Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo u-Edward Snowden wancedwa ukuba abaleke yi-Wikileaks kwaye apapashe izityhilelo zakhe nguThe Intercept, Guardian, New York Times kunye nabanye.
Ngo-2023 uJack Texeira unjalo kulandelwa phantsi yinkonzo yase-UK eyimfihlo phambi kweBellingcat ngokubambisana neNew York Times kwaye ngokuhambelana neWashington Post, kungekhona ukumnceda ukuba abaleke okanye amncede apapashe okanye axelele abantu iinjongo zakhe, kodwa ukunceda urhulumente ambamba.
Ezo venkile ziye zafikelela kwi-cache yamaxwebhu ayimfihlo angama-300 eyongezelelweyo ngokwenza oko - kwaye ziwagcine eyimfihlo, ngaphandle kweziqwengana ezimbalwa ezidlulisa ibali elisemthethweni likarhulumente.
Oko kwahluka kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo kusixelela inyaniso yokwenene necacileyo. Ingcamango yokuba imidiya yelifa nangayiphi na indlela ikhonza inyaniso okanye umdla woluntu ngoku ungcwatywe ngokupheleleyo. Imithombo yeendaba yelifa isebenzela urhulumente, kwaye urhulumente usebenzela oosozigidi bezigidi.
I-Wikileaks ngoku iphazamisekile ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezimali zayo, abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kangangokuba iphantse ingasebenzi. Isinxibo se-Propaganda iBellingcat yathathwa njengendlela yokuyichasa, ngokuvelisa imathiriyeli ene-frisson yokufikelela ngokufihlakeleyo kodwa eneneni njengendawo yokuphuma yeenkonzo zokhuseleko. Isixa esimangalisayo "soluvo lwenkululeko" luwela kuyo.
Ngokufanayo i-Intercept, njenge-Guardian, yayixhomekeke kwi-internal takeover eyanikezela ngokupheleleyo kwizandla ze-neo-conservatives.
Azikho iintatheli ezityholwayo zeNew York Times, iWashington Post, okanye iBellingcat ezenza ezona zinto zisisiseko intatheli yokwenyani iya kuzenza.
Abazange baqhagamshelane noTexeira, bathethe naye, bamcele ukuba achaze intshukumisa yakhe, aze ajonge enye imathiriyeli eyimfihlo awayenokufikelela kuyo, ukuze afumane imbono kaTexeira ngentsingiselo yayo nentsingiselo yayo, aze apapashe oko kwakukuyo esidlangalaleni. umdla.
Endaweni yoko bamane bamthengela kwi-FBI kwaye bavala amaxwebhu aseleyo.
Andothuswanga kwaphela yiBellingcat, ekucacileyo ukuba ngumbutho oyispoki. Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kwenza abantu abaninzi babone ngabo. Kodwa indlela yokuziphatha yeNew York Times kunye neWashington Post iyothusa ngokwenene. Ngoku babona umsebenzi wabo wokusebenzela urhulumente wokhuseleko, hayi ulwazi loluntu.
Kwiminyaka elishumi phakathi kwe-Snowden ne-Texeira, umhlaba utshintshe kakhulu waba mandundu. Ayiphelanga nje inkululeko enkulu, abo babesakuba ngabaGcini benkululeko baye babhukuqwa. Sele kudlule iminyaka elishumi yentlekele.
I-cache yemifanekiso ye-twitter yamanye amaxwebhu avuzayo ulapha. Andazi nayiphi na i-cache ebanzi - zikhululeke ukufaka amakhonkco kuyo nayiphi na inkcazo.
Intsabelo yokuqala kumaxwebhu avuzayo yaba ukuwachitha kunye neememes ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kulo lonke ulwazi olubangela iintloni kurhulumente kule mihla - mhlawumbi "yayiyi-Russian hacks" okanye "ifakelelwe okanye ilungisiwe i-disinformation".
Olu hlaselo lwalubaluleke kakhulu njengoko umyalezo ovela ngokucacileyo koku kuvuza kweTexeira wawufana ncakasana naleyo yavela kwiPentagon yokuqala kaDaniel Ellsberg yavuza kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo - ukuba uluntu luxokwa malunga nokuba imfazwe iqhubeka njani.
(Kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje i-NYT kunye ne-Washington Post ngeyiyigwebe i-Ellsberg kwaye igxininise loo masuntswana amaPhepha ePentagon abonakalisa kakubi kwi-VietCong).
I-Ukraine yayixhalabile ngakumbi ngamanani asemthethweni ase-US abonisa amaxhoba ase-Ukraine aphezulu kakhulu, kwaye amaxhoba aseRashiya aphantsi kakhulu, kunamanani asemthethweni ase-Ukraine avunywe yi-US.
Kuya kufuneka nditsho ndihlala ndifumana amanani e-Ukraine kunye neRussia abenzakeleyo ngendlela ehlekisayo. Ingcinga yokuba naliphi na icala lithetha inyani ibonakala kum ibe akukho mntu unengqondo ephangaleleyo unokonwabisa. Ndandicinga ukuba leyo yayiyimbono eqhelekileyo.
Izityhilelo malunga nobuthathaka bokhuseleko lomoya wase-Ukraine kunye nemigca yokubonelela ngokufanayo kwabonakala kum njengengxelo yokungaboni kakuhle.
Kananjalo ayiloncedo ukuba i-US iveze ukuba ihlola ngokusebenzayo uMongameli Zelensky, kunye namahlakani afana noMzantsi Korea kunye no-Israyeli. Kodwa kwakhona, oku kulihlazo ngengqiqo yokuba kulihlazo ukuba umntu upapasha imifanekiso yakho kwindlu yangasese; asikuko ukuba akukho mntu wacinga ukuba usebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Akukho nozakuzaku ophilayo owayengazi ukuba i-US iyayenza le nto.
Ekugqibeleni amajelo eendaba kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko, kunye neBellingcat kwivanguard, bagqiba kwelokuba eyona ndlela iphambili yayikukuvuma ukuba amaphepha ngawenyani, kodwa sixelele kuphela ngabakhethiweyo kakhulu, kwaye emva koko nge-spin elungileyo.
Ngoko sinamabali malunga indlela eqaqambileyo Iinkonzo zase-US eziyimfihlo zingena kwizakhiwo zamandla aseRashiya kunye nonxibelelwano, kwaye indlela ingozi yokwenyani yokuvuza ityhila kumaRashiya ubungakanani bempumelelo yaseMelika.
Lo mgca usasazwe kulo lonke ilifa kunye nemidiya yoluntu kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo. Njengoko uluntu lunqatshelwe amaxwebhu okuqala esi sigqibo siphuma kuso, kunzima ukusihlola. Iintatheli azikayivavanyi; baye bakhuphela kwaye bancamathisele umgca.
Ezinye iziqwengana eziluncedo zeenkonzo zokhuseleko zipapashiwe, ezifana novavanyo lokuba uNobhala Jikelele we-UN uxhasa isiRashiya, okanye izinto eziqhelekileyo kumabhongo enyukliya yaseNorth Korea. Kule veki iphelileyo kuyaphawuleka ukuba, okoko amaxwebhu oqobo ayekile ukubonakala eluntwini, akukho nto ipapashiweyo engayisebenzisiyo ipropaganda yaseMelika.
Kusekho imfihlakalo yokuba imithombo yala maxwebhu ibonakala yahluke kakhulu - ngakumbi amanye angaphakathi kwi-CIA - ukuba igosa lezobuntlola kwi-Air National Guard lifikelele, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
UJack Texeira usembindini wale phazili kodwa uhlala eyiqhekeza elilahlekileyo. Asizange sive nto kuye. Udliwano-ndlebe olungonwabisiyo nomntu othandabuzayo, owambonisa umntu amaziyo wamthambisela kwiPosi yaseWashington wathi wayengumntu othanda ilizwe.
I-Texeira ibonakaliswe njengohlobo oluthile lomxhasi kaTrump onomsindo kwilizwe, kwaye njengejoki enganelanga etyhila amaxwebhu ukuze nje aqhayise kwabanye oogxa bemidlalo. Kufuneka sihlale sikrokrela kwiinzame zokumchaza: Ndiyazi kakuhle ngokuboniswa kweendaba zikaJulian Assange ezingeyonyani kwaphela.
Lihlazo iWashington Post, iNew York Times, iGuardian kunye neBellingcat ngamnye wabo wayengenamdla kwaphela ekufuneni ubuntatheli benyaniso emva kwesi siqendu singaqhelekanga. Siphila ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo zokhuseleko: akukho mathandabuzo ngayo.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela