Hurongwa hwaPresident Obama huri kuda kuti hudiki, hwanonoka. Chekutanga, chirongwa chemutungamiri wenyika hachikwanise kuzadzisa chinangwa chakakosha chekupedza kuvharirwa kusingapere pasina kutongwa nekuti pakati pemagadzirirwo acho kuenderera mberi kwechinhu chakashata. Guantánamo: nekusarudza kuchengeta vasungwa vakavharirwa nekusingaperi mukati meUnited States, ari kungochinja Guantánamo's ZIP Code. Sechinhu chinoshanda, chirongwa ichi hachigone kuzadzisa chinangwa chemutungamiri wenyika chekuvhara Guantánamo nekuti zvisingatsananguriki, uye nekufamba kwemakore akawanda, manejimendi akatadza kuita matanho ari pachena akaonekwa muchirongwa ichi angadai akatodzikisira zvakanyanya. vasungwa. Nguva yakawandisa yapfuura. Asipo shanduko dzinotsvaira, mutungamiri wenyika haaite zvaataura kuti igwaro rekusaina.
Kwenguva yakareba mutungamiri wenyika asina kushandisa simba rake rakawanda, riripo remutemo kuendesa vasungwa vakacheneswa kana kupomera vasungwa hurumende inofunga kuti vakapara mhosva mudare remubatanidzwa, kwete mumakomisheni emauto asina kururama uye asina njodzi. Iyo Periodic Review Board (PRB) maitiro ari kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuti aderedze zvine musoro nhamba yevarume vakarongerwa kuvharirwa kusinga peri zvichinzi pasi pemitemo yehondo. Kuendesa varume ivavo kuUS kuti varambe vachivharirwa kunongotama uye nekudaro kunochengetedza kusarongeka kukuru kweGuantánamo. Center for Constitutional Rights inopikisa zvikuru kupinza hutongi hwehusungwa kuUS, kunze kwenyaya dzevamwe vasungwa vane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Chimiro cheCCR pane Chimwe nechimwe cheChirongwa
Urongwa uhwu hune zvikamu zvina: (1) kudzosa kana kugarisa patsva vasungwa 30+ pari zvino vakatenderwa kutamiswa; (2) kuwedzera mwero wekunzwa kwePRB nekupa zvimwe zviwanikwa kwavari; (3) maitiro emunhu, kusanganisira kuendeswa kuUS kunomhan'arirwa (makomisheni emauto nematare edzimhosva) uye kutongwa kwedzimwe nyika; uye (4) kutamisa vamwe vose kuUS kuti varambe vachivharirwa.
1. Vasungwa Vakacheneswa Vanofanira Kudzorerwa Kunyika Kana Kugariswa Patsva Pakarepo
Mushure memakore gumi nemana ekuvharirwa kusingazivikanwe, tinobvumirana kuti vasungwa vakabvisirwa mhosva vanofanira kudzoserwa kumusha kana kugariswa patsva pasina kunonoka. Asi ichi chave chokwadi kubva Mutungamiriri VaObama Guantánamo Interagency Task Force vakapedza basa rayo makore anodarika mashanu apfuura uye nekufamba kwehutungamiriri hwavo, kuendeswa kwevasungwa kwakaitika pasina chando. Kunyangwe mumwedzi ichangopfuura, kuchinjirwa kwakanyanya kwakaitika, kwasara risingasviki gore muhutungamiriri hwaObama, nhanho yekutamiswa inofanirwa kuwedzera. Chiito chinobatika pachikamu ichi chechirongwa chiri uye chakagara chiri nzira yakakosha uye yakajeka yekuvhara Guantánamo.
Pakati pevarume vakacheneswa mutungamiri wenyika anogona uye anofanira kutamisa nekukasira kusanganisira vatengi veCCR Ghaleb Al-Bihani, Mohammed Al-Hamiri