayebandakanyeka buqu ekuqulunqeni iinzame zikarhulumente zokuqeqesha amalungu amabini abekekileyo asekuhlaleni angamaSilamsi akhethelwe ukutshutshiswa okuphakamileyo, ukugwetyelwa, ukuvalelwa ezintolongweni kunye nokuphathwa ngqwabalala phantsi kweemeko zokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nezithintelo ezisetyenziselwa kuphela abona baphuli-mthetho abayingozi bavumela amalungelo angakumbi emva kwezitshixo. ngaphezu kwezi ntsika zoluntu lwabo wakhanyela ubulungisa.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwamaSilamsi kunye nokutshutshiswa kwiXesha "lobugrogrisi" kunye neeMfazwe zoBukhosi ezingapheliyo.
Ukuvuka kwe-9/11, onke amaSilamsi ebekulawulo lukaBush olujolise ekuxhatshazweni kunye nentshutshiso kubandakanya nokurhangqwa kwabantu abaninzi, ukuvalelwa, ukutshutshiswa kunye nokugxothwa ngexesha lobugrogrisi obubangelwa ngurhulumente ukoyikisa uluntu ngokwaneleyo ukuba luvumele urhulumente. ukubaleka nantoni na. Ithathe ithuba elipheleleyo kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuyenza namhlanje ngephulo eliphuculweyo leSebe loKhuseleko lweLizwe / lokuFudukela kunye nokuNyanzeliswa kweSiko (DHS / ICE) lilandela abasebenzi baseLatino abasemngciphekweni abangabhalwanga phantsi kunye namaSilamsi ekujoliswe kuwo kunye nabanye ababekelwe izoyikiso kukhuseleko lwesizwe ngexesha apho nabani na. uyakrokrela ukuba ii-arhente zomdibaniso zitsho njalo. Ngubani oyakuchasa ukuba oko kusemdleni โwokhuseleko lwesizwe.โ
Yaqala kamsinya nje emva kohlaselo lwe-9/11 kunye nolawulo lukaBush lubhengeza imeko esisigxina yemfazwe yokuthintela ngokuchasene nezisongelo kukhuseleko lwesizwe, ngakumbi ekujolise kumaSilamsi phesheya nasekhaya. Oku kubangele iimfazwe ezimbini zobundlobongela obungekho mthethweni neziye zizingelwe ngamagqwirha ekhaya apho imithetho yomgaqo-siseko neyezizwe ngezizwe iboniswa ngemithetho-siseko esisiseko yamalungelo oluntu nenkululeko yoluntu. Kwimeko yoloyiko olubangelwa ngurhulumente oluvuswe ngamajelo eendaba abalaseleyo, i-FBI yangena esenzweni ngokutshayela kunye nokuvalelwa okuchaphazela amawaka amaninzi abaphambukeli abangamaSilamsi, abemi kunye nabatyeleli abakhetha ixesha elingalunganga lokuba lapha.
Kwanangaphambi kwe-9/11, ulawulo lukaClinton kunye neCongress elawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi yasemthethweni le misebenzi kwi-1996 Immigrant Responsibility Act.
(IIRAIRA) kunye noMthetho oChasene nobunqolobi kunye noMthetho weSigwebo sokufa esisebenzayo (AEDPA). Bayimithetho engqongqo ecinezela abantu ekujoliswe kubo, bebandeza amalungelo abo enkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nobulungisa benkundla. Namhlanje bavumela i-DHS/ICE i-arhente ilungelo lokuqhuba i-wiretaps kunye nokukhangela (ulawulo lwaseBush lwenza ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso ezifunekayo), ukuqhuba iinkqubo kwiinkundla ezifihlakeleyo ezinezigqibo ezitywinwe ngokusisigxina, ukubamba abaphambukeli kunye nezinye iinjongo ezibizwa ngokuba "ngabanqolobi," bakhanyele ibheyile, bagxothwe. ngaphandle koncedo lokuzikhethela, bathintele ukufikelela kwabo kwiingcebiso, bathintele ilungelo labo lokubhena, kwaye baphose incwadi kubo nangamatyala amancinane.
Imiphumo kwabo kujoliswe kubo ibuhlungu kakhulu.
Yachaphazela amaSilamsi angama-5000 kwangoko emva kwe
I-9/11 kuphela abathathu kubo abamangalelwe ngetyala kwaye akukho namnye "umnqolobi" owathi wabanjwa ukubonisa oko nkqu neKomishoni ye-9/11 (emhlophe) yavuma.
Nangona kunjalo, abo batshayelwayo ngelo xesha nangoku bavalelwa ngokubanzi ngezityholo ezingezizo ezolwaphulo-mthetho, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kolwazi lweentsapho zabo. Bagcinwa phantsi kweemeko ezithobโ isidima nezingenabuntu โ bavalelwe eziseleni iiyure ezingama-23 ngosuku apho izibane zingacimiyo, bagcinwe ezandleni nasemilenzeni ngamakhamandela nanini na bengaphandle, bexhatshazwa kwaye bexhatshazwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa, kwaye bengavunyelwa ukuba bafowunelwe kunye nokutyelelwa kosapho.
Abaninzi barhuqwa besuka emakhayeni abo ezinzulwini zobusuku okanye ngaphambi kokusa kugqogqo lwasemkhosini ngelixa abanye bethathwa kwindawo engafanelekanga ngexesha elingafanelekanga okanye ngokuvumayo ukuza ngaphambili njengabaphambukeli xa beceliwe kwaye bohlwaywe ngenxa yoko. Kwimeko kaRafil Dhafir, ucango lwakhe lwaphulwa malunga ne-6: 00 AM ngoFebruwari 26, 2003 xa amagosa angama-85 omthetho abonisa ukuba ambamba, kuquka i-15 evela kwi-FBI, abahlanu babo babephethe imipu eyingozi kwintloko yenkosikazi yakhe uPrisila bemkhathaza. kumava njengoko bekuya kuba njalo nabani na. Le yindlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo kurhulumente wamapolisa apho amaxhoba angenakwenza nto ngaphandle kokufumana isohlwayo okanye adutyulwe okanye acinezelwe โaxhathise.โ
Abantu abamsulwa abafana naba bafumana ukuthotywa kunye nokuphathwa ngendlela engathethekiyo nangona uninzi lwabo bengazange benze lwaphulo-mthetho kwaye bambalwa abaye bamangalelwa ngamatyala amancinci ngaphandle kwanjengoSami Al-Arian kunye noRafil Dhafir ukuba baphoswe le ncwadi ngenxa yesimo sabo esiphakamileyo nkqu. nangona bengenatyala kulo naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokwenyani akukho mntu ufunyenwe enetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ubundlobongela obunxulumene nobunqolobi, ukanti abo baqokelelweyo banyanzelwa ukuba benze isidima esithob' isidima njengokugqogqwa, kwaye bayabethwa kwaye baxhatshazwe ngokwesondo ngenxa yobuhlanga, ukholo, ilizwe lemvelaphi kunye nenqanaba lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yokuba AmaSilamsi okanye amahlwempu aseLatinos apha ngenxa yemisebenzi kwixesha apho ulawulo lomthetho lungenanto kwaye amalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko yoluntu zizinto nje zakudala ezivela kwelinye ixesha.
Kwangoko, iSebe lezoBulungisa laqhayisa ngokugxotha ngempumelelo amakhulu abantu ekujoliswe kubo abaqhagamshelwe kuphando lwe-9/11. Uqikelelo ukusukela kumaqela alwela amalungelo oluntu, iinkokeli zabahlali kunye nemibutho yamaSilamsi, amaqela oxolo kunye namagqwetha abonisa amanani anyukile afikelela kumawaka amaninzi ngaphezulu kunye namashumi amawaka abanye ababaleka ilizwe besoyika emva kokuphononongwa, ukuncinwa kunye nokuvalelwa okanye ukubanjwa ngokwenkqubo. ulawulo lwempatho yobugrogrisi bombuso yempatho-gadalala ishiya amanxeba angasayi kuphola. Abo balapha njengeendwendwe kuphela abasayi kuze babuye okanye babe nokholo kweli lizwe kwakhona. Bonke abachaphazelekayo batshatyalaliswa ngamava. Kwenzakalisa abantu ngabanye, uluntu kunye neentsapho, kubakrazule kwaye kubashiya bezibuza ukuba bazakubuyela njani emva kobunzima obungaka. Eli lilizwe laseMelika namhlanje elinamatyala amanyumnyezi njengoSami Al-Arian kunye noRafil Dhafir abaqaqambisa ngayo.
Kwangethuba, abo kujoliswe kubo babanjwa
emva kwe-9/11 i-FBI yokuzingela amagqwirha ebizwa ngokuba yi-PENTTBOM ebandakanya ii-agent ze-4000 kunye nabasebenzi benkxaso abangama-3000 abaphanda iingcebiso ze-96,000 ezivela kuluntu kwiveki yokuqala kuphela emva kohlaselo. NgoJanuwari, 2002, i-ACLU yabanga ukuba i-FBI ifumene isiqingatha sesigidi seefowuni zabemi kunye neengcebiso kunye nezikhokelela kuphando oluchaphazela i-100,000 yamaSilamsi kunye nabantu abanolusu olumdaka ukuba kuphela i-20% yabo ilandelwe.
Yongeza kwezi zinto ziqhubekayo kude kube namhlanje. Emva koko ugxininise amaSilamsi (afana ne-Al-Arian kunye neDhafir) ajolise ekuxhaseni imibutho yesisa yamaSilamsi kunye nemibutho evaliweyo ngenxa yobuqhetseba babo bokubanga amakhonkco "kunqolobi"
amaqela, abanye ngenxa yobutshantliziyo babo, nabani na onerekhodi lamapolisa nangokungakhathali okuncinci, kunye nawo onke amaSilamsi akrokrelekayo, anokuba nokujongwa kwaye asoloko esoyika ukunkqonkqoza kwangaphambi kokusa emnyango okanye isithonga okanye ukuntlitheka kwayo kwaphulwe kwaye kujongwe. aboyikisa iiarhente zeFBI zitsale imipu.
Ayinakuphela neWashington Post enika ingxelo ngoMatshi
25 โamawaka enkcazelo yobuntlola evela ehlabathini lonke afika (yonke imihla) kwiofisi ezele yikhompyutha eMcLean (eVirginia), apho abahlalutyi bawafaka kuludwe oluphambili lwesizwe lwabanqolobi nabarhanelwa ngabanqolobi.โ Ibizwa ngokuba yiTerrorist Identities Datamart Environment (TIDE) egcina idata emalunga nabantu abahlali bobuntlola abacinga ukuba bangalonzakalisa ilizwe. Inkulu ngobukhulu, ibandakanya abantu basemzini kunye nabemi base-US, ibhaloni ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-100,000 yeefayile ngo-2003 ukuya malunga ne-435,000 ngoku kwaye ikhula yonke imihla ngomthamo owaneleyo ukugqithisa abantu ababelwe ukuyilawula. Nje ukuba ifakwe kuluhlu, ingunaphakade kwaye inokukhokelela kumawaka amabali othusayo amagama axubeneyo kunye nolwazi olungaqinisekisiweyo. Yinxalenye yento eyenzekayo namhlanje njengenxalenye ye-nightmarish Kafkaesque matrix yokulawula ngexesha likaGeorge Bush apho wonke umntu ukrokrelwa, kwaye akukho mntu ukhuselekile kutyelelo lwangaphambi kokusa oluvela kubanyanzeli bomthetho apho kungekho kubuya, unetyala okanye umsulwa. , ukuba bafuna kube njalo.
Kwakhona yasungulwa emva kwe-11 kaSeptemba 2002 yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo yokuBhaliswa koKhuseleko lweSizwe (i-NSEERS) echaphazela amazwe angama-24 amaSilamsi okanye ama-Arabhu kunye neNorth Korea. Ilawulwa yi-DHS / ICE namhlanje ukugcina umkhondo wabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-35 abangena kwaye baphuma elizweni ngonyaka ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu kodwa ijolise kuphela amaSilamsi ukuba abhalise ngokuncinwa ngakumbi, ukufota, ukuprintwa kweminwe, kunye nokwaliwa kweSihlomelo sesiThandathu ilungelo lokucebisa kunye noLungiso lweSine ilungelo. kwindawo yabucala kwabo bakhethiweyo. Inkqubo itshayelwa kwaye iyabiza ngelixa isondele ingenaxabiso njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko, kodwa iindleko zayo kuluntu lwamaSilamsi ekulahlekelweni kwesidima, ukuxhatshazwa okungabonakaliyo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesohlwayo kuye kwaba kukhulu kwaye kubuhlungu.
UGqr. USami Al-Arian kunye noRafil Dhafir yimizekelo ecacileyo yawona maxhoba awonzakele ngokumasikizi kwaye akukho lulungiso kubo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iintlungu zabo ezibuhlungu ziqhubeka ngaphandle kwesiphelo. Eli lizwe lizingca ngokuba sisizwe esinemithetho ehloniphayo nekhusela amalungelo omntu wonke. Ayiyonyani ngoku okanye nanini na ngaphambili kwaye yacinywa kwiincwadi ngaphandle kokuzenzisa kwiminyaka kaGeorge Bush.
Kwenzeka ntoni kumaSilamsi ekujoliswe kuwo kunye nabaphambukeli baseLatino namhlanje banokujoliswa kuthi ngaphambili kwiinzame zokuthulisa bonke abaphikisayo kwaye balandele iintshaba zikarhulumente ezibonwayo kubandakanywa nabemi base-US abasakhuselekanga ngexesha sonke "singabalwi beentshaba" ukuba iNtloko Umphathi uthi njalo.
Ngqina ityala likaJose Padilla, ummi wase-US owabanjwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseChicago e-O'Hare ngoMeyi 8, 2002 ngesiqinisekiso sobungqina obuphathekayo obunxulumene nohlaselo lwe-9/11. Wayengenazixhobo ngelo xesha kodwa kamva watyholwa, ngaphandle kobungqina, ngokuba yinxalenye yeyelenqe labanqolobi lokuqhushumba โiibhombu ezimdakaโ ngaphakathi elizweni waza wabhengezwa ngumongameli โnjengomlo wotshaba.โ Emva koko wavalelwa eluvalelweni lwasemkhosini ukusuka ngoMeyi, 2002 ukuya kutsho ngoJanuwari, 2006 de iSebe lezoBulungisa (DOJ) lathatha ugcino lokugcinwa ngelixa amagqwetha akhe exoxa ityala lakhe kwisithili saseNew York kwaye iinkundla zesibheno ziphumelele izigwebo ezimxhasayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Ulawulo lukaBush lwabacela umngeni ukuba bafumane iNkundla ePhakamileyo ukuba ivume kwi-Rumsfeld v. Padilla 5 - 4 ngoJuni, 2004 ukulichitha ityala njengoko lifakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga kwaye ligweba ulawulo emva koko kwisigqibo sokulandelela kwityala likaPadilla ngokufanelekileyo ukunika umongameli umongameli. ilungelo lokubamba nabani na, ammangalele ngaphandle kobungqina, kwaye agcinwe evalelwe naphi na, kangangoko efuna, phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imiqathango yokuthetha kwakhe yedwa. Kwaye ukuba iinkundla zesithili nezibheno ziyambhukuqa umongameli, azibali nokuba abemi base-US bebanjiwe kwaye babanjwe ngaphandle kobungqina kwiimeko ezithob' isidima nezingenabuntu ezifana nezi zixutyushwe ngasentla.
Kwityala likaPadilla, amagqwetha akhe aphikisana ukuba aquka ukuxhatshazwa okufana no-Al-Arian kunye no-Dhafir ukunyamezela kuquka iminyaka emihlanu yokuvalelwa wedwa kunye nokuvinjwa kweemvakalelo, amanye amaxesha engxolo egqithisileyo, akukho lungelo lokucebisa iminyaka emibini, ukubethwa, ukutofa ngengqondo- ukuguqula iziyobisi, nokwalelwa unyango, konke oko kwatshabalalisa umntu kumenza angafaneleki ukuchotshelwa ityala kwaye wohlwaya ngakumbi ukuvalelwa.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo leyo iJaji yeSithili sase-US uMarcia Cooke, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uninzi lwabanye kwibhentshi yomdibaniso namhlanje, bazibona izinto. Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe mihlanu yokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwezityholo ezifakwe ngaphandle kobungqina bubambekayo, wagweba nge-23 kaMatshi, uPadilla ukulungele ukuvela enkundleni nangona eguqulwe waba mush kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba umsulwa kuzo zonke izityholo. UJose Padilla kunye noSami Al-Arian kunye noRafil Dhafir yimizekelo yanamhlanje yoko uMfundisi uMartin Niemoller walumkisa malunga neJamani yamaNazi xa urhulumente wayejolise kwiintshaba ebasusa ngelixa kungekho mntu uqhankqalazayo.
Namhlanje eMelika, ithuba lethu linokuba lilandelayo kwakamsinyane kunokuba sicinga, kwaye xa lisiza kungangabikho mntu useleyo wokusinceda ngaphandle kokuba abantu abanezazela benze ngobuninzi ngomsindo nangoqhanqalazo. Kwixesha likaGeorge Bush, akukho mntu ukhuselekileyo, kwaye isizwe esakhe saba nebhongo siyatyibilika ngokusondela ekudluleni kwidemokhrasi ukuya kwingcinezelo ngendlela uChalmers Johnson ayichaza ngayo ukuba yenzeka ekunyukeni nasekuweni kobukhosi bangaphambili.
Ecaphula iRoma yamandulo, wabhala kwincwadi yakhe entsha, Nemesis
Iintsuku zokuGqibela zeRiphabhlikhi yaseMelika, "sisondela kumda wengxangxasi enkulu kwaye sele siza kuwela phezu kwayo" nabanye abantu abaqaphelekayo sikholelwa ukuba sele sisilele ukuthobela amazwi kaJefferson athi "Bonke ubuzwilakhe bufuna ukuzuza unyawo." ukuze abantu abanezazela ezilungileyo bathuleโ okanye uEdmund Burke owathi โEkuphela kwento efunekayo ukuze ububi buphumelele kukuba abantu abalungileyo bangenzi nto.โ
Ngethemba lisekhona ixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo. Ngaba sinikela ingqalelo? Ngaba siyaqonda namhlanje sonke singamaSami
Al-Arians, Rafil Dhafirs kunye noJose Padillas.
UStephen Lendman uhlala eChicago kwaye unokufikelelwa kuyo [imeyile ikhuselwe].
Kwakhona ndwendwela indawo yakhe yeblogi ku-sjlendman.blogspot.com kwaye umamele veki nganye kwi-Steve Lendman News kunye neyure yoLwazi kwi-Micro Effect.com ngeMigqibelo emini emaqanda ngexesha lase-US.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela