Umthombo: I-Counterpunch
NgoSeptemba ka-2019, amazwe amabini aseMpuma Jamani-eBrandenburg naseSaxony- abambe unyulo. Iqela lasekunene laseJamani le-AfD, liphindaphinde kathathu iziphumo zalo zangaphambili ISaxony (ukusuka kwi-9.7% ukuya kwi-27.5%) kwaye iphinde kabini iziphumo zayo zangaphambili EBrandenburg (ukusuka kwi-12.2% ukuya kwi-23.5%). Unyulo lukarhulumente olulandelayo lucwangciselwe iThuringia (27th Okthobha 2019)-ikhaya lika AfD-Fรผhrer Bjรถrn Hรถcke. Ngokoluvo loluvo lwamva nje, i-AfD imiselwe ukufumana 25% eThuringia. Oku kuya kuba kuhle apha ngezantsi I-NSDAP kaHitler ifumana i-42.5% kunyulo lukarhulumente waseThuringia nge31st NgoJulayi 1932. Ngeziphumo zakutsha nje, i-AfD iye yawanyusa ngokugqibeleleyo amanqanaba ayo ukuba ibe ngumbutho we-25% kummandla oseMpuma waseJamani kunye ne-12% yeqela kummandla waseNtshona.
Abanye bathi i-AfD ayiloqela lamalungelo entamo kodwa liqela ngokuphandle neo-Nazi party kunye undertones antisemitic. Kutshanje, iintatheli ezivela kumsasazo woluntu ZDF funda isivakalisi ngokuvakalayo koosopolitiki abakwizikhundla eziphezulu ze-AfD. Wabacela ukuba bachaze ukuba isigwebo sasivela kuAdolf Hitler okanye uBjรถrn Hรถcke. I-Federal AfD-MPs uJens Maier, uKay Gottschalk, uMartin Reichardt, uKarsten Hilse, uMartin Renner kunye noJรผrgen Pohl babengakwazi ukuchazela umahluko phakathi kukaHitler noHรถcke.
Nokuba ngumbutho we-neo-Nazi okanye akunjalo, uninzi lwempumelelo yamva nje ye-AfD ibingabonwanga ngaphambili kunyulo lwasemva kwemfazwe yaseJamani. Ubuncinci ngokuyinxenye, i-AfD iphumelele uloyiso kuba i-AfD ibe yimpumelelo ekuzivezeni njenge elinye nje iqela populist yento ebizwa abemi abachaphazelekayo. Kutshanje, abanye baba bantu babizwa ngokuba ngabemi baxhalabileyo babambene ngezandla SS-Sigi (2019). Sekunjalo, abanye baqinisekile ukuba oko kuthiwa abemi abachaphazelekayo bavotele i-AfD ngokuchanekileyo kuba bengamaNazi.
Ngokwembali, i-AfD yayinabanduleli beengcamango ezimbini ezazisebenza kwi-post-Nazi Germany. Kwakukho i-neo-Nazi Sozialistische Reichspartei ngeminyaka yee-1950. Emva kokuba i-SRP yenziwe ngokungekho mthethweni, i-neo-Nazism yaqhubeka ne-National Democratic Party okanye i-NPD (1964 kude kube namhlanje). Ngokungafaniyo ne-NPD, i-AfD iyiphelisile "N" (okt i-Nazism) inceda kwimbono yokuba bangomnye umbutho wabantu abaninzi.
I-AfD โ AyingoMbhiyozo weNeo-Nazi?
Ngenene, i-AfD iphumelele kakhulu ekuyifihleni amakhonkco amaninzi e-neo-Nazi. Enye intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano lomntu siqu lubandakanya, umzekelo, amagosa amancinci e-AfD eSaxony-Anhalt. Oku kubandakanya indawo neo-Nazi Martin Ahrendt. Iphepha likaFacebook lika-Ahrendt lifumene izinto ezininzi ezithandwayo neo-Nazi. Emva koko, kukho enye yezona nkokheli zibalulekileyo ze-AfD, i-AfD-Thuringia Fรผhrer Bjรถrn Hรถcke. Ixesha elidlulileyo likaHรถcke liquka ukubhalela iimpapasho zeneo-Nazi phantsi kwegama elingu- Landolf Ladig.
UBjรถrn Hรถcke naye wagqabaza phambili ngexesha loqhanqalazo lwamaNazi oluphakathi kwama-6,000 ukuya kwangama-8,000 kwisixeko esikwimpuma yeJamani. aseChemnitz kwi-2018. I-rally ye-AfD-Nazi yayinazo zonke ii-fascist trimmings umntu anokucinga. Yayiquka iintetho zentiyo, ugonyamelo lwamasela, EJamani kumaJamani iingoma, i-antisemitism evulekileyo, UHitler uyakhahlelas, ukuzingela nabani na ongekho German-ijongeka kunye nokuhlaselwa kwindawo yokutyela yamaYuda. Ecaleni kwenkokeli yendawo ye-AfD uBjรถrn Hรถcke uqhankqalaze uLutz Bachmann. U-Bachmann ungumgebenga omncinci (ukubetha, ubusela, njl.). Ukwangumphathi wePegida. IPegida liphiko lasekunene ukulwa esitratweni umbutho. UBachmann uthanda ukunxiba njenge Adolf Hitler. Kumphathi we-AfD u-Alexander Gauland, i-Pegida ka-Baumann yi-AfD's umncedisi wendalo.
Ukumatsha kwindawo engaphambili eChemnitz ngo-2018 wayekwangumphathi we-AfD yaseBrandenburg kunye nendoda enamandla eqeqeshelwe emkhosini. UAndreas Kalbitz. NjengoBjรถrn Hรถcke, Kalbitz ine-neo-Nazi yexesha elidlulileyo eqhubeka ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ex-(okanye akunjalo-Ex-) i-neo-Nazi Kalbitz ibe ngumxhasi wobuqu bomphathi we-AfD uGauland. Ngo-2007, uKalbitz wahamba kunye neo-Nazi eyaziwayo kunye namajoni amaninzi asekunene ukuya eGrisi. Iqabane lokukhenketha likaKalbitzs iquka owayesakuba ngumphathi weNPD u-Udo Voigt (iqela lesibini lamaNazi eJamani). EGrisi, Kalbitz bahamba neo-Nazis bematsha kunye ne-fascist yasekuhlaleni yamaGreek neo-Nazis.
Abanye babahlobo bakaKalbitz bayinxalenye enzima ye-neo-Nazism yaseJamani. Abanye banamakhonkco asondeleyo kumbutho wabanqolobi be-neo-Nazi NSU. Ukuhamba ukuya eGrisi kunye noKalbitz kwakukwanguNPd-apparatchik Jens P. (inkundla yagcina ifani yakhe iyimfihlo). Ngaphambili, uJens P. wayekhe waya kwindibano namalungu e-NSU kunye nenkokeli yamaNazi URalph Wohleben. Uqhankqalazo lwenzeka kwidolophu yasentshona yeJamani iWorms apho amalungu eNSU ayephethe iflegi yaseJamani iReichs-flag ngelixa ecula izilogeni zeneo-Nazi. Uthungelwano lwe-NSU lukaWohleben lwabulala abantu abalishumi ngenxa yentiyo yobuhlanga phakathi kuka-2000 no-2007. Wohleben uthathwa njengomphathi weengcinga kunye nolungiselelo lwe-NSU ebulalayo. Ngamanye amazwi, asifuni amaqondo amathandathu okwahlukana ukufumana ikhonkco phakathi kwe-AfD kunye ne-hard core neo-Nazis - enye nje - uJens P. Ikhonkco yiKalbitz (AfD) Jens P. (Neo-Nazi) Wohlleben (NSU) okanye: AfD Neo-Nazis NSU.
