Kuita America Huru zvakare? Usavimba nazvo.
VaDonald Trump vakavhoterwa muhofisi nevanhu vekuAmerica vaifunga kuti simba rekuzviti guru paPasi rakanga riri kudzikira - uye vaive vasina kukanganisa. Trump inokwanisa kutumira zvinhu zvakawanda, asi hapana kana imwe yeaya maTweets ichamisa maitiro ekuderera, kana hondo yekutengeserana neChina iri kusimuka kana zvirango zvemafuta anotyisa kuIran.
Iwe unogona kunzwa izvi nguva pfupi yadarika, kunyangwe munyaya yevaIran vari kuramba vachimanikidzwa. Ikoko, nepini imwe chete, Mutungamiriri Mukuru Ayatollah Ali Khamenei akabaya bharuni reMutungamiri Trump MAGA uye akayeuchidza vazhinji kuti, kunyangwe simba reUS richiri, vanhu mune dzimwe nyika vaive votanga kutarisa America zvakasiyana mukupera kwemakore gumi echipiri. zana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe.
Kutevera musangano muTehran nemutungamiri weJapan anoshanya, Shinzo Abe, akaunza meseji kubva kuna Trump ichikurudzira kutanga kwenhaurirano dzeUS-Iranian, Khamenei. tweeted, “Hatina mubvunzo kuti [Abe] aifarira uye akakoshesa; asi maererano nezvawataura kubva ku[mutungamiri] weU.S., handione VaTrump semunhu anokodzera kuchinjana naye mameseji, uye handina mhinduro kwaari, kana kuzomupindura mune ramangwana. Ipapo akawedzera, kuti: “Tinodavira kuti zvinetso zvedu hazvisati zvichizopedzwa kupfurikidza nekurukurirano neU.S.
Trump yakaderedzwa yakaderedzwa kusvika pfupi tweeting: “Ini pachangu ndinoona sekuti kwasara nguva pfupi kuti ndifunge nezvekuita chibvumirano. Havasati vagadzirira, nesuwo hatina kugadzirira!” Uye munguva pfupi, mutungamiri wenyika halted paminiti yekupedzisira, mukudzokera kunonyadzisa, mhepo yeUS inorova nzvimbo dzeIranian missile izvo pasina mubvunzo zvingadai zvakagadzira mamwe matambudziko akawandisa kuWashington mhiri kweGreater Middle East.
Ramba uchifunga kuti, pasi rose, ayatollah isati yaiswa pasi, hutongi hwaTrump hwakanga hwatove nekutadza kuviri kwemitemo yekunze: kuparara kwemusangano wemutungamiri wenyika weHanoi nemutungamiri weNorth Korea Kim Jong-un (kuchiteverwa nekupfurwa kwehutongi kwevanoverengeka. zvombo pamusoro peGungwa reJapan) uye kuyedza kupidigura hutongi hweMutungamiriri weVenezuela, Nicolás Maduro.
America's Global Yakamira paRekodhi Yakaderera
Chii chikuru kana chidiki chinogona kutsanangurwa mune mhedziso kana hukama. America "hukuru" (kana kuti"zvinoshamisa"Kana kuti"zvinonyanya kukosha” nature) - yakarumbidzwa zvikuru muWashington nguva yaTrump isati yasvika - inofanirwa kutongwa maererano nekufambira mberi kwehupfumi kwakaitwa neChina mumakore mamwe chete iwayo uye nekuenderera mberi kweRussia muchombo chepamusoro-soro. Imwe nzira yekuongorora hunhu hwe "hukuru" uhwu uye kuti ungaite sei kuburikidza nesarudzo dzekuti vekunze vanoona sei United States.
Tora, semuenzaniso, ongororo akasunungurwa nePew Research Group muna Kukadzi 2019. Makumi mana neshanu muzana evakabvunzwa munyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzine vanhu vakawanda vakafunga kuti simba reAmerica uye pesvedzero yakaunza "kutyisidzira kukuru kunyika yedu," nepo 26% yakapa mhinduro yakafanana kuRussia, uye 36% kuChina. Kuisa izvi mumaonero, muna 35, panguva yehutungamiriri hwaBarack Obama, 2013% chete yevakapindura pasi rose vakabata maonero asina kunaka eUS, ukuwo maitiro kuChina akaramba akafanana. Kana kuti ingofunga nezvenyika ine simba kwazvo muEurope, Germany. Pakati pa 25 na 2013, maGerman akafunga simba reAmerica uye pesvedzero kutyisidzira kukuru kupfuura kweChina kana Russia. leapt kubva 19% kusvika 49%. (Zviverengero zveFrance zvakafanana.)
Kana ari Mutungamiri Trump, 27% chete yevakapindura pasi rose vaive nayo chivimbo maari kuita chinhu chakanaka muzvinhu zvenyika, nepo 70% vaitya kuti aisazoita. MuMexico, hapana mubvunzo kuti haungashamisi kudzidza, kuvimba nehutungamiriri hwake kwaive pakunyomba 6%. Mu17 yenyika dzakaongororwa, vanhu vaisavimba naye vainyanya kufunga kuti US ndiyo inonyanya kutyisidzira pasi rose, chiitiko chinonyanya kutaurwa pakati pevadyidzani veWashington vakaita seCanada, Great Britain, neAustralia.
China Kuwedzera Global Footprint
Nepo 39% yePew vakapindura musarudzo iyoyo achiri rated iyo U.S. sesimba rinotungamira rehupfumi hwenyika, 34% vakasarudza kuChina. Zvichakadaro, China Bhanhire uye Road Initiative (BRI) yakavambwa muna 2013 kubatanidza zvivakwa uye kutengeserana kweakawanda eSoutheast Asia, Eurasia, uye Nyanga yeAfrica kuenda kuChina (pamutengo unofungidzirwa wemadhora mabhiriyoni mana) uye kupihwa mari neakasiyana masosi. simba.
Imwe nzira yekuyera izvi: nhamba yevanoremekedzwa vanopinda biennial BRI Forum muBeijing. Yekutanga yemagungano iwayo muna Chivabvu 2017 yakakwezva vatungamiriri vehurumende makumi maviri nemasere nevamiriri vanobva kunyika zana. Ichangopfuura, mukupera kwaKubvumbi, yaive nevakuru vehurumende makumi matatu nevanomwe kubva kunyika dzinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu nemasangano epasi rose, kusanganisira mukuru weInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) Christine Lagarde uye Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations, Antonio Guterres.
Vatungamiri vevapfumbamwe kubva pagumi Sangano reSoutheast Asia Nations vakapinda, sezvakaita ina pashanu dzeCentral Asian republic. Zvinoshamisa kuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevatungamiri vakapinda vakabva kuEurope. Maererano ne Peter Frankopan, munyori we Iyo Mitsva YeSirika Migwagwa, nyika dzinopfuura 80 dzava kuita chimwe chikamu chechirongwa cheBRI. Izvi zvinoturikira mune inodarika 63% yehuwandu hwenyika uye 29% yehupfumi hwayo hwepasi rose.
Zvakadaro, Mutungamiriri weChinese Xi Jinping ari chinangwa pakuwedzera danho repasi rose reBRI, chiratidzo chekurota kweChina kwehukuru hwemangwana. Munguva yekushanya kwemazuva maviri kuBeijing neSaudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Xi akakurudzira kuti, kana zvasvika kuhurongwa hwehupfumi hweRiyadh hwakanyanya, "nyika dzedu mbiri dzinofanira kukurumidzira kusaina hurongwa hwekushandisa kubatanidza Bhandi uye. Road Initiative neSaudi Vision 2030. "
Afadzwa nechikumbiro ichi, muchinda wekorona kudzivirira Kushandisa kweChina misasa ye "kudzidzisazve" yevaMuslim veUighur mudunhu rayo rekumadokero kweXinjiang, vachiti yaive "kodzero" yeBeijing kuita basa rekurwisa hugandanga kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Pasi pechiratidziro chekurwisa mhirizhonga, zviremera zveChinese zvakaisa zvinofungidzirwa miriyoni VaMuslim veUighur mumisasa yakadai kuti vadzidze patsva zvakagadzirirwa kutsiva nhaka yavo yechiIslam neshanduro yeChinese yesocialism. Mapoka eUighur akakumbira Prince bin Salman kuti atore chikonzero chavo. Hapana rombo rakadaro: chimwe chiratidzo chekusimuka kweChina muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe.
China Inopinda Mujaho Wepamusoro-Tech neAmerica
Muna 2013, hurumende yeGermany yakatanga chirongwa Indasitiri 4.0 Chirongwa inoreva kusanganisa cyber-physical system, iyo Internet yezvinhu, cloud computing, uye cognitive computing nechinangwa chekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kusvika pa50%, uku ichidzikisa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa nehafu. Makore maviri gare gare, kutevedzera chirongwa ichi, Beijing yakaburitsa yayo yemakore gumi Yakagadzirwa muChina 2025 chirongwa kuvandudza nzvimbo yekugadzira yenyika nekukurumidza kugadzira maindasitiri gumi epamusoro-soro, anosanganisira mota dzemagetsi nedzimwe mota dzemagetsi matsva, tekinoroji yeruzivo rwechizvarwa chinotevera uye kufambiswa kwemashoko, pamwe nemarobhoti epamusoro nehungwaru hwekugadzira, engineering yemhepo, njanji yepamusoro. , uye high-tech maritime engineering.
Sezvakaita neBRI, hurumende nevatori venhau vakabva vashambadzira nekusimudzira Made in China 2025 nesimba. Izvi zvakavhundutsa Washington neAmerica makambani epamusoro-soro. Kwemakore akawanda, makambani emuAmerica akanga achinyunyuta pamusoro pekubiwa kweChina kwepfuma yenjere yekuAmerica, manyepo emhando dzakakurumbira, uye kubiwa kwezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana, tisingatauri nezvekumanikidza kwemafemu ekuAmerica mukudyidzana nemakambani emuno kuti vagovane tekinoroji semutengo. kuti uwane mukana wekuwana musika wakakura weChina. Zvichemo zvavo zvakawedzera kunzwika apo Donald Trump akapinda muWhite House akatsunga kudzikisa kushomeka kwekutengesa kwepagore kweWashington kwemadhora mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi masere neBeijing.
Semutungamiri wenyika, VaTrump vakaraira mumiriri wavo mutsva wekutengeserana, Sinophobe Robert Lighthizer, kuti atarise nyaya iyi. Mhedzisiro yemwedzi minomwe kuongorora yakaisa kurasikirwa kwakaitwa nemakambani eUS nekuda kwemaitiro asina kunaka ekutengesa eChina pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu pagore. Ndosaka, muna Kurume 50, Mutungamiri Trump akarayirwa Lighthizer kubhadharisa mitero pane inokwana madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ekuChina anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kwehondo yekutengeserana yeSino-America iyo yakangowana mhepo kubva ipapo. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, vakuru veChinese Akatanga vachidzikisira kukosha kweMade in China 2025, vachiitsanangura sechinhu chinopfuura chirongwa chekusimudzira. Kurume uno, China National People’s Congress yakatopasisa mutemo wekunze wekudyara wakanangana nekugadzirisa zvimwe zvichemo zvemakambani ekuAmerica. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kwakanga kusina simba. Trump pakarepo vakati kuti China yakanga yadzokera kumashure pazvisungo zvayo zvekubatanidza mumutemo weChina shanduko dzakakura dzakataurirana nenyika mbiri ndokuisa muchibvumirano chekupedza hondo yekutengeserana. Akabva awedzera matariffs $ 200 bhiriyoni muChinese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Chinhu chikuru chekupokana kwehutongi hwaTrump mutemo weChina unotsanangura kuti, mumubatanidzwa pakati pekambani yekune dzimwe nyika nekambani yekuChina, yekutanga inofanirwa kuendesa ruzivo rwetekinoroji kune mumwe wayo wekuChina. Izvi zvinoonekwa sekubirwa neWashington. Maererano ne Senior Fellow paCarnegie Endowment for International Peace Yukon Huang, munyori we Kupwanya iyo China Conundrum: Sei Yakajairwa Huchenjeri Hupfumi Hwakaipa, zvisinei, zvinoenderana zvizere nemitemo inogamuchirwa pasi rose. Kupararira kwakadaro kweruzivo rwetekinoroji kwave nebasa rakakosha mukufambisa kukura pasi rose, sekujekeswa kwakaitwa mushumo weIMF we2018 World Economic Outlook. Zvakakosha kucherechedzawo kuti China ikozvino inotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Saizi yemusika weChina yakakura kwazvo uye iyo simuka mune yayo yega yega chigadzirwa chemumba - kubva pamadhora mazana matatu nemazana maviri muna 312 kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvipfumbamwe nemazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe muna 1980 - yakakwirisa zvekuti makambani makuru eUS aiwanzogamuchira mutemo wayo wakagara wakagadzwa uye izvo hazvifanirwe kushamisa munhu. Gore rapfuura, semuenzaniso, General Motors akatengeswa 3,645,044 mota muChina uye isingasviki mamirioni matatu muUS Hazvishamisi ipapo kuti, kupera kwegore rapfuura, zvichitevera kuvharwa kweGm chirimwa muNorth America, chikamu chehurongwa hwakasiyana hwekugadziridza, manejimendi ekambani. haana kuteerera kune kutyisidzira kubva kuMutungamiri Trump kutorera GM chero rubatsiro rwehurumende. Chii chakatsamwisa mutungamiri wenyika, sezvaaitaura, akabata chokwadi chenguva: hapana "chaive chakavharwa muMexico neChina."
Izvo VaTrump vasingakwanisi kugamuchira ndeizvi: mushure meanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore ekugadziriswa kwezvekugovera-cheni uye kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, China yave. ari akakosha maindasitiri mutengesi weUnited States neEurope. Kuedza kwake kuita America hukuru zvakare nekudzoreredza mamiriro ehupfumi sezvaaive aita gore ra2001 risati rasvika - gore rakagamuchirwa China kuWorld Trade Organisation - richakundikana.
Muchokwadi, hondo yekutengeserana kana rugare, China yave kutanga kukunda iyo US musainzi uye tekinoroji. A kudzidza naQingnan Xie weNanjing University of Science and Technology naRichard Freeman weHarvard University vakati, pakati pa2000 na2016, chikamu cheChina chepasi rose chezvinyorwa zvesainzi, uinjiniya, uye masvomhu chakapetwa kana uye, mukuita izvi, chakapfuura icho cheU.S. kekutanga.
Mumunda wepamusoro tekinoroji, semuenzaniso, China ikozvino iri pamberi peUnited States mu mobile kubhadhara kutengeserana. Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ye10, iyo yakasvika madhora 2017 tiririyoni, mhedzisiro yenhamba huru yevatengi vanorasa makadhi echikwereti vachifarira masystem asina mari. Mukusiyana kwakasiyana, sekureva kweMarketer, America's mobile pay transactions muna 12.8 yakasvika ku2017 bhiriyoni. Gore rapera, 583 mamiriyoni eChina vakashandisa nharembozha dzekubhadhara, dzinenge 68% yevashandisi veInternet vekuChina vachitendeukira kuchikwama chenhare kuti vabhadhare pasina Indaneti.
YeRussia Yepamusoro Weaponry
Nenzira imwecheteyo, mukuridza kwake kusinganeti kwezvombo zveAmerica "zvakanaka", Mutungamiri Trump vatadza kubata kufambira mberi kunoshamisa kwakaitwa neRussia mumunda uyu.
Ndichiri kuratidza mavhidhiyo uye maratidziro ehutsva hwemakoniti e-intercontinental ballistic missile, zvombo zvenyukireya-powered cruise cruise, uye drones yepasi pemvura mune yaMarch 2018 terevhizheni kero, Mutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin akatsvaga kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvitsva zvenyika yake kusarudzo yeWashington yekubuda mu1972. Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) chibvumirano neSoviet Union. Muna Zvita 2001, vachikurudzirwa naJohn Bolton, panguva iyoyo ari pasi pemunyori wezvekudzorwa kwezvombo nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, Mutungamiriri George W. Bush akanga withdrawn kubva muna 1972 ABM chibvumirano nezvikonzero zvisiri izvo zvekuti kurwiswa kwa9/11 kwakashandura chimiro chekudzivirira kweAmerica. Mumwe wake wokuRussia wepanguva iyoyo, Vladimir Putin mumwe cheteyo, akatsanangura kubviswa padombo repakona rechengeteko yenyika sechikanganiso chakakomba. Mukuru wemauto eRussia, General Anatoly Kvashnin, akayambira ipapo kuti kubuda kwacho kuchachinja mamiriro ehurongwa hwepasi rose, kusunungura nyika kuti dzitangezve kuvaka zvombo, zvese zvakajairika uye zvenyukireya.
Sezvakaitika, haakwanise kuve zvakanyanya pane chiratidzo. IUS yave kuita makore makumi matatu, trillion-dollar-pamwe gadzirisa nekuvandudza zvombo zvayo zvenyukireya, nepo maRussia (ayo aripo e6,500 zvombo zvenyukireya zvishoma kudarika America) aenda nenzira yakafanana. Mune kero yake yepaterevhizheni pamazuva ekutanga kwesarudzo dzemutungamiri weRussia dza2018, rondedzero yaPutin chezvombo zvenyukireya zvitsva chaitungamirirwa neSarmat, 30-ton intercontinental ballistic missile, inonzi yakatonyanya kuoma kuti muvengi apinde muchikamu chayo chisina njodzi achangotanga. Inotakurawo nhamba huru yezvombo zvenyukireya kupfuura yakatangira.
Chimwe chombo chitsva parunyorwa rwake chaive chidhiraivho chenyukireya chepasi pemvura, Status-6, motokari yepasi pemvura yakavhurwa ine makiromita 6,800, inokwanisa kutakura 100 megaton warhead. Uye zvakare kwave nenyika yake nyowani-yemagetsi cruise missile ine "zvisina muganho" renji. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuvanza, zvichange zvakaoma kuona pakubhururuka uye kugona kwayo kwepamusoro kuchaita, sezviri pachena, kuigonesa kunzvenga dziviriro yemuvengi. Yakayedzwa zvakabudirira muna 2018, haisati yave nezita. Zvisingashamisi, Putin akahwina hutungamiriri ne77% yevhoti, 13% yakakwira kubva pane yakambovhota, pane rekodhi yevavhoti yakabuda ye67.7%.
Mune zvombo zvakajairika, yeRussia yeS-400 missile system inoramba isingaenzaniswi. Maererano ne Sangano reWashington-based Arms Control Association, "S-400 system ndeyepamberi, nhare, pamusoro-kumhepo yekudzivirira yeradar uye makombora emhando dzakasiyana, inokwanisa kuparadza zvinangwa zvakasiyana senge ndege dzinorwisa, mabhomba, uye. Tactical ballistic missile. Bhatiri rega rega rinowanzo kuve neanovhura sere, zvombo zvinokandwa 112, uye mota dzekuraira uye dzinotsigira. " Chombo cheS-400 chine a dungwerungwe emakiromita 400 (250 mamaira), uye hurongwa hwayo hwakabatanidzwa hunofungidzirwa kuti hunokwanisa kupfura pasi kusvika pazvinangwa makumi masere panguva imwe chete.
Zvione sechiratidzo chenguva, asi mukati kushora yekumanikidzwa kubva kukutonga kwaTrump kusatenga zvombo zveRussia, Mutungamiri Recep Tayyip Erdogan weTurkey, iye ega nhengo yeMuslim yeNATO, akarayirwa kutengwa kwemabhatiri ezvozvo zvinokandwa zveS-400. Masoja eTurkey parizvino ari kudzidziswa pane izvo zvombo masisitimu muRussia. Bhatiri rekutanga rinotarisirwa kusvika muTurkey mwedzi unouya.
Saizvozvowo, muna April 2015, Russia zvakasinwa kondirakiti yekugovera S-400 zvinokandwa kuChina. Yekutanga kuendeswa kweiyo system yakaitika muna Ndira 2018 uye China bvunzo yakadzima muna Nyamavhuvhu.
Kuwedzera Beijing-Moscow Alliance
Funga kuti seimwe nhanho mukurongeka kwemauto eRussia-Chinese yaireva kupikisa kutaura kweWashington kuti ndiyo yega simba guru repasi. Saizvozvo, munaGunyana wapfuura, mauto eChina zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu akapinda mumauto eRussia makuru-asati amboitwa anosanganisira mauto mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu, mota dzemauto 3,500, ngarava makumi masere, uye 300,000 ndege, zvikopokopo, uye drones. Codenamed Vostok-2018, yakaitika munzvimbo yakakura yaisanganisira Gungwa reBering, Gungwa reOkhotsk, uye Gungwa reJapan. Hazvishamisi kuti vakuru veNATO yakatsanangurwa Vostok-2018 sechiratidzo chekukura kweRussia yakatarisana nekukakavadzana kukuru kweramangwana: "Inopindirana nemaitiro atakaona nekufamba kwenguva - Russia inosimbisa, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya bhajeti rayo rekudzivirira uye kuvapo kwayo kwemauto." Putin akapinda maekisesaizi mushure nemitambo musangano wezvehupfumi muVladivostok uko Mutungamiriri weChina Xi aive muenzi wake. "Tine hukama hwakavimbika mune zvematongerwo enyika, chengetedzo nedziviriro," akadaro, uku Xi achirumbidza hushamwari hwenyika mbiri idzi, uhwo, hwaaiti, "hwaive huchisimba nguva dzese."
Nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Russia neChina dzave kushandawo pamwe chete muArctic inokurumidza kunyungudika. Gore rakapera Russia, iyo inodzora inopfuura hafu yegungwa reArctic, akatuma ngarava yayo yokutanga ichipfuura neNorthern Sea Route isina ngarava inopwanya aizi muchando. Putin akarumbidza nguva iyoyo se "chiitiko chikuru mukuvhurwa kweArctic."
Beijing's Arctic policy, kutanga akarara muna Ndira 2018, yakatsanangura China senyika "iri pedyo neArctic" uye yakaona nzira dzemangwana dzekutakura ikoko sechikamu chenzira itsva ye "Polar Silk Road" iyo inogona kubatsira pakushandisa zviwanikwa uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kweChina. Kutumira zvinhu kuenda nekubva kuEurope nekufamba kwakadai kungapfupisa chinhambwe chekuChina ne30% zvichienzaniswa nezvino nzira dzemugungwa nemuMalacca Straits neSuez Canal, zvichichengetedza mazana ezviuru zvemadhora parwendo.
Maererano neU.S. Geological Survey, Arctic akabata petroleum reserves yakaenzana ne412 bhiriyoni madhiramu emafuta, kana 22% yemahydrocarbon epasirese asina kuwanikwa. Iine zvakare madhipoziti epasi simbi isingawanzo. China yechipiri Arctic ngarava, Xuelong 2 (Snow Dragon 2), yakarongerwa kuita rwendo rwayo rwekutanga gare gare gore rino. Russia inoda mari yekuChina kuti ibvise zviwanikwa pasi pepermafrost yayo. Muchokwadi, China yatova iyo mukuru wokumwe investor muRussia's liquefied natural gas project (LNG) mudunhu - uye yekutanga LNG kutumira yakatumirwa kudunhu rekumabvazuva kweChina zhizha rapfuura kuburikidza neNorthern Sea Route. Iyo hombe yeoiri corporation yave kutanga kuchera gasi mumvura yeRussia padivi pekambani yeRussia Gazprom.
Washington yakatsamwa. Muna Kubvumbi, mune yazvino chirevo chegore kuCongress pamusoro pesimba remauto reChina, Pentagon kekutanga zvaisanganisira chikamu cheArctic, yambiro nezve njodzi yekukura kwekuvapo kweChinese mudunhu, kusanganisira iyo nyika inogona kuendesa zvikepe zvenyukireya ikoko mune ramangwana. Muna Chivabvu, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo akashandisa musangano wemakurukota ekunze muRovaniemi, Finland, kurova China nekuda kwe "hukasha" hwayo muArctic.
Mukutaura kwekutanga, Pompeo akadaro kuti, kubva muna 2012 kusvika 2017, China yakaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora munzvimbo yeArctic. "Tiri kushushikana nezvekutaura kweRussia pamusoro pemvura dzepasi rose dzeNorth Sea Route, kusanganisira hurongwa hwayo huchangobva kuziviswa hwekuibatanidza neChina Maritime Silk Road," akadaro. Akabva ataura kuti, munzira iyoyo, “Moscow inotorayira zvisiri pamutemo kuti dzimwe nyika dzikumbire mvumo yokupfuura, inoda kuti vatyairi vezvikepe vokuRussia vapinde mungarava dzokune dzimwe nyika, uye inotyisidzira kushandisa simba rehondo kunyura vapi nevapi vanokundikana kuita zvavanoda.”
Kuderera kweAmerica kunoenderera mberi
Pamwe chete, kusimbaradza kwehukama hwemauto nehupfumi pakati peRussia neChina kwaisa America pakudzivirira, zvinopesana nevimbiso yaDonald Trump ye MAGA kune vavhoti vekuAmerica mumushandirapamwe wa2016. Ichokwadi kuti, kunyangwe pakaparara hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwehupfumi pakati peWashington neMoscow, hukama hwaTrump naPutin hunoramba hune hushamwari. (Vaviri vacho vanochinjana panhambo nenhambo runhare rwoushamwari.) Asi pakati pavanhu vokuRussia kazhinji kazhinji, murangariro wakanaka weU.S. akawira kubva pa41% muna 2017 kusvika 26% muna 2018, maererano neongororo yePew Research.
Hapana chitsva pamusoro pemasimba makuru, kunyangwe iro rakazvizivisa iro rakakura munhoroondo, richiderera mushure mekukwira kumusoro. Mumazuva edu acrimonious, ichi ndicho chokwadi chakakodzera kucherechedzwa. Paaitanga kuda kwake kusarudzwa patsva nguva pfupi yadarika, Trump akakurudzira sirogani nyowani: "Chengetedza America Yakakura”(Kana KAG), sekunge akanga asimudza chimiro cheAmerica ari pachigaro. Angadai akave zvakanyanya pane chinangwa, zvakadaro, dai akakurudzira sirogani "Depress America More" (kana kuti DAM) kuratidza chokwadi che mutungamiri asingafarirwe uyo anotarisana nevakwikwidzi vane simba guru vari kunze kwenyika.
Dilip Hiro, a TomDispatch dzose, ndiye munyori we Mushure meHumambo: Kuzvarwa kweMultipolar World pakati pemamwe mabhuku akawanda. Bhuku rake razvino ndere Cold War muNyika yeIslam: Saudi Arabia, Iran uye Kurwira Hukuru (zvaakanyora nezvake podcast iyi).
Chinyorwa ichi chakatanga kuoneka paTomDispatch.com, weblog yeNational Institute, iyo inopa kuyerera kwakadzikama kwemamwe masosi, nhau, uye maonero kubva kuna Tom Engelhardt, mupepeti wenguva refu mukutsikisa, co-muvambi weAmerican Empire Project, munyori we Kupera Kwekukunda Tsika, seyenoveli, Mazuva Ekupedzisira Ekudhinda. Bhuku rake razvino ndereRudzi Rusina Kugadzirwa Nehondo (Haymarket Books).
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
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