I-Arizona's Senate Bill 1070 yayingumgaqo-nkqubo wokufuduka wamva nje owapasiswa e-Arizona. Ngokusisiseko, iqhekeka ngolu hlobo: Amagunya asekuhlaleni, aseburhulumenteni, kunye naseburhulumenteni ngoku banelungelo lokubuza nabani na “abanokurhanela okufanelekileyo” ngobungqina obusemthethweni bokuba ngabemi. Umzekelo, ukuba umiswe kuhola wendlela okanye uhamba esitratweni, kwaye igosa liyakubona, unokucelwa ukuba ubonise isazisi.

 

Ngaphandle kweengcambu zesizathu sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ucingela ukuba umntu unokubona okubhaliweyo kubantu abangabhalwanga e-Arizona, ngokujonga ngokusondeleyo kumrhanelwa. Ikwasebenza nesandulela somthetho - "ukukrokra okufanelekileyo" -kancinci ngokungaqhelekanga. Urhano olusengqiqweni ludla ngokusetyenziswa njengezizathu zokukhangela abantwana, okanye abantu abasele besebenzisa izixhobo zoluntu ekurhaneleka ukuba bafihla ubungqina.

 

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isikolo sinesizathu sokurhanela ukuba umfundi ufihla intsangu kwiilokhari zabo, isikolo sinokugqogqa zonke iilokhari, kuba ezi lokha ziyipropathi karhulumente, yaye abafundi abanalungelo lokufumana inkululeko epheleleyo yoluntu. Ngelixa, unobangela onokwenzeka ubhekisa kwipropathi yabantu, njengendlu yabo, kwaye ifuna isigunyaziso. Unobangela onokubakho uyafuneka  ukukhangela izindlu; ukukrokrela okufanelekileyo akwanelanga.

 

I-SB 1070 iya kuvumela uluntu lwaseLatino ukuba lugadwe, lumise wonke umntu obonwa ngamapolisa ukuba abuze ubungqina bokuba ngummi. Nangona, umthetho oyilwayo usenokungatsho ukuba nantoni na malunga nokuchazwa kobuhlanga—uchaza ukuba ukubanjwa nophando akufuneki kuqhutywe xa “izikhalazo…zisekelwe kubuhlanga kuphela”—ubuhlanga busenokuba yinxalenye yokurhanelwa.

 

I-Ofisi yeSebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe yoMhloli Jikelele yenze uphononongo kulo nyaka apho bafumanisa ukunqongophala okumandla kuqeqesho kunye nokongamela ukukhusela ukuchazwa kwebala phakathi kwamapolisa xa bejongana nabasebenzi abangenazo iimpepha. Ukucinga ukuba amagama angacacanga awazukuwavumela amapolisa ukuba akwazi ukufudukela kwindawo eyaziwayo yabaphambukeli emisa nabani na kwaye agqogqe naphi na akunangqondo. I-SB 1070 inika amapolisa uluhlu lwasimahla ukuba abaleke kwindawo yaseLatino e-Arizona, ekhupha amakhadi phantse kuye nabani na.

 

 

 

Akukho Zizwe – Akukho Mida – Akukho Mntu ungekho mthethweni

 

Inyani kukuba abafuduki baseLatino bagalela kumda we-US-Mexico ngenxa yobudlelwane bembali phakathi kwe-US neMexico. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, babenqongophele abasebenzi basezifama eMzantsi, kuba amadoda amaninzi ayesilwa eYurophu. Ke, i-US yathethathethana ngomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neMexico ukuzisa iintsapho zaseMexico kwezi fama zaseMazantsi e-US ukuba zisebenze ehlotyeni ukuze zifumane umvuzo ophantsi waseMelika. (Nangona kunjalo, le mivuzo yayiphezulu kakhulu kubasebenzi baseMexico, nto leyo eyakhuthaza isikhukula se-Mexican surplus yabasebenzi ukuba bagalele kumda waseMantla.) Esi sivumelwano bekufanele ukuba sigcine ishishini lezolimo lase-US ezinyaweni zalo, de amajoni abuye, kodwa ishishini lezolimo lase-US laxhamla. kakhulu ukusuka kuyo ukuyiphelisa. 

 

Emva kokuphelelwa kwayo ngowe-1947, iNkqubo ye-Bracero yaqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga ngo-1964. Ezi zizizukulwana ezibini zabasebenzi abaphila ngokuhambahamba kuMantla weMexico ngomsebenzi wasefama. Akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba oku kuphelise ukufuduka, kodwa ukwenza kube lulwaphulo-mthetho oko kuya kuthoba imivuzo engekho mthethweni nangakumbi ngoloyiko kunye nokoyikiswa ngurhulumente.

 

I-NAFTA yayingumgaqo-nkqubo wexesha lika-Clinton ka-1994, apho iSebe lezabasebenzi lase-US kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi baseMelika yaxela kwangaphambili ukuba iya kwandisa intswela-ngqesho eMexico kwaye yandise ukufudukela eMexico ukuya e-US. Oku, ngokucacileyo, yayiyiloo nto eyayifunwa ngongxowankulu—imisebenzi eyoyikeka ngakumbi nexabiso eliphantsi. Ushishino lwezolimo lwase-US lukhukulise uqoqosho lwaseMexico kunye nezinto ezixhaswa ngurhulumente wase-US eziveliswe ngoomatshini boshishino oluphezulu, nto leyo eyanyanzela abalimi baseMexico ukuba bakhuphisane neMonsanto kunye neConAgra e-US. Njengoko abalimi baseMexico bengasakwazi ukwenza imbuyekezo kwizityalo zabo, babenokuthi 1) bavelise into eya kwenza inzuzo, njengentsangu, 2) bahambe phantsi komhlaba baye apho banokufumana khona imisebenzi, e-US, 3) bazame ukuziqhelanisa. uqoqosho olutshintsha ngokukhawuleza olufuna izakhono abangenazo, ukufuduka, kunye nemijikelo yomsebenzi abangayiqhelanga—ukusebenza kwisweatshop efumana umvuzo ophantsi okanye i-maquiladora.

 

Urhulumente wethu utshabalalise uqoqosho lwaseMexico kwaye wabashiya kunye nenye indlela enengqondo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngaphandle kokulandela iinkqubo ze-bureaucratic. Ngeli xesha, urhulumente kunye namajelo eendaba aphuphuma amagwebu okuqhekeza iintsapho, ukushiya abantwana belambile, kwaye babuyisele abasebenzi abangenamaphepha kwimeko apho ukuthengisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye ukubethwa emsebenzini kuyeyona ndlela ilandelayo efanelekileyo yokuphila kwabo.  

 

I-SB 1070 ithi into eyenziwe ngamapolisa ixesha elide ngoku ivunywe ngumgaqo-nkqubo woluntu wase-Arizona. Kudala kukho imithetho ezincwadini echasa abaqeshi nabasebenzi ukuba babe nezivumelwano ezingabhalwanga phantsi, kodwa kunqabile ukuba zinyanzeliswe; kwaye xa zinyanzeliswa, kusoloko kubasebenzi, ukuboyikisa nokubaqhuba ngaphantsi komhlaba. Oku akwenzi nto ukuvuma isilogeni samalungelo abaphambukeli, “Sifuna Ilungelo Lokungafuduki!” Urhulumente akakhathali ngabantu. Ikhathalele ukureyithwa kokuvunywa, ukudala uloyiko, ukuziqinisekisa, kunye nokukholisa abo bayinxalenye yayo, kubandakanywa nabaxhasi bayo bemali. Kule nto, izityebi kunye nabanamandla bayoyisa kwaye bahlule, bamise imida, kwaye benze amaphulo oloyiko olubi. 

 

 

 

ukuxhathisa

 

Abafundi abane babanjwa beqhankqalazela lo mthetho kwi-Ofisi kaSenator John McCain; ezintathu bezingenamaxwebhu. Obu bukhalipha bubaluleke kakhulu phambi kwalo mthetho. Umculi we-hip-hop, u-Chuck D, uye waphuma ngokuchasene nomthetho oyilwayo, oye waba yindawo edumileyo yoqhanqalazo. Olunye uhlobo loqhanqalazo olungaqhelekanga lubonakala ngathi luvela e-Arizona, kwakhona ... ukusuka kwezemidlalo. 

 

I-Phoenix Suns yanikela ngeengxelo zoluntu kunye neentetho kumdlalo kwikhaya labo, i-US Airways Centre, apho abaqhankqalazi kunye no-Al Sharpton bahlanganisana ngokuqhankqalaza kule mithetho "kaJuan Crow". Wonke umntu ukusuka kubanini ukuya kuCharles Barkley osuka “eLos Suns” unento yokuthetha ngokuchasene netyala. Ukufudukela kwi-baseball, apho i-27.7% ye-Major League Baseball Players yi-Latino, abadlali abaninzi baye bakhupha iingxelo ezichasene ne-SB 1070. I-Arizona Diamondbacks icwangciselwe ukusingatha i-2011 All-Star Game, kwaye abaninzi abadlali be-MLB baye bathi baya kunqaba ukuthatha inxaxheba, nokuba ukhethe ukudlala.

 

UMichael Weiner, uMlawuli oPhetheyo weMajor League Baseball Players Association ukhuphe ingxelo yoluntu ngokuchasene nomthetho oyilwayo, ebhentsisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga eziya kuba nazo umthetho oyilwayo kubadlali kunye namalungu osapho ahambahambayo xa bese-Arizona. "I-Major League Baseball Players Association iyayichasa lo mthetho njengoko kubhaliwe. Sithemba ukuba umthetho uyachithwa okanye uguqulwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umthetho okhoyo usebenza, i-MLBPA iya kuqwalasela amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ayimfuneko ukukhusela amalungelo kunye neemfuno zamalungu ethu. "

 

Abadlali benze iziteyitimenti ezingacacanga, njengabalandeli, kodwa iDiamondbacks yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo. Umnini weDiamondbacks, uKen Kendrick, wayengumxhasi omkhulu wezezimali kulo lonke ityala, elenze imidlalo yeqela lakhe langaphandle libe nomboniso ohambahambayo weSB 1070 impikiswano. Phantse kuwo wonke umdlalo wangaphandle kwangoko emva kokudlula kuka-1070, bajongana nemiboniso yabalandeli bebaseball abangonwabanga. Oku kudityaniswa nephulo elitsha, elisekelwe ikakhulu kubalandeli be-baseball kunye nabalwela amalungelo abaphambukeli kuFacebook, ukuba bagxothe iDiamondbacks.

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