Mukufambira mberi kukuru mukurwisa kushungurudzwa kwakaitwa sechikamu cheHondo Yehugandanga, hurumende yeBritain nhasi yaburitsa pasi pedare redzimhosva yakambogadzirisa ruzivo rwekushungurudzwa kwaBinyan Mohamed nevabvunzurudzo veUS. Heano iwo ndima nomwe izvo zvakaburitswa izvo zvinopfupisa ruzivo rwehungwaru idzo hurumende dzeBritain neUS dzakarwa nesimba kudzvinyirira:
"Zvakashumwa kuti rutsva rutsva rwebvunzurudzo rwakaitwa nevakuru veUnited States vasati vasvika 17 Chivabvu 2002 sechikamu chehurongwa hutsva hwakagadzirwa nemubvunzurudzo nyanzvi.
"v) Zvakashumwa kuti pane imwe nguva panguva iyo imwezve bvunzurudzo nevakuru vakuru veUnited States, BM yakanga yave iine chinangwa chekushayikwa kwekurara. Migumisiro yekushayikwa kwehope yakanyatsocherechedzwa.
"vi) Zvakataurwa kuti zvakabatanidzwa nekushayiwa hope, kutyisidzirwa uye kukurudzira zvakaitwa kwaari. Kutya kwake kubviswa muhusungwa hweUnited States uye "kunyangarika" kwakatambwa.
"vii) Zvakanzi kushushikana kwakaunzwa nemaitiro eune aya kwakawedzera nekusungwa kwaakaita muhurukuro dzake.
"viii) Zvakanga zviri pachena kwete kubva mumishumo yezviri mubvunzurudzo chete asiwo kubva mushumo wekuti aichengetwa ari pasi pekutarisa kuzvikuvadza, kuti kubvunzurudza kwaimubatsira zvakanyanya uye zvichimukonzera kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kutambura.
"ix) Tinozvidemba kuti takagumisa kuti mishumo inopa kuSyS [security services] yakajekesa kune chero munhu aiverenga kuti BM yaiitirwa mabatirwo atakatsanangura uye nemhedzisiro paari yekubatwa nemaune.
x) Mabatirwo akataurwa, dai akaitirwa akamiririra United Kingdom, angadai akatyora chibvumirano chakapihwa neUnited Kingdom muna 1972. zviri nyore kurwirwa kuva pane hutsinye hushoma, husina hunhu uye hunodzikisira kubatwa nevakuru veUnited States.
Mhosva iyi yakamutsa kutariswa kukuru muBritain, sezvo yakaratidza pachena maBritish intelligence agents ', uye Hurumende yeBritain, kupindirana mukushungurudza mugari weBritish. Veruzhinji veBritish, kusiyana nevakawanda veAmerica, vanowana kuwirirana mukurwadziswa nevamiriri vayo vehungwaru kushungurudza zvakanyanya.
Mutongo wedare unoraira kuburitswa kwechinyorwa ichi uri kukonzera kumwe kushatirwa nekuti wakatyora mazana emakore emuenzaniso wepamutemo mukubvumira divi rimwe chete, hurumende yeBritain, kuti iratidze shanduko muchisarudzo. Shanduko idzi dzakaitwa pasina mukana wedziviriro yekupikisa. The tsamba kudare kubva kumagweta ehurumende achikumbira shanduko yakaburitswa, zvisinei. Tsamba iyi inopa pfungwa yezvaive zvisingabatanidzwe:
"Zvacherechedzwa naMaster of the Rolls ... zvichaverengwa sezvakataurwa neDare (i) kuti Security Service haiite tsika inoremekedza kodzero dzevanhu kana kurambidza kutora chikamu muhunyanzvi hwekubvunzurudza; (ii) kuti izvi zvaive zvakanyanya. ichokwadi nezveChapupu B chine mufambiro waive mune izvi hunhu hwesevhisi yese ('zvinoratidzika kunge paine vamwe'); (iii) kuti vakuru veBasa vakatsausa nemaune Komiti yeUngwaru neChengetedzo pachinhu ichi; (iv) ) kuti izvi zvinoratidza tsika yekudzvinyirira mukubata kwayo neKomiti, Munyori Wezvekune dzimwe nyika uye zvisina kunanga Dare, iro rinopinda mushumiro kusvika padanho rekukanganisa chero kuvimbiswa kwehurumende yeUK kunobva paruzivo nezano reSevhisi; uye (v) kuti Sevhisi ine chido chekudzvinyirira ruzivo rwunogovaniswa, kwete neMunyori Wezvekune dzimwe nyika pachake (uyo ane kutenda kwakanaka kunogamuchirwa), asi neHofisi Yekune dzimwe nyika iyo yaanotarisira.
Nokudaro, hurumende yeBritain inotya kuti manyepo avakapara munyaya yaBinyan Mohamed achaita kuti matare emangwana arege kutenda nyaya yekuti hurumende yeBritain inogona kuvimbwa nayo kana ichiti inopikisa kurwadziswa kana kuti kuitirwa utsinye, kubatwa zvisina kunaka kana kuzvidza. Nemamwe mashoko, dare rinogona kunyatsonzwisisa kuti hurumende yeBritain, seUS nedzimwe hurumende dzakawanda, inonyepa zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakushungurudzwa kwakaitwa nevamiririri vayo.
Chingave chisinganyatso kujeka kuvagari vemuUS ndiko kukanganisa kwakakura kweruzivo rwakaburitswa kuhondo yekurwisa kushungurudza muUS. Marcy Wheeler [emptywheel] yakaratidza kukosha kukuru kweinoratidzika nguva yekushungurudzwa kwaBinyan Mohamed. Zvinonzi zvakaitika kusati kwashanyirwa nemukuru weMI5 musi waMay 17, 2002. Zvinokosha zvezuva racho ndezvekuti riri pamberi peDare reJustice Office of Legal Counsel. memos kupa chivharo chepamutemo chekutambudzwa kwakabudiswa muna August, 2002. Nokudaro, kushungurudzwa kwaBinyan Mohamed, kusiyana nekushungurudzwa kwepashure, hakugoni kururamiswa sekuitwa nekutenda kwakanaka pasi pemaonero ane mvumo emutemo kubva kuOLC.
Nokudaro, ruzivo urwu runogona kupa mukana wekupomera vamwe vevapari vemhosva. Uye kana vapari vemhosva vaine mhosva, vangavewo vakuru vakuru ivavo, zvisinei nekuti vangave vakakwirisa sei, vakatendera kushungurudzwa uku.
Wheeler anonongedzawo kuti zvingangoita kuti "nyanzvi yekubvunzurudza" yakagadzira "zano idzva" rinoshandiswa pana Binyan Mohamed angangove mumwe weCIA mukuru wekutambudza vepfungwa, James Mitchell or Bruce Jessen, kana kuti a kushamwaridzana yavo. Nekudaro, ava vagadziri veCIA nzira dzekushungurudza vanogona kudikitira zvakanyanya mushure mekuburitswa kwendima nomwe idzi.
Zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa nhasi zvakare zvine mitsara yakati wandei inoratidza kuti Binyan Mohamed aiedzwa. Sezvo zvinhu zvakamira, kubvunzurudzwa kwaive "chikamu chezano idzva rakagadzirwa nenyanzvi inobvunzurudza." Uye "Migumisiro yekushayikwa kwehope yakanyatsocherechedza." Nei mhedzisiro iyi yaive "ichinyatsocherechedzwa" kunze kwekunge kuti vaone kushanda kwavo kuti vaone kana vachifanira kushandiswa pane vamwe? Kureva kuti, zvakacherechedzwa zvakagadzirirwa kuburitsa ruzivo rwaigona kupihwa kune vamwe vasungwa. The kutsvaga " generalizable knowledge" ndiyo tsananguro yepamutemo ye "tsvakurudzo," inomutsa mubvunzo wekuti CIA yakaita tsvakiridzo isiri pamutemo paBinyan Mohamed.
Zhizha rapfuura Vanachiremba Vekodzero Dzevanhu Yakataurwa izvo zvekushandisa muCIA zvakaburitswa Chirevo chaInspector General pachirongwa che "kubvunzurudzwa" kwakaratidza kuti CIA yaive nehurongwa hwekutsvaga. Tsvagiridzo yakadai haisi pamutemo uye inotyora mitemo yakatonga kutsvagisa kwevanhu kubva muNuremberg Miedzo yakatongera vanachiremba veGerman mhosva yekutsvagisa zvisiri pamutemo. Iyi tsvagiridzo yeCIA inotyorawo mitemo yehurumende yeUS inoronga tsvakiridzo yese pavanhu.
Saizvozvowo, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvebioethicist Steven Miles akakakavadzana muapendikisi yechikamu chechipiri chekirasi yake. Mhiko Yakatengeswa: America's Torture Doctors kuti zvakadzama kubvunzurudza log zvaMohammed al-Qahtan zvakangoita zvine musoro sezvinyorwa zveprotocol yekutsvagisa.
Uhu humbowo hutsva hwekurwadziswa kwaBinyan Mohamed hunowedzera kune humbowo hwakakura hwekuti, sechikamu chechirongwa chayo chekushungurudza, CIA yaivewo nechirongwa chekudzidza zvine hungwaru kushanda kwemaitiro ekutambudza. Zhizha rapfuura, Varapi veHuman Rights vakadaidzira kuti iongororwe yakazvimirira yeiyi tsvakiridzo yeCIA. Humbowo hutsva hunoratidza kuti Binyan Mohamed anogona kunge anga ari nyaya yekusaziva yekutsvagisa inongowedzera kukurumidza kwekuferefeta.
Pamusoro pevamiriri vekodzero dzevanhu vakajairwa, vese avo vanoita tsvakiridzo pamusoro pevanhu - nyanzvi dzepfungwa, nyanzvi dzemagariro, anthropologists, uye biomedical vanoongorora pakati pevamwe - vanofanirwa kujoina kurudziro yekuferefeta. Nokuti tsvakurudzo yekubudirira kwekurwadzisa inotyora misimboti yese inotungamira basa redu, kuti kuedza kwedu kunofanira kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu pane kudzikisira nekuparadza. Hatigone kubvumira mukana wekuti nzanga yedu icharamba iri imwe uko kutsvagisa kusinganzwisisike kunogona kuitwa pasina kurangwa zvachose.
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
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