Ngo-1986, xa ihlabathi laliqala ukuva ngeziganeko ngoku ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Iran-Contra affair, u-John Poindexter, ngoko owayengumcebisi wezokhuseleko lwesizwe, wacoca ngaphezulu kwe-5,000 yee-imeyile ezityholayo. Ngelishwa kuMnumzana Poindexter, iifayile zokugcina bezikhona.
Akazukuyenza loo mpazamo kwakhona, kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba nabani na ongomnye emva kokusungulwa ngokusesikweni kule veki yeprojekthi yophando yePentagon ekhokelwa nguMnu Poindexter ezinikele ekuhluzeni yonke imikhondo ye-elektroniki eyenziwe eMelika ukuzingela abanqolobi.
"Kuthatha into ebikade ikummandla we-paranoid iyelenqe lethiyori kwaye iyibeka kwindawo yenyani enokwenzeka - apha kwaye ngoku," utshilo uJody Patilla, umcebisi wenkampani yokhuseleko yedijithali @Stake, kunye nomhlalutyi wedatha wangaphambili. i-arhente yezokhuseleko yesizwe.
โKwiminyaka yama-50s kunye neye-60s, bekukho impatho-gadalala enkulu ekubekweni kweliso kubemi baseMelika ngurhulumente womanyano. Kuye kwacaciswa kuthi ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kweziphi iimeko onokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nabantu. Olu lutshintsho olukhulu kakhulu. โ
Ubungakanani beprojekthi, ebizwa ngokuba yiTotal Information Awareness (TIA), iyaqaqamba: iikhompyutha ziya kuphuhliswa ukuze zirhuqe ngobuninzi bedatha eveliswa ngabemi base-US kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Imibhalo yezemfundo, iirisithi ze-ATM, amayeza kagqirha, ukufowuna, amaphepha-mvume okuqhuba, amatikiti eenqwelo-moya, amaphepha-mvume okupaka, iintlawulo zendlu, iirekhodi zebhanki, ii-imeyile, ukutyelelwa kwewebhusayithi kunye namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala zonke zinokujongwa.
Okunye okumangalisayo kukunyanzeliswa okunokuthi kubangele: inqanaba lokubek'esweni kunye nokubeka iliso kubantu baseMelika abaqhelekileyo okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili ngexesha loxolo, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphambi kwexesha le-elektroniki.
Eli nyathelo liye lothusa nabaxhasi bolawulo lukaGeorge Bush.
Amaqela angamashumi amathathu amalungelo oluntu abhalele kwi-White House ukuchasa le projekthi kunye nokubuyela kukaMnu Poindexter kurhulumente, kwaye abahlalutyi batyhola ulawulo lokudala i-Orwellian America.
Nangona kusasele iminyaka ukuba isebenze, i-TIA ibonwa njengemveliso yasemva koSeptemba we-11 ubudala kunye nokusetyenziswa kolawulo lukaBush kwimiba yokhuseleko lwesizwe ukuwisa imithetho egqubayo efana noMthetho woKhuseleko lweLizwe, obonelela ngesiseko somthetho se-TIA.
Iprojekthi inohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuqala lwe-10m kuphela (i-ยฃ 6.3m), kodwa iikhontrakthi zisayinwe kunye neefemu zekhompyutha ezifikelela kumashumi ezigidi.
I-TIA ifuna uphuhliso lwesoftware ukuze ulwazi olusuka, umzekelo, iirekhodi ze-inshurensi yobomi zamashumi eminyaka ubudala zifikelelwe ngokulula njengomfanekiso ogcinwe kwiphepha-mvume lokuqhuba langoku.
Iza kutsala ifilimu kwiikhamera zeCCTV kwiindawo zokurhafisa ezindleleni kunye nesantya samapolisa, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezinjengokwaziwa kobuso, ukulandelela abarhanelwa abanokubakho.
Eyona njongo ye-TIA iyakuba kukuxela kwangaphambili abanqolobi ngokulandela ubomi beentshukumo ezibonakala zingenabungozi kwiindlela zamaphepha e-elektroniki.
Uninzi lwezikhalazo malunga neprojekthi ziveliswa ziinkumbulo zikaMnu Poindexter. Weza nombono kwaye "unomdla wale projekthi", amagosa ePentagon athi kule veki.
Kodwa uninzi lwabantu baseMelika bamnxulumanisa ne-Iran-Contra, apho imali evela ekuthengisweni kwezixhobo ngokungekho mthethweni isiya eTehran yafakwa ngokufihlakeleyo kubavukeli baseNicaragua. Ngo-1990, wafunyaniswa enetyala lokuqulunqa iyelenqe kunye nokuphazamisa ubulungisa, kodwa isigwebo satshitshiswa emva kokubhena.
Oko kungazithembi akunakwenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe luphawu lweOfisi kaMnu Poindexter yoLwazi loLwazi, iliso elingacacanga leMasonic elibona konke phezu kwephiramidi, okanye isaci esithi: โscientia est potentiaโ.
Entliziyweni yayo, i-TIA ibhukuqa ingcinga yokucingelwa ukuba msulwa, ii-libertarians zoluntu zithi, kuba isebenzisa ubuchule obuxhomekeke kolona lwazi lunokwenzeka ngokubanzi: ukuchithwa kwedatha. Bathetha ukuba yonke idatha egciniweyo sele ikhona emva kokuveliswa kwewaranti okanye ngexesha lophando. Umbono emva kweprojekthi kukuba abanqolobi babonisa iipatheni ezithile zokuziphatha ezinokuthi zihlulwe ngee-gigabytes zemigodi kunye neegigabytes zemisebenzi ebonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo.
Kodwa iphikisana kakhulu nanjengomzamo wesayensi.
USteven Aftergood, weFederation of American Scientists, wathi: โKusenokwenzeka ukuba ayikho into ekuthiwa yinkqubo yokuziphatha enxulunyaniswa nabanqolobi. Isenokuba ayiyonyani into yokuba abanqolobi bathanda ukubhabha bephuma kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezithile besebenzisa iinqwelomoya ezithile besebenzisa amatikiti ahlawulelwe ngamakhadi athile okuthenga ngetyala, okanye bonke bathenga iincwadi ezithile kwiAmazon dotcom, okanye zonke ziphuma kumazwe athile.
"Zonke ezi ngcinga zisenokungabi nasiseko, apho kungekho mzekelo unentsingiselo yokukhangela kwesi siseko sedatha."
Ingxaki, nangona kunjalo, kukuba xa ii-algorithms zilapha phandle zikhangela uhlobo oluthile lomntu, kunokuba nzima ukuphinda uzisete kwakhona.
Kukho neentaba zedatha eyonakeleyo, enamagama angalunganga kunye needilesi. Loo nto iyenza nzulu ingozi yokuphathwa gadalala, kunye nethemba lokuba abantu abamsulwa baya kubanjiswa kwiinjini zokukhangela zobunqolobi zikarhulumente.
Amahemuhemu ngokuchasene noBhuti Omkhulu akhule kakhulu kangangokuba iPentagon yanyanzeleka ukuba ingenelele ukuthomalalisa amaxhala. Unobhala ongaphantsi kwezokhuselo kwitekhnoloji, uPete Aldridge, uxelele iintatheli kule veki ukuba uvavanyo lwe-TIA luza kusebenzisa idatha eyenziweyo.
โKukho idatha yokwenyani esiyisebenzisayo, kodwa yidatha eqhelekileyo efumaneka ngokusemthethweni,โ utshilo. โUninzi lwedatha yeyokwenziwa. Yenzelwe ukwenza uhlalutyo. โ
Ukwathe uMnu Poindexter akazukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani oza kuhlola.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela