UBush unike abantu baseIraq iiyure ezingama-48 ukuba basuse uSaddam Hussein. Ukuba abathobeli baya kuqhunyiswa ngeebhombu kwaye amawaka abo mhlawumbi aya kubulawa. Lo ngumzekelo wamva nje wembali ende ye-United States eyenza iimfuno ezingenako ukufezekiswa ukuze kuthethelelwe imfazwe. Ngo-1999, i-US yafuna ukuba iYugoslavia yamkele umsebenzi opheleleyo womkhosi welizwe lonke ukuze kuthintelwe imfazwe. Xa iYugoslavia yala, yaqhushumba. Ngo-2001, i-US yafuna ukuba i-Afghanistan inikezele u-bin Laden okanye iqhunyiswe. Xa iTaliban ifuna ubungqina, i-Afghanistan yaqhushumba. Kulo nyaka, i-US yafuna ukuba i-Iraq ihluthe izixhobo, kwaye i-Iraq - ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukudana kukaBush- ithobele! Isiphumo? Imfuno entsha, enye engenakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana, ukuze i-US ikwazi ukuya emfazweni, njengoko yayihlala ifuna.

 

Iingqikelelo ziye zachithwa kwaye iinjongo zemfazwe yokwenyani, kule mfazwe kunye neemfazwe ezizayo, azichazwanga ndawo ngcono kunamazwi amalungu amaninzi olawulo lwangoku lwase-US kwiprojekthi yabo yeNew American. Inkulungwane’. Into enokuthi ingaziwa kakhulu kukuba kuzo zonke izixhobo ezikumkhosi wayo owoyikekayo, esona sixhobo sikhulu soBukhosi base-US ibe kukukwazi ukufumana into obuyifunayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla. Ipropaganda yayo kunye nezixhobo zezoqoqosho zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba isoyikise ngokutshabalalisa ilizwe, i-US isongela ukuyibeka yedwa. Kodwa ngokugrogrisa ngokubahlula abantu abaninzi kangako, uBukhosi bunokuzifumanisa bubodwa.

 

Ukwahlulwa ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Oli

 

Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yonke imfazwe yase-Iraq iqhutywa ngumnqweno wabaphezulu base-US wokuba ‘i-veto ye-oyile’. Ukuba i-US inolawulo oluthe ngqo kwi-Iraq ukongeza kulawulo lwayo olungathanga ngqo kwiSaudi Arabia, Kuwait, kunye noninzi lwabanye oovimba abakhulu behlabathi, iya kuba nako ukukhanyela amazwe asaphuhlayo njengeTshayina, iRussia, okanye iIndiya, okanye imbangi. uqoqosho olufana neYurophu kunye neJapan ukufikelela kwi-oyile. Ngokuba nolawulo koovimba be-oyile behlabathi, ngoko ke inokusebenzisa ‘i-veto ye-oyile’ phezu kokuba nako naliphi na ilizwe ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwalo kunye nokukhuphisana noqoqosho lwase-US.

 

Ubuthathaka be-‘i-oil veto’ kukuba ihlabathi kufuneka litshintshe ukusuka kuqoqosho lwe-oyile lwehlabathi ukuya kuqoqosho lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenxa yezizathu ze-ikholoji nangayiphi na imeko. IUnited States sele isemva kakhulu kwiYurophu naseJapan kulo mba. IYurophu kunye neJapan zinezibonelelo zezothutho zikawonke-wonke ezibanzi kakhulu kunemoto- kunye nohola wendlela-ezaliswe kuMntla Melika. Baye baphuhlisa iindlela ezizezinye zamandla kunye nobugcisa bolondolozo olungaphaya koMntla Merika. Ekugqibeleni, baye bavuma iProtocol yaseKyoto, njengoninzi lwehlabathi, ngelixa i-US ayizange. Ukuba ihlabathi litshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo, i-US iya kuzifumana ine-oyile ye-oyile engakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ngaphandle kwayo.

 

Ukwahlulwa ngeNqwelo-moya eyiNkunzi

 

Isixhobo esisoloko sisetyenziswa ‘inqwelo moya enkulu’. Xa ilizwe elisaphuhlayo licela umngeni kulawulo lweshishini lase-US kwimithombo yalo, okanye i-IMF kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi iyalela ngemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yezentlalo, ijongana ‘inqwelo-moya enkulu—bonke abatyali-mali bathatha imali yabo kwenye indawo, beshiya amashishini evala ngenxa yokuba. abanako ukuhlawula abasebenzi babo, abathi emva koko bathwaxwe yintlupheko nentlupheko etshabalalisayo. IBrazil ijongene nendiza enkulu namhlanje. IVenezuela ibisoloko isokola ngokuchasene nayo iminyaka, ukusukela oko urhulumente wayo wenza iinguqu eziqhubekayo.

 

Kukho iimpendulo ezininzi kwinqwelomoya yenkunzi, zonke ezikhathaza i-US yinto entle. Enye yazanywa ngurhulumente waseMalaysia ngeminyaka yoo-1990 xa wayesebenzisa ulawulo lwenkunzi. Inkulumbuso yaseMalaysia yahlaselwa ngenxa yesi senzo, kwaye ingxelo yakhe yamalungelo oluntu ngequbuliso “yafunyanwa” yi-United States, kodwa omnye womonakalo we-‘Asian Crisis’ wathotywa yiyo. Urhulumente waseVenezuela wenze intshukumo kweli cala. ECuba, impendulo kuthintelo lwezoqoqosho ibe luphuhliso lwecandelo likarhulumente elibonelela ngezempilo, imfundo kunye neenkonzo zesondlo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baseCuba abasindanga kuphela kwinqwelomoya, kodwa nazo zonke iinzame zase-US zokutshabalalisa ilinge labo.

 

Abemi Abakwanti abasindayo

 

Kodwa umntu akufuneki nokuba afumane inkxaso karhulumente ukuze aphendule “ekubekweni yedwa”. EArgentina, xa abanini beendawo zokusebenza bakhupha iiakhawunti zabo zebhanki baza bathi shwaka, abasebenzi bathimba imizi-mveliso. Uninzi lweefektri ziyasokola ngenxa yokungabi natyala okanye inkxaso, kodwa uninzi lukwimveliso kwaye loyisa imiqobo. Abantu base-Argentina bakha unxibelelwano phakathi kweefektri ezithathiweyo kunye neendibano zengingqi kuthungelwano ‘uqoqosho lwesolidarity’.

 

Olona vavanyo luyintshayo lwezoqoqosho luvela kubantu abangahoywanga, abangabandakanywanga, abangavunyelwayo, abagrogriswayo, okanye abangabandakanywanga. Umzabalazo weZapatistas ngokuchasene nokuthintelwa ngamajoni kunye nomkhosi kunye nomsebenzi ngokuphuhlisa umanyano olusekwe ‘kumanyano lwezoqoqosho’. Abantu bomthonyama kunye ne-Afro-Colombian baphuhlise ukutshintshiselana kwembewu apho bazama khona ukufumana izicwangciso zokhuseleko lokutya eziya kubanceda baphile kwiibhlokhi ze-paramilitary kunye nokungena kumazwe ngamazwe.

 

U-Aziz Choudry ubhala malunga nobukrelekrele obumangalisayo babantu baseBougainville phantsi kwebhloko: http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2001-12/11choudry.cfm

 

'NgoAprili 1990 urhulumente wasePapua New Guinea wavala umhlaba, ulwandle nomkhosi waseBougainville. Ijonge ukwenza ubomi bunzima ngakumbi kwi-Bougainvilleans ukuze bajike ngokuchasene ne-BRA exhasa ukuzimela kwaye umgodi wePanguna uvule kwakhona.

 

Zonke iinkonzo zikarhulumente nezentlalo zanqunyanyiswa, izikolo zavalwa kwaye abasebenzi bezonyango bemka eBougainville. Kangangeminyaka elithoba, ibhlokhi igcine iintatheli ngaphandle, kunye nokutya, izixhobo zonyango, amafutha kunye noncedo loluntu. Kodwa kwimimandla elawulwa yi-BRA (ngaphezu kwe-80% yelizwe laseBougainville) uluntu lubonise ubuchule obumangalisayo, ukuzimisela kunye nobuchule bokwenza izisombululo zefashoni kwiingxaki ezinzima ezivela kwimathiriyeli yendawo kunye nendalo ngokwayo. Bakha kwaye bagcina iinkonzo zempilo kunye nemfundo yemveli ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle.

 

Ngelixa abo bagula kakhulu banokuthatha ithuba lokukhweliswa ngorhatya kwisikhephe esincinci ukuya esibhedlele eSolomon Islands, amayeza asehlathini - ulwazi lwesintu kunye nokunyanga kwemveli kuye kwavuselelwa ngokungabikho kwezinto zonyango kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo. Kwasekwa inkqubo yezikolo neekholeji zoqeqesho. Izindlu, izikolo kunye neekliniki zakhiwa ngamaplanga asekuhlaleni, imidiliya kunye namagqabi. Izikhonkwane zenziwa ngokusikwa kocingo lwenkanyamba. E-Pidgin, iinkosi zasekuhlaleni zayithiya le mveliso yemveli “mekim na savvy”, okanye ukufunda ngokwenza.

 

Ngaphandle kwedizili, iBougainvilleans ifumene usetyenziso olutsha, oluguquguqukayo ngokwenene lwekhokhonathi. I-oyile yeKhokhonathi yayibiliswe kwiifriji eziphendukileyo elahlwa ekuqaleni kobunzima, yabiliswa kwaye yasetyenziswa njengamafutha okuqhuba iijenereyitha kunye needrive zamavili amane ezilungelelanisiweyo ezifunekayo ukuwela umhlaba omagqagala. Lo mgodi ulahliweyo waba yivenkile yehardware yeendawo ezisecaleni ezathi zahlangulwa, zathwalwa ukunqumla isiqithi, zaze zasetyenziswa ngokutsha. Amandla elanga aye asetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhetri kwiirediyo ezimacala amabini kunye neefowuni zesathelayithi - ikhonkco elibalulekileyo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle. Njengoko elinye ibhinqa laseBougainvillean ligqabaza ekuqaleni kwefilimu: “Imfazwe yayifana neyunivesithi-yasenza sayila. Sazicingela ngokwethu saza safumanisa ezinye iindlela zokusinda”.

 

Kwincwadi yakhe entsha, “I-Epidemic of Globalization†(uPhando lwasePalestine kunye neSiseko soPapasho, ngo-2002), umbhali wasePalestine uAdel Samara uxoxa ngemodeli ‘UPhuhliso ngoKhuseleko oludumileyo’ (DBPP). Ngokusekwe kumava e-Intifada yokuqala kwimimandla ethathiweyo ngeminyaka yee-1980, i-DBPP ifuna ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho olunxuseneyo, idale intsebenziswano kunye nokwakha imveliso yasekhaya kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iyeke ukusebenza kunye nokutya kumaziko ongxowankulu. Esikhundleni sokufuna amandla karhulumente, i-DBPP yenzeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba labantu. U-Samara uthi isicwangciso se-DBPP siphumelele kwi-Intifada yokuQala kwaye yanqotshwa kungekhona ngobundlobongela, kodwa ngu-Oslo. Iminyaka eyi-7 ye-Oslo yayisetyenziselwa ukujongela phantsi olunye uqoqosho olwakhiweyo, ukwenza iPalestine ibe yimarike ethinjiweyo kwakhona, kunye nokwakha iindlela zokuhlala kunye nokuqhawula amaPalestina omnye komnye kunye nehlabathi ukuze ngexesha le-Intifada yesiBini yaphuka. ngaphandle, isicwangciso se-DBPP sasinzima kakhulu.

 

Yonke le yimizekelo yoko abantu baye bakwazi ukukufeza phantsi kweemeko ezimanyumnyezi zengcinezelo nokwahlukaniswa, xa phantse bengenanto baphulukana nayo. Isizathu sokuba amazwe amaninzi akhethe ukulandela imithetho ‘global economy’ kukuba kuninzi ekufuneka alahlekelwe kuko. Xa iUnited States isoyikisa ilizwe elincinci, elihlwempuzekileyo ngokuzihlukanisa, ayisoyikiso nje sokuhlukaniswa ne-US ngokwayo, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. I-US ikwinkqubo yokugqithisa isandla sayo, nangona kunjalo, kwaye iqhubela phambili ekuzahluleleni nakubahlobo bayo abazizityebi.

 

I-Observer yanika ingxelo ngoFebruwari 17 ukuba i-US iceba ukohlwaya "ubuqhophololo" baseJamani ngokususa iziseko zayo zomkhosi eJamani, ukwenzakalisa uqoqosho lwaseJamani, kwaye ifundise ihlabathi ngeendleko zokumelana neMelika. I-US kufuneka ikhathazeke, nangona kunjalo, kungekuphela nje ukuba amaJamani anokufumanisa ukuba abafuni okanye bafuna iziseko zomkhosi wamandla angaphandle emhlabeni wabo, kodwa namanye amazwe (iTurkey? Saudi Arabia?) œIngaba kulula ngolo hlobo ukufumana i-US isuse iziseko zayo zomkhosi?†. http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=14&ItemID=3060

 

Kubekho izoyikiso zokohlwaya isiFrentshi ‘umbulelo’ ngokunjalo, ngokukwala itshizi yesiFrentshi, iwayini, kunye neemoto. Kwaye nokohlwaya ukungabi nambulelo kwaseMexico ngokohlwaya abasebenzi baseMexico abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye nokohlwaya ukungabi nambulelo kwe-Canada ngokohlwaya uhambo olukhulu kunye norhwebo lwaseCanada kunye ne-US. Kodwa amandla e-US ahlala esekelwe-ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba i-elites yase-US ibonakala ingaqapheli- kakhulu ekubeni yindawo yonxibelelwano lobudlelwane bokuxhomekeka komnye umntu njengoko kunjalo kumkhosi omkhulu womkhosi (ekuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo. ).

 

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezoyikiso zaseMelika zokwahlula abanye kunika abantu behlabathi ithuba lokuthetha ngokuthe ngqo omnye komnye endaweni ye-US, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba kunika abantu abahluphekayo ithuba lokuthetha ngqo omnye komnye endaweni yoko. ngenxa yezityebi, uBukhosi bunokusuka buzihlukanise bungabikho.

 

U-Justin Podur ngumhlaziyi we-ZNet kunye nevolontiya.

---