COINTELPRO 101, eveliswe nguVimba weNkululeko. Iyafumaneka ukuze iodolwe: https://co.clickandpledge.com/advanced/default.aspx?wid=33028
Ndiyafunda I-Autobiography ye-Malcolm X xa ndandineminyaka eli-13 ubudala kwaye ndaqonda ngelo xesha ukuba kufuneka ndibe litshantliziyo lobulungisa kwezentlalo, ngakumbi kwinjongo yeNkululeko yabaNtsundu. Phantse ngaxeshanye ndachukumiseka ndaza ndakhuthazwa ziipolitiki zeBlack Panther Party, intlangano eneembono ezininzi eyasekwa ngowe-1966 eyayibonakala imela ezona politiki uMalcolm X awayeziqhubele phambili ekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Nangona ndingazange ndijoyine iPanthers bendikwisangqa sabo. Kwaye kwaba ngesinye isihlandlo endathi ndatyelela iiofisi zaseMount Vernon, eNew York zesahluko sasekuhlaleni sasePanther ndaza ndadibana nento ebizwa. Incwadi yeBlack Panther Coloring. Le ncwadi yayijoliswe kubantwana abancinci kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yayibonisa abantwana abadubula amapolisa (amapolisa ayezotywe njengeehagu ephethe iyunifomu yamapolisa). Nangona ndandingenalo uthando lungako ngamapolisa kodwa yandothusa kakhulu le nto, ngakumbi kuba le yayifanele ukuba yincwadi yabantwana. Kwiminyaka kamva ndafumanisa ukuba le ncwadi yayingaveliswanga yi-Panthers: yaveliswa ngabaphembeleli njengenxalenye yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-COINTELPRO (iNkqubo ye-Intelligence Programme) eyenziwa ngurhulumente wase-US, phakathi kwezinye izinto. ukutshabalalisa iiPanthers. Nangona kunjalo, yenziwe yabonakala ngathi iveliswe yiPanthers kwaye, ngenxa yoko, yasasazwa yiPanther Party kunye nangaphakathi.
Nangona uninzi lwethu lukhulile ngeminyaka yoo-1960/ekuqaleni koo-1970 baqhelana ne-COINTELPRO, izizukulwana ezizayo zinoluvo olungacacanga lweprojekthi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba COINTELPRO 101, ifilimu eqaqambileyo eyenziwe nguLondolozo lweNkululeko, ibaluleke kakhulu. COINTELPRO 101 ivala izikhewu abanazo abantu abaninzi xa kufikwa kwimbali yemibutho yentlalontle enenkqubela. Ikwachitha neentsomi ezininzi.
I-COINTELPRO yayingenzelwanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchasene nabantu bemibala kodwa yayiyinxalenye yomzamo omkhulu wokutyhutyha intshukumo yasekhohlo nasekhohlo, ngakumbi iQela lamaKomanisi. Ukanti, ukususela ngeminyaka yee-1950 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, iFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), ngoko eyayikhokelwa nguJ. Edgar Hoover, yabona ukunyuka kweentshukumo zoluntu phakathi kwabantu bebala njengengozi enokubakho kuluntu. bume bento. Iliso lenkunzi, ngenxa yoko, litshintshile.
Inye into eyenza COINTELPRO 101 into eyodwa kukuba xa kuchongwa imibutho yentlalontle eyayijoliswe ngurhulumente wase-US ayiqali ngeBlack Freedom Movement, edla ngokuba kulapho ingxoxo yeCOINTELPRO iqala khona. Endaweni yoko, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, iqala ngentshukumo yokuzimela yasePuerto Rican. Abantu abaninzi kwilizwe elikhulu abanalo nofifi malunga nezopolitiko zasePuerto Rican, singasathethi ke ngentshukumo yenkululeko eyaqala emva kwe19.th kwinkulungwane. Nangona kunjalo uHoover kunye nabanye babona kule ntshukumo isoyikiso esibi kwaye bahamba bejolise kule ntshukumo.
Kubalulekile ukuba abafundi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 baqonde uhlobo lwe-COINTELPRO. Yayingeyoprojekthi ejolise ekuqokeleleni ulwazi, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyinxalenye yayo. Yayiyiprojekthi esebenzayo ejolise ekutshabalaliseni abantu kunye nemibutho. Ifilimu isithatha kwiithagethi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwintshukumo yenkululeko yasePuerto Rican, i-COINTELPRO yayisaziwa kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene neePanthers, iAmerican Indian Movement, kunye neeradicals zabafundi abamhlophe, njengabo baBafundi bokuqala beDemocratic Society. Amaqhinga ayehlukahlukene. Baquka ukusetyenziswa kwamarhe kunye nokungcolisa igama (nto leyo ekufuneka bonke abaqhubela phambili bayilumkele), ukutyhola, ukubanjiswa kunye nokubulala. Ngamanye amaxesha amatsha-ntliziyo ayeqhathwa enze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ebebenokucekiswa ngabo ngabantu abathi kamva bangaba basebenzi bamapolisa. Kwelinye lawona matyala amabi kakhulu, inkokeli yase-Illinois Panther uFred Hampton wayefakwe iziyobisi kwaye emva koko wabulawa ngokuhlasela amaPolisa aseChicago kwenye yezi zenzo.
Andifundanga kuphela ulwazi olutsha COINTELPRO 101 kodwa ndalifumana igazi lam libila. Kukho abantu abathi, njengamaxwebhu efilimu, bahlala entolongweni kude kube namhlanje ngenxa yengcinezelo eyayinxulumene ne-COINTELPRO. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ngaphandle kwesityhilelo malunga ne-COINTELPRO eyenzeka ngeminyaka yoo-1970, akukho namnye kurhulumente wobumbano owakhe waya entolongweni ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba, kungasathethwa ke ngokuyila, le nkqubo idume kakubi.
COINTELPRO 101 ayisiyofilimu kuphela enokubonwa, kodwa yenye enokuba luncedo kakhulu 'njengesixhokonxa' kwingxoxo. Awunakubukela le filimu uze uthule. Ngoko nangoko ufuna ukuxoxa ngale nto isandula kuthethwa ngayo kwaye ucinge ngeziphumo zanamhlanje.
Ngasekupheleni koo-1960/ekuqaleni koo-1970, amatsha ntliziyo amaninzi anenkqubela-phambili nangokwengqikelelo ayetyholwa ngokuba nexhala xa sacebisa ukuba, enyanisweni, kukho imisebenzi efihlakeleyo karhulumente kunye neyokuxhokonxa eyayijoliswe ngokuchasene nemibutho yethu eyahlukeneyo. Amabango ethu ayesoloko echithwa kungekho mibuzo inzulu. Imbali yaba nentsini yokugqibela. Nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba abanye abantu babene-paranoid, kwavela ukuba sasinyanisile. Okanye, ukuyibeka ngenye indlela, kwanokuba abanye babephakuzela oko kwakungathethi ukuba kukho omnye umntu owayeza kusilanda.
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UBill Fletcher, Omnci Unokufikelelwa [imeyile ikhuselwe].
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela