Ngexesha lemfazwe esisigxina, ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kunye mozulu 'engaqhelekanga', sifuna zonke iintshatsheli zenyaniso nobulungisa esinokuzifumana. Kodwa baphi? Kwenzeka ntoni kwimibutho yabasebenzi, intshukumo yohlaza, amaqela alwela amalungelo abantu, amaphephandaba akhankaselayo, abalweli boxolo, izifundiswa ezinengqondo eqinileyo, amazwi anenkqubela? Sigcwele ipropaganda karhulumente kunye nenkampani, kunye neendaba 'zenkululeko' eyona nto iphambili kwisixhobo. Sixinwe yimikhosi enamandla yokubawa, ingeniso nolawulo. Siyasokola ukudlula, singaze sichume singabantu. Siphantsi kokwanda kokungakhuseleki, ukuhlawulwa kakubi kunye nokunganeliseki kwemisebenzi, ukucuthwa kwenkqubo yentlalontle, bucala ye INkonzo yezeMpilo yeNational, ukudodobala kwamalungelo oluntu, kwanokwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho ukuqhankqalaza nokuchasa.
Iintsika zoluntu olukhululekileyo ngokwenene ziye zenziwa buthathaka, ukuba azitshatyalaliswa, kangangokuba ngokusisiseko siphila phantsi kwenkqubo yobuzwilakhe bequmrhu. Kwincwadi yakhe ka-2010, Ukufa kweKlasi yeLiberal, edlule ENew York Times umcholi-ndaba Chris Hedges Qaphela ukuba:
'Iqela lenkululeko esweleyo liyaqhubeka lithi, nangona kukho ubungqina obuninzi obuchasene noko, ukuba inkululeko yabantu kunye nokulingana kunokufezekiswa ngokuthandwa kwezopolitiko zonyulo kunye nohlaziyo lomgaqo-siseko. Uyala ukuvuma ukonganyelwa kweshishini lamajelo edemokhrasi emveli ukuqinisekisa amandla okuthatha inxaxheba.' (iphe. 8)
Okubi nangakumbi, udidi lwenkululeko luye: 'lwavakalisa ilizwi lalo kwizenzo zethiyetha yezopolitiko, kunye nenkohliso yokuba iingxoxo zedemokhrasi kunye nokhetho ziyaqhubeka zikhona.' (iphe. 9-10)
Oku kuhanahanisa kuthwaxa zonke 'idemokhrasi' ezinkulu zasentshona, kuquka ne-UK, kwaye yintsholongwane egqugqisa kwiingxelo zeendaba, hayi kancinci kwi-BBC. Umzekelo, umhleli wezopolitiko weBBC uNick Robinson unencwadi entsha enesihloko esikhohlakeleyo, 'Live From Downing Street'. Kutheni kufanelekile? Kuba isitalato iDowning ngokwenene sisembindini wembono yehlabathi yomhleli wezopolitiko. Njengoko echaza kwintshayelelo yencwadi:
'Umsebenzi wam kukunika ingxelo malunga nokuba bayintoni na abo baphetheyo ukucinga nokwenza nakwabo bazama ukubaphendulisa ePalamente.' (Ugxininiso olongezelelweyo).
Iingqwalasela ezininzi zithi qatha engqondweni:
1. UNick Robinson wazi njani ukuba iinkokeli zezopolitiko ezinamandla zicinga ntoni?
2. Ngaba uyakholelwa ukuba akukho mahluko phakathi kwento abayicinga ngokwenene naleyo bamxelela yona noogxa bakhe kumajelo eendaba?
3. Kutheni umhleli wezopolitiko weBBC egxile kakhulu kwinto eyenzekayo ePalamente? Kuthekani ngezimvo ezibanzi ngaphandle kwePalamente, ezihlala zimelwe ngokungafanelekanga ngamaLungu ePalamente, ukuba kunjalo? Kuthekani ngeenzame kuluntu ngokubanzi zokubamba igunya lokuphendula, kude neepaseji zaseWestminster kunye neengcinga ezibuthathaka, ezithintelwe nguSatswebhu zabasebenzi bombutho? Akumangalisi ukuba uRobinson abe nokuzisola nge-Iraq, njengoko evuma kamva xa esithi:
'Ukwakhiwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-Iraq ngongoma kumsebenzi wam xa ndizisola kakhulu ngokungaqhubekiyo kwaye ndingabuzi imibuzo emininzi.' (iphe. 332).
4. Ngoko ke, kwasekuqaleni kwencwadi yakhe uRobinson uyavuma engazi ukuba ubuntatheli bakhe abunakuba, ngokwenkcazo, 'bulungelelaniswe'.
Kodwa, ewe, iingcali zosasazo ezimanyanisiweyo kudala zixhasa ubuxoki bokuba uluntu lunikwa ukhetho 'olungenamkhethe' lweenyani, izimvo kunye neembono apho nawuphi na umntu anokufumana imbono yehlabathi enolwazi. Ngamafutshane, 'ukungakhethi buso' kuko okusekwayo uthi akakhethi buso.
Intatheli nomsasazi uBrian Walden wakha wathi: 'Imfuno yokungakhethi buso ikhuthazwa ngomona kakhulu ngamaqela ezopolitiko ngokwawo. Babala ibhalansi ngemizuzwana baze bayibeke iliso ngeestopwotshi.' (Kucatshulwe, uTim Luckhurst, 'Ixesha lokuthatha icala', Ezizimeleyo, Julayi 1, 2003). Obu buvuvu bucebisa ukuba 'ukungakhethi buso' kwamajelo eendaba kuthetha ukuba iqela elikhulu lezopolitiko lifumana ingxelo efanayo, okanye efanayo, kwelinye. Kodwa xa onke amaqela amakhulu ezobupolitika eneembono ezifanayo phantse kuyo yonke imiba ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokwahluka kobuchule obuncinane, kunokwenzeka njani oku kujongwe njengokungakhethi buso kokwenene?
Amaqela amakhulu ezopolitiko akanikezeli ukhetho lokwenene. Bonke bamele ngokusisiseko imidla efanayo etyumza nawaphi na amanyathelo akhokelela kuthatho-nxaxheba loluntu olunentsingiselo ekuyilweni komgaqo-nkqubo; okanye malunga nenkxalabo yokwenene yawo onke amalungu oluntu, ngakumbi abo babuthathaka nababuthathaka.
Inyaniso ebalulekileyo yacaciswa sisazinzulu sezopolitiko uThomas Ferguson kwincwadi yakhe Umthetho wegolide (IYunivesithi yaseChicago Press, i-1995). Xa abaxhasi abakhulu bamaqela ezopolitiko kunye nonyulo bevumelana ngomba othile - njengezivumelwano 'zorhwebo olukhululekile' lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu 'lokhuseleko' okanye ukwala ukunciphisa okuyimfuneko kukukhutshwa kwegesi egcina indalo - ngoko ke amaqela akayi kukhuphisana ngalo mba. , nangona uluntu lunokunqwenela enye indlela yokwenene.
Umhlalutyi weendaba wase-US uRobert McChesney uthi:
'Kwiinkalo ezininzi ngoku siphila kuluntu olulawulwa ngokwedemokhrasi ngokusesikweni, njengoko inyambalala yabemi inelizwi elincinane kwimiba emikhulu yoluntu namhlanje, kwaye imiba enjalo inqabile ukuba kuxoxwe ngayo nangayiphi na ingqiqo kwibala lonyulo. .' (UMcChesney, Media Rich, iDemokhrasi ehlwempuzekileyo, The New Press, 2000, p. 260).
Njengoko iWashington Post yakha yaphawula, ichaza ngempazamo uMthetho oMkhulu kaFerguson, idemokhrasi yanamhlanje isebenza kakuhle xa 'amaqela ezopolitiko evumelana ngokweyona miba iphambili'. I-Financial Times iyibeka ngokuthe kratya: idemokhrasi yobukapitali inokuphumelela kakuhle xa igxile 'kwinkqubo yokususa ipolitiki kuqoqosho.' (Icatshulwe nguMcChesney, ibid., iphe. 112).
Uluntu luyayiqaphela into eninzi yoku. Uvoto lwezimvo lubonisa ukungathembi kwabo abezopolitiko kunye neenkokeli zoshishino, kunye neentatheli ezihlala zisasaza ingxelo engagxekiyo kwezopolitiko nakushishino. Uphando luka-2009 olwenziwa yinkampani yokuvota i-Ipsos MORI yafumanisa ukuba kuphela iipesenti ezili-13 zabantu baseBritani bathembela kwipolitiki ukuba bathethe inyani: elona zinga liphantsi kwiminyaka engama-25. Iinkokeli zoshishino zazithenjwe nje ngama-25 eepesenti zoluntu, ngelixa iintatheli zithe tywa kumashumi amabini anesibini ekhulwini.
Kodwa ke khumbula ukuba xa uLord Justice Leveson epapasha ingxelo yakhe ekudala eyilindile 'kwinkcubeko, izenzo kunye nokuziphatha koshicilelo lwaseBritane' ngoNovemba 29, wenza isibhanxa. isiqinisekiso ukuba 'amaphephandaba aseBritane - ndiyaphinda, onke - akhonza ilizwe kakuhle kakhulu ixesha elininzi.'
Oko kusixelela okuninzi ngohlobo nokuxabiseka kophando lwakhe olumiselwe ngurhulumente.
I-Flegship ye-Liberal Journalism kuMatye
Izityholo ezothusayo zamajelo eendaba enkululeko azifake kwiphephandaba lakwanguard, iGuardian, kwizithonga ezibini zakutsha nje. Okokuqala, qwalasela inzondo kaDecca Aitkenhead udliwanondlebe kunye ne-Wikileaks umququzeleli uJulian Assange apho achazwa 'njengombaleki' oye 'wabanjwa' kwi-ambassy yase-Ecuadorian eLondon iinyanga ezintandathu. U-Aitkenhead uphosa amathandabuzo 'kwisakhelo sengqondo' yakhe, ngengcebiso enobuqhetseba yokuba unokuba ukhathazwa yi-'paranoia'. Ubanga ukuba uAssange 'ubonakala ngathi sisigulana esileleyo kunodliwano-ndlebe [โฆ]. Ukuba ukhe wandwendwela umntu ogulayo emva kokuphazamiseka, ukuziphatha kwakhe kuya kubonakala ngoko nangoko. I-Admirers yamphosa njengoJason Bourne omtsha, kodwa kule mizuzu embalwa yokuqala ndiyakhathazeka ukuba unokuhamba ngakumbi ku-Miss Havisham.'
'Uthetha ngendlela yendoda esebenze ukuba uMhlaba ungqukuva, ngelixa wonke umntu ejikeleza phantsi kwengcinga yokuba usicaba'. U-Aitkenhead uyaqhubeka: 'Kunzima ukufunda incwadi yakhe ngaphandle kokuzibuza, ngaba u-Assange ungumhanahanisi-kwaye ngaba ubungqina obuthembekileyo?' Ngokwenene 'abanye babaxhasi bakhe baphelelwa lithemba ngobuntu obungenakwenzeka, kwaye batyhola iingxaki zakhe kwi-hubris.'
U-Aitkenhead uyambuza 'malunga nokuphuka kunye nabalingane abasondeleyo kwi-WikiLeaks' kwaye ufuna ukuba 'achaze ukuba kutheni ubudlelwane obuninzi buye bunzima.' Unika imbali embiweyo, icala elinye lokuba kutheni ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Guardian kunye ne-Wikileaks 'bumuncu', esithi 'iinkcukacha zengxabano zinomdla othandabuzayo kubaphulaphuli ababanzi'.
Uhlaselo lomlinganiswa luyaqhubeka: 'ubungangamsha bukamesiya wokuzithethelela buyinto ephazamisayo kancinane' kwaye 'undikhumbuza ngenkokeli yehlelo elinobubele'. U-Aitkenhead uphetha ngelithi: 'Into kuphela endiyithethayo ngokuzithemba kukuba uyi-control freak.'
Ithowuni enobutshaba, ezithobayo kunye neguquguqukayo kunye nomxholo uyachasana kakhulu nolona nyango luhloniphekileyo olunikwa abantu ekusekweni kudliwano-ndlebe nabo abafana. UMichael Gove, UMichael Heseltine, UChristopher Meyer kwaye Alistair Darling. I-Aitkenhead iphantse yawela phezu kukaDarling, emva koko iChancellor:
'Uburharha bakhe obomileyo, obungenasiphelo buboleka kwindlela yakhe ehlekisayo yokuthatha ixhego elinoburhalarhume, elidlala ngobuhle oburhabaxa. [โฆ] Undikhumbuza ngootata babahlobo basebuntwaneni ababebonakala besoyikeka de saba badala ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ukuba babehlekisa.'
UDarling uthi 'ndandingenamdla wokwenene kwingcamango yokuphunyezwa kwezinto, kodwa ukuba luncedo kokwenza izinto.' U-Aitkenhead uyancwina:
'Umntu unokuthi oku ibingamandla amakhulu kaDarling. Ukucaca okucacileyo kwamenza waba ngumlungiseleli osebenza kakuhle kakhuluโฆ Kodwa isenokuba bubuthathaka bakhe โ kuba ngamanye amaxesha ubonakala ethe gca kakhulu, enengqondo ephakame kakhulu, kumaqhinga aphantsi emfazwe yezopolitiko.'
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bebeya kuChancellor esidlangalaleni bafune ukuba alungise uqoqosho. UDarling ukhumbula ukuba enye indoda yamginya kwisikhululo sepetroli:
' "Ndiyazi ukuba inento yokwenza namaxabiso eoyile - kodwa uza kwenza ntoni ngayo?" Abantu bacinga ukuba, Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ungayenza into, unoxanduva โ ngoko ke ibonakalisa kum.'
U-Aitkenhead umbuza kamnandi: 'Ngaba kubuhlungu ukutyholwa ngokobuqu?'
Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokubetha koMgcini-msebenzi kuJulian Assange, yalandelwa sisitshixo esisezantsi sephepha. isaziso yokhetho lwayo lukawonkewonke kumntu wonyaka: Bradley Manning, ijoni US erhanelwa ukuvuza iimfihlo karhulumente Wikileaks. Intsingiselo yenqaku elikruqulayo le-Guardian yayikukuba uManning uphumelele kuphela ngenxa 'yeendlela zokuvota ezilotywayo':
'UManning ukhusele iipesenti ezingama-70 zevoti, uninzi lwabo luza emva kothotho lwee-tweets ze-@Wikileaks. Umhleli weProjekthi uMark Rice-Oxley uthe: "Kwakungumsebenzi onomdla owasitshela kakhulu ngabafundi bethu, amaqhawe ethu kunye nezizathu zokuba abantu bavote."
Nangona ungeno olufutshane luvele kwibhlog yeendaba ezikwi-Intanethi ye-Guardian, bekungekho sixhobo sokongeza izimvo zabafundi, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa nakuphi na ukuphoxeka koluntu okongeziweyo. Mhlawumbi eli phepha linxunguphele ukuba liboniswe yiWikileaks kunye noManning ngokungawenzi umsebenzi wabo wokubamba igunya lokuphendula.
NjengoJonathan Cook, owayesakuba yintatheli yeGuardian, wabhala kunyaka ophelile:
'UmGcini, njengamanye amajelo eendaba aqhelekileyo, utyale imali eninzi - ngokwezimali nangeengcamango - ekuxhaseni ulungelelwaniso lwangoku lwehlabathi. Kwakhe kwakwazi ukungabandakanyi kwaye ngoku, kwiminyaka ye-intanethi, kufuneka ihlazeke ezo zinto zekhohlo ezineengcamango ezinobungozi obubuza inkqubo yamandla equmrhu kunye nolawulo apho uMgcini liziko eliphambili.'
Kakhulu kwi-Flegship yaseBritane yobuntatheli obukhululekileyo ngoko.
Ukungcatshwa kweMozulu kunye neeNkuhliso
Enye yezona ntsilelo zinkulu zodidi lwenkululeko ibe kukungakwazi kwabo ukubona, umngeni omncinci kakhulu, owonakaliso wendalo kunye nowoluntu. ubume bengqondo yeenkampani.
Sakhe sabhalela uStephen Tindale, owayesakuba ngumlawuli olawulayo waseGreenpeace UK, sambuza ukuba kutheni bengayithethi le nto kwiphulo labo:
'Masibone iGreenpeace (kunye namanye amaqela oxinzelelo) esenza ngakumbi ukuchasa, hayi kakhulu oko amaqumrhu do, kodwa yintoni bona are; oko kukuthi, amaziko aphantsi kwedemokhrasi anegunya elingekho mthethweni.' (I-imeyile, kaJanuwari 7, 2002)
Engayihoyi okanye eyiphosa ingongoma, uTindale waphendula wathi: 'Siza kuqhubeka nokujongana namaqumrhu apho kuyimfuneko [โฆ] Ngoko ke siya kusebenza neenkampani xa sinokukwenza oko ukukhuthaza iinjongo zethu zephulo.' (I-imeyile, kaJanuwari 28, 2002)
I-Corporate Watch ibuze ngqo kwimibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, efana neGreenpeace: 'Kutheni ii-NGOs zibandakanyeka kobu budlelwane?' Enye into ebalulekileyo, kubonakala ngathi, 'kulandela inkokeli'. Amanqaku eWatch Corporate:
'Kwii-NGO ezininzi, ingxoxo malunga nokuba zibandakanyeke okanye zingabandakanywanga neenkampani sele iphelile. Isimo sengqondo sithi "zonke ii-NGOs eziphambili zisebenzisana neenkampani ngoko kutheni thina singafanele?" ' (Imboniselo yeQumrhu, 'Yintoni Engalunganga Ngoxanduva Lwenkampani Ekuhlaleni?', 2006, iphe. 2).
Inyaniso ebuhlungu kukuba iGreenpeace kunye nezinye ii-NGO eziphambili ziyayamkela ingcamango yokuba icandelo lezoshishino linokuphenjelelwa ukuba lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugxila endaweni yoko kumandla angekho mthethweni kunye nendalo eyonakalisayo yequmrhu linyathelo elikude kakhulu 'kumaqela oxinzelelo' anamhlanje, nokuba asebenza kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, amalungelo oluntu okanye ukulwa nentlupheko.
Ukongeza kwifayile ye- sele eyoyikisayo ubungqina of Iqumrhu amandla khusela ngokwayo phantse naziphi na iindleko, incwadi yamva nje enesihloko Iindlela ezifihlakeleyo ebumnyameni (Iincwadi zePluto, i-2012) iveza iindlela ezifihlakeleyo zeenkampani ukuba ziphephe ukuphendula ngentando yesininzi kunye nokunciphisa uqhanqalazo olusemthethweni loluntu kunye nokusebenza. Esebenzisa ufikelelo olukhethekileyo kwimithombo eyayifudula iyimfihlelo, uEveline Lubbers, umphandi ozimeleyo kunye neSpinWatch.org, ubonelela ngezifundo ezisinyanzelo kwiinkampani ezinjengeNestlรฉ, Shell kunye neMcDonalds. 'Injongo yeqhinga leshishini elifihlakeleyo', uqaphela, 'asikokuphumelela ingxoxo, kodwa kukuqulatha, ukoyikisa nokuphelisa inkcaso.'
U-Lubbers ukwalatha ukuba ingxoxo, esinye sezixhobo ezingundoqo 'zoxanduva lwentlalontle', ixhatshazwa ngamashishini amakhulu 'njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqokelela ulwazi, ukugcina abagxeki bebandakanyeka kwaye ekugqibeleni bahlule kwaye balawule, ngokuthetha nabanye kunye needemon. abanye.' Incwadi kaLubbers, ke, sesinye isibhengezo semizamo yeshishini lokuthintela uluntu ekufumaneni igunya lokwenyani.
Kwaye ke phantse yonke imihla iza ubungqina obubambekayo obubonisa ukuba oku kuyintlekele kangakanani eluntwini. Inzululwazi entsha umbiko kule nyanga ityhila ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yehlabathi kufikelele irekhodi eliphezulu:
'Kuphuhliso olugxininisa umsantsa okhulayo phakathi kwamanyathelo ayimfuneko okunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo oorhulumente abayibekayo, ingxelo entsha ibonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide (CO2) kwihlabathi jikelele kuya kufikelela kwirekhodi eliphezulu le-35.6 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni. ngowama-2012, inyuke nge-2.6 ekhulwini ukusuka ngowama-2011.'
Le yintlekele yokuzinza kwemozulu. Okwangoku, entsha isifundo ngokusekwe kwiminyaka engama-20 yoqwalaselo lwesathelayithi lubonisa ukuba imikhenkce emhlophe yesi sijikelezi-langa sele inyibilika ngokukhawuleza okuphindwe kathathu kunoko kwakunjalo ngeminyaka yee-1990.
NgoSeptemba, isazinzulu semozulu seNASA uJames Hansen wayenayo lumkisa 'yengxakeko yeplanethi' ngenxa yeziphumo eziyingozi zokunyibilika komkhenkce we-Arctic, kubandakanywa igesi yemethane ukhululwe kwi imimandla ye-permafrost ngoku phantsi komkhenkce. 'Sikwimeko engxamisekileyo yeplanethi,' watsho uHansen, egxeka 'umsantsa phakathi koko kuqondwa luluntu lwenzululwazi kunye noko kwaziwa luluntu.'
Njengangaphambili, iNgqungquthela yeMozulu ye-UN yamva nje e-Doha yayiyenye ivenkile yokuthetha eyahlawulayo Inkonzo yomlomo kwimfuno yenyathelo elikhawulezayo nelikhawulezayo ekuthinteleni ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu yokufudumeza kwimeko yesiphithiphithi semozulu.
