Ngokwesincoko samva nje kunye nesixoxwe kakhulu kwi-Intanethi esigunyaziswe saza sapapashwa ngumamkeli wentetho eqhubekayo kunye nomhlalutyi wezopolitiko uBill Moyers, ulawulo oludumileyo - sinokuthi ulongamo oludumileyo - yintsomi eMelika.[1] Kukho, umbhali wesincoko ubhala, oorhulumente ababini base-US kunye najikelezileyo eWashington DC Urhulumente wokuqala ngoyena "ubonakalayo" ngakumbi, ugxile kwizibhengezo kunye neentshukumo zepalamente zamagosa anyuliweyo kunye nabasebenzi babo kwiCapitol (Congress) kwaye, esinye isiphelo sePennsylvania Avenue, iWhite House. Ibandakanya "ipolitiki yemveli yaseWashington" "elawulwa ngokwethiyori [luluntu] ngonyulo."
Amandla Okwenyani Ngaphantsi kwe "Diversionary Marionette Theatre"
Urhulumente wesibini, โoye wathatha iMelika,โ โngomnye, onesithunzi ngakumbi, urhulumente ongachazekiyo ongachazwanga kwiCivics 101 okanye obonwa ngabakhenkethiโ kwikomkhulu lesizwe. โIsebenza ngokwesihloko sayo sekhampasi nokuba ngubani olawula ngokusesikweni.โ Iquka oko umbhali wesi sincoko akubiza ngokuba yi-Deep State: โiqumrhu elingumxube lamaziko karhulumente nawabucala alawula ilizweโฆ Amacandelo aphambili ale "Deep State" abandakanya:
- ISebe lezoKhuselo.
- ISebe leSizwe.
- ISebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe.
- I-Arhente yezobuNtlola ephakathi.
- Isebe likaNondyebo, libandakanya "ngenxa yolawulo lwalo lokuhamba kwemali, ukunyanzeliswa kwesohlwayo samazwe ngamazwe, kunye ne-organic symbiosis neWall Street" (jonga ngezantsi)
- I-White House, "elungelelanisa zonke ii-arhente [ezingasentla] ngeBhunga leSizwe loKhuseleko"
- IiNkundla ezijongene nobuNhloli baNgaphandle.
- "Iqela leenkundla zomdibaniso ezibalulekileyo, ezifana neSithili saseMpuma saseVirginia kunye neSithili esisemazantsi eManhattan, apho kuqhutywa khona iinkqubo ezinobuzaza kumatyala okhuseleko lwesizwe."
- "Uhlobo lwe-rump Congress olubandakanya ubunkokheli beCongress kunye nabanye (kodwa ingengabo bonke) bamalungu eekomiti zokhuselo kunye nezobuntlola."
- Uthungelwano olukhulu lweefemu โzabucalaโ zokhuselo nezobuntlola (umzekelo, iBlackwater, iBooze Allen Hamilton, iHaliburton, njl.njl.) abathi xa bebonke baqeshe โabasebenzi bekhontrakthi abangama-854,000 abaneziqinisekiso zokhuseleko oluphezuluโ (ngaphezu kwenani elineziqinisekiso ezilolo hlobo eziqeshwe ngqo yi urhulumente womdibaniso) neenkosi zazo zihlala zithatha izikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente (ngokufanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo kuba phantse zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kushishino lukarhulumente).
- I-Silicon Valley, iinkampani zayo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu "ezenza isicelo se-NSA" nangona abaphathi babo bemi "i-libertarian" yobuqhetseba, njengembuyekezo yokuzonwabisa kweWashington kumalungelo abo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.
- Wall Street, โebonelela ngemali [ngenkxaso-mali yonyulo, ukuphembelela kunye nokunye] igcina umatshini wezopolitiko upholile kwaye usebenza njenge. iholo yemidlalo yeqongaโ ngelixa abaphathi bayo besonwabela โukunganyangeki kolwaphulo-mthethoโ kwaye abameli bayo ababekwe ngobuchule kurhulumente baqhubela phambili i-ajenda yomgaqo-nkqubo wecandelo lezemali (ukususa ummiselo, ukucuthwa kwerhafu kwizityebi zabo namaqumrhu abo).
โUMnikazi Ogqibeleleyoโ
Ngubani oyena mdlali mkhulu kubo bonke? Inkunzi. Umbhali ubhala athi: "Akuninzi kakhulu, ukuba iWall Street inokuba ngoyena mnini we-Deep State kunye nezicwangciso zayo, ukuba akukho sizathu esinye ngaphandle kokuba inemali yokuvuza abasebenzi bakarhulumente ngomsebenzi wesibini. loo nto inengeniso ngaphaya kwamaphupha e-avarice - ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphaya kwamaphupha omsebenzi karhulumente ohlawulwayoโฆ..Ipaseji ephakathi kweManhattan neWashington nguhola wendlela enyathelwe kakuhle ngabantu esiye sabazi sonke kwixesha elisusela ekuyekisweni kolawulo lweWall Street: uRobert Rubin, uLawrence Summers, uHenry Paulson, uTimothy Geithner nabanye abaninziโ ( ugxininiso longeziwe)
Imizekelo ayiphelelanga kubasebenzi bakarhulumente abaphezulu โabanxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yemali karhulumente kuphela.โ Thatha owayesakuba nguNjengele wase-US uDavid Patraeus, onobuchule bakhe bokurhweba ngempembelelo ye-Deep State bamfumanele isikhundla esivuza kakhulu kwifemu enkulu yabucala yaseWall Street yabucala (KKR) emva kokushiya โinkonzo yoluntuโ ehlazekile. Njengoko umbhali wesi sincoko esitsho, "i-membrane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye neshishini ingena kakhulu."
I-Deep State ibaleka ngokutyibilikayo ngaphantsi kwe-Surface Deadlock
Ngelixa amagosa anyuliweyo kunye nabanye abezopolitiko babanjwe "kwithiyetha ye-marionette" exhaswa ngezimali yiWall Street yezopolitiko ezibonakala kakhulu eWashington kuthiwa zibandakanyeka "kwimfazwe yeengcamango," amagosa e-Deep State afana noPatraeus, Summers, Rubin, kunye (owayefudula enguBush. 43 kunye no-Obama 44 Unobhala wezoKhuseleko) uRobert Gates "balumkile balumkile ukwenza ngathi abanambono. Eyona nto bayikhethayo yeyobuchwephesha obungathathi ntweni kwezopolitiko obunika ingcebiso eqwalaselwe kakuhle esekwe kubuchwephesha obunzulu. โ Obu bullshit ngokupheleleyo kuba "Badaywe ngokunzulu kumbala wembono esemthethweni yodidi olulawulayo, imbono engeyiyo iDemocrat okanye iRiphabhlikhi." Loo mbono idibanisa โ'Imvumelwano yaseWashington': ukwenziwa kwezimali, ukukhutshwa kwemisebenzi, ukuthengiswa kwamashishini abucala, ukuyekiswa kolawulo kunye nokuthengiswa kwabasebenzi, kunye "nenkulungwane yama-21 'i-American Exceptionalism': ilungelo kunye nomsebenzi we-United States ukugxuphuleka kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi idiplomacy yokunyanzelisa kunye neebhutsi phantsi kunye nokungahoywa kabuhlungu iphumelele izithethe zamazwe ngamazwe yokuziphatha kakuhle.โ Ngamanye amazwi, ukusebenzisa amagama umbhali akaqeshwanga kwisincoko sakhe, i-neoliberal state capitalism kunye nomkhosi ondlongondlongo wobukhosi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kunye noloyiso lwesandla sasekunene sikarhulumente phezu kwesandla sasekhohlo sikarhulumente.[2]
Iipundits kunye nabezopolitiko baqhele ukugxeka "ukwaphuka," "igridlocked," "isiqhwala," kunye "nokungasebenzi kakuhle" kwezopolitiko kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo obonakala kakhulu ochaza urhulumente osemthethweni - lowo ukukhubazeka kwakhe okukhohlakeleyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ebusuku. iindaba. Benza oko ngaphandle kwesizathu esincinci, "kwindawo enokuthi ibonwe luluntu," iCongress yahlulelene ngokungenathemba kwaye iCongressional Tea Party Republicans abangenatyala lincinci lesikhundla sabo kwi-partisan gerrymandering bazinikele ngokunzulu kwaye ngamandla ukwenza oko. akunakwenzeka ukuba uBarack Obama aphumeze nokuba ngumongameli wakhe, olungele ishishini[3] "iipolisi zasekhaya kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali." Isicwangciso-qhinga sifikelela โekutshitshisweni kwenkongoloseโ yesebe lesigqeba kwimiba efana nokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Kodwa, umbhali wesi sincoko uphawula ngobumnyama, phantsi kwesi sithintelo socalucalulo kwinqanaba lepalamente engaphezulu, i-Deep State yoshishino iqhuba kakuhle, enkosi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, iibhulorho zelizwe, oololiwe, oohola bendlela, neentambo ze-elektroniki ziyabola. Uninzi lwabantu luye lwaphelelwa ngumsebenzi ngokusisigxina kwaye luhlwempuzekile, umnatha wokhuseleko loluntu uye wachithwa kunye neziseko zoluntu. Izixeko ziye zatshona, kwilizwe lonke, ngakumbi kwi-rustbelt yaseMidwestern, kungekho siqabu. โAmaziko epalamente aqhelekileyo, abonakalayo okuzilawulaโ aye โehla kwiwonga leriphabliki yebhanana phakathi kokuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kweziseko zoncedo zikawonke-wonke.โ Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Deep State phantsi kwe-Bush Republican 43 kunye no-Obama Democrat 44 ilawula ngandlela-thile ukuchitha iibhiliyoni, iibhiliyoni zeedola, kwimigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lasekunene equka ubukhosi obukhulu behlabathi kunye nasekhaya be-Orwellian electronic surveillance, ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo kwamanye amazwe, Uhlaselo, kunye nokusebenza, imfazwe yedrone, iintolongo ezifihlakeleyo singasathethi ke - umbhali akafuni (kwaye ndiza kuqwalasela ucimo olungakumbi ngezantsi) - ibheyile enkulu yeefemu zaseWall Street "ezinkulu kakhulu, ezingabaphathi abaphezulu." ngaphezulu komthetho nasemva kokurhwebesha izigidi kwintlupheko kwaye nanjengoko urhulumente wobumbano ebeka rhoqo izigwebo zobomi ngaphandle kwengqawule kubatyholwa ngabathengisi beziyobisi bexesha elincinci. Njengoko umbhali wesi sincoko ephawula, u-Obama unokuthi agxininiswe kumanyathelo amaninzi ohlaziyo lwasekhaya lwe-milquetoast kodwa ngokulula uye โwabiza izixhobo zokubhukuqa urhulumente ka-Muammar Ghaddafi eLibya, kwaye, xa ukungazinzi okudalwe lubhukuqo-mbuso kwaphalala eMali, kubonelele ngokuphandle kwaye. uncedo olufihlakeleyo kungenelelo lwaseFransi apho. โ Ngakumbi:
โNgexesha apho kwakukho ingxoxo eshushu malunga nokuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwenyama kunye nolawulo lokuhamba kweenqwelo moya ngenxa yengxaki yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, urhulumente wethu wakwazi ngandlela ithile ukwenza i-115 yezigidi zeedola.ukugcina imfazwe yamakhaya ukuya eSiriya kwaye uhlawule ncinane I-ยฃ100m kwikomkhulu lezoNxibelelwano likaRhulumente waseUnited Kingdom ukuthenga impembelelo ngaphezulu nokufikelela kubuntlola belo lizwe. Ukusukela ngo-2007, iibhulorho ezimbini ezithwele oohola beendlela ziye zawa ngenxa yokungalungiswa ngokwaneleyo kweziseko zophuhliso, enye yabulala abantu abali-13. Ebudeni belo xesha linye, urhulumente wachitha I-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zokwakha isakhiwo e-Utah obo bubukhulu bamabala ebhola ali-17. Esi sakhiwo sikhulu senzelwe ukuvumela i-Arhente yoKhuseleko yeSizwe ukuba igcine a yottabyte yolwazi, oyena myili wamanani likhulu izazinzulu zekhompyutha ziyile. I-yottabyte ilingana ne-500 quintillion amaphepha ombhalo. Badinga olo gcino mninzi ukugcina umkhondo ngamnye wobomi bakho bombaneโฆ. [kwaye] Ukusukela ngo-9/11, amaziko angama-33 olwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu sele akhiwe okanye aphantsi kolwakhiwo [ngaphakathi nakufutshane neWashington DC]. Zidityanisiwe, zihlala kumgangatho ophantse ube ziiPentagons ezintathu- malunga ne-17 yezigidi zeemitha.
Kodwa akukho kuphikisana okanye i-paradox apha. Oku kukuphumelela kwe-Deep State, ukuqhubela phambili ubukhosi benkampani kunye nemali kunye nomkhosi kunye nokungalingani ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukubethelela i-neoliberal (igama eliphephekayo umbhali, ngempazamo kwimbono yam) uloyiso lwesandla sokunene phezu kwesandla sasekhohlo sikarhulumente.
Akukho nanye kwezi malunga neyelenqe, "Ilizwe ngaphakathi kurhulumente lizifihle kakhulu emehlweni," umbhali wesi sincoko uthi, "kwaye imisebenzi yayo isebenza kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwemini." Lo mbuso ungaphantsi komhlaba ongaphantsi kwe-radar uhamba ngaphandle kokugxekwa kakhulu ngaphaya kwemvukelo ephawulekayo yabantu abafana no-Edward Snowden ngenxa yokuba, umbhali ukholelwa ukuba, sele yendele ngokunzulu kubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi waseWashington ukuba ube yinto. phantse njengengxolo yangasemva yabantu abafundileyo kunye "nabahlengahlengisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo" abantu baseWashington nakwiindawo eziyingqongileyo. Ngumoya ophefumla ikomkhulu lesizwe kwaye (akukho nto incinci!) umthombo wengeniso kumakhulu amawaka oosomashishini. Yaye, njengoko u-Upton Sinclair wakha watsho, kwindinyana umbhali wacaphula, โKunzima ukwenza indoda iqonde into ethile xa umvuzo wayo uxhomekeke ekubeni ingayiqondi.โ
Isihlukumezi saseWashington esinobulali
Ngubani ke umbhali wesi sincoko simangalisayo, endinoluvo oluninzi endinalo ngokuyinxenye nangokungafezekiyo apha? Ngaba ngumbhali okanye intatheli okanye isifundiswa esingqongqo, esithetha ngentshabalalo esinembono engqongqo โenokugalelwa izembeโ? Umchasi ozinikeleyo ochasayo/ochasene nama impiriyali/ochasene nobuhlanga kwi-eco-cide yobungxowankulu bombuso, njengomzekelo, mna, owaziwa ngokuba novavanyo oluchasene nezoyikiso ezimanyumnyezi kwidemokhrasi kunye nekamva elindilisekileyo elibangelwa โngabangakhethwanga nabanxulumanayo. ubuzwilakhe bemali kunye nobukumkaniโ - kwaye ngubani oqhele ukubhekisa kumaqela ezopolitiko aphambili anyulwe kwiofisi yase-US nje "ngokusemandleni" (ekubeni awona mandla okwenene alele nzulu)? Igqala le-Occupy Wall Street elinembali yokubhala kunye/okanye noququzelelo ngokuchasene โne-1%โ yodidi olulawulayo kunye nezakhiwo zalo esele lihleli ixesha elide kunye nezenzo zobukumkani kunye nokungalingani ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe?
Akunjalo! Umbhali wesincoko ekuthethwa ngaye nguMike Lofgren onobulali[4], owathatha umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ukusuka kwi-28-year-career njengomsebenzi ophezulu we-Congressional weRiphabhlikhi kunye nobuchule obubalulekileyo obuphezulu kwimiba yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Uye warhoxa kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, emva kwengxaki yokuboleka amatyala enziwe ngabantu abakumgangatho ophezulu, ecaphukile kwinto awayeyithathela ingqalelo into yokuthathwa kwawo omabini la maqela aphambili aseMelika ngemali yeshishini kunye neshishini lomkhosi. Noko ke, akazange ahambe ethe cwaka. Kwi-2011 efundwa ngokubanzi Thunti incoko[5], ezinye iimpapasho ze-intanethi kunye nencwadi ehlakaniphile ye-2012 enesihloko Iqela liphelile: Indlela amaRiphabhlikhi aphambana ngayo, iidemokhrasi zaba lilize, kwaye udidi oluPhakathi lwatshintshwa, wathi โimali iyidlelโ indlala iWashington kangangokuba iibhanki, iikhontraktha zezokhuselo, kunye namazwe ngamazwe ahlala exhobisa uludwe lweminqweno yeshishini kuwo onke amatyala kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe nantoni na [ngento eqhelekileyo].โ
Imvukelo kaLofgren yayingekuko ukutsiba inqanawa yeqela ukusuka kwi-GOP ukuya kwinto u-Upton Sinclair ngo-1906 awayeyithathela ingqalelo enye โiphiko lentaka enye yexhoba.โ Ngelixa "amaRiphabhlikhi ekhule eqinile ngakumbi," utshilo uLofgren Iqela liphelile, "Iidemokhrasi ziphantse zayeka ukuba naziphi na iinkolelo ezingundoqo konke konke - kwaye ukubamba kwabo imali yenkampani kubi njengaleyo ye-GOP."
Isisombululo, uLofgren waxoxa, yayiluhlaziyo olunzima lwemali yephulo, kunye nolunye kunye notshintsho olunxulumeneyo lonyulo ukuvumela idemokhrasi edumileyo yamaqela amaninzi. Wavakalelwa kukuba, โindlela yokuphuma,โ yayikukuba โfumana yonke imali yabucala kunyulo lwethu loluntuโ ngokufudukela kwinkqubo yephulo exhaswa nguwonke-wonke. INkongolo enokuthi ibe neziphumo zaloo nto kunye nolunye uhlaziyo lonyulo iya kujongwa kuluntu ngokubanzi kunokuba ibe ngabaxhasi abakhuluโ kwaye iya kukwazi ukujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo efana โnokutshintsha ikhowudi yerhafu, ukucoca iWall Street, kunye nokuphelisa iimfazwe. ezisenza sihlwempuzeke ngokwemali nangokuziphatha.โ
Kwisincoko sakhe esitsha, โAnatomy of the Deep State,โ nangona kunjalo, uLofgren ubonakala enomdla kutshintsho olukhulu ngakumbi. Uthi uhlaziyo olusemgangathweni "olunostroms" olufana nenkxaso-mali yonyulo loluntu - uyakhankanya โurhulumente 'ukwenza i-inshurensi' ukubuyisela umva ukuhanjiswa kwemisebenzi karhulumente kunye nokungquzulana kwemidla ayidalayo, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu oxabisa abasebenzi ngokuxhaphaza imali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo oxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eveliswayo kumazwe angaphandle endaweni yokuthumela inkunzi yotyalo-mali kumazwe angaphandleโ โ are โkuyimfuneko, kodwa akwanelangaโ ukuphendula uhlanga โlulambela olunzulu kodwa olukhoyo lokutshintsha. Into iMelika isweleyo,โ uqukumbela ngelitshoyo uLofgren, โngumzobo onokuzithemba ngokuzolileyo ukusixelela ukuba izithixo ezingamawele zokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye namandla oshishino ziimfundiso ezigugileyo ekungekho nto inokusinika yona. Ngaloo ndlela, abantu ngokwabo baya kutyhila i-Deep State ngesantya esimangalisayo โ- kumzekelo wokuwa kweBloc yaseSoviet ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1990.
Ezinye Izinto Ezishiyiweyo/Ukongezwa
Kukho intabalala yakhe nawuphi na umhlalutyi ozimiseleyo wasekhohlo okanye umlweli womzabalazo wokufumana impazamo kwisincoko sikaLofgren. Xa ethetha ngeempawu ezisandul 'ukunyuka zokuvukela kwi-Deep State, ukhankanya i-activism ye-Snowden kunye ne-"Tea Party Wahabbists" ekhethe ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kweedola zabahlawuli berhafu i-Deep State ifuna. Akananto yakuyithetha malunga ne-Left-Left Occupy Movement eye yavela emva kwengxaki yetyala-ceiling eyayenyanya uLofgren (kunye nezigidi zabanye abantu baseMelika) ukuba baveze kwaye bacele umngeni kwi-bipartisan plutocracy, kodwa batyunyuzwa lilizwe kunye nelizwe lokucupha ukhuseleko. lisebe lamapolisa asekuhlaleni elilawulwa ngoosodolophu beDemokhrasi kwilizwe lonke. Akabhekiseli kumatsha ntliziyo asekhohlo kunye nenkqubela phambili asebenze ukunceda ukoyisa iinzame zika-Obama zokusungula imfazwe yomoya ye-Deep State eSyria, okanye kwinkululeko kunye nabashiyekileyo bezendalo abanyanzelise u-Obama ukuba alibazise i-eco-cidal Keystone XL tar sands pipeline.
Ukuhlala, kufanele kuqatshelwe, kubonise imvukelo yokwenyani edumileyo, intshukumo yentlalontle, nangona yayiphila ixesha elifutshane-into eyahluke kakhulu kwinto ye-Astroturf Tea Party exhaswa yinkampani. Ngokungafaniyo โneQela leTea,โ lalingaqhagamshelwanga kwelinye lamaqela amakhulu ezopolitiko. Ibingenamdla ubukhulu becala kwezopolitiko zolonyulo, ibonakalisa isivumelwano esisisiseko kunye noluvo lukaLofgren lokuba ezo zopolitiko yimidlalo yeqonga elawulwa ngabaxhasi bezimali baseWall Street kunye nabacebisi bamashishini.
Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo, "inombolo ye-1 yethu okanye naliphi na ixesha" (uJohn Sonbanmatsu) ilahlekile kwisincoko sikaLofgren, ngaphandle kokungxamiseka kwayo kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo kwingxaki yolawulo lwenkampani kunye nomkhosi.[6] Eminye imiba enxulumene ngokusondeleyo namandla olawulo lobuzwilakhe olunxulumeneyo lukhankanywe apha ngasentla aluchazwanga kwisincoko sikaLofgren: ubuhlanga, ucalucalulo ngokwesini, ukuvalelwa kwabantu ngobuhlanga, ukuvalelwa okungafaniyo nobuhlanga, ushishino lwentolongo, ukukhutshelwa okunzulu kwentshukumo yabasebenzi baseMelika, ishishini elingaphezulu phezulu. Imfazwe yeklasi kubasebenzi baseMelika, ukuvela kweXesha Elitsha lokuGcina ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho, umsebenzi ongapheliyo, imfazwe enkulu yongxowankulu kwimigangatho yokuphila yabasebenzi baseMelika kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza, ubuzwilakhe obuninzi kunye nomphefumlo obulalayo kwindawo yokusebenzela yaseMelika. (apho uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abakubudala bokusebenza bachitha isabelo sengonyama seeyure zabo zokuvuka), ulawulo lweshishini kunye nomkhosi wemfundo yaseMelika (K-PhD), impikiswano esisiseko kunye nekudala iphakathi kobukapitali (enikezelwe kugxininiso lobutyebi kunye [kungoko] amandla kunye kwinzuzo yabucala) kunye nedemokhrasi nzulu (kwaye ngenene) eqondwayo (ezinikele kumandla alinganayo kunye nempembelelo kuye wonke umntu kunye nokulunga komntu wonke), usasazo oluxhaphakileyo lwengcamango yeniyoliberal yobungxowankulu kunye nenkcubeko ehlasela kanye ingcinga yobumbano lwedemokhrasi kunye nokuchasa inxalenye yabemi kunye nabasebenzi ngelixa behlisa iwonga lomntu wonke, ubutyebi, namandla kumcimbi "woxanduva lomntu."
IWashington State Deep State iyinyani kwaye iyoyikisa, ukuba uqiniseke. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ilityalwe ukuba amaziko amagunya ahlala ejongana nawo kwaye anamava ngabaninzi baseMelika abaqhelekileyo afumaneka kwiindawo zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla, ezikolweni, ezintolongweni, kwizitrato zikawonke-wonke, kwizitrato, amabhunga, iicawe kunye nezinye ezihlala zilwa kwaye ziphindaphindeka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zolawulo. isizwe. Mamela, umzekelo, kule ngxelo ilandelayo yomsebenzi phantsi kolawulo olungayekeleliyo lwabaphathi abangoozwilakhe kunye nobuchwepheshe kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zase-Amazon ezinkulu zase-US, ezinegama elithi Orwellian ngokungathandekiyo (akukho qhula) โAmaziko okuzalisekaโ:
"... kuwo onke amaziko e-Amazon ... ihlelo lomthengi ... libonelela ngesiseko soguquko olugqithisileyo lolawulo lwezenzululwazi olunjongo yalo, njengaseWalmart, kukugcina ukunyusa imveliso yabasebenzi ngelixa ugcina umvuzo weyure okanye kufutshane namanqanaba entlupheko ... IWalmart, iAmazon ifezekisa oku ngolawulo loxinzelelo lwasemsebenzini, apho iithagethi zokukhutshwa, ukunyakaza, kunye nokupakishwa kwakhona kweempahla zongezwa ngokungenasiphelo ukuya kumanqanaba apho abasebenzi kufuneka bazabalazele ukufikelela usukelo lwabo nalapho abasebenzi abadala nabangenabuqhetseba baya kuqala ukusilela. . NjengaseWalmart, kukho inkcubeko โyokubetha kathathu kwaye uphumileโ, kwaye xa aba basebenzi bajongelwa phantsi befumana izinto ezininzi ezingalunganga ("amanqaku"), bayagxothwa........IAmazon inika abasebenzi bayo i-sat-nav (satellite) navigation) iikhompyutha ezibaxelela indlela ekufuneka bahambe ngayo ukuya kwiishelufa zemithwalo yempahla, kodwa kwakhona babeke amaxesha ekujoliswe kuwo ohambo lwabo lwesitora kwaye emva koko balinganise ukuba oko kujoliswe kuko kufikelelwe naโฆ.Lonke olu lwazi luyafumaneka kubaphathi ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ukuba umsebenzi usemva kweshedyuli uya kufumana umyalezo obhaliweyo ochaza oku kwaye umxelela ukuba afikelele kwiithagethi zakhe okanye afumane iziphumo. Kwidepo yaseAmazon e-Allentown, ePennsylvania, uKate Salasky wasebenza iishifti ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezilishumi elinanye ngosuku, ubukhulu becala wayechitha ehamba ubude nobubanzi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla. NgoMatshi ka-2011 wafumana umyalezo olumkisayo ovela kumphathi wakhe, esithi ufunyenwe engenamveliso ngamaxesha amaninzi imizuzu emsebenzini wakhe, kwaye ekugqibeleni wagxothwa. Oku kuthegiswa kwabasebenzi ngoku kuyasebenza kumaziko eAmazon kwihlabathi liphela. โ
โโฆ.abanye basebenza kumgca wokudityaniswa bepakisha iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngenqanawaโฆ. oomatshini bayalinganisaโฆ ukuba abapakishi [bayahlangabezana] noko bekujoliswe kuko kwimveliso ngeyure nokuba iipakethi ezigqityiweyo zifikelele ekujoliswe kuko ngobunzima kwaye ke bezipakishwe โyeyona ndlela ilungileyo..' Kodwa ecaleni kolu lawulo lwedijithali kukho] iqela lika- [Frederick Winslow] Taylor's 'functional foremen'โฆ ujonge abasebenzi qho ngomzuzwana ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho 'busela bexesha,' ngolwimi lwaseWalmart. Kwimigca yokupakisha kukho [zintandathu] iinduna, enye eyaziwa e-Amazonspeak 'njengomsebenzi osebenza naye' kwaye ngaphezu kwakhe 'iinkokeli' ezintlanu, umsebenzi wazo odibeneyo [kuku]qinisekisa ukuba umgca uqhubeka uhamba. Abasebenzi [bayakhalinyelwa] ngokuthetha omnye nomnye okanye ngokunqumama ukuze baphefumleโฆemva komsebenzi onzima wokupakisha.โ
โUmphathi osebenzayoโฆubhala [abapakishi] ukuba abapakishi [besiya] kangaphi kwindlu yangasese kwaye, ukuba [abayi] kwigumbi lokuhlambela elikufutshane nomgca, kutheni kungenjalo. โฆ.ngendlela kaJeremy Bentham yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, uyilo lwendawo yokugcina izinto [yendawo yaseAmazon] ilungiselelwe ukwenza ucupho lube lula, kunye nebhulorho ebekwe ekupheleni kwendawo yokusebenza apho umveleli [ano]ma ajonge phantsi. kwiiwadi zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wabaphathi kunye nabaphathi bendawo yokugcina iimpahla [ayiso] nje ukulwa ubusela bexesha kunye nokugcina umgca ushukuma kodwa kwanokukhangela iindlela zokwenza ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza. Maxa wambi oku [kwenziwa] kusetyenziswa iindlela zakudala zoLawulo lweNzululwazi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha usukelo oluphezulu lwemveliso [lubhengezwa] ngokulula ngabaphathi, ngendlela yendawo yokusebenza yaseSoviet ngexesha likaStalin.โ
Ngaphaya kwalo mxube unetyhefu we-Taylorism kunye ne-Stakhnovism, edibene ne-IT yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, kukho, kunyango lwaseAmazon kubasebenzi bayo, inkcubeko exhaphakileyo yobungendawo kunye nokungathembani ehlala igula ngokuziphatha kwayo malunga nenkathalo kunye nokuthembana-kubathengi. , kodwa hayi abasebenzi. Ke, umzekelo, inkampani inyanzela abasebenzi bayo ukuba bajonge iindawo zokukhangela xa bengena kwaye bephuma kwiindawo zokugcina, ukugada ubusela, kwaye bamise iindawo zokuhlola. Ngaphakathi indawo yokugcina, ekufuneka abasebenzi beme emgceni beyisusa phambi kokuba bangene kwindawo yokutyela,โฆbacutha ikhefu lasemini labasebenzi ukusuka kwimizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukuya kumashumi amabini, xa bengenaxesha lokutya ukutya kwabo.โ[7]
Ngokucacileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba umntu aye kwindawo yedolophu yaseWashington ukuze abone iproto-dystopian American corporate-neoliberal arch-authoritarianism kwisenzo esicacileyo. Unokuqala ngalo naliphi na inani leendawo zokusebenza zasekhaya nezengingqi, izikolo, iinkundla zamatyala, kunye neentolongo.
Enye into eshiyiweyo kwi-"Anatomy of the Deep State" ibonakala icace ngakumbi. Ibuqonda njani impumelelo ye-Deep State ekudambiseni ubukho balo kunye nokuqhubela phambili zombini i-neoliberal โi-Washington Consensusโ kunye neProjekthi โyokukhethekile yaseMelikaโ ye-Empire Project ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwindima enamandla yeendaba ezinkulu zeendaba โkwimvume yokuvelisaโ (uNoam Chomsky no-Edward S. Herman) kunye "nokuthatha umngcipheko kwidemokhrasi" (u-Alex Carey) ngokucoca iziganeko zangoku kunye nokubumba iimbono ezidumileyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zamashishini kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo? Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi amajelo eendaba adlala ngayo le ndima iphambili yosasazo kunye neengcamango edlalwayo kukugxila kubemi - mhlawumbi ngeli xesha ndingatsho ukuthi "abemi bangaphambili" - ingqondo "yezopolitiko," ipolitiki ekuphela kwayo ebalulekileyo, ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Unyulo olukhulu lwemali ethe kratya ethe Lofgren iluchaza ngendlela eyothusayo nangokuchanekileyo โnjengethiyetha yemidlalo yeqongaโ โ ethengwe yiWall Street. Le projekthi yokuthotywa kwabemi ukuya kwishishini-"abavoti abalawulwayo" (njengoko uSheldon Wolin eyibeka kwincwadi yakhe enesihloko esithi 2008 Idemokhrasi Incorporated) uyaphoswa sisibakala sokuba, njengoko uNoam Chomsky waphawulayo kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, โizinto ezenzelwe umntu ezine-quadrennial [zonyulo]โฆ [ziyinxalenye] nje encinci yezopolitiko.โ Inxalenye enkulu kakhulu kwaye ifanelekileyo yezopolitiko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukwakha kunye nokwandisa "imikhosi yotshintsho evela kwiingcambu zengca" "ukubumba umgaqo-nkqubo kwindlela eqhubekayo" kumzekelo wabasebenzi base-US, amalungelo oluntu. , uxolo, neentshukumo zamabhinqa zexesha elidluleyo.[8]
Ubuncinci, kubonakala kum, abanini abaphezulu kunye nabaphathi bezikhulu, ngaxeshanye Orwellian kunye (Aldous) Hulxlean corporate kunye nokuzonwabisa media complex bafanelwe ukukhankanywa ngembeko phakathi kweklasi esisigxina ye-Deep State elawulayo eqhuba i-county kwinkonzo ye-elite umdla. ngaphantsi nangaphaya kweqonga elilawulwa ngocoselelo โkwithiyetha yemidlalo yeqongaโ ekucingelwa ukuba ulonyulo oludumileyo. Asiyonto ukuba i I-New York Times MagazineUmnxibelelanisi oyintloko wesizwe uMark Leibovich uquke amajelo eendaba aphambili kunye nabanini phakathi kwabo wabachaza njengesiseko esinzulu kunye noshishino oluthinjiweyo oluqhuba kunye neenzuzo ezivela eWashington ngaphantsi nangaphaya kwethiyetha yeqela lezopolitiko kwincwadi yakhe ethengisa kakhulu. Le dolophu: Amaqela amabini kunye noMngcwabo kunye neNtsitha yokuPaka iValet kwikomkhulu eliGidiweyo laseMelika (2013).
UMike, Dibana noMarko
Ethetha umthamo Leibovich kaThixo, kwakhona egxile Washington kwaye kwakhona iboniswe (kunyaka ophelileyo) ngu Bill Moyers (naye owayesakuba ngurhulumente ngaphakathi) [9] ukushiywa kwayo kwisincoko Lofgren kunye nemithombo kubonakala engaqhelekanga. Ngeakhawunti kaLeibovich, ehambelana ngokutyebileyo nohlalutyo lukaLofgren, iWashington iye yaba โyi-bipartisanโ etyebileyo โyokungxamela igolide,โ apho amagosa ezopolitiko, abaququzeleli, abacebisi, iingcali zobudlelwane boluntu, abantu beendaba, kunye nabasebenzi abaphezulu bamaqela amabini alawulayo bayinxalenye yokuzalana okufanayo. kunye "nesigxina" esilawulayo "udidi lwabangaphakathi." Ikomkhulu lesizwe โliba umntu ozimiseleyo kabini iqela xa kukho imali ekufuneka yenziweโ (Leibovich, p. 142), Leibovich waphawula, wongeza ukuba โUkuba sisityebi kuye kwaba yeyona njongo iphambili ye-bipartisan: 'Akusekho amaDemocrats kunye namaRiphabhlikhi eWashington kwakhona,' isitsho isindululo, 'ngoosozigidi kuphela. ' Elona qela leGreen. Usaliva igama elithi 'inkonzo kawonke-wonke' liphoswa ngapha nangapha, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi ngempoxo nolwazi olupheleleyo lokuba ukuzisebenzela ngoku yeyona nto ithethwayo ngaphakathiโ (iphe. 9).
Ininzi into ebonwa njenge "i-Washington's dysfunction" - gridlock, hyper-partisanship, ukusilela kwamaRiphabhlikhi kunye neeDemocrats "ukusebenza kunye" -yinjongo enkulu ngendlela enobuhlobo kwishishini, uLeibovich uxele. IWashington DC kwiNew Gilded Age iye yazikhathaza kakhulu ngezoqoqosho kunezopolitiko, utshilo uLeibovich, kwaye "uninzi loqoqosho lwaseWashington - ukuphembelela, ukucebisana ngezopolitiko, kunye neendaba zentambo - ziqikelelwa ekuqhubekeni kongquzulwano, hayi ukusombulula iingxaki" (iphe. 99). Lungquzulwano olutsala ababukeli kunye nabafundi, emva koko. Lungquzulwano olugcina imali ingena kwi-Super PACs, ungquzulwano oluthengisa iintengiso zezopolitiko, kunye nongquzulwano oludala imisebenzi yezopolitiko ukuba umkhosi okhulayo wabo babefudula benezikhundla ujike ube ngumsebenzi onengeniso kwicandelo labucala - "ukwenza imali ngenkonzo yabo karhulumente" ( p. 40) ngokuthatha izikhundla ezinengeniso njengabacebisi, abacebisi kunye neentloko zeendaba. Leibovich waxela, (ecaphula the Atlantic) oko kuyamangalisa 50 ekhulwini yokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwiSenethi zase-US kunye 42 ekhulwini Iinkongolo ezidla umhlala-phantsi ziba ngabaxhasi (iphe. 330).
Ezopolitiko njengethiyetha yecala kunye neengcamango, uLeibovich wafumanisa, unomvuzo wezinto eziphathekayo ngaphezu "kokwenza umsebenzi wabantu" kunye nokukhonza okulungileyo kwi-capital ebonakalayo yesizwe. Onke amaqela, angaphandle โangokwembonoโ akhwazayo kumaza omoya nakuwo wonke umzobo weendaba โkukuqhwanyaza kobugcisa bokusebenzaโ obujonge ukufihla โinyani,โ yokuba โngaphandle emoyeni, wonke umntu eWashington udityaniswe kumacala amaninzi. conga line yamaqabane anokubakho kushishinoโ (iphe. 99). Emva kwemiboniso, abasebenzi baseWashington abakrelekrele bawo omabini amaqela bazama indlela yokufumana inzuzo โkokuqhubeka nokubila kugquba phakathi kweshishini nezopolitikoโ (iphe. 308) kunye โnothando oluqhubekayo phakathi kweWashington neWall Streetโ (iphe. 331). ). Ukuphikiswa โkokucalu-calulaโ kunye โneengcamangoโ ezikhomba kwimithombo yeendaba njengomthombo โwokungasebenzi kakuhle kweWashington [ehlala kukhalaza]โ (kwaye njengobungqina bokusilela okukhoyo โkurhulumente omkhuluโ) zonke ziyinxalenye yesiphithiphithi songxowankulu. โIsixeko, kude nokwahlulwa ngokungenathemba, enyanisweni sinxibelelene ngokungenathembaโ (iph.10) โkukubila,โ ukhuphiswano lwamaqela ahlukeneyo ngenzuzo, udumo, kunye nolonwaboโฆukufumana okungakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "ayisebenzi," iWashington isebenza kakuhle kwiklasi esisigxina yabantu bangaphakathi, kuquka nomkhosi wabameli kunye nabacebisi banikwe iintlawulo ezinkulu zokuququzelela i-orgy kunye nothando olusemva kwezigcawu - kunye neentatheli ezifumana inzuzo ngokuqhubekayo. umboniso wokungasebenzi kakuhle kweqela kunye โnengcamangoโ. Ngoko wafumana Leibovich, ngokutyebileyo ehambelana Lofgren.
Abaqeshwa babefuna Okungakumbi
Ngaba uLofgren wayenomfanekiso-ngqondweni โwokuzithemba ngokuzolileyo ukuze asixelele ukuba izithixo ezingamawele zokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye namandla oshishino ziimfundiso ezigugileyoโ zinokunceda ukuvuselela nokugcina isikhundla esihlaziyiweyo kunye nefayile yentshukumo yentlalo-eye yathatha yaza yakhela kugxininiso lwe-Occupy. kumandla oshishino kunye ne-plutocracy - kwaye ngenene nakwi-capitalism? Mhlawumbi. Sinokusebenzisa umfanekiso onjalo. Matt Damon, ngaba unomdla kule ndima?
Nangona kunjalo, akufanele silibale ubulumko bokulingana emva kwe-20 enkuluth Ukuzimisela kukaSoshiyali wenkulungwane yaseMelika uEugene Debs โekuphakameni, kungekhona kwinginginya yabantu,โ ngenxa yenkolelo kaDebs yokuba โukuba ukhangela uMoses wokukukhokela ukukhuphe kule ntlango yobukapitali, uya kuhlala kanye apho ukhoyo. Andinakunikhokelela kwilizwe ledinga ukuba bendinako, kuba ukuba ndiningenise, omnye umntu uya kunikhupha.โ[10]
Iqela lombutho weGrassroots lingabonakala liyimfuneko engxamisekileyo, hayi iinkokeli ezikhuthazayo, ezinokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo zibulawe okanye mhlawumbi zigwetywe ngokulula zii-Deep States ngezixhobo ezifana nezo zikaLofgren ichaza Inkokeli enye engafaniyo noko iLofgren icinga ukuba yavela ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kuphela ukuhlangabezana no imbumbulu yombulali awayeyilindele iminyaka emininzi: UGqr. Martin Luther King, Omnci.
Ngaphandle kobungxowankulu?
Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu unokuphakamisa eminye kunye nemibuzo ehambelanayo malunga nesincoko sikaLofgren. Ngaba "inkxaso-mali" ayingomba wesifo esinzulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-capitalism, inkqubo efanayo eye (ngokusengqiqweni isuka kwizinyanzeliso zayo zokufuna inzuzo) yatshintsha imveliso isuka kwibhanti yase-US yaya e-China kunye neminye imivuzo ephantsi yehlabathi. uqoqosho? Yintoni enkulu kangaka malunga nemveliso, ebandakanya, emva koko, ukutsalwa okucwangcisiweyo kwentsalela yabasebenzi kubasebenzi naphi na apho yenziwa khona?[11] Ubunzulu belizwe lase-US namhlanje bohluke njani kubunzulu be-US, yithi, iminyaka awabhala ngayo uC Wrights Mills I-Power Elite (1956), uphononongo olucokisekileyo lwe-US corporate, ezopolitiko, kunye ne-elite zomkhosi kunye neminyango yamandla ejikelezayo eyakha umgaqo-nkqubo waseMelika kunye noluntu phantsi komdlalo ongaphezulu wezopolitiko zonyulo ekuqaleni kweMfazwe ebandayo yaseMelika? Iiyantlukwano eziphambili zinokufunyanwa ngokunxulumene nokwanda ngokumandla kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nohlobo lwenkunzi yelizwe jikelele kwixesha leniyoliberal - isifundo esifumana ingqwalasela encinci kwisincoko sikaLofgren kodwa sisembindini wencwadi yangaphakathi yenkqubo yangaphambili: David Rothkopf's. Udidi olukhulu: IGlobal Power Elite kunye nehlabathi abalenzayo (ENew York: Farrar, Straus, kunye noGiroux, 2008).
Yintoni uLofgren anqwenela ukuyibona ivela kulo lonke elase-US emva koloyiso lwakhe lwe-Washington-Deep State kwimodeli yokunyamalala kwebloc yaseSoviet ngeminyaka yoo-1990? Idemokhrasi kunye nobulungisa bezentlalo - ulongamo lokwenyani oluthandwayo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo osebenzela okulungileyo - aziyi kuvela ngesiseko sobungxowankulu bexesha langoku (Amava aseRashiya naseMpuma Yurophu ngokuqinisekileyo awakhuthazi kakhulu kulo mba!)[12] (injalo eRashiya naseMpuma Yurophu).
Ukubuyela kwimithetho-siseko yoMgaqo-siseko wase-US, ukufecka kwakhe ngoku uLofgren ekhala, kubonakala kunganeno kunqweneleka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba olo xwebhu lwaluyilwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba (ukuhlaziya ingxelo yomseki okhokelayo wase-US uJohn Jay malunga nemeko enqwenelekayo kwiriphabliki eselula yaseMelika) ilizwe liya kuqhutywa ngabantu abangabanini balo.
Abachasi kunye nabangaphakathi bayafuneka kwaye baluncedo
Nangona kunjalo, uLofgren wenze inkonzo enkulu kuthi kwabo bangasekhohlo ngokusemthethweni abakholelwayo (ndingakhetha ukuthi "qaphela") ukuba iUnited States iye yaba ngurhulumente olawulayo kunye nokulawulwa yinkampani. Ayisiyonto yokuba abo bashiyekileyo ngexesha lokugqibela kwedemokhrasi enkulu yaseMelika (iminyaka yee-1960) bakhetha ukucaphula uMongameli wase-US uDwight Eisenhower ukuba acaphule (owayengasekho ngaphambi kwexesha) isazi sentlalo yoluntu u-C. Wright Mills xa ephawula ubukho bomkhosi-mveliso onamandla nokhohlakeleyo- ezintsonkothileyo zokutsala iintambo emva kwefaรงade yedemokhrasi yaseMelika. Okanye oko kwashiya ama-impiriyali achasene nama-impiriyali kunye nama-anti-corporatists athanda ukucaphula owayekade ehonjisiwe uGeneral Marine wase-US uSmedley J. Butler malunga nendlela awayeyiyo ngayo "njengendoda yodidi oluphezulu lwezihlunu kwiShishini eliKhulu, iWall Street kunye noobhanki" ngexesha elininzi ekuqaleni. Ukuthunyelwa kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuMbindi Merika nakwiCaribbean. Okanye ukuba sonwabe ngokukhethekileyo ukucaphula uJohn Perkins ' Ukuvuma kwe-Economic Hit Man (2004), owayesakuba โngumcebisi wezoqoqoshoโ wase-US owabalisa ngendlela awayeqeshwe ngayo ukunceda i-US kunye necandelo layo lezemali ukuba lihlwempuzeke โizizwe ezisaphuhlayo,โ ebaqhatha ngeetriliyoni zeedola ngelixa ebacenga ukuba bahlele uqoqosho lwabo ngokweemfuno zabo. abatyali-zimali besizwe esityebileyo. Ungasathethi ke ngoDaniel Ellsburg okanye isityhilelo esiqhubekayo sokucupha e-Snowden, esithe sarhwexa amathambo e-Deep State ngokungathi akukho nto kwinkumbulo yamva nje.
Akukho nto efana nobungqina obuvela kwabo basebenze okanye ubuncinane (njengakwimeko kaLofgren) ngandlel' ithile kufutshane nesisu serhamncwa le-Deep State. Inxalenye yento eyenza ukuba incwadi kaLeibovich ibe luncedo kwinkqubela phambili enzulu kukuba ibhalwe lilungu elizivumileyo leshishini laseWashington, ezopolitiko, kunye neendaba "zeClub." Imithombo enjalo inzima kakhulu kwi-elites kunye nabanquli bamandla ukuba bagxothwe ngaphezu kweMills, iHoward Zinn, iMichael Parenti, okanye iNoam Chomsky, engeyonxalenye encinci yesizathu sokuba babambe uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesihogo kumaziko amandla abasakwazi ukukhonza xa bethetha esidlangalaleni ngeenyaniso ezingakhululekanga. Izigxeko zam (ndiyathemba ukuba ezinye zazo ziluncedo njengoko uLofgren mhlawumbi ejika isincoko sakhe kwincwadi yakhe elandelayo) ecaleni, uMike Lofgren ufanelwe ngumbulelo wethu ngokungaphumli ngokuzolileyo kurhulumente wase-US obanjiweyo-kwaye nangokuzinzisa ukugxeka kwakhe inkqubo njengeyakhe. ixesha kude kwaye imbono enikezelwa ngumgama uyakhula.
Incwadi elandelayo yesitalato, Bayalawula: I-1% v. Idemokhrasi (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, Septemba 2014) ifuna phakathi kwezinye izinto ukuzalisa ezinye izithuba eziphawulwe kwesi sincoko. Isitalato sinokufikelelwa e [imeyile ikhuselwe]
Amanqaku Okugqibela Akhethiweyo
1. http://billmoyers.com/2014/02/21/anatomy-of-the-deep-state/
2. Ngasekhohlo ngokuchasene nesandla sokunene sikarhulumente, bona uPierre Bourdieu, Izenzo Zokuchasa (ENew York: I-Free Press, 1998), i-2; 22-44; Paul Street, Ubukhosi kunye nokungalingani: iMelika kunye nehlabathi ukususela ngo-9/11 (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2004), xiii-xiv, 6-7, 45-46, 107, 150-151, 170.
3. Imbono eluncedo yakutsha nje malunga ne-neoliberalism engenamsebenzi yeshishini (kunye ne-impiriyalizim kunye neenjongo ezimhlophe ze-white supremacism) yolawulo luka-Obama noClinton inokufunyanwa ku-Adolph Reed, Omnci., โAkukho Nto Ishiyekileyo: I-Long, Slow Surrender of American Liberals, โ Umagazini kaHarper (NgoMatshi, 2014). Kunyango oluneenkcukacha zonyaka wokuqala ka-Obama e-ofisini, ePaul Street, Iimpahla ezitsha zoBukhosi: uBarack Obama kwihlabathi lenene laMandla (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2010)
4. Jonga udliwano-ndlebe lwakhe nguMoyers ngoFebruwari 24th at http://billmoyers.com/episode/the-deep-state-hiding-in-plain-sight/
5. UMike Lofgren, "Ndlela-ntle kuyo yonke loo nto: Iingcamango ze-GOP Operative Owashiya ihlelo," Thunti, Septemba 3, 2011, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/3079:goodbye-to-all-that-reflections-of-a-gop-operative-who-left-the-cult
6. Kwezinye zezinto endicamngca ngazo ngoku, bona โKutheni ndiyi-Eco-socialist,โ iYunivesithi eVulekileyo yaseKhohlo (Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 2013), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buHmNaTGanU
7. USimon Head, โImbi kuneWal-Mart: Ubundlavini obugulayo baseAmazon kunye neMbali eyiMfihlo yabasebenzi aboyikisa ngokungenalusini,โ show, Februwari 23, 2014 www.salon.com/2014/02/23/worse_than_wal_mart_amazons_sick_brutality_and_secret_history_of_ruthlessly_intimidating_works/
8. UNoam Chomsky, Ngoncedo (I-San Francisco, CA: Izibane zeSixeko, i-2007), i-97-100.
9. http://billmoyers.com/segment/mark-leibovich-on-glitz-and-greed-in-washington/ UMoyers wayenguNobhala we-White House Press kuMongameli wase-US uLyndon Baines Johnson ukusuka kwi-1965 ukuya kwi-1967. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Moyers
10. Eugene Debs, โIndustrial Unionismโ (1905), https://www.marxists.org/archive/debs/works/1905/industrial.htm
11. UPaul Street, โAbakhuseli Abanempoxo boKhapitali: Inkqubo yeNzuzo siSifo Sokwenene,โ Z Magazine (Februwari 2014): 28-32.
12. Ngokomzekelo, bona uRichard Smith, โNgaphaya Kokukhula Okanye Okungaphaya Kobungxowankulu?โ Thunti, (Januwari 15, 2014), http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/21215-beyond-growth-or-beyond-capitalism
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela
4 izimvo
Engqondweni yam, ndicinga ukuba isincoko sikaBill Moyers kufuneka sibe nempembelelo โenzuluโ kwisazela somntu wonke. Sele sidlulile kwinqanaba lokutshintsha ukuze sisindise isijikelezi-langa sethu. Sinomngeni omkhulu phambi kwethu ngoku: ukuphepha okubi kakhulu okuza ngokukhawuleza., Ukuzama ukuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo ezidalwe kukubawa kwethu! Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Deep-State itshabalalisa umhlaba uguqula yonke into ibe yimveliso. NgoMatshi 17, 2014.
Enkosi ngale nto, kwaye ndifumene le apropos:
Maxa wambi kubakho intlekele ethabatha amashumi eminyaka. Eli xesha likhethekileyo lithetha ukuba ukuchasana kwesakhiwo okunganyangekiyo kuye kwaziveza kwaye ngaphandle koku imikhosi yezopolitiko ezabalazela ukulondoloza nokukhusela isakhiwo esele sikhona ngokwayo yenza iinzame zokuyinyanga phakathi kwemida ethile kunye nokuyoyisa. Ezi nzame ezingapheliyo kunye neziqhubekayo (ekubeni kungekho qulunqo lwentlalo luya kuvuma ukuba luye lwagqithiswa) lwenza indawo ye-conjunctural, kwaye kule ndawo inkcaso iququzelele.
UAntonio Gramsci, Iincwadana zamanqaku eNtongweni
Icatshulwe kwiiNgcaciso kwiSimo esiSimileyo nguGopal Balakrishnan, uPhononongo olutsha lwasekhohlo 59
URichard - enkosi. Ndizamile ukugubungela ngakumbi kuBalawula, ekumele ukuba iphume kweli hlobo lasekupheleni okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ndiyavuma ukuba "neoliberalism" yinoveli encinci kunesiqhelo. Mhlawumbi eli gama liza ngaphandle kokuba luncedo kwalo. Ngokwenyani, xa sicinga ngokwexesha elide le-capitalism yaseMelika, ixesha layo elide le-New Deal (esebenza ngokubanzi ngo-1933-1980) leyo yinto engaqhelekanga. Besibuyela kwisiqhelo sobungxowankulu kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, esisizise kwiSidala esiNtsha esiPhilisiweyo esihambelana nesokuqala sokungalingani kunye ne-plutocracy- kwaye sidlulele ngaphaya kokusongela ikamva eliphucukileyo elinokufumaneka kungekudala.
UPawulos - Esi sisincoko esihle. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ndandifunda, ndandicinga ukuba โKodwa uyaphumaโฆ, โ kodwa awuvumanga. Ugubungele phantse bonke ubuqhetseba be-elite ukuya kuthi ga kwimizamo yam yokuthobeka yokuzazisa. Oko kwathiwa, kukho ukuguquguquka kweebhodi ezidibeneyo zabalawuli, uxhulumaniso kunye nokulinganisa ulwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo kunye nendima yemisebenzi yeflegi yobuxoki kunye nokukhwabanisa eMelika okuye kwanzima kakhulu ekusekweni kwentsomi yethu ye-dystopian yangoku. Inkqubo yemfundo irhangqwe ngabashicileli kwaye ibhuqa, kwaye imfundo ephakamileyo ingumbhodamo. Iya kwamkela nawuphi na umgca wepropaganda yesibonelelo esilandelayo. Ummiselo we-neoliberal wokuthotywa kwexabiso kunye nokunciphisa imali kunye nokuthengisa izinto zabucala usebenze ngonaphakade. Khumbula iisistim ezintle zohambo olukhulu lweminyaka yama-30s ezathengwa ngamashishini amakhulu ambalwa kwaye zathotywa ukuze kudalwe imfuno yemoto? I-1% ibisoloko irhuqa iibhutsi zayo ezinodaka ebomini bethu.