Umthombo: Jacobin
Kwiveki ephelileyo, inkampani rideshare Lyft umemezele iyakumisa yonke imisebenzi eCalifornia ukuziphindezela ngokuchasene nomyalelo wenkundla oyalela ukuba ihlele abaqhubi njengabasebenzi. U-Uber uthe iza kwenza okufanayo. Nangona izoyikiso zenkampani zi khawume ngoku njengoko iinkundla ziphonononga ityala, kufuneka sicace malunga nokuba yintoni na loo manyathelo ayeyi-telegraphing: a ugwayimbo lwenkunzi. Akwaziwa nokuba kuyakusebenza na ukunyanzela ilizwe laseCalifornia ukuba lijike ikhondo kulo mzekelo, kodwa xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ugwayimbo lwenkunzi sesona sixhobo sinamandla ongxowankulu. Ngokulurhoxisa utyalo-mali, iinkampani zinokwenzakalisa uqoqosho kwaye zohlwaye oorhulumente ngokutyeshela iimfuno zabo, bebangela ingxaki de bafumane indlela yabo.
Abasebenzi banokugwayimba, nabo, kunjalo, kwaye xa besenza njalo, banokunyanzela isandla sabaphathi babo kunye norhulumente. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu kubasebenzi ukuyisusa, ngakumbi kwisikali esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza impembelelo. Ugwayimbo lwenkunzi lunokugqityezelwa luze luququzelelwe ngabaphathi abambalwa abalumkileyo nabanengqondo yokufumana inzuzo kwigumbi lebhodi, kanti ugwayimbo lwabasebenzi kufuneka lucwangciswe ngokucokisekileyo xa kujongwe inkitha yemiqobo, eminye iphoswe ngabom ngabaqeshi, ukanti abanye ziinyani. yobomi phantsi kongxowankulu.
Umahluko kubulula bokuqulunqa ugwayimbo lwenkunzi olunempembelelo enkulu ngokuchasene nogwayimbo lwabasebenzi olunempembelelo enkulu ubonisa amandla angalinganiyo abasebenzi nabaphathi ukuba basebenze kurhulumente. Ukukwazi kwezityebi ukunikela ngeemali ezinkulu kakhulu kubagqatswa ngomnye, mhlawumbi ocace ngakumbi, umzekeliso kwaloo mgaqo. Kodwa ngeli lixa ubungxowankulu buthintela abasebenzi kunye nabaphathi ekubeni beme kwinqanaba elilinganayo phambi korhulumente, amanye amanyathelo alamlayo anokuthathwa ukuze adibanise izinto kwaye anike abasebenzi amandla abawaphosayo.
Oyena ndoqo phakathi kwala manyathelo kukumanyana ngokwako. Inqaku elitsha lezazinzulu zezopolitiko uMichael Becher noDaniel Stegmueller, "Ukunciphisa ukumelwa okungafaniyo: impembelelo yemibutho yabasebenzi ekuphenduleni ngokusemthethweni kwiNkongolo yase-US," papashwe kwincwadi Iimbono ngezoPolitiko, ithatha umbuzo wokuba ingaba imibutho yabasebenzi inceda kangakanani na abantu abafumana imivuzo ephantsi (ngokugxininisa kwingeniso, bathatha ngokwamanqanaba, hayi ubudlelwane, approach) ziphembelele urhulumente. Ngamafutshane, bafumanisa ukuba iimanyano ngenene zithatha iimfuno zabantu abarhola imivuzo ephantsi zijolise koosopolitiki.
Ukuqala ngophononongo lolunye uphando oluseka utyekelo lwezopolitiko malunga nezityebi, ababhali bophononongo bacingela ukuba ubulungu obuphezulu bomanyano buya kuluthomalalisa lo mkhethe. Ukuvavanya i-hypothesis yabo, u-Becher kunye no-Stegmueller bathelekisa izinto ezintathu: iivoti ze-congressional roll-call, ukhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo ngokwesithili, kunye nobulungu bomanyano ngokwesithili.
U-Becher no-Stegmueller basebenzise le datha ukuhlalutya ubudlelwane phakathi kwemibutho eqinile kunye nokuphendula kwezopolitiko kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabantu abafumana umvuzo ophantsi. Kule nkqubo, bafuna ukuphendula ngengxaki ecacileyo yokuba ukuba bafumene ulungelelwaniso oluqinileyo, oko bekungayi kuthetha unobangela - oko kukuthi, mhlawumbi iimanyano zomelele kwindawo enye. kuba urhulumente ngokwembali ebephendula abantu abarhola imivuzo ephantsi kwaye ke ngoko uphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa umanyano, hayi ngenye indlela.
Emva kokulawula le ngxaki ngamanyathelo amaninzi - umzekelo, ukulinganisa apho amazwe ayenemithetho efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwaye ixesha elide kangakanani - iziphumo zikaBecher kunye noStegmueller zisacebisa ukuba imibutho eqinile ingenza abezopolitiko, abangenjalo, njengeqela, batyekele. ukubeka phambili izilangazelelo zezityebi, ukunikela ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo kwizinto ezinomdla kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabantu ngaphandle kwemali eninzi. Ngamafutshane, babhala, "Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba iimanyano ziphucula ukulingana kwezopolitiko kwiCongress."
U-Becher no-Stegmueller baqikelela ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini apho iimanyano zabasebenzi zisebenzisa le mpembelelo. Okokuqala, ngeminikelo kunye nokuxhaswa, iimanyano zabasebenzi zihlala ziphumelela ekuncedeni ukuba iiDemokhrasi zonyulwe, kwaye iiDemokhrasi zihlala ziqwalasela umdla wabantu abafumana umvuzo ophantsi kunamaRiphabhlikhi. Okwesibini, abezopolitiko abakhonzayo badla ngokufuna ukuphinda bonyulwe, umsebenzi apho amalungu omanyano avotela kunye neminikelo ibonwa njengeluncedo. Oku kusebenza njengamandla okuqeqesha ngandlel' ithile, nangona kufuneka ngokwemvelo akhuphisane noqeqesho oluchaseneyo lwenkunzi.
Kuluntu apho ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho okuphakamileyo kuguqulela ukungalingani kwezopolitiko, imibutho yabasebenzi sele inqabile kwaye izithuthi ezibalulekileyo zokuxhobisa uninzi lwabasebenzi. Kodwa kukho enye indlela eyomeleleyo ngakumbi imibutho enokuthi ngayo ibe nempembelelo kurhulumente. Ukuba ayiveli kwinqaku le-Becher kunye ne-Stegmueller ayinkqonkqozi kubabhali, kuba ayenzeki rhoqo kwi-United States yangoku. Loo matshini ugwayimbo.
Iimanyano zabasebenzi zinokuphembelela indlela yokuziphatha yowiso-mthetho egameni labasebenzi ngeendlela ezithambileyo nezingangqubaniyo u-Becher no-Stegmueller abachongayo. Kodwa ukuba bafuna ngokwenene ukuba kwiligi efanayo nabaqeshi abazizityebi, kuya kufuneka baqale ukulungelelanisa ukulungiselela ugwayimbo kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, ukuhlanganisa inyathelo logwayimbo olugqibeleleyo (okanye isoyikiso esikholelekayo salo) kunye neemfuno kurhulumente. Le yinto eyiyo imibutho yabasebenzi bakarhulumente ikulungele ngokukodwa ukwenza, kodwa iimanyano zamashishini abucala zingayenza, nazo.
IManyano yooTitshala yaseChicago (CTU), umzekelo, yabonisa ukuba yenziwa njani na xa benjenjalo bafuna izindlu ezifikelelekayo kubo bonke abantu baseChicago ngexesha logwayimbo lwabo luka-2019. Ootitshala baseChicago abazange baphumelele eso sidingo siphezulu, esiye sawela ngaphandle kwenjongo yengxoxo, kodwa bathumele uphawu olucacileyo kulawulo lukamasipala: ukutyeshela imidla kunye neemfuno zabavoti abafumana umvuzo ophantsi kuya kubangela ingxaki enkulu kunokuba kufanelekile. Omnye umzekelo, osuka ngo-2019, qwalasela xa uMbutho wabaBameli beenqwelomoya (AFA-CWA) ugrogrise ngokuza kugwayimba ukuba urhulumente akazange akuphelise ukuvalwa. Kuloo meko, ukuvalwa kwaphela kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa.
Ukuba ugwayimbo logwayimbo lwe-Lyft kunye ne-Uber e-California kulo nyaka ngumzekelo wongxowankulu abazama ukuthumela umyalezo wezopolitiko - ngethemba lokuba uya kunyanzela urhulumente ukuba abeke phambili imidla yakhe, kwaye afumane indlela yakhe ngoku okanye ngoku. ikamva - emva koko izenzo ze-CTU kunye ne-AFA-CWA kunyaka odlulileyo zinikeze umbono wento enokuthi ijongeke njani ukulingana kwabasebenzi.
Abezopolitiko abafuni ukumamela abantu abangenamali - kodwa imibutho eyomeleleyo, elwayo inokubenza.
USuku lweMeagan ngumbhali wabasebenzi Jacobin. Ungumbhali we Mkhulu kunoBernie: Siphuma njani kwiPhulo leSanders ukuya kwiDemocratic Socialism.
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