Ukungaphumeleli kodidi olukhululekileyo ukubuyisela, okanye umngeni ngokunzulu, amandla equmrhu lufuziselwa ngulo msantsa woyikekayo phakathi kwentetho yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nenyani. I-rhetoric ifanekiselwa ngumnxeba wezopolitiko ukugcina umyinge wokushisa wehlabathi ukhuphuka ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-2 degrees Celsius ngo-2100. Inyaniso eyoyikisayo kukuba ukunyuka kunokwenzeka ukuba kube kummandla we-4-6 deg C (kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphezulu kakhulu ukuba ukubaleka ukufudumala kwehlabathi ikhaba ngokukhutshwa kwemethane). Lo msantsa - eneneni umsantsa onokuba yintlekele - unjalo iboniswe ngokwemizobo nguNjingalwazi wemozulu uNjingalwazi uKevin Anderson weYunivesithi yaseManchester kutsha nje onamandla nophazamisayo intshumayelo.
U-Anderson ukhankanya 'inzululwazi yezopolitiko ephezulu' engachazwanga ngegama ehlala ecebisa urhulumente. Lo mcebisi uthi:
'Kutyalwe imali eninzi kakhulu kwizidanga C ezimbini ukuba sithi akunakwenzeka. Iya kujongela phantsi konke okuphunyeziweyo. Ibiya kubangela imvakalelo yokungabi nathemba kangangokuba nathi sinokusuka nje sinikezele.'
UAnderson uphinde wabika ukuba ngobusuku beNgqungquthela yeMozulu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eCopenhagen ngo-2010, wayenentlanganiso yemizuzu engama-20 eManchester kunye no-Ed Miliband, ngoko ke uNobhala kaRhulumente weMandla kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu. UMiliband uxelele uAnderson:
'Indawo yethu icela umngeni ngokwaneleyo. Andikwazi ukuhamba nomyalezo wokuba izidanga C ezimbini azinakwenzeka โ yinto esisebenzele kuyo sonke.'
UAnderson ukwabalisa ukuba wayekhe wazimasa umsitho weChatham House apho umyalezo osuka kubo bobabini 'inzululwazi ephezulu yakwarhulumente kunye nomntu okwinkampani yeoyile' - awayichaza ngamandla ukuba nguShell - ibingulo:
'[Sicinga] ukuba sihamba kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 degrees C kodwa asikwazi nje ukuvuleka ngayo.'
U-Anderson ulumkisa ukuba le nkohliso 'iqhubeka ngamaxesha onke emva kwezigcawu' kwaye 'ukuba ngandlela-thile asikwazi ukuxelela uluntu' inyaniso. Iziphumo zinokuba sisiphelo sokuqukuqela okukhulu koluntu kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.
Ngamafutshane, sikufuna ngamandla ukuva inyaniso kubantu abafana noKevin Anderson, uJulian Assange noBradley Manning.
Ukubuyela kuChris Hedges 'ngokufa kodidi lwenkululeko':
'Udidi lwenkululeko kulindeleke ukuba lugqubuthele inkohlakalo yemfazwe yobukhosi kunye nobubi benkampani ngokujongela phantsi obona bugxwayiba bubi kakhulu ngelixa besala ngenzondelelo ukuthandabuza ukuba semthethweni kwezenzo kunye nolwakhiwo lwabaphathi. Xa abantu abaphikisayo bephumela ngaphandle kwale mida, baba ngamarhamente. Izenzo ezithile zinokugxekwa, kodwa iinjongo, iinjongo, kunye nokuziphatha okusemgangathweni kwabo banegunya abanako ukuthandabuza.' (Amehlo, op. inc., iphe. 152-153)
kwaye uyalumkisa:
'Simi kumjikelo welona xesha limfiliba kwimbali yoluntu, xa izibane eziqaqambileyo zempucuko ziya kudanyaza kwaye siya kuhla amashumi eminyaka, ukuba hayi iinkulungwane, eburheletyweni. Abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu, abasiqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuba asisenawo amandla okuqonda iinyaniso ezityhiliweyo ezibekwe phambi kwethu okanye ukulwa nesiphithiphithi esibangelwe yintlekele yezoqoqosho nemekobume, baya kusebenzisa ubuncwane babo ukudala iziqithi ezincinane ezinelungelo lokukwazi ukufikelela kuzo. kunqabiseko nezinto ezivinjiweyo kuthi sonke.' (iphepha 197)
Kufuneka sibe nayo umbono ukucinga ukuba, nokuba zibonakala zimfiliba kangakanani na izinto ngoku, izinto unako utshintsho: ukuba sibeka iingqondo zethu kuyo kwaye sisebenze kunye.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela