Ukuba wabelana kwiprojekthi yohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wase-US ukuze ubonakalise amaxabiso kunye nomdla woninzi lwabantu baseMelika, ke ukhathalele ENew York Times. Ngenxa yendima yayo ekuphembeleleni ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amajelo eendaba, i Maxesha ngumgcini-sango ophambili obumba kungekuphela nje into eyaziyo luninzi lwabantu baseMelika malunga nento eyenziwa ngurhulumente wethu ehlabathini, kodwa nasekumiseleni ukuba zeziphi iimbono malunga nale migaqo-nkqubo ebhentsiswe luluntu lwaseMelika ngokubanzi.

Njengomvisiswano, ukuba unenkathalo ngohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo wase-US ngokubhekiselele kumnqweno wamaPalestina wokuzilawula, ngoko uyamkhathalela uEthan Bronner, kuba uBronner nguye. Maxesha‘Umphathi weofisi yaseYerusalem.

Ngaloo ndlela kwakunomdla omkhulu ukuba, njengomkhweli owayelinde e-Athene ekuqaleni kwale veki ukuba akhwele isikhephe saseMelika esiya eGaza, I-Audacity of Hope, Ndafunda "uhlalutyo lweendaba" luka-Ethan Bronner ngeCawa yeGaza Freedom Flotilla, "Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuLwandle lwaseGaza lweSpin."

Umsebenzi kaBronner "njengomhlalutyi weendaba", ewe, hayi nje ukubeka phambili ucalucalulo lwakhe. Njengomntu ngamnye, ngokuqinisekileyo unelungelo kwiimbono zakhe. Kodwa njengomhlalutyi weendaba, ngaphezu kokunikela ngombono wakhe, unoxanduva lokunika ingxelo efanelekileyo kunye neyokuhambelana kweembono zabadlali abahlukeneyo, kunokuba akhe i-caricature yomnye wabadlali ukuze emva koko abagxothe. Ngelishwa, yeyokugqibela ukuba isiqwenga sikaBronner ekugqibeleni siyakwenza.

Isiqwenga sikaBronner sisenzo esibuhlungu kwisithuba phakathi kokuqonda okubambayo kunye nokuqonda ukuba ikwazi ukuyibamba. Yinto enye ukungazi ngokumsulwa. Kuyenye into ukumatsha ukuya ngqo kuMthi woLwazi, uthobe isiqhamo esivuthiweyo, usihlafune ngenyameko uze usitshice ngenxa yokuba ungayithandi incasa. Kodwa oku, ngelishwa, yinto eyenziwa nguBronner ekugqibeleni.

Isiqwenga sikaBronner siqala ngesithembiso esikhulu:

Abanye babona ungqamaniso kunye neMfuduko, inqanawa ezaliswe ziimbacu ezingamaJuda ezazama ukwaphula umqobo waseBritane ePalestine ngo-1947 kwaye yanceda ukuphembelela uluvo lwehlabathi malunga neZionism.

Ngumzekeliso onamandla omnye. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyo yonke imbali yeZionism, akukho mfanekiso onovelwano ngaphezu kohambo lwe-Eksodus. Ukuba krwada, ngokwemigaqo yoluntu lwaseMelika, ukuba I-Audacity of Hope ilingana ne-Eksodus, ngoko "siphumelele." UBronner uyabalisa:

NgoJulayi 1947, xa iBritani yayilawula iPalestina laza inani lamaYuda awayevunyelwe ukungena lalilinganiselwe ngokunzulu, inqanawa, eyayineembacu ezingamaYuda ezingama-4,500 XNUMX ezazisuka eYurophu, yazama ukudlula. Imikhosi yaseBritane yakhwela kuyo, yabulala abantu abathathu, yangxwelerha inqwaba kwaye yatshabalalisa inqanawa njengoko idweliswe kwizibuko laseHaifa. AmaBritane ekugqibeleni athumela abakhweli eHamburg. Umbono wamawaka ababaleki abangamaYuda athunyelwa eJamani ngokukhawuleza emva kokuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo kwabangela umsindo wamazwe ngamazwe kunye novelwano ngenxa yeZionist, injongo ephambili yohambo.

UBronner emva koko ucaphula umbhali-mbali oqhelekileyo waseMelika-wakwaSirayeli ukuzisa umzekeliso ekhaya:

IEksodus yabonisa ukuba, ukuba amaBritani angenaluvelwano ngokwaneleyo ukuba athumele amaYuda eJamani, ekuphela kwawo afanele ukuba alawule ikamva lamaYuda ngamaYuda ngokwawo,” watsho uMM Silver, umbhali-mbali wakwaSirayeli nombhali wencwadi ethi. Ukuphuma kwethu." "Imikhosi yasePalestina izama ukwenza inqaku elifanayo nge-flotilla, ukuba uSirayeli akanalo ilungelo lokulawula isiphelo samaPalestina."

Njengomthathi-nxaxheba kwiflotilla, ndinengxabano enye kuphela noNjingalwazi uSilver obonisa inkuthazo yam: umxholo wesivakalisi awulunganga. Isivakalisi kufuneka sifundeke: "Abathetheleli benkululeko yasePalestina bazama ukucacisa ingongoma efanayo ngeflotilla, yokuba uSirayeli akanalungelo lokulawula isiphelo samaPalestina.” Ibinzana elithi “abathetheleli benkululeko yasePalestina” libachaza kakuhle abaququzeleli nabakhweli kwiflotilla. ikwabandakanya, umzekelo, umbhali wase-Afrika-waseMelikaUAlice Walker (ukhwele I-Audacity of Hope) kunye nonjingalwazi weelwimi zakwaSirayeli-AmerikaUHagit Borer (ukhwele I-Audacity of Hope.)

Ngaphandle kwaloo ngxabano, akunakutshiwo ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isiqwenga sikaBronner asikhange siveze abafundi baso kumboniso ochanekileyo okanye onganeno wezinto ezikhuthazayo emva kweflotilla. Ewe, ngokupheleleyo, siyakhuphisana izigqibo ezithile zikarhulumente zakwaSirayeli malunga nokuba ngubani na kwaye yintoni enokungena kwaye iphume eGaza kwaye ngayiphi indlela. Kodwa, njengoko olu khuphiswano lubalulekile ngokwalo, luyimvisiswano kukhuphiswano olubaluleke ngakumbi: kuqulunqo lukaNjingalwazi Silver, siqinisekisa ukuba. U-Israyeli akanalo ilungelo lokulawula ikamva lamaPalestina.

Ngelishwa, emva kokungcamla isiqhamo soMthi woLwazi, isiqwenga sikaBronner siyasitshicela.

U-Bronner ubethelela i-flotilla yokuthutha "uncedo loluntu," awathi ngokuchanekileyo - kodwa ngokungenamntu - uthi ayisiyiyo le nto ifunwa yiGaza. Ewe, uBronner ucaphula ukuxhasa inqaku lakhe iqela lamalungelo oluntu lakwaSirayeli iGisha, eliye lakhankasela ukuvalwa kweGaza:

"Ukugxila kuncedo loluntu ngabaququzeleli be-flotilla kunye norhulumente wase-Israel uyacaphukisa kwaye uyalahlekisa," uGisha, iqela lamalungelo oluntu lakwa-Israel ligxile eGaza, kwingxelo. "Akukho kunqongophala kokutya eGaza, kodwa ukuchacha kwezoqoqosho kuthintelwe zizithintelo ezinkulu."

Gisha waqhubeka wathi, ngokufanelekileyo:

Ukuvalwa okuqhubekayo kokuthumela ngaphandle, izinto zokwakha, kunye nokuhamba phakathi kweGaza kunye ne-West Bank iphikisana nesigqibo sika-2010 sikarhulumente wase-Israel sokuququzelela ukubuyiswa koqoqosho eGaza. Ubuncinci i-83% yeefektri zaseGaza zivaliwe okanye zisebenza kwisikhundla se-50% okanye ngaphantsi, ngokwe-Palestinian Federation of Industries. Icandelo lemveliso alinakuphinda libe phantsi kwesithintelo sangoku samaSirayeli sokuthumela ngaphandle; akukho ilori enye evunyelwe ukuba ihambe eGaza ukususela ngoMeyi 12. Nangona ngexesha lezolimo zasebusika, xa i-Israel ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle, ubuninzi bezoqoqosho bezingavumelekanga: umyinge weelori ezimbini ngosuku, xa kuthelekiswa neelori ze-400. Usuku ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwiSivumelwano sika-2005 sokuhamba kunye noFikelelo.

U-Israyeli uye wavala ngokupheleleyo iimpahla ezijoliswe kwa-Israyeli kunye ne-West Bank, nangona ngaphambi kwe-2007, i-85% yeempahla eziphuma eGaza zathengiswa ku-Israyeli kunye ne-West Bank.

USari Bashi, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weGisha, uthi kuyacaphukisa ukuba abahlali baseGaza bancitshiswa ngabom ukuba bafumane uncedo loluntu. "Ingxaki eGaza ayikho ukunqongophala kokutya kodwa kunokophulwa kwelungelo lomsebenzi ovelisayo, umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo. Kukho isisombululo esisodwa esiza kuhlonipha amalungelo abahlali baseGaza inkululeko yokuhamba kunye nokuphila ngelixa bekhusela iimfuno zokhuseleko ezisemthethweni zakwaSirayeli: " U-Israyeli kufuneka asuse ukuvalwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukuphuma kwempahla kunye nokuhamba phakathi kweGaza neWest Bank. " [ugxininiso lwentsusa.]

Kodwa ekugxekeni "abaququzeleli beflotilla" "ngokugxila kuncedo loluntu," uGisha wayengaphenduli kubaququzeleli bokwenene be-flotilla njengoko bekhona enyameni nasegazini, kodwa kubaququzeleli be-flotilla njengoko kuboniswe ngabanye, kuquka noMnu Bronner. Ukuchitha iiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo kunye "nabaququzeleli beflotilla," bezimase iinkomfa ezininzi zeendaba, besebenza kwiqela leendaba I-Audacity of Hope, Mna zange ndabona mntu "gxila kuncedo loluntu." (Kanjalo, I-Audacity of Hope zithwele hayi "uncedo loluntu" - yayiphethe iileta zobumbano ezivela kubantu baseMelika zisiya kubantu baseGaza.) Endaweni yoko, ndabona abaququzeleli beflotilla kunye nabakhweli begxile kwinto uNjingalwazi uSilver ayibona ngokuchanekileyo: U-Israyeli akanalo ilungelo lokulawula ikamva lamaPalestina, i-axiom apho inkcaso kuzo zonke izithintelo zorhulumente wase-Israel kubemi basePalestina abemi baseGaza - kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ekuhambeni komsebenzi, ukufunda, kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango, ekulobeni nasekufuyeni - i-corollary.

Ndibone abantu benxibe izikipa ezibhalwe ukuba, "Sihamba ngomkhumbi de iPalestine ikhululeke." Khange ndibone mntu unxibe isikipa esithi, "Sihamba ngomkhumbi de i-Israel ivumele uncedo oluninzi loluntu eGaza."

Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amagama achanekileyo awonelanga apha. Enyanisweni, u-Ethan Bronner ukwazile ukubhala "uhlalutyo lweendaba" olubetha "ugxininiso" lwabaququzeleli beflotilla.ngaphandle kokukhankanya okanye ukucaphula enye kuzo. Silala kwaye sivuka, kwaye u-Ethan Bronner usengumphathi we-Jerusalem bureau ENew York Times, ngoko kunengqiqo ukubuza: ngaba i-flotilla yexesha elizayo ingalungiselela isimboli sayo ngendlela yokuba no-Ethan Bronner angakwazi ukuqonda? Inokujongeka njani iDream Flotilla?

Mhlawumbi iya kujongeka ngolu hlobo: ukutyhala ngokuchasene nayo yonke inkalo yothintelo lwamaSirayeli eGaza ngaxeshanye. I-flotilla enjalo iya kuba neenqanawa eziya kuyo, kwaye ezinye iinqanawa ziphuma, ethwele iimpahla zasePalestina. Kanti ezinye iinqanawa zazinokuloba iimayile ezingama-20 zaselwandle ukusuka kunxweme lwaseGaza, njengoko kwakuthenjisiwe kwi-Oslo Accords, endaweni yeemayile ezintathu zaselwandle ezivunyelweyo ngoku kukuthintelwa kwe-Israel esecaleni. Ezinye "iinqanawa" zaziza kufama ukuya kumda weGaza kunye no-Israyeli, zichasa indawo engabonakaliyo yakwa-Israeli "buffer zone." Ezinye "iinqanawa" zaziza kuthwala abantu basePalestine besuka eGaza abafuna unyango olusindisa ubomi kwizibhedlele zasePalestine eMpuma Yerusalem, ngokuchasene nezithintelo zase-Israel. Ezinye "iinqanawa" zaziza kuthwala amaPalestine ukusuka eGaza ukuya kufunda kwiiyunivesithi zasePalestine eWest Bank, ngokuchasene nezithintelo zokuhlala kwamaSirayeli.

Mhlawumbi ke, uEthan Bronner uya kuqonda. Kodwa ukuze uqiniseke, mhlawumbi eli Phupha leFlotilla kufuneka lihambe ngomkhumbi ngoSeptemba, xa amaPalestina ecinezela ityala labo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuze athathele ingqalelo ilizwe lawo elizimeleyo - i-push enesiseko sayo esilula kakhulu: U-Israyeli akanalo ilungelo lokulawula ikamva lamaPalestina.

URobert Naiman nguMlawuli wePolisi Ipolisi yaNgaphandle nje. UNaiman usebenze njengomhlalutyi wemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nomphandi kwi Iziko loPhando lwezoQoqosho kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo kunye naBemi bakaRhulumente IGlobal Trade Watch. Unezidanga ze-masters kuqoqosho nakwimathematika kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois kwaye uye wafunda waza wasebenza kuMbindi Mpuma. Ungaqhagamshelana naye Apha.

  

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