Phantse abaphembeleli abane bomhlaba kunye nokusingqongileyo babulawa veki nganye ngo-2017, besenza unyaka obulala kakhulu kwirekhodi, ngokutsho kwengxelo entsha ka- Ingqina lehlabathi.
Kwingxelo, ipapashwe ngoLwesibini, i-watchdog esekelwe e-UK yathi abantu abangama-207 balahlekelwa ubomi babo kunyaka odlulileyo ekulweni kwabo neenkampani kunye noorhulumente abathatha umhlaba kunye nokulimaza indalo.
ilatin America yaphinda yaba ngowona mmandla uyingozi kwiphulo lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubulawe abantu abaphantse babe ngama-60 ekhulwini.
Brazil lihlala lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi ababhubhileyo ababhalisiweyo, yatsho ingxelo.
Ubuncinci abantu abangama-57 babulawa ngo-2017, bephawula abona bantu baswelekayo emhlabeni kunye nabakhuseli bendalo abake babhaliswa ngonyaka omnye kulo naliphi na ilizwe.
Umongameli uMichel Temer kunye nowandulelayo Dilma Rousseff buthathaka imithetho kunye namaziko enzelwe ukukhusela abakhuseli bendalo kunye yenza kwalula kumashishini ukuqhubeka neeprojekthi ngaphandle kwemvume evela kuluntu oluchaphazelekayo.
Nangona umgaqo-siseko weli lizwe uyawavuma amalungelo abantu bomthonyama kumhlaba wookhokho babo, iye yehla kakhulu imida. Phantsi kweRousseff, umyinge wenani lehlile ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwisithathu ngonyaka. Akuzange kubekho ukususela ngoko wasuswa esikhundleni ngo-Agasti ka-2016, ingxelo ifunyenwe.
UJohn Knox, unobhala okhethekileyo we-UN kumalungelo oluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, uthe inani labemi baseLatin America kunye norhwaphilizo olugqugqisayo luyenza ibe yindawo eyingozi kakhulu kubavukeli bendalo.
โUyabona abantu bomthonyama abasaxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kubutyebi bendalo emahlathini okanye ngamanye amaxesha abalobi abasele becalulwe okanye bejongelwe phantsi,โ utshilo.
"Xa iingxabano phakathi kweenkampani kunye noorhulumente abafuna ukwenza inzuzo kwimithombo yendalo kunye nabantu abaxhomekeke kubo kwenzeka kumazwe okanye kwimimandla enomthetho obuthathaka, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ubundlobongela nokubulala," uxelele uAl Jazeera.
In Kholambiya, ubuncinane be-24 abagqugquzeli bendalo babulawa kwi-2017, ngokwengxelo.
2016 isivumelwano soxolo phakathi kukarhulumente kunye neRevolutionary Armed Forces yaseColombia (FARC) ikhokelele ekubeni imeko ibe mandundu kumatsha-ntliziyo okusingqongileyo njengoko abadlali abakhuphisanayo befuna ukugcwalisa isithuba sombane emaphandleni, bekhuphisana ngomhlaba kunye nemithombo yendalo xa sele ilawulwa yi-FARC, yatsho ingxelo.
Ngokwe-ofisi ye-ombudsman yelizwe, ngaphezu kwama-300 abakhuseli bamalungelo - kubandakanywa amatshantliziyo endalo, umhlaba kunye namalungelo oluntu - babulewe ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2016.
Mekhsikho Ubone owona nyaka mkhulu kunyaka wokunyuka kokufa, ukunyuka ukusuka kwisithathu kwi-2016 ukuya kwi-15 ngo-2017. Uhlaselo lwenzeka kwimeko yokungahlawulisi, kunye nobundlobongela obujoliswe kumatsha-ntliziyo kwiindawo apho amashishini eziyobisi asebenza khona, ngokutsho kwengxelo.
Imeko 'iya iba mandundu ngokucacileyo' kwiiPhilippines
The Filipayinzi iGlobal Witness yathi elona lizwe liphakamileyo lokubulawa kwabantu abakha babonwa kwilizwe laseAsia.
Ukudityaniswa kwentabalala yemithombo yobutyebi bendalo, inani elikhulu labemi bomthonyama kunye namazinga aphezulu orhwaphilizo, kunye nentsalela yeengxabano zomhlaba ngexesha lobukoloniyali, zibonelela ngomhlaba ochumileyo wobundlobongela obujoliswe kumatsha ntliziyo kwisizwe sesiqithi, yatsho ingxelo.
โIiPhilippines ngokwesiko ibilelona lizwe lihlaselwe kakhulu e-Asiya kodwa imeko iya isiba mandundu phantsi koMongameli [Rodrigo] Duterte,โ utshilo uBen Leather, igqabantshintshi eliphezulu kwiGlobal Witness kunye nombhali wengxelo.
โUbundlongondlongo bakhe intetho echasene namalungelo oluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhe umthetho wokulwa, ebeke umkhosi kwiindawo ezinobutyebi, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko embi kwiiPhilippines iye yaba mandundu phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, โutshilo uLeather uAl Jazeera.
NgoDisemba ka-2017, abantu abangaphezu kwe-200 baphoqeleka ukuba babaleke kwidolophana ekufutshane nedolophu esemazantsi eLake Sebu, emva kokuba umkhosi wabulala abantu abasibhozo waza wangxwelerha abanye abahlanu kwingxabano malunga nokwandiswa kwendawo yekofu, ngokophando lwamalungelo oluntu. amaqela.
Kwintetho yakhe yonyaka engoBume beSizwe ngoMvulo, Rodrigo Duterte, oye wagxekwa kanobom ngenxa yerekhodi lakhe lamalungelo oluntu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olubulalayo oluchasene neziyobisi, baphendule kubagxeki, esithi amaqhinga akhe ayefanelekile njengoko ayesindisa ubomi.
โInkxalabo yakho ngamalungelo oluntu, eyam bubomi babantu,โ utshilo.
Inkcubeko yokungohlwaywa
Ngokutsho kweGlobal Witness, ubundlobongela obujoliswe kumatsha ntliziyo benziwa ukuba bubekho ngenxa yokungohlwaywa kunye rhwaphilizo.
Ingxelo ithi ama-92 ekhulwini abo babulala abantu abaze bagwetywe.
I-Global Witness iphinde yafumanisa ukuba "izigebenga" ezisixhenxe - ezichaza njengaso nasiphi na isiganeko apho abantu abangaphezu kwe-2017 babulawa ngaxeshanye - kwenzeka ngo-XNUMX, kunanini ngaphambili.
"Inyaniso yokuba ambalwa kakhulu amatyala okubulala abakhuseli abadlulileyo abaye batshutshiswa inika abo baza kuba ngabenzi bobubi ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuhlasela ngaphandle kwesiphumo, okukhokelela ekuhlaselweni okucacileyo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu," kusho uLeather.
โKwiimeko ezininzi, oorhulumente namagosa abonakeleyo phakathi kwabo asebenzisana namashishini amakhulu ukuze anyanzelise iiprojekthi zophuhliso namanye amashishini eluntwini ngaphandle kwemvume yawo.
โKe, xa olo luntu luthatha inyathelo, zombini umdla weshishini kunye namagosa anobuqhophololo ayasongelwa, okuthetha ukuba akukho nkuthazo encinci kwabo rhulumente ukuba bagwebe ababulali,โ uxelele uAl Jazeera.
Le ngxelo yayamanisa imikhosi yezokhuseleko karhulumente malunga nekota yokubulawa kwabantu, kwaye abangama-30 banxibelelene nomkhosi kwaye abangama-23 banxulumene namapolisa.
Abanye abangama-90 baye badityaniswa nabadlali abangengabo karhulumente, abafana nemigulukudu, oonogada kunye nabazingeli abangekho mthethweni.
Nangona umthetho olungiselelwe ukukhusela abalweli, njengeSibhengezo seZizwe Ezimanyeneyo malunga nabaKhuseli baMalungelo oLuntu kunye neMigaqo eSikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kuShishino namaLungelo oLuntu, ukho, kungqineke kunzima ukuwuthobela.
"Umthetho ucace gca ukuba, umzekelo, oorhulumente banezibophelelo zokukhusela amalungelo enkululeko yokuthetha kunye nokuzibandakanya, kubandakanywa nomxholo wendalo," uKnox uxelele uAl Jazeera.
โUmthetho ucacile ukuba abantu bomthonyama banelungelo lokuba netayitile yomhlaba kwimihlaba abebehleli kuyo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana,โ utshilo.
"Ingxaki asikokusilela komthetho, kukusilela kwezopolitiko zokuyinyanzelisa kwinqanaba lasekhaya, nakwingingqi nakwilizwe jikelele."
'Incam ye-iceberg'
Ngokutsho kwesikhumba, ukufa okurekhodiweyo kwe-207 kubonisa kuphela "incam ye-iceberg" ngokubhekisele kwizoyikiso ezijongene nomhlaba kunye nabakhuseli bendalo.
โMhlawumbi kukho okunye ukubulawa kwabantu esingakwaziyo ukukungqina,โ utshilo. โKwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni babhale ezi ntlobo zezinto ngenxa yokuthintelwa kwentetho yasimahla kunye nokoyika impindezelo,โ wongeze watsho.
โAmazwe angamashumi amabini anesibini akule ngxelo ngawo lo nyaka sibhale ukubulawa kwabantu kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa lo nto ayithethi ukuba amatshantliziyo kumazwe afana neRussia neChina, apho kunzima khona ukuba ulwazi luphume, nawo awajongani nemingcipheko.โ
Ukubulala sesinye sezoyikiso abajongene nazo abalweli bemeko yendawo nomhlaba. Ukuxhwilwa, uhlaselo ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwenkundla zezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuvala umlomo amatshantliziyo.
โAbantu ngoku bayaqonda ukuba le yingxaki yehlabathi, ayingomcimbi nje wolwaphulo-mthetho lomntu olwenziwa apha naphaya, yinxalenye yepatheni ebanzi,โ utshilo uKnox.
NgoMatshi, iSivumelwano se-Escazu samkelwa ngamazwe angama-24 akuMbindi Merika nakwiCaribbean. Umnqophiso uquka igatya eliqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabantu abajongene nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukufikelela koluntu kulwazi lokusingqongileyo, okuthetha ukuba uluntu oluchaphazelekayo luya kwaziswa ngcono kwaye lukwazi ukubandakanya uphuhliso olunokwenzeka.
โAsiyombumbulu yesilivere, akukho bullet yesilivere,โ watsho uKnox, โkodwa iyanceda ukwazisa ngale miba kwaye ibeka uxinzelelo koorhulumente ukuba baphumeze imithetho yabo ngokusebenzayoโ.
Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwezivumelwano ezinjalo kubalulekile ekujonganeni nomcimbi wobundlobongela obuchasene nokusingqongileyo kunye nabagqugquzeli bomhlaba, nangona kunjalo, amanani e-2017 abonisa ukuba kusekho inkqubela phambili kule nto.
โInyani yeyokuba kuyanda ukubulawa kwabantu okwenzeka minyaka le luphawu lokuba amazwe kunye namashishini abawubekanga phambili lo mba kwaye basakuvumela ukubulawa kwabantu ukuba kwenzeke,โ utshilo uLeather.
โNamhlanje amazwe kunye namashishini anazo zonke izixhobo azidingayo ukuze akwazi ukujongana nale ngxaki. Umbuzo ngenene ngowokuba ingaba banawo na umdla wokuwusingatha kunye nomnqweno wokuwusombululaโ.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela