Iiarhente zokuNgena nokuNyanzeliswa koMthendeleko (ICE) zicele ulwazi kwimibutho yeendaba, kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi kunye neekliniki zokuqhomfa, ngokwamaxwebhu afunyenweyo. by Wired.
I-arhente ikwafuna idatha kwiifemu ezinkulu zetekhnoloji, iinkonzo zokudluliselwa kwemali, iinkampani zonxibelelwano, kunye neenkampani eziluncedo ngokukhupha iisamana zolawulo ezaziwa ngokuba ziisamanisi ze-1509 zesiko.
Nangona i-subpoenas yolawulo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kuphando lolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nokungeniswa okungekho mthethweni okanye imisebenzi engahlawulwanga, i-arhente ikhuphe ngaphezu kwezicelo ze-170,000 ukususela kwi-2016, i-avareji engaphezulu kwe-70 ngosuku.
Andazi ukuba leliphi igunya i-ICE ecinga ukuba linokukhupha ezi [subpoenas zolawulo],โ uJulie Mao, umseki kunye nosekela mlawuli weJust Futures Law, xelelwe Wired. "Umthetho uthi ngokucacileyo kufuneka ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela kuhlolo lwezithethe."
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiarhente ze-ICE zikhuphe iisamanisi zokufuna ukuba imibutho yeendaba iveze ulwazi lwabucala malunga nemithombo eyimfihlo, Wired iingxelo.
Ngo-2018, i-ICE yakhupha igqwetha lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nebhloga uDaniel Kowalski isamani yesithethe ukuphendula kwiposti yebhlog ayibhalileyo ebhekisa kwimemo evuzayo ye-ICE. Ngo-2020, News BuzzFeed umbiko ukuba ifumene isubpoena yolawulo evela kwi-ICE ifuna ukuba ichonge imithombo ebandakanyiweyo kwinqaku. I Seattle Times kwaye IBangor Daily News kananjalo ifumene isamani yempahla, ngokweerekhodi ezifunyenwe ngu Wired.
U-Emily Tucker, umlawuli olawulayo kwiZiko kuBucala kunye neTekhnoloji kuMthetho waseGeorgetown, uphonononge iirekhodi ezifunyenwe ngu. Wired. Andikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ndivakalelwa kukuba urhulumente wobumbano usebenzisa i-ICE njengendawo yokucoca idatha,โ utshilo uTucker kupapasho. "Bajonge nayiphi na indlela yokufikelela kwaye badibanise zonke iintlobo zedatha kwidathabheyisi enkulu."
Uphando lweminyaka emibini liziko loMthetho laseGeorgetown kuBucala kunye neTekhnoloji fu manisa I-ICE isebenza njenge-arhente yokubeka iliso yasekhaya kwaye inokufikelela kwimithombo yolwazi olubanzi, kubandakanywa neerekhodi zeSebe leMoto, ulwazi lwabathengi, iirekhodi zentlalontle yabantwana, iintloko zeekhredithi, iirekhodi zengqesho, iirekhodi zezempilo, iirekhodi zezindlu kunye nezithuba zeendaba zoluntu.
Ukusukela oko yasekwayo ngo-2003, i-ICE ayikhange izakhele amandla ayo okusebenzisa uphononongo ukugxothwa kodwa ikwadlale indima ephambili kurhulumente wobumbano wokutyhala ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko malunga nobomi bethu bonke. Ingxelo yaseGeorgetown ithi.
Ngo-2020, i-American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) yafaka isimangalo phantsi koMthetho weNkululeko yoLwazi, inyanzelisa i-ICE ukuba ukubhengeza amaxwebhu aveza Ukuthengwa kwe-arhente kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Stingrays, eyaziwa ngokuba zii-simulator zesayithi yeeseli okanye i-IMSI catchers, ezilandelela kwaye zikhangele iiselfowuni.
"Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucupha ezinamandla, ezifihlakeleyo ngokubhekiselele kuyo nayiphi na imeko," watsho uAlexia Ramirez, iNtetho ye-ACLU, iNgcaciso, kunye neProjekthi yeProjekthi iqabane. Kodwa xa amaziko afana ne-ICE ne-CBP [iCustoms and Border Protection], anembali ende yezenzo zokuxhatshazwa, ephepha izicelo zolwazi aze ke agxininise inkcazelo enikiweyo, sonke sifanele sixhalabe.โ
NgoMatshi ophelileyo, uSen. Ron Wyden (D-Oregon) wafumanisa ukuba ii-agent ze-ICE zifumene izigidi zeerekhodi zezemali zabantu ngenkqubo yokubeka iliso eyayifikelelwa ngamaziko asekuhlaleni kunye ne-federal. Wyden kucelwe ukuba iSebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe liphanda iindlela zokucupha ze-ICE ukufumanisa ukuba i-arhente iwaphule amalungelo achazwe kuMgaqo-siseko wase-US. Inani leisamani zamasiko yawa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza emva kophando lukaWyden, ngokwamaxwebhu ahlaziywe ngu Wired.
Ukusukela oko wathatha isikhundla, uMongameli uJoe Biden uye isixa-mali esiphindwe kabini yabantu abavalelwe kwiintolongo zabaphambukeli, kwaye baliphinda kane inani labantu ababhalise kwi-ICE ebizwa ngokuba "ngezinye iindlela zokuvalelwa" inkqubo yokucupha - ngalo lonke ixesha eqhayisa ukunika i-ICE a ukwanda kwembali kwinkxaso-mali.
"Njengoko silwela ukuphelisa iintolongo zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka sikuchase ukudala kunye nokwandiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula intshukumo kunye nokubeka iliso," uSetareh Ghandehari, umlawuli we-advocacy Detention Watch Network, wabhala ku Thunti op-ed kwi-ICE esweni. "Sicinga ngehlabathi apho wonke umntu ehlala kwaye ehamba ngokukhululekileyo, kunye noluntu apho ukulingana ngokobuhlanga kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe akwenziwa lulwaphulo-mthetho."
Ulawulo lweBiden luphumeze inani lemigaqo-nkqubo echasene nabaphambukeli, uninzi lwazo lwaphula umthetho waseU.S. NgoFebruwari, uBiden wenze isindululo sokuvalwa kwendlela yokuhamba-ephantse yafana naleyo yaziswa ngowayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump - abathi abameli bangaphandle bubeka esichengeni ubomi benkitha yabantu abafuna indawo yokhuseleko.
Kule veki nje, bangaphezu kwe-100 abantu abathe baqalisa uqhankqalazo lwendlala ngokubambisana nabaphambukeli abavalelwe kwiintolongo eziqhutywa yi-ICE, ngubani uyekile ukutya ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga bekhalazela โimeko ezithobโ isidima nezingekho sikweni zokuvalelwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.โ
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela