Ngobusuku bomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe, amaPalestina amathandathu awathi ukusukela nge-29 kaMatshi arhangqwa kunye nenkokeli yasePalestine uYasir ‘Arafat kwindawo yerhuluneli yaseRamallah, banikezelwa kwiqela elihlangeneyo lezokhuseleko laseMelika neBhritane. Nangona iNkulumbuso yakwa-Israel uSharon wayekhe wafuna ukukhutshwa kwaba bathandathu njengemqathango yokususwa kothintelo - kwaye wazisa ikhabhinethi yakhe ukuba "ulungele ukuya kunyulo olutsha" malunga nalo mba - ukufika kwamaPalestine kwintolongo yaseJeriko, eya kusebenza phantsi kweliso lamaNgesi namaMerika, ibhengeze ukunduluka kweitanki zokugqibela zakwaSirayeli eRamallah.
Isivumelwano esivunyiweyo saseMelika sokuphelisa ukungavisisani kwe-Israel-Palestine eRamallah siye sanconywa ngokubanzi, zombini ngokuthomalalisa ungquzulwano neziphumo ezinokuba yintlekele yezopolitiko, kunye nokuphawula ukuqala kobudlelwane obuzinzileyo baseMelika noMbindi Mpuma. Uvavanyo olusondeleyo lwezinyani lubonisa ukuba ulawulo lukaBush ludlala ngomlilo ubukhulu becala oluzenzele lona, kwaye ukuziphatha kwalo kulo mcimbi kuluphawu lwendlela yase-US eyenza ibe mandundu impixano kwaye ithintele inkqubela-phambili eluxolweni.
Abathathu kwabathandathu babanjiweyo basePalestine - uHamdi Qur’an, uBasil Al-Asmar, kunye noMajdi Irhimi - ngamaqela eMartyr Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades, iphiko lomkhosi lePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) kwindawo ehlaselweyo. imimandla. Bahlanganiswe nguAhid Ghulmi, injengele yabo; Ahmad Sa’adat, uNobhala Jikelele wePFLP; kunye noFuad Shubaki, igosa lezemali leNkonzo yoKhuseleko lweSizwe, omnye wamagunya okhuseleko amaninzi ePalestine. Abathathu bokuqala batyholwa ukuba babulala nge-17 ka-Okthobha ka-2001 uRehava’am Ze’evi, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho wakwaSirayeli. UGhulmi utyholwa ngokuququzelela uhlaselo, kunye neSa’adat yokulugunyazisa okanye ukulugunyazisa. U-Shubaki utyholwa ukuba wayengumdlali ophambili kumcimbi we-‘Karine A’, obizwa emva kwenqanawa ethwele iitoni ezingama-50 zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezithathwe yimikhosi yakwa-Israeli kunxweme lwaseYemen ngoJanuwari walo nyaka.
Nangona uGhulmi kunye namaqabane akhe amathathu bagwetywa yinkundla yekhangaru yasePalestine ngexesha longqingo lwakutsha nje kwaye bagwetyelwa isigwebo esiphakathi konyaka omnye kunye ne-18, uSa’adat noShubaki abakaxoxwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabakhi-mkhanyo bakholelwa ukuba bobathandathu banokufunyanwa benetyala ukuba bebenokuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Iqala apho kanye ingxaki.
I-Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades yamkela igama labo ngeHlobo lika-2001 ngokunika imbeko kulowo wayengaphambi kweSa’adat’, uMustafa Zibri, owayengoJulayi 2000 wonyulwa ukuba athathe indawo kaGeorge Habash owayegula kodwa nge-27 ka-Agasti ka-2001 wagwintwa ngumbutho. Iqela lokufa lase-Israel kwiofisi yakhe eRamallah. Ukubulawa kukaMustafa kwakuqondwa ngokubanzi njengempendulo ethe ngqo kwinto umkhosi wakwa-Israeli owawubiza ngokuba luhlaselo lwabanqolobi basePalestine ngendlela engazange ibonwe kwindawo yaseGaza Strip kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, okwashiya amajoni amathathu efile kwaye asixhenxe enzakele. Nangona uhlaselo lwaseGaza lwenziwe yiDemocratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) hayi iPFLP, yayingazukuba sisihlandlo sokuqala okanye sokugqibela ukuba uSirayeli asebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo wawo wokungacaluli phakathi kwamaPalestina awaziyo. ukuchasa ukusebenza kwawo emkhosini kwiWest Bank kunye neGaza Strip. Ngokujolisa kwezopolitiko endaweni yegosa lomkhosi okokuqala ukusukela ekuqaleni koqhankqalazo lwangoku lwasePalestine, kwaye kwinkqubo yokubulala intloko yeqela lePalestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) elinempembelelo emva kwentshukumo ‘Arafat’s Fatah, USharon ngaxeshanye wazama ukuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo – lowo isithethi sakhe uRa’anan Gissin wawubiza ngokuba “ngumqondiso” – kuzo zonke iinkokeli zasePalestine, kunye “noArafat ngakumbi.
Kwangoko emva kokubulawa kukaMustafa, uSirayeli wathi iPFLP ngexesha lovukelo yaqhuba uhlaselo oluninzi oluxhobileyo kwiindawo ezihlaselweyo kunye nothotho lokuqhushumba kweemoto kwiindawo zokuhlala zamaJuda nakwizixeko zakwa-Israel ezishiye abantu abaninzi befile-ingxelo yenyani engaphikiswanga. ngumbutho, othi usoloko ubanga uxanduva ngezenzo zawo. U-Israel uphinde wathi u-Mustafa wayebandakanyeka buqu kulungiselelo kunye nokuthunyelwa kweebhombu zemoto ye-PFLP, imbambano engenakuthenjwa engakhange kuveliswe bungqina bubambekayo.
Ukubulawa kuka-Mustafa kwalandela inkitha yezinye izenzo ekujoliswe kuzo ezenziwa ngu-Israyeli ngexesha lemvukelo, kwaye kwaphinda kwaqala isiko lokubhangiswa kweenkokeli zasePalestina kunye noonozakuzaku bakwa-Israel ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-1970. Ngokuchasene noku, amajoni asePalestine ayenawo ngaphandle kweenzame zabo zamathuba okuzama ukuhlasela ngokubulala igosa elaziwayo lakwaSirayeli okanye umthunywa. Kumxholo othile wokubulawa kuka-Mustafa, kunye nenye yemvukelo eyandayo yobundlobongela apho amaqela ahlukeneyo asePalestine angasebenzisani nje kuphela kodwa akhuphisane ukuze enze esona sibetho sibuhlungu kuSirayeli, abaninzi ababukeleyo baxela kwangaphambili ukuba iPFLP iya kuphendula ngokuzama bulala umntu omkhulu wakwaSirayeli.
Xa kubonwa ngokwembono yePFLP, mhlawumbi okuphela komgqatswa oneziqinisekiso ezingcono kuneZe’evi ngomsebenzi wayo wokuziphindezela ibinokuba nguSharon ngokwakhe. Okokuqala, uZe’evi ngexesha lokubulawa kwakhe wayengumphathiswa, inkokeli yeqela lezopolitiko (elaliyinxalenye yomanyano lwabalawuli bakwaSirayeli), nelungu lepalamente elinexesha elide. Wathweswa isidanga kwiKholeji yoMkhosi kunye neGeneral Staff College yoMkhosi woMkhosi wase-US, wayekhe wafumana inqanaba lezopolitiko ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumphathi-jikelele ngexesha elide (kwaye lihlala linegazi) lomsebenzi wasemkhosini.
Okwesibini, uZe’evi wayengexesha lokubulawa kukaMustafa elilungu lazo zombini iikhabhinethi ezigcweleyo nezokhuseleko kurhulumente wase-Israel, kwaye ke wabelana ngoxanduva lobuqu nezopolitiko lokubulawa kwenkokeli yePFLP. Ukongeza, uZe’evi wayenetyala ngokwasemthethweni kuhlaselo ngalunye lwamaSirayeli ngakubantu basePalestine ababengengabo amajoni olwenziwa ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe olungathethelelekanga ngokwemfuneko yomkhosi kwaye luqhutywa ngokwezigqibo zikarhulumente awayezixhasa; ufundo olukhawulezileyo lweengxelo ezikhoyo zamalungelo oluntu lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo ekugqibeleni bezinokuba nde.
UZe’evi wayekwangomnye wabona bantu babonakeleyo nabacalula abantu bakwaSirayeli. Iqela leMoledet (‘Homeland’) awalisungula ngeminyaka yoo-1980s lasekwa ngeenjongo ezikhethekileyo zokukhuthaza nokukhuthaza ukugxothwa ngobuninzi kwabantu bomthonyama basePalestine kwiWest Bank kunye neGaza Strip (ebizwa ngokuba yi-‘udluliselo ngokuzithandela). ™ kuncwadi lweqela). Ngexesha lokuxhalaba okukhulayo kwihlabathi jikelele malunga nokunyuka kwamaqela ezopolitiko e-neo-fascist aphenjelelwa kukubukulwa kwabemi bamanye amazwe, ibe yinto engavunywayo ngokubanzi ukuba ukwahluka kwaSirayeli kuphakathi kwezona ziphumeleleyo kwihlabathi. (Ewe, elinye igosa laMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe lisandula ukugxeka umphathiswa wezangaPhandle kwa-Israeli uPeres ngezizathu zokuba iidemokhrasi kwezentlalo zaseYurophu zibongozwa yi-Israel’s Labour Party ukuba zikhethe amazwe apho amaqela angathathi ntweni afumana igunya kwaye ekwenza oko ngovuyo, ngelixa uPeres noogxa bakhe. ungalibazisi ukwenza imbumbano noZe’evi kunye nabanye abaqhankqalazi abanobugqwirha-abantu abo isithandi sobulumko sakwaSirayeli ongasekhoyo uYeshayahu Leibowitz ebesaziwa ngokuba “amaJudeo-Nazisâ€.)
Ngelixa umntu enokubuza ngemiba eyahlukahlukeneyo yokubulawa kukaZe’evi njengokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezopolitiko, ibinguwo nawuphi na umgangatho ofanelekileyo impendulo elinganayo ekubulaweni kukaMustafa, kuba yayijolise kumntu omnye onesiqu esifana nesakhe - ngokungafaniyo noMustafa ngokunxulumene no. uhlaselo lwe-DFLP lweGaza-kwabelwana ngoxanduva ngesenzo ekwakufunwa impindezelo kuso. Iingqwalaselo zokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele ekugwetyweni kwangaphandle kwenkundla, owona mba ubanzi unxulumene nokubulawa kosopolitiki, kunye nomgaqo wokuziphindezela ngokuqinisekileyo ufanelekile, njengoko kunjalo ngemithetho yomdlalo eyasekwa ngurhulumente wase-Israel kwaye ngokwenene uZe’evi ngokwakhe. mzuzu imijukujelwa emininzi yagqobhoza kuMustafa kumsebenzi owafumana imvume yawo yangaphambili kunye nendumiso eyalandelayo.
Nangona izivumelwano zase-Oslo zibophelela i-PA ukuthintela nasiphi na isenzo sobundlobongela nasiphi na iPalestine (azibeki izithintelo ezinjalo kwaSirayeli), akukho ngcebiso yokuba i-PA yayinolwazi lwangaphambili lwelo yelenqe kwaye ayiphumelelanga ukulimisa, okanye ibandakanyeka kuyo nayiphi na enye into. indlela. Endaweni yoko, ‘U-Arafat wagxekwa waza wagwetyelwa emva kokubulawa kukaZe’evi kwimeko yokusilela kwe-PA ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zayo ezibanzi zokhuseleko - izibophelelo azizange zamkelwe yiPFLP, eyala i-Oslo kwasekuqaleni. .
Ukuba ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi - kunye nokutyeshela umxholo obanzi wemvukelo echasene nekoloniyali apho ukubulawa kwabantu kubini kwenzeka - kubonakala kuyamangalisa ukuba uSharon, owayalela ukuba kubethelwe uMustafa, wangqinga ‘Arafat - ongenakuqwalaselwa nangawuphi na umgangatho. unetyala ngokusemthethweni lokubulala uZe’evi - ukuze kunyanzeliswe ukukhutshwa kwamadoda ePFLP atyholwa ngesenzo sokuziphindezela kurhulumente waseSharon (ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ngeenjongo ezongezelelweyo zokuthintela uSirayeli kuhlaselo olufanayo kwixesha elizayo), kuninzi; kungqingo lwangaphambili (nangona luncinci kakhulu) lwekhompawundi ye-PA Ramallah olwaqala ngoDisemba ka-2001 kwaye lwaqhubeka rhoqo de kwaphakathi kuMatshi walo nyaka, nalapho amabango akwa-Israel ngokunxulumene netyala le-Ze’evi nawo adlale indima ebalulekileyo, umba wokubuyiselwa kwamanye amazwe awuzange uphakanyiswe. Endaweni yoko, uSharon unyanzelise ukuba iPA izalisekise izibophelelo zezivumelwano zayo zamazwe amabini ngakuSirayeli ngokuthi ngokwayo ibambe abarhanelwa abaseleyo be-PFLP (i-Sa’adat yayibanjwe e-El Bireh phakathi kuJanuwari). Ukuze yongeze ubunzima kwiimfuno zayo, u-Israel wayirhoxisa inkululeko yokuhambahamba eyayingathintelwa ‘U-Arafat wayonwabele ngokwezivumelwano zase-Oslo kwaye wavalelwa eRamallah.
Phakathi kwezityholo ezivakalayo zakwa-Israel zokuba "u-Arafat wayesolula "ukhuseleko" kubabaleki kwindawo yaseRamallah, abane ngo-Matshi babekwe kwindawo efihlakeleyo yaseNablus nguMkhosi woKhuseleko wasePalestine, kwaye bavalelwa emva kokudubulana. Baye emva koko bathuthelwa eRamallah ngezithuthi zozakuzo zaseMelika kwaye apho basiwa kukhuseleko lwe-PA kwilungiselelo elivunyiweyo kungekuphela yi-US kodwa nguSharon buqu (ummandla ophakathi kweNablus neRamallah njengoninzi lweWest Bank uhlala uphantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lwamaSirayeli kunye ne-PA. woyika ukuba amadoda aya kubanjwa nguSirayeli ukuba uyawahambisa ngokwawo). USharon waphendula ngokubonisa ukuba, njengoko “u-Arafat waye wahlangabezana neemeko zakwaSirayeli, waphinda wakhululeka ukuba ahambe – phakathi kwemida eyayithathiwe. Uhambo ngalunye lwangaphandle ngo-‘Arafat ngokwahlukileyo luza kufuna isigqibo esahlukileyo, esinokuthi ukuba silungile singaquki isiqinisekiso sokuba inkokeli yasePalestine iyakwazi ukubuya.
Uvavanyo lwempendulo yase-US kolu hlaselo mbini yenza okuninzi ekuchazeni ukubandakanyeka kwayo ngoku, ngokuthe ngqo kule ngxaki. Ngo-Agasti 2001, iWashington yenqaba ukugxeka ukubulawa kukaMustafa, ayizange ibize u-Israyeli ukuba abambe abo bajongene nokucwangcisa kunye nokubulawa kohlaselo kwaye bazise ubulungisa, okanye-inqaku elibalulekileyo linikwe ukuba ukubulawa kwenziwe kunye ne-US. izixhobo ezixhaswa ngemali ngumhlawuli werhafu waseMelika - nangayiphi na indlela icebisa ukuba ukubulawa kunokuba nefuthe kubudlelwane base-US-Israel. Endaweni yoko, yanele ngokubhekisele ekungavisisani kwayo kwangaphambili okuchaziweyo nomgaqo-nkqubo kaSirayeli wokubulala, yavakalisa inkxalabo yokuba olo hlaselo lunokuthi "luvuse" ungquzulwano - uxanduva lokusonjululwa kwayo okwaphinda kwabekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi. Amagxa ka-‘Arafat kunye ne-PA - kwaye yakhupha isibongozo sayo sesiqhelo sokuba “ukunqandaâ€. Ukuba kukho ukugxekwa kwesenzo sika-Israeli-kwaye oku kuya kolula inkcazo yegama ngandlela-thile - ihambelana nokuba abemi be-22 base-US bahlala kwisakhiwo apho uMustafa wabulawa khona (kwimeko, akukho namnye owenzakeleyo). Nangona iphephandaba lakwaSirayeli Ha’aretz iphawule impendulo yase-US “njengebuthathaka ngokomlinganiselo”, uninzi lwabagqabaza bayibiza impendulo yase-US ibe mandundu ngokungaqhelekanga kuba isithethi seSebe leLizwe uRichard Boucher wathandabuza ukusebenza kokubulala kwaye wabongoza uSirayeli ukuba ehlise ukubandezeleka kwabantu abaqhelekileyo basePalestine. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokwesiseko sempendulo yase-US kuya kuba nzima ukuxela ukuba inguqu ebalulekileyo kumdlalo weqonga wase-Israel-Palestine usandofikelelwa.
Kwiiveki ezisixhenxe kamva i-US yathatha imbono eyahlukileyo ngezenzo ezinjalo. I-White House, iSebe likaRhulumente, kunye nabameli abaninzi be-Congressional esidlangalaleni, ngokucacileyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo bagxeka ukubulawa kukaZe’evi njengesenzo "sobugrogrisi" esingathethelelekiyo, bafune ngokuvakalayo ukuba "u-Arafat" imikhosi iyazingela kwaye izise kubulungisa abo banoxanduva (kwaye ngenene yadiliza i-Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades kunye nazo zonke iifom ezifanayo), wayigxeka kabukhali i-PA kunye no-Arafat buqu (kodwa kwakhona) ngokusilela kwabo ukumisa ubundlobongela basePalestine, kwaye bayenza yacaca. ukuba ukuwohloka kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-US-Palestina buye kwabakho esinye isibetho esibalulekileyo kwaye bekungenakwenzeka ukuba kulungiswe ngaphandle kokuba kwaye de umcimbi weZe’evi ube usonjululwe ngokwaneleyo. Umntu unokuxolelwa ngokufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukubulawa kukaMustafa yaba yimpindezelo engenakuphepheka yakwa-Israel yokuwisa i-PFLP yeZe’evi.
Ngolawulo lukaBush olwandayo lwamkela imfazwe kaSharon ngokuchasene namaPalestine njengenxalenye kunye nenxalenye yephulo labo lokuphelisa inethiwekhi ye-Al-Qaâida, u-Israel wayenobunzima obuncinane ekufumaneni inkxaso yase-US kwiimfuno zayo ezikhulayo kwiZe’. evi ityala. Ngo-Epreli, kwafikelela kwinqanaba apho umongameli waseMelika, engazihoyi zombini izivumelwano zakwa-Israeli-Palestina apho umanduleli wakhe wayencamathele utyikityo lwakhe (elungafuni kukhutshwa), kunye namalungiselelo asandula kuququzelelwa ngurhulumente wakhe, exhasa esidlangalaleni uSharon’ Iimfuno zokubeka amaPalestine amathandathu ematyaleni kwaSirayeli. Yayikumxholo kuphela wokuqwalaselwa kweWashington kwakhona kwenjongo yakwaSirayeli yokususa u-Arafat kwindawo apho waqala ukukhangela indlela yokuphuma kwingxaki yeRamallah, kwaye ngokwenza oko wayiqhekeza iYeriko. imeko.
Kwimeko apho nabantu basePalestina abathi ngo-Okthobha ka-2001 bachasa ukubulawa kukaZe’evi ngenxa yohlaselo lwamva nje lwase-Israeli bakholelwa ukuba abarhanelwa bePFLP kufuneka bahonjiswe kunokuba bavalelwe, kwaye uninzi lwabo luya kuxhasa uSekela Nobhala Jikelele wePFLP. U-Abd-al-Rahim Malluh egxeka indawo yaseJeriko njenge-“Palestinian Guantanomoâ€, i-US iqalise ikhondo eliyingozi kakhulu ngokujonga ukuvalelwa kwabantu basePalestine abatyholwa ngokuziphindezela ngokubulawa kuka-Israel. ngempumelelo ukhethe ukuxhasa - ikhosi enokubuya ibuye ilandele. (Ewe, njengenxalenye yesivumelwano malunga neveki kamva yokuphelisa ungqingo lwamaSirayeli lweCawa yaseBhetelehem yokuzalwa kukaKrestu, iCIA yaba negalelo ekufumaneni imvume ye-PA yokugxothwa okokuqala kwamajoni asePalestine kwilizwe labo ukusukela oko. 1992 - ngaloo ndlela imisela umzekelo oyingozi ngakumbi).
Iimfuno zakwa-Israel neMelika kwi-PA kwityala le-Ze’evi nazo azihambelani nokuziphatha kwazo kwimiba enjalo. Ngo-1995, uMusa Abu Marzuq, ilungu eliphezulu le-Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) politbureau, wavalelwa kumhlaba waseMelika. Nangona ulawulo lukaClinton lwalumchaza njengomnqolobi oyingozi kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayenobungqina obaneleyo bokuqinisekisa amabango akhe, urhulumente wase-US wala ukumfaka ematyaleni ngenxa yokoyika iziphumo zezopolitiko, ekhetha ukumyeka avalelwe entolongweni ngaphandle kwentlawulo okanye ityala. Okungabalulekanga kangako, urhulumente owayezibiza ngokuba ngumnqobi uBinyamin Netanyahu (apho uSharon wayengumphathiswa odumileyo), ethe wenza zonke iintlobo zezityholo ezichasene no-Abu Marzuq apho inkqubo yakhe yenkundla yasemkhosini yayinokuguqulelwa ngokulula kwizigwebo ezininzi, ngokuthe ngqo. yalile i-US ithembisa ukumthumela eTel Aviv. Isigqibo sayo, ngesizathu sokuba ukuvalelwa kuka-Abu Marzuq kwa-Israel kwakunokubangela uhlaselo olubalulekileyo lwe-Hamas, asikhange sikhuphe lizwi lokugxeka eWashington okanye nakweliphi na elinye ilungu lomanyano lwehlabathi oluchasene nobugrogrisi basePalestine. Oku, ngexesha apho lo mfelandawonye wawuse-Netanyahu kunye no-Sharon's ukukhuthaza okungapheziyo - ngokuqhubekayo efuna ukuba i-PA ihlasele i-Hamas (kunye neminye imibutho yasePalestina) ngamandla ayo onke, nokuba zithini iziphumo zezopolitiko okanye zokusebenza. U-Abu Marzuq ke ngoko - ngemvume yobuqu kaKumkani u-Husain ongasekhoyo - ngo-1997 wagxothwa eJordan, umlingane osondeleyo wase-US eluxolweni no-Israyeli apho iHamas yayivunyelwe ukugcina ubukho obubalulekileyo kuyo yonke i-1990s ngaphandle kokukhalaza koqhanqalazo lwaseMelika okanye lwase-Israel. . (Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba obu bukho baxolelwe kukuba abo babandakanyekayo bajonga isoyikiso sezopolitiko esibekwe kwi-PA yintshatsheli yayo yamaSilamsi njengesixhobo esiluncedo ekusebenzeni kwabo no-‘Arafat).
Ngokufanayo, xa ukhuseleko lwe-Hamas kunye namapolisa aseJordanian ngo-1997 abamba amagosa amaninzi akwa-Mosad akwa-Israeli e-Amman awayesandula ukwenza iinzame zokubulala i-Hamas politbureau inkosi u-Khalid Mashaal, ngokufanayo, eqhubeka ebonisa uNetanyahu, akazange athandabuze okomzuzwana. wakhulula umseki wombutho wamaSilamsi kunye nenkokeli yokomoya, u-Shaikh Ahmad Yasin, phantse ishumi leminyaka evalelwe e-Israel ukuze aphumelele ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwamadoda akwaMosad. Waqinisekisa ngokufanayo ukuba i-antidote efunekayo ukusindisa ubomi bukaMash’al - kunye nesivumelwano soxolo sika-Israel kunye neJordani - yasiwa kwangoko kwisibhedlele sase-Amman. Ukuba u-Abu Marzuq (okwangoku oseTehran) kunye noMash’al (namhlanje oseDamasko) bamele elona qela lamajoni eHamas, nokuba uYasin (obuyiselwe eGaza) nguye odibanisa iindlela zokhuphiswano zombutho, kuyabonakala ukuba. akukho siphumo. Kwimeko yakwaSirayeli kunye ne-US, ukucelwa kwe raison d’etat ukwaphula ngokupheleleyo imigaqo-siseko yencwadi yolawulo yeNetanyahu malunga nokulwa nobunqolobi (eyamkelwa ivenkile ethengisa izinto ezininzi yiWashington yaze yanyanzeliswa yiyo emhlabeni wonke), ngokucacileyo ibonisa ubugocigoci babo ekujonganeni nemicimbi entsonkothileyo nebuthathaka yokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, nanini na xa i-PA ifuna ukujongana nemicimbi enzima kunye nobuthathaka bokhuseleko kwisiseko se raison d’etat, luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba oorhulumente bakwa-Israel kunye ne-United States - kunye nabahlobo bakwa-Israel eCapitol Hill abadla ngokukhokela - sele beza kungena komnye umjikelo we-‘Arafat-bashing. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ikwaluphawu lokuba olunye ukubulawa kwegorha elidumileyo lasePalestine sele likufutshane nekona - isiphumo esicacileyo kwaye mhlawumbi nenjongo yoko kukubhukuqa nakuphi na ukuqonda okufikelelwe yi-PA kunye nenkcaso yamaSilamsi asePalestine ukumisa uhlaselo ngokuchasene. Iithagethi zabemi bakwaSirayeli.
Ngelixa umntu enokubonakalisa ukubandakanyeka kwe-US kwityala le-Ze’evi ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ekuphela kwento ethi qatha engqondweni malunga nendima yeqabane layo eliphantsi laseBritane bubudenge obumangalisayo. Njengamandla adala ungquzulwano lwama-Arab-Israel ngokuguqula indawo yama-Arabhu ibe lilizwe lamaJuda ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi yasePalestine, iphinde yabandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo ekulawulweni kobudlelwane bama-Arab-Zionist, kwakhona ngokuvalela amaPalestine aboyikisa ilizwe. ukhuseleko lolawulo lobukoloniyali. Ngokungathi igxininisa into yokuba ayibuyanga ukuze ilungise, iLondon yaxhasa owayesakuba ngumlawuli weNtolongo yaseMaze edume kakubi yaseNorthern Ireland ukuba abeke iliso kwiziko laseJeriko-isakhiwo esakhiwa yiBritane ekuqaleni ngeminyaka yoo-1930s.
Imigangatho ephindwe kabini ehambelana nokungenelela kwe-Anglo-American ayibonakali kangako kwimeko kaShubaki. Nangona iinkcukacha ezisisiseko ze-Karine Affair-kubandakanya indawo eya kuyo inqanawa-zihlala zimdaka kwaye zikhuphisana, kwaye abanye baye bacebisa ubukho bomsebenzi obukhali, u-Israyeli kwaye - emva kokuthandabuza kokuqala - i-US, yanyanzelisa ukuba kuthutyeleziswa izixhobo ngokucacileyo. ithintelwe zizivumelwano ze-Oslo zokudiphozithwa kwindawo ye-PA’s arsenal. Ngobuso obuthe tye, amagosa aseMelika kunye nabameli beCongress baye bahlazisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ‘Arafat kunye namaPalestina phezu "kwenqanawa yobugrogrisi", ngelixa bengenanto yakuyithetha malunga nokuqhubeka malunga ne-USD 2 yebhiliyoni kwizibonelelo zonyaka zomkhosi ukuya. I-Israel ngaphandle kwento yokuba lo mva usebenzisa izixhobo ezifunyenwe ngokwaphula imithetho nemimiselo emininzi, kubandakanya i-US Arms Export Controls Act. Enyanisweni, ekuphakameni kwe-Israel's April West ekhubekisayo, iWashington yasondela ngokuyingozi ekunikezeni ilizwe lamaYuda i-USD 200 yezigidi. gratis ngokuqaphela igalelo “kwimfazwe yokulwa nobugrogrisiâ€, kwaye ekugqibeleni yenze njalo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ngokuchasene noku kungasentla, i-US kunye ne-UK azenzi ntshukumo zihambelanayo zokungenelela ekuxhaseni amalungelo asePalestina kwaye zisebenze ukonakalisa iinzame zabanye abaye benza njalo. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, iWashington yagrogrisa ngokuvala isigqibo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN ebiya kunyanzela uSirayeli ukuba asebenzisane nemishini yokufumana ubunyani be-UN ukuya eJenin-uthumo olwacetywa ekuqaleni lulawulo lukaBush lokuthintela ukusekwa kwekhomishini yophando. , kodwa bavunyelwe ukuba badibane ngokulibala njengamaSirayeli quid pro quo ngokulahla iimfuno zayo zokubuyiselwa. Abantu baseMelika abazange basebenze kangako ekuthinteleni ukuthunyelwa kwabahloli bamazwe ngamazwe okanye umkhosi wokukhusela kwimimandla yasePalestina. Ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu, urhulumente kaBlair wayephakathi kwabo bathi ngo-Epreli bavotela iinzame zokurhoxisa iSivumelwano soMbutho we-EU kunye noSirayeli (echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba amalungelo orhwebo anikezelwa kwilizwe lamaYuda axhomekeke ekuthobeleni kwayo imigangatho esisiseko yamalungelo oluntu. ).
Ngokwesiseko sobungqina obukhoyo, obukukubeka kancinci kancinci, kungenxa yazo zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezingenakho ukucingeleka ukuba i-US izimisele malunga “uthethathethwano oluzinzileyo†ukukhuthaza uxolo kuMbindi Mpuma. Iinkxalabo zokhuseleko zakwa-Israel, eziqulunqwe ngendlela ethintela uthethathethwano olunentsingiselo malunga nesisombululo esisebenzayo, ziya kuhlala zisisiseko sokubandakanyeka kweMelika kungquzulwano. Iinzame zase-US ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyakubandakanya ezinye, kubandakanya nezoluntu kunye nezopolitiko, imiba yentlekele. Kodwa kungabikho izoyikiso ezibalulekileyo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuMbindi Mpuma kunye / okanye inkcaso enkulu yasekhaya kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo kummandla, iWashington iya kuqhubeka nokuphepha imiba engundoqo efana nokuphelisa ukuhlala kwa-Israeli kunye nokudilizwa kweendawo zokuhlala zamaYuda, ukubanika inkonzo yomlomo kunye nokugcina. abanye abalamli nokuba bakwicala okanye bangaphantsi kwe-ajenda yabo. Yi-ajenda engathinteli kuphela uxolo, kodwa yenza mandundu into esele iyingquzulwano yokuphalazwa kwegazi kakhulu.
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