INkomfa ye-27 ye-UN yamaQela eSharm el Sheikh, eYiputa - i-COP27 - ifika kumxholo we ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathini lonke, Imfazwe eUkraine kwaye ngaphaya, yaye ukudodobala koqoqosho okunokwenzeka kwihlabathi - kwaye, njengakuyo yonke i-COP kumxholo wemozulu ekhawulezayo kunye nonxunguphalo lwendalo (CEE), ibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Kuthuthu oluqhumayo lwe ukuphoxa ngendlela emangalisayo I-COP26 eGlasgow, iNkqubo yamva nje yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yezokusiNgqongileyo (UNEP) ingxelo โyeGap yokuKhuselaโ iqaqambisa indlela izithembiso zesizwe ezihlaziyiweyo zonyaka ophelileyo (NDCs) ezibe nazo "umahluko ongento" kumanqanaba okukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwihlabathi ngo-2030, okusishiya sisendleleni eya kwintlekele 2.4ยฐC yokufudumala ngo-2100 njengoko iziphumo zobunzima bemozulu zinjalo sele ivakala kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngoko ke, likhona na ithemba ngeCOP27? Yintoni ekufuneka iphunyezwe ukuze ibe yimpumelelo? Kwaye, singawafumana phi amandla, ngenxa yokusilela kolawulo lwezizwe ngezizwe?
COPA COLA
I-COP27 iqale kakubi, ibhengeza i-Coca-Cola - inkampani ebekwe kwindawo "yeyona ndawo ingcolisayo yePlastiki" kwihlabathi jikelele. iminyaka emine ilandelelana (2018-2021) - njengomxhasi wayo oyintloko.
Akukho mathandabuzo amancinci okuba le ntsebenziswano "kujongela phantsi eyona njongo yomsitho ofuna ukuwuxhasa", kodwa ngaphaya kweCoca-Cola, ungcoliseko lweplastiki ineengcambu ezinzulu zeshishini kunye nezobukoloniyali. Mhlawumbi inomsindo ngakumbi kune Umonakalo onzulu weplastiki kulwandle lwethu Ingaba i impembelelo engalinganiyo imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuluntu olungahoywanga kwihlabathi liphela.
Icheri kwikhekhe? Coca Cola ithumele i-PR eqinile i-Hill & Knowlton ukuba yenze upapasho lwabo kwinkomfa -inkampani ye-PR abaxumi bayo bangaphambili babandakanya icuba elikhulu kunye neoyile enkulu ... ngaxeshanye.
Inyani yokuba i-UN ikwazile ukuzifaka ebhedini ngomngcolisi wepetrochemical kufuneka imangalise-umsindo, ngenene-kodwa kuba i-COP26 ibixhaswe ngu-Unilever, 'iPoluter yePlastiki ePhezulu' yangoku neyangaphambili, eli nqanaba lokungazi ngabom kunye nokuqonda. dissonance, ngokudabukisayo, ayimangalisi.
Ngokubhekiselele kulwazi oluphangaleleyo kunye nokuhlanjululwa kohlaza okuhlala kukhapha i-COP, "Inyathelo leMozulu elichasene neNkcazelo yeMozulu" - "imanyano yemibutho engaphezulu kwama-50 ekhokelayo kwimozulu kunye nemibutho echasene nokubulala iintsholongwane", ikhuphe inkqubo yolwazi. Ikhithi yokusinda yeCOP27 malunga nokuba ungajonga njani kwaye uthathe inyathelo malunga nokutshabalalisa imozulu kwiintsuku ezilishumi ezizayo.
Ilahleko kunye Nomonakalo
"Ilahleko kunye nomonakalo" libinzana lomzuzu kwi-COP27, okwangoku ndiyenzile nje kwi-ajenda esemthethweni.
Ibhekisa kumazwe 'elahleko' kunye 'nomonakalo' are kwaye iya kuqhubeka ukufumana amava ngenxa yeCEE. Njengoko i-NGO yaseCosta Rican iRuta del Clima amanqaku, le lahleko kunye nomonakalo kufuneka kujongwe ngaphezu kwelensi yezoqoqosho, kodwa njengentlalo nenkcubeko, kubandakanywa neempembelelo kulwimi nezithethe, kunye nokufuduswa ngenkani kuluntu oluphambili.
Lo mcimbi uxhaswa ziinyaniso ezimbini:
- I-CEE sele ineziphumo ezonakalisayo, kwaye ibangela ilahleko emandla kumazwe kunye nabantu abona bantu basesichengeni kwezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nemozulu kwiimpembelelo zayo.
- Uninzi lwamazwe akumphambili we-CEE abe negalelo elincinane ngokwembali, kwaye ngoku, ekufikeni kwayo kunye nokukhawulezisa.
Kumxholo wothethathethwano lwemozulu ye-UN, amazwe asele ebandezelekile ezi mpembelelo ebecinezela amazwe atyebileyo - lawo yobukoloniyali kwaye Iniyo-koloniyali imisebenzi ibe kwandise ukungalingani kwehlabathi kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwi-CEE - ukubonelela ngembuyekezo yemali ngokuvunywa ngokusemthethweni koxanduva lwale lahleko kunye nomonakalo, ekukhanyeni kwezibophelelo zokuziphatha kunye nembali.
yakutshanje izikhukula eNigeria kwaye (enye) Imbalela eSomalia Mibini nje kwimizekelo emininzi yolu tyekelo.
Nangona kunjalo, uthethathethwano lwamazwe ngamazwe lunembali ende yokusilela ukuhlangabezana nezivumelwano ngezimali zemozulu.
Isithembiso esenziwa kwi-COP15 ngo-2009 se-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukunceda 'ku phuhliswa' amazwe aziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu ayizange ibonakale. Ukongeza, uMhlathi wama-51 kwiNqaku lesi-8 leSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis sowama-2015 esaphunyezwa kwi-COP21 uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba isivumelwano esibhengezwe ngabanye โnjengeyona mpumelelo inkulu kwezozakuzo zehlabathiโ โukungabandakanyi okanye ukubonelela ngesiseko sayo nayiphi na imfanelo okanye imbuyekezo", nangona amanyathelo afanelekileyo akutshanje ezithathwe Denmark show kusekho ithemba apha.
Ekugqibeleni kwaye ngokudabukisayo, kwiintlanga ezininzi zeziqithi ezincinci kunye nabo sele bebandezeleka kwi-CEE, ii-COPs zisisiseko, ukuba asiyiyo kuphela iqonga lokuthetha ngaphandle naliphi na ithemba lokuqatshelwa okunentsingiselo kwi-Global North. Ngamazwi eNkulumbuso yaseBarbados engenakulinganiswa, uMia Motley, ethetha kwi-COP26:
"Ukungaphumeleli ukubonelela ngemali ebalulekileyo, kunye nelahleko kunye nomonakalo, kuyalinganiswa, bahlobo bam, ebomini kunye neendlela zokuphila kwiindawo zethu. Kukuziphatha okubi, kwaye akukho sikweniโ.
Ukuba i-COP27 iya kunikezela ngezi mfuno zingxamisekileyo zisekelwe kubulungisa kusaza kubonakala.
Amandla Ebantwini?
Iziphumo ezincumisayo ezingaguqukiyo ezivela kwiiCOPs ukusukela ngo-2009 zibekho ukuhlanganiswa kwezizwe ngezizwe kwamaqela oluntu kwiinkomfa nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo.
Kwi-COP27, isakhono sasemhlabeni samatsha ntliziyo ukuhlanganisana kunye nokuqhankqalaza ngokukhululekileyo sithintelwa kanobom zombini ziinkxalabo. ngokuphathwa kakubi kwamalungelo abantu okwenziwa ngurhulumente waseYiputa, yaye izikhokelo ze-draconian ifuna isaziso seeyure ezingama-36 kwangaphambili kwabasemagunyeni, ukuvunywa kunye nefestile ye-10:00-17:00 kwindawo egadiweyo ekude nendawo yenkomfa kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yoqhanqalazo.
Kwinguqu ethe kratya ye-dystopian, iingxelo zamuva ibonisa ukuba i-Wi-Fi kwimimandla yenkomfa ivala ukufikelela kwii-arhente zeendaba ezahlukeneyo kunye neewebhusayithi zamalungelo oluntu, kunye nomseki wentshukumo yobulungisa yemozulu yolutsha. Ukuvuka Komhlaba, Alexandria Villaseรฑor, ebonisa ukuba: "Akukho ntshukumo yemozulu ngaphandle kwenyani okanye ulwazi".
Abo banamava emhlabeni kwii-COPs baya kwazi ukuba izithintelo kwinkululeko yokuthetha kunye noqhanqalazo ayisiyonto intsha kwiinkomfa zemozulu zehlabathi: inzima kwaye iyoyikisa amaqhinga amapolisa asetyenziswa eGlasgow ukuphelisa uqhanqalazo; ngelixa isitofu socalucalulo sasigcina iinkokheli ezininzi zoluntu ezisuka kwiGlobal South zingekho amakhulu-khulu eefosili athontelana ukungena.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, indibano yamatshantliziyo-abemi abavela kwihlabathi liphela kukhokelele ekudalweni kweentshukumo ezinkulu zomanyano, kubandakanya IManyano yoBulungisa beMozulu โ uthungelwano lwemibutho yoluntu engaphezulu kwe-100, amaqela ephulo kunye neeNGOs โ ezithi ihlanganise ngempumelelo abantu abangaphezu kwe-100,000 kwizitrato zaseGlasgow ngoNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo, nakwezinye ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. I-Coalition ine walungiselela olunye usuku lwentshukumo yehlabathi, eza kuba ngoNovemba 12, 2022.
Okunye okuvuyisayo ibe kukuphuhliswa kwee-'Alternative COPs', njenge 'Cumbre Social' (INtlanganiso yeMozulu yeMozulu) ngaphakathi nakwi-COP25 eMadrid, eyanika iqonga kumaqela nezithethi ezingabandakanywanga kwiindawo ezisemthethweni zothethathethwano, njengeenkokeli zeMveli okanye amazwi amatshantliziyo agxekayo.
Kulo nyaka, i-COP27 Coalition ikhokelwa ngamaqela asekuhlaleni e-Egypt, ama-Afrika kunye nama-Arabhu kwaye bakwenzile iimfuno ezingundoqo ezintlanu:
- Decolonise uQoqosho noPhuhliso'
- Buyisela ityala leMozulu kunye Nokuhambisa Imali
- Akukho ziSombululo zobuxoki
- Yakha i-Global Solidarity, uXolo kunye noBulungisa
- Lungisa kwakhona uthethathethwano lweMozulu
Xa kujongwe izithintelo ezikhoyo, ukufezekiswa kwezi mfuno akuqinisekanga, nangona ukubunjwa komanyano ngokwako kungamandla angenamathandabuzo okulunga.
I-COP elungileyo, i-COP embi
Embindini wentaphane yeempikiswano ezikhoyo kwi-COP27 ngumbuzo ophambili: Ngaba i-COP imiselwe ukuba ingaphumeleli?
Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu kunye noluntu oluphambili kwi-CEE kubonisa ukuba kunjalo.
Ukusilela okuphindaphindiweyo kwezi nkomfa ukucwangcisa kwakhona umcimbi ngaphaya kwemida yokugqwetheka 'ukukhula-phakathi'kwaye entshona-centric ingqondo ibonisa ukuba kunjalo.
Ukungaphumeleli okuphindaphindiweyo kwaloo mazwe anoxanduva kakhulu kwi-extractivist, i-expansionist mindset ukuzibophelela kwisenzo kwisikali kunye nesantya esifunekayo sicebisa ukuba kunjalo.
Ibhalwe ngokukhuselekileyo amawaka eekhilomitha kude nokuba inkomfa ngokwayo okanye ezo ndawo kunye nabantu abaye balahlekelwa kwaye bafumana umonakalo omkhulu kwi-CEE esele, ezi zigxeko ziyinto yokunethezeka.
Inyani yeyokuba sifuna inyathelo elingxamisekileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Inyani yeyokuba abo bakuMantla eGlobal banembali kunye nemisebenzi yokuziphatha ukulungisa intswela-bulungisa yemozulu ngokuya kulinganiswa kubomi obulahlekileyo.
Inyaniso kukuba kufuneka yenza ngoku, Chaza inyani, yaye dlulela ngaphaya kwezopolitiko ezaphukileyo zexesha elidlulileyo ukuba nalo naliphi na ithuba lokufikelela kwikamva elinobulungisa, elilinganayo nelizinzileyo elifunwa yile ngxaki.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela