Lucio ifirimu remafirimu nezvehupenyu uye basa remurwi weanarchist, Lucio Uturbia, anoshanda nesimba bhiridha wemuSpanish wevarimi stock. Kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, zuva rake rebasa parakanga rapera, Lucio akatungamirira mishandirapamwe yokunyepera yaitsigira mari yebasa repachivande pasi pose. Macheki ake emanyepo eVafambisi ayo akadyira City Bank mari inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mamirioni gumi nemashanu, pamwe nemapasipoti ake emanyepo, akapa rutsigiro rwakananga kune vanopokana naFranco kuramba uye mamwe mapoka mazhinji, akadai seRed Brigades, Baader-Meinhof Gang, Vatema. Panthers, uye Tupac Amarus, pakati pevamwe.
Lucio akaberekwa muna 1931, mutaundi re
Kunyangwe asina kumbobvira ajoinha CNT, akagovana nevakatapwa 'anti-Franco fervor. Semurwi akavimbika wemubatanidzwa asina rekodhi ne
Achiziva kuomerwa kwaiitwa nekusungwa kwaSabate pachikwata chevanopikisa, Lucio akazvipa simba rekupa mubato waaitsigira zvikuru. Akatanga nhevedzano yekubvutwa kwebhangi kuburikidza nekuunganidza mazakwatira emari, hapana kana imwe yaienda kuhomwe yake asi kune anti-Franco kuramba. Asingambozvioni setsotsi, ugororo uhwu ndidzo chete nzira dzaaigona kuwana kuti awane mari yezviitwa zvevamwe vake. Haana kumbobvira apfura chero munhu uye anoyeuka achizvininipisa achinyorovesa bhurugwa rake pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kwenguva iyoyo.
Sezvo akazvidzidzira hunyanzvi hwekudhinda, nzira yakatevera yaive yekugadzira mari nemamwe magwaro (pasipoti, makadhi eID, marezinesi ekutyaira, nezvimwewo). Kuyambuka muganhu yaiva nyaya yeupenyu nerufu kuvarwi, saka akavabudisa zvakakwana. Sezvo hurumende yakaganhurira rusununguko rwokufamba, vakasarudza “kuva hurumende” kupfurikidza nokuforoma mapasipoti.
Mabhurashi mazhinji nemutemo haana kumbobvumira Lucio chero nguva huru yejeri. Pakupedzisira adzingwa nokuda kweCheki dzeCity Bank Travelers’ Cheki dzokunyepedzera, akashandisa kubatanidza kumusoro muhurumende yeFrance kunyaradza kushingairira ropa kwebhangi. Ndichiri mutirongo, macheki akaramba achioneka (kutanga kutenderera Europe uyezve kuSouth neNorth America). Sechimwe chinhu kubva mufirimu yeHollywood, akakwanisa kushandura matafura uye akataurirana neCity Bank kuti amubhadhare mahwendefa ake ekudhinda uye chibvumirano chekumisa kushanda.
Dingindira rinodzokororwa remufirimu itsika yebasa raLucio. Mudzimai wake, Anna, anoti aikurumidza kumuka, oshanda kusvikira masikati, ozotangazve “mabasa ake okurwa” manheru—uye akanga achiri kuwana nguva yokurera mwanasikana! Zuva nezuva kwaiva kunetsa pamusoro nyika uye nokuti rusununguko.
Pascreen Lucio anobuda semurume akararama hupenyu hwakazara. Anofara kutaura shinda yakanaka, chokwadi kutambanudza chokwadi pano neapo, uye achida kugamuchira kupokana kwekuve anarchist munharaunda yecapitalist. Pakupedzisira, Lucio aive murume wechiito asina zvirambidzo zvepfungwa. Akaita zvaaifunga kuti zvakarurama uye akatsigira vaya vaaifunga kuti vaida chaizvo kurwisa. Runyerekupe rwekuti mari yacho yose yakaenda kupi, asi vari pedyo naye vanopika kuti Lucio haana kumbochengeta kana sendi.
Avo vari kutsvaga documentary nezve anarchism havaiwane pano. Lucio haambotauri chero nhungamiro yakasimba yekuve anarchist, kunyangwe aifarira kushanda mumapoka madiki, asingambovimbi nevamwe zvachose, uye aisanzwa achimanikidzwa kubatana kana kutsigira masangano akarongeka. Vamwe nhasi vanogona kurumbidza kana kutsoropodza dzidziso yake yeanarchist, asi pasina kufamba mushangu dzake munhu angave akachenjera kungomurega ataure nyaya yake.
Isu tinofanirwa kuombera Aitor Arregi naJose Mari Goenaga nekupedza iri bhaisikopo rinoshamisa. With Lucio, hatingopembereri gamba risina kuimbwa chete asi tinodzorera pfungwa dzedu kuchizvarwa chose chevanoda rusununguko vasingafaniri kukanganwa. Tingaita zvakanaka kana tikaongororazve mashoko aFrancesc Torres anoti: “Hazvina kukosha kana munhu achifunga kuti communism yerusununguko inokwanisa kana kuti kwete, kana kuti chero humwe utopia hunogona kuitika kana kuti kwete. Hazvina kukosha kana zvinhu zvachinja, kana kuti tiri kurarama. kana kuti vangave vakararama munyika yakasiyana.Hazvina kukosha kuti isu tifunge kuti takachenjera kupfuura ivo.Chakakosha kuedza kudzima kubva mundangariro rupo rwemweya uye ushingi hwenyama hwevarwi ava uye kutendeutsa kusavapo kweizvi. Kuramba kuita zvinhu sezvazviri. Varume vekare vechiCatalan havambotaurwi nezvavo. Vaya vanoramba kubvuma kukundwa vanokanganwika. Vakaramba kubvuma chokwadi chavaimbopikisa."
Heano mashoma anowanikwa masosi andingakurudzira kuverenga ndisati ndaona kana mushure mekuona firimu:
Sabate, Antonio Tellez (uyewo muchiSpanish pano)
Kuedza Kuuraya PaFranco Kubva Mumhepo: 1948, Antonio Tellez
The Unsung Kurwisa: Kupokana naFranco, 1939-1951, Antonio Tellez
The Anarchist Resistance kuna Franco, Francesc Torres naAntonio Tellez
Mbuya Vakandiita Anarchist, Stuart Christie
Ndichitarisa Shure Kwemakore Makumi maviri eJeri, Miguel Garcia
Revolution Activism: The Spanish Resistance in Context, Octavio Alberola
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
dhoneta