Kukwakho nezityholo zokuba uKalbitz wayephephezelisa iflegi ye-swastika kaHitler kwibalcony kwihotele yabo yaseGreek xa wayehamba neqela lakhe le-neo-Nazi. Kude kube kungqinwe, indoda eyomeleleyo ye-AfD uKalbitz uyalikhanyela naliphi na ikhonkco le-neo-Nazi. Yintoni eqinisekisiweyo, kunye nento eyavunywa nguKalbitz, kukuba uye waya kwiinkampu zomkhosi neo-Nazi. Iinkampu ezinjalo ziquka i-replica Fรผhrer-ibhedi, amagubu, iitotshi, iimatshi, uqeqesho lomkhosi, umlo, njl. njl. Indoda ye-AfD uKalbitz yayizimase HDJ inkampu ngo-1993. Inkampu yaseKalbitz yaququzelelwa ngumbutho weneo-Nazi Heimattreue Deutsche Jugend โ ngoku ibhengezwe ngokungekho mthethweni. I-HDJ ilandela i Umgaqo weFรผhrer. I-HDJ imalunga nobuzwe obungqongqo baseJamani kunye noqeqesho lobuhlanga kunye ne-antisemitic. Kwi iividiyo iboniswe kwiTV yaseJamani, Umphathi we-AfD Kalbitz wayenxibe ihempe yokufihla kunye neebhulukhwe zesikhumba zohlobo lwaseBavaria-kanye isithixo sakhe kanye wenza. I Heimattreue Deutsche Jugend yaziqonda ukuba ikwisithethe sikaHitler HJ โ the Ulutsha lukaHitler. Ngesinye isihlandlo, abantwana abazizigidi ezisibhozo benziwa isibhambathiso ukunyaniseka kuAdolf Hitler kwi-HJ yakhe. Eyona nto yayimalunga ne-HJ iboniswe kwi- HBO uxwebhu igama: Heil Hitler: Izivumo zoLutsha lukaHitler.
UAndreas Kalbitz ukwabonisa kwiingxelo zenkonzo yaseJamani eyimfihlo - ukukhusela uMgaqo-siseko โ apho amaxwebhu imisebenzi neo-Nazi. UKalbitz, ngokomchasi we-neo-Nazi ngoku ohlala kuMntla Melika, wayebalasele kwiinkampu zeneo-Nazi. Umchasi weneo-Nazi watsho UAndreas Kalbitz wayengumqhushululu weneo-Nazi, kusetyenziswa igama lesiJamani Schrfmacher โ umntu okwaziyo ukubethelela abantu kwisiphithiphithi esinobundlobongela. UKalbitz wazisa ngokuzingca oko wayenako kubafana abancinci. Kwi-boot yemoto yakhe kwakukho iflegi yobukhosi enyanzelekileyo yaseJamani, uncwadi oluchasayo kunye nezinto ezazikhanyela ukuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo. Namhlanje, iKalbitz yinkokeli ye-AfD eBrandenburg, ifumana i-23.5% yevoti. Ukuba sepalamente kuvumela iKalbitz ukuba yenze ntoni Goebbels wake wathi: Oku kuya kuhlala kusesinye seziqhulo ezilungileyo zedemokhrasi, yokuba yanika iintshaba zayo ezibulalayo iindlela eyatshatyalaliswa ngayo..
Ngamafutshane, i-AfD yanamhlanje ayiseyiyo le nto ibiyiyo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo โ limbutho nje elinabantu abaninzi. Yeyokuqala alishumi elinesibhozo amalungu aseki โonke amadoda!โ ebekhona kwintlanganiso eyaseka i-AfD ekuqaleni kuka-2013, ngamane kuphela (amadoda!) asekwi-AfD. Inye kuphela โ iGauland โ ikwindawo ephambili. Wayekade engumntu ogcina iphiko lasekunene, namhlanje uGauland ujoyine ii-Bjรถrn Hรถcke ze-right-wing extremists. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, uBjรถrn Hรถcke ufuna ukutolikwa kwakhona kwimbali yamaNazi yaseJamani, efuna 1800 Jika ujonge ngemva. Oku kuthetha ukuguqulwa kwamaxhoba kunye nabenzi bobubi. Ukuba uBjรถrn Hรถcke uyaphumelela, ayiseyiyo intombazana eyoyikayo yamaYuda, etyhalwe kwi igumbi legesi ngu SS indoda, ngubani ixhoba. Kunoko, indoda yeSS ilungile kwaye intombazana ingendawo.
Ngokungafaniyo noGauland kunye noHรถcke, isekela lenkokeli ye-AfD uBeatrix von Storch izinyanya amaNazi okwenene. UVon Storch ngumzukulwana we SA-Standartenfรผhrer Nicholas waseOldenburg kunye UJohann Ludwig von Krosigk, owayenguMphathiswa wezeMali kaHitler. Phakathi kwamadoda amaninzi e-AfD anamakhonkco e-neo-Nazi, kukho eyona antisemite eyaziwa kakhulu ye-AfD. UWolfgang Gedeon. UGedeon ukholelwa ukuba ubuvuvu be-antisemitic bobuxoki beeProtocol ye Abadala be IZiyon imele inyaniso. UGedeon naye ucinga ukuba UbuYuda lutshaba lwangaphakathi lwehlabathi lobuKristu. Konke oku - kunye nokunye okuninzi - kukhokelela kumbuzo: Kutheni amaJamani asempuma evotela amaNazi anjalo?
Ukuvota i-AfD-Ukuvota iNeo-Nazi
Uvoto lwakutsha nje lucebise ukuba i-30% yaseSaxony kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% eBrandenburg ivotele i-AfD kuba befuna ukuthumela umqondiso woqhanqalazo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukungenisa kwe-AfD evela entshona Jamani njengeKalbitz (Bavaria), Gauland (Hessen) kunye noBjรถrn Hรถcke (Westphalia) bakwazile ukukholisa amaJamani asempuma ukuba amele umdla wasempuma weJamani. I-AfD inika amaJamani asempuma-ahlala ephathwa kakubi njengabemi bodidi lwesibini-imvakalelo yokuviwa. Oku kuza emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokunqongophala kwezoqoqosho ngexesha le-post-GDR iminyaka - ukusuka kwi-1989 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Njengoko iniyoliberalism eyayixhaphakile yaziswa, amaziko amaninzi karhulumente anqabile okanye abhanga ngokupheleleyo. Iivenkile zavalwa, amaziko olutsha aphelelwa namntu, iibhanki zashiywa, ezothutho zawa, oogqirha bezonyango bafuduka, njl. njl. Le mimandla yejografi ide ivinjwe abantu. Ulutsha oluninzi lwalandela a Yiya eNtshona, Mfana! ukufowuna. Abo bashiywe ngasemva babonwa njengabalahlekileyo abazaliswe bubukrakra kunye nengqumbo - isaci isidenge selali.
Abanye babo ngabantwana be-post-GDR-Nachwendekinder- bekholelwa ukuba bashiywe ngasemva kwinkxwaleko ebonwayo neyenyani. Abaninzi babonisa ukuphoxeka kwezopolitiko. Oku kudizwe eSaxony naseBrandenburg ngendlela yokuvotela i-AfD. Kuwo omabini la mazwe, amaqela amiselweyo โ iCDU kaMerkel yogcino kunye neSPD yedemokhrasi yezentlalo-yayilawula kule minyaka ingama-29 idlulileyo. Uninzi lwabotela utshintsho, iAfD iyeyona arhente yotshintsho.
Abantu abaphoxekileyo, abangabavoti abangenamdla kunye neqela elikhulu labanye abangavoti badale iqela elibalulekileyo labavoti kwi-AfD. Ngapha koko, i-AfD yenze kakuhle kakhulu phakathi kwabangabavoti bangaphambili. EBrandenburg ngama-34% naseSaxony ama-34% kwaba bantu bebefudula bengavoti bavotela i-AfD. Bengahoywanga ngumbutho wedemokhrasi noluntu, abaninzi bakholelwa kuko iyelenqe iingcinga ixutywe neengcinga zasekunene. Baqala ukukholelwa kwinkcubeko yaseJamani ekufuneka ikhuselwe ngokuchasene ne-ingcamango enkulu-isikhukula sababaleki kunye nabafuduki. Ezi zikhukula, izihlwele kunye namaza akhoyo kuphela kwicala lasekunene i propaganda kunye namagumbi e-AfD echo. Ipolitiki yoloyiko isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Isebenza ngcono nangakumbi xa ixutywe nobuhlanga.
Njengawo onke amaqela adumileyo kunye neNeo-Nazi, i-AfD ifuna ukongamela umzabalazo wodidi oluthe nkqo ngomzabalazo othe tye apho amaJamani akhuthazwa ukuba akholelwe ukuba kufuneka azikhusele kubantu abangengawo amaJamani. Ngokwandayo, uhlaselo olunjalo olucingelwayo kwinkcubeko yasentsomini yama-Aryan luvezwa luvela ngaphakathi. Njengotshaba, amaSilamsi wongezwa kumYuda. Oku kukwasebenza neentshaba zangaphandle ezinexilongo. I-AfD ifuna imida enzima, amapolisa, umkhosi kunye neendonga. Njengokwenyani AmaNazi adubula abantwana abangamaYuda, namhlanje I-AfD ifuna ukudubula abantwana abaziimbacu. Indlela olo loyiko oluyilwe ngayo lohlaselo lwangaphandle lusebenza ngayo ichazwe ngulowo ungomnye ngaphandle UHermann Goering. Wakhe wathi
abantu bangasoloko beziswa kwizicelo zeenkokeli. Ilula loo nto.
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukubaxelela ukuba bayahlaselwa kwaye bagxeke abo balwela inkululeko ngenxa yokungabi nabuzwe kunye nokubeka ilizwe esichengeni. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo nakweliphi na ilizwe.
Oku kusebenza ngcono ngakumbi kumagumbi e-AfD echo apho amazwi abalulekileyo athe cwaka. Esinye isizathu sokunyuka kwevoti ye-neo-Nazi seso isizukulwana esenziwayo omdala washiya kwindawo eyayisakuba yiMpuma Jamani iya ifa ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuvula indawo yeengcamango ze-AfD. Iimbono ze-AfD zisebenza ngcono kokukhona iingcinga zasempuma ziphela. Kubonakala ngathi: Okukhona usiya ngasempuma, kokukhona usiya ngobuNazis ufumana. Oku kusebenza kwiJamani iyonke kanye njengakwimpuma yeJamani. Ukujonga iJamani kwi-2-by-2 matrix.
IMpuma yaseJamani (icala lasekunene) iye yajika yaba ligwiba le-AfD ultra-nationalism. Eli likhaya lokwenyani lelo lachazwa nguFriedrich Merz weCDU xa wathi, I-AfD ngamaNazi. Le ndawo iphawulwe ngombala wokwenyani wamaNazi: omdaka. Kummandla osentshona eJamani, i-AfD ineyona nkxaso incinci kumntla-ntshona (iblue blue). Umbala oblowu ngumbala ozikhethele wona we-AfD efihla ingcamango emdaka (funda: neo-Nazi). Emazantsi-ntshona, i-AfD yomelele kwaye noko ifuna ukonga ngakumbi (blue blue). Kumazantsi ntshona eJamani, i-AfD ayikho ndawo ikufutshane noko ikumeleyo kuMntla-mpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma. Kwimimandla emdaka yaseMpuma Jamani (umz. i-AfD inqaba), iinqaba ezithile ze-AfD zifumaneka eCottbus, idolophu engumda waseFrankfurt (Oder) kunye nabavoti baseGรถrlitz III naseBautzen. Eminye yale yimimandla emidala yemizi-mveliso neyemigodi yamalahle esongelwa lutshintsho kumandla nezopolitiko zaseJamani. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo, malunga ne-100,000 yabantu abasebenza kwimigodi yamalahle, namhlanje bangaphantsi kwe-10,000 kungekho misebenzi ithatha indawo yabo balahlekileyo. Kwezi ndawo ziwohlokayo, abantu bathi kumashumi eminyaka ngoku, [iMerkel's] CDU ayisikhathalelanga.
