Shamwari yangu uye aimboshanda naye, Howard Friel, akanyora bhuku rinonakidza richisiyanisa maonero enyika uye zvitayera zvekupokana zvevazivi vaviri vechiJudha vekuAmerica vane mukurumbira wepasi rose, Noam Chomsky uye Alan dershowitz (Friel, Chomsky naDershowitz: PaHondo Isingaperi uye Kupera kweRusununguko Rwevanhu, Olive Branch Press, 2014). Iri bhuku rinopfuura kuenzanisa kwemanzwi maviri ane simba, rimwe rinotsoropodza mumwe achikumbira ruregerero, maererano nehondo yeIsrael/Palestine uye kuzviisa pasi kwerusununguko rwevanhu kune vanochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kunotungamirwa nehurumende kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Friel anofarira maitiro aChomsky zvese zvine chekuita nekusawirirana kwavo kwakakosha uye zvine chekuita nekukakavadzana kwemaitiro ekupokana. 

Chomsky inoratidzwa, nenzira kwayo ndinotenda, semunhu anogara akazvipira kune humbowo hwakavakirwa kufunga kunosimbiswa neruremekedzo rusingaperi rwekukoshera uye chiremera chemutemo wepasirese nehunhu. Chomsky anga ariwo mupikisi asinganeti weAmerican imperialism uye kupindira kwemauto, uye nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri chero kupi zvako papasi. Anoratidzwawo naFriel kutsigira zvakasimba kupa vanhu vangave vagari kana kwete nerusununguko rwakanyanya kubva mukukanganiswa nehurumende. Kubva pamaonero akadai, maitiro eIsrael uye nyika dzakabatana vanoongororwa naChomsky kuve misikanzwa yehunhu uye kunaka kwebumbiro remitemo.

Mukupesana, Dershowitz inoratidzwa, zvakare nenzira kwayo uye pahwaro hwezvinyorwa zvakawanda, semurwi ane tsvina akagadzirira kumonyanisa chokwadi kuti ashumire fungidziro yake yeZionist, iyo inosanganisira kutsigirwa kweiyo post-9/11 kukukurwa kuenda kuhutongi hwehutongi, uye kuzvipira kunokatyamadza kutamba kadhi rinopesana nevaSemite kunyangwe kune mumwe munhu wezvaChomsky zvakashamisa budiriro yedzidzo mumunda wemitauro uye yehuremu hwepasirese semutungamiriri wepasirese wehungwaru, ane rekodhi yehupenyu hwese yekushinga uye kuvimbika kuchokwadi. Dershowitz akashandisa simba rake rekuparadza kumisa kugadzwa kwevatsoropodzi veIsrael uye nekushandisa simba rake kune vashambadziri kuti varambe kutora mabhuku, zvisinei kuti akakodzera sei, kana vakazviratidza iye kana Israel mune zvaanoona sechiedza chisina kunaka. 

Friel anoratidza mutsauko uripo pakati pevapikisi vane tarenda uye titanic nekutaura kune gakava rinoshambadzirwa pamusoro Robert Faurisson, vaFrance Holocaust denier. Chomsky akasaina chikumbiro muna 1979 chaidzivirira rusununguko rwaFaurisson rwekutaura, chiito chinoenderana nerekodhi rake rerutsigiro rerusununguko rusina muganhu. Dershowitz anosiya kuvimbika kwake kwekare kune imwe nzira yakafanana, kwete kungoramba kubvumidza kutaura kwakasununguka kudzivirira Faurisson, asi achipopotera Chomsky nekuda kwekuratidzira kwake kutsigira kurambwa kweHolocaust nekuti aive nehushingi hwekudzivirira Faurisson. rudyi kuti ataure zvaakataura. Iyi inzira yakajairika inoshandiswa naDershowitz, vachikanganisa nemaune tsigiro yekodzero yekodzero yekubata uye kuratidza maonero asingagamuchirwe ane hunhu hwekuzivikanwa uye kunzwira tsitsi pfuma yemaonero ari kutaurwa. Kupokana kuti Chomsky ari kumbundira zvinyararire kurambwa kweHolocaust nekutsigira Faurisson aive, sekuratidzwa kwaFriel, kusvibisa, kufuratira zviitiko zvakawanda izvo Chomsky akashora chiitiko cheNazi chinoguma neHolocaust sechiitiko chenhoroondo yehuipi chaihwo. Kuti Dershowitz atarise zvinhu zviri pachena zvakadaro zvine chekuita naChomsky panhau yekupokana ndeye kuratidza mavara ake echokwadi semurwi ane tsvina asina zvipingamupinyi pakusvibisa vanomupikisa, zvisinei kuti vakasiyana uye vanoremekedzwa, uye zvisinei kuti akajeka sei. anofanira kuziva zviri nani. Dershowitz anofanirwa kufungidzirwa kuti anoona kuti hupenyu hwaChomsky hwese hunoratidza kushushikana kunogara kwemaitiro e "mumwe," uye kutaura kuti neimwe nzira Chomsky iye pachake ari kutamba nekuramba Holocaust ndiko kunyomba kusingatarisirwi uye zvinokatyamadza, kushungurudzwa kusingakanganwirwi naDershowitz we. rusununguko rwekutaura, rwunodarika hunhu kana usiri mutemo. Hurukuro yehurumende uye kufunga kwevanhu munharaunda yegutsaruzhinji zvinoenderana nechido chakazara chevanhu kuratidza kuzvidzora, uye kudzivirira kushandisa mikana yekusvibisa zita inobvumidzwa nemutemo mukutsanangura kune vanonzi vanhu veruzhinji.

Dershowitz anonyanya kuzivikanwa, kunze kwekupokana kwake segweta rinotonga mumatare epamusoro-soro, semudziviriri asina magumo weIsrael achipokana neakasiyana-siyana evatsoropodzi. Akanyora akati wandei mabhuku uye zvinyorwa zvakawanda nekurwiswa kwakashata kwevanhu vane masimba ehunhu saJimmy Carter uye. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, kusanganisira turakiti rake rine mukurumbira wakashata Nyaya Inopesana neVavengi veIsrael: Kufumura Jimmy Carter nevamwe Vanomira Munzira yeRunyararo. (2008). Kunyangwe nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa uye dzinoremekedzwa zvikuru munyaya dzepasi rose saStephen Walt naJohn Mearsheimer vanova vavariro dzeDershowitz's calumny nekuda kweushingi hwavo hwekunyora vachitsoropodza uye nekunyengetedza pamusoro pekuparadza kweIsrael Lobby maererano nehungwaru uye zvine musoro kutsvaga zvido zvenyika yeAmerica. mukuita kwemitemo yekunze mubhuku ravo, IIsrael Lobby uye US Foreign Policy (2007).

Panguva ino, ndinofanira kubvuma kuti ndiri kure nekuve mucherechedzi asina kwaakarerekera. Ndakapomerwa kakawanda kuti ndiri 'anti-Semite' uye 'bigot' naDershowitz, zvakanyanya maererano nebasa rangu seUN Special Repporteur paOccupied Palestine, asi kunyangwe mukupindura kublurb yangu. Gilad Atzmon's seminal dambudziko rakananga kune yakasununguka Zionist uye pfungwa dzechiJudha mukati Ndiani Anodzungaira? (2011). Kutukwa kwakafanana kwakatungamirwa naDershowitz kune akanditangira seMutori wenhau, John Dugard, mutongi ane mukurumbira kubva kuSouth Africa uye seasina divi raakarerekera uye ari mutsigiri wekodzero dzevanhu uye mutemo wepasi rose sezvandakamboziva. Kurwisa vatsoropodzi veIsrael, kunyanya avo vane magwaro akasimba ezvidzidzo uye zvetsika, mufananidzo wakashata wezvandakadaidza kuti 'zvematongerwo enyika ekutsauka,' kureva, kunzvenga chinhu chekutsoropodza nekushoropodza vatsoropodzi nevavariro dzavo nechinangwa che kushandura nhaurirano. Kurwiswa kwakadaro kwakanyatso kuitirwa kuvhara kushoropodzwa kweIsrael nekuita kushungurudzwa kusingapere chero munhu anotsunga kutyora taboo yeZionist.

Zvichida, chikamu chakakosha chebhuku raFriel rinobata basa kuburitsa kwake tsigiro yaDershowitz ye 'nyika inodzivirira' sekukunda kwakambokosha chirevo cherusununguko rwedemokrasi, fungidziro yekusava nemhosva. Mumamiriro ekudzivirira ayo Dershowitz anoisa sezvinodiwa uye nekudaro zvichidikanwa, isu tese tinove vehurumende zvinhu zviri pamutemo zvekufungira, uye zvinangwa zvepamusoro zvekupokana nehugandanga. Mutsara wekuongorora wakadaro unopa hurumende kuti iite zvekudzivirira pane kuita zvechinyakare, uye nekudaro kushandisa midziyo yekumanikidza yehurumende kuti ione vangangove vavengi vehurumende vasati vawana mukana wekuita. Kuti uwane kududzira kwakaoma kweiyi nharo kupfuura yakapihwa naDershowitz ndinokurudzira kuverenga yaPhilip Bobbitt. Kutyisa uye Mvumo: Hondo dzeMakumi maviri nekutanga Century (2008). Kududzirwa patsva kwechiyero pakati pechengetedzo nerusununguko kunodzosera kumashure kusimba kwechinyakare kweutongi hwemutemo reactive nzira dzedziviriro, pfungwa dzayo dziri kushandiswa kururamisa kurwadziswa, pamwe nekudzivirira kuvharirwa kwevanhu uye hondo yekudzivirira kurwisa nyika, vasiri vehurumende, uye kunyange vanhu, vanofungidzirwa kutyisidzira ramangwana. Kurongeka kwakadaro kunoderedza kupara mhosva kusingaverengerwi kwekurwadziswa uye kusimudzira zvachose chibvumirano cheUN Charter kuedza kubatanidza basa rechisimba muhukama hwepasirese nekudzikamisa kukumbira kwayo zviri pamutemo kumamiriro ekuzvidzivirira kune mumwe. mushure kurwiswa nehurumende. Kutangwa kwehondo ine njodzi yekurwisa Iraq mu2003 yaive muenzaniso wakajeka wepasi rose wedziviriro iri kuita sezvakaita rondedzero yekuuraya inounganidzwa vhiki nevhiki yekurwiswa kwedrone kune vanhu vanogara kune dzimwe nyika. Chimwe chikamu chechimiro chakadaro chiri mukuvharirwa kusingaverengeki kwevanhu vazhinji muGuantanamo kwemakore pasina mhosva uye pasina humbowo hwekupa mhosva.

Hongu, kuomarara kwemutemo haisi imwe nzira yekuramba nyika inodzivirira, asi kuwedzeredza kwekutyisidzira kwemagandanga kwakafanana nekuda kupera kwedemocracy yezvematongerwo enyika sezvayakashanduka kwemazana emakore. Isu takaona kuti kunyangwe mutungamiri anofungidzirwa kuti ane rusununguko, Barack Obama, akatsigira nzira yehutongi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutongi dzinosanganisira kuvimba nehondo yedrone uye tsigiro yeasingaverengeke pasi rose network yekuongorora. Mabatirwo evanoridza muridzo vakaita saChelsea Manning naEdward Snowden zvakare chiratidzo chenyika yekudzivirira, kutungamira veruzhinji kuburitswa kweruzivo zvisiri pamutemo vachiramba kubvuma kana kugadzirisa mhosva dzehurumende dziri kufumurwa. Hazvina mhosva kutaura, Chomsky akangwarira njodzi idzi, uye agara akamirira kuchengetedza, kunyangwe kukwidziridzwa, kwerusununguko rwechinyakare rwemunhu kunyangwe achipomerwa kuchengetedzwa kunopesana.

Friel akatipa kuenzanisa kwakaongororwa kwevaviri vakabatikana uye vakangwara vanoita zvekuratidzira vanofananidzira mamwe mamiriro anowanikwa kuUnited States, sarudzo ine mhedzisiro huru kune dzimwe nyika. Chete mutsigiri akatsunga wekusasununguka uye kusarongeka anogona kutadza kudivi naChomsky mugakava iri nezveramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika repasi. Mune maonero akakura aya, kudzivirira kwaDershowitz kweIsrael kubva kune avo vane mhosva yevatsoropodzi, ingori mufananidzo wekuenderana kwake nemaitiro ekudzvinyirira kumba nekune dzimwe nyika zvisinei nekunyepedzera kwake kunopesana. Zviri pachena kuti Chomsky ndiye anokunda mumakwikwi aya kana akatsigirwa zvakanaka, zvose maererano nekubatana uye kugamuchirwa kwemaonero enyika, pamwe chete netsika dzehurukuro dzevanhu. Dershowitz, sezviri pachena akasundwa nekusagadzikana kwekutenda kwake, anoita seagara akagadzirira kutora nzira dzeDarth Vader dzakafarirwa naDick Cheney nekusanyara, achibvuma kuti zvaireva kuenda 'kudivi rerima.'

Rega ndicherechedze pakupedzisira, uye nemvumo yakafanira yakaitwa kune yangu pachangu mukuedza uku kuongorora kunaka kwekuenzanisa kwemaitiro uye zvinhu padivi peaya anopikisa titans, kuti Howard Friel akapa zvakare bhuku rinodikanwa kune vese vakazvitsaurira kune. Kutsvaga kururamisira maererano neIsrael/Palestine uye zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwepasi rose.* Chinhu chikuru chemaitiro aFriel ndechekucherechedza nekutsanangura basa remutemo wepasi rose maererano nekuchengetedza runyararo rwepasi rose uye kuwana hutongi hwepasi rose.  

 

* Mune uyu mweya ndinokurudzira zvikuru Friel kufumura kweDanish anopokana nemamiriro ekunze, Bjorn Lomborg, mubhuku rake. Kunyengedza kweLomborg: Kuisa Rekodhi Yakatwasuka nezve Global Warming (2010) uye yeane simba New York Times mukati Chirekodha chePepa: Sei iyo New York Times Inomiririra US Foreign Policy (2004), yandakanga ndiri munyori anozvikudza. 

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