Idolophu eqhelekileyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weJamani yiHirschfeld emi kufutshane nesixeko saseZwickau. E-Hirschfeld i-50.6% ethe kratya ivotele i-AfD โ isininzi esithe ngqo. Ngaphambili, iqela lokwenyani laseJamani neo-Nazi (NPD) lenze kakuhle kakhulu eHirschfeld. Ngoku, i-AfD ithathe indawo ye-neo-Nazis ye-NPD. Abanye bathi abantu abaselula abaninzi abafundileyo abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-30 ubudala bayishiya idolophu yaseHirschfeld. Abo baseleyo ngabo abangenangqondo, njengoko watshoyo omnye wasekuhlaleni. Bavotela i-AfD. Akumangalisi ukuba, ukubukulwa kwabemi bamanye amazwe kunye nobuhlanga buvuthiwe eHirschfeld. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iimbacu ziyingxaki nangona uHirschfeld eyingxaki akukho mbacu. Elona ziko leembacu likufuphi kumgama oziikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ezinesiqingatha (12km).
Sekunjalo, kukho umsindo kunye nemvakalelo yokungabi nakuzinceda xa ujongene nokuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi รberfremdung. รberfremdung (AfD) iyafana noko Verjudung (uHitler). kaHitler Verjudung ibhekisela kuloyiko oluyiliweyo lokuthimba ngamaYuda. Ii-AfD's รberfremdung kuthetha ukuthathwa kwabantu basemzini abangengawo amaJamani - amaSilamsi. Engqondweni yabavoti abaninzi be-AfD, inkcaso exhaphakileyo ixutywa nokuthiya abantu basemzini. I-Xenophobia inxulunyaniswe nokonyuka kolwaphulo-mthetho. Sekunjalo, abantu baseHirschfeld basekhaya bathi, asinalo ulwaphulo-mthetho nokonakaliswa kwempahla. Nangona kunjalo, bavotele i-AfD kuba i-AfD izenza ngathi iyabakhusela kulwaphulo-mthetho, ngokutsho kwegosa. Amanani olwaphulo-mthetho aseJamani, ayikho โ njengokuba watshoyo umntu wasekuhlaleni waseHirschfeld.
E-Hirschfeld, inkcubeko ye-right-wing extremist ihlala ilawula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-swastikas yamaNazi eboniswe kumatheko abucala. Kukwakho ukukhanyelwa kweHolocaust. Abanye eHirschfeld bakholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho enye iHolocaust ejoliswe kwiimbacu xa sicinga ngento eyenzekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukunqanda enye iHolocaust kuthetha ukuba le yinto abanye abantu baseHirschfeld abangathanda ukuyenza-ukuba babenako. Okokugqibela, kukho ianecdote ekwabelwana ngayo ngokubanzi kodwa eyona inokwenzeka ukuba ayiphefumlelwanga kaHirschfeld. Kucingelwa ukuba yenzeka ngeminyaka yee-1940 kwiJamani yamaNazi. Ngokutsho kwentsomi yasekuhlaleni, uAdolf Hitler wayehamba ngemoto kwidolophu encinane yaseHirschfeld. Imoto kaFรผhrer yema waza wehla waya kuxhawula abantu kwindawo ekude neHirschfeld.
I-Hirschfeld ilele kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ezikude nge ikhaya elingaphantsi komndilili umvuzo. Uninzi lwemimandla enjalo ikwabonisa ukungaqeshwa okuphezulu. Ezi zikwayimimandla eneziseko ezingundoqo ezihlayo kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke eziwohlokayo. Njengoko watsho umntu wasekhaya, ibhasi ayisafiki apha. Ukurhoxiswa kweneoliberal karhulumente kusetyenziswa kakubi yi-AfD ithembisa a I-GDR 2.0 - ukubuyiswa kwezinye izinto zothando (kodwa azizange ziyinyani) ze iintsuku ezimnandi zakudala. Intsomi ye-right-wing kukuba le mihla yayingenabo abantu basemzini, apho yonke into yayisebenza kakuhle. Le yayiyimihla apho "Thina" bafumana inkxaso - hayi ezo mbacu zisanda kufika - enye imbono.
Ingqumbo enje ngobunjineli yandiswa ngobuchule yi-AfD ithembisa imeko ekukhathaleleyo. Le yinto amaJamani aseMpuma ayilindeleyo ukuya kutsho kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa noogxa bawo baseJamani eNtshona ababechanabeke ngakumbi kwingcamango yobukhapitali โyokuba uwedwaโ. Ukudlala i EMpuma German ikhadi lithetha ubunjineli umxube onetyhefu we ubuzwe kunye nephondo.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-AfD iyakhuthaza uloyiko lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, zombini yokwenene kunye nentelekelelo, ngokuxoka ukuxelela amaJamani aseMpuma ukuba abaphezulu becosmopolitan bajongene nentlupheko yabo. I-AfD ilapha ukuze ikukhusele ekuthotyweni kwamalungelo ngoku asongelwa yiniyoliberalism. Ityala ke lisuka kwineoliberalism liye kwiimbacu. Neoliberalism ikwabeka emngciphekweni umfanekiso womntu oyindoda omondlayo. Ngenxa yoko, umgaqo-nkqubo we-AfD wokubuyela kwintsapho yendabuko kunye nendoda ephetheyo, exhaswa ngumfazi othobelayo, ejikelezwe ngabantwana abaninzi base-Aryan. Ke ngoko, i-AfD ithanda umgaqo-nkqubo wosapho we-neo-fascist wosolusapho ngaphakathi kweVolksgemeinschaft. Kanye njengoko inkokeli ye-AfD uPoggenburg yatshoyo, ngokowona mthombo weendaba uthembekileyo eJamani-i Tagesschau - ekuqaleni kuka-2019: Ndinqwenela ukuba "Amalungu eVolksgemeinschaft esempilweni, enoxolo kwaye ethanda ilizwe lika-2019!" - den Mitbรผrgern unserer Volksgemeinschaft ein gesundes, friedliches und patriotisches 2019!
Konke oku kukhuthazwa ziimvakalelo zonyulo ze-AfD. Ngokufutshane, i-AfD iye yangena kwingqumbo ebanzi kumazwe aseMpuma Jamani, eSaxony naseBrandenburg, ibhala impumelelo yayo yonyulo kuwo omabini la mazwe ngoSeptemba 2019. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, oku kumiselwe ukuba kuphindwe kwiphondo laseMpuma Jamani. I-Thuringia apho i-AfD Fรผhrer Bjรถrn Hรถcke ibambe inkundla. Ekugqibeleni, i-AfD iphinde yabamba ivoti ye-neo-Nazi yokwenyani. Kodwa i-neo-Nazis yodwa ayinakuyenza i-AfD ifake iipalamente. I-AfD ikwaphumelele ekuzivezeni njengelinye iqela labantu abasebenzisa zonke iindlela zokulungisa ii-populism zephiko lasekunene ukuqhubela phambili i-ajenda yayo ye-neo-Nazi.
UThomas Klikauer ngumbhali wencwadi enesihloko esithi I-AfD eza kupapashwa yiSussex Academia Press ekuqaleni kuka-2020.
UKathleen Webb Tunney yingcaphephe kwi-American radical right extremism.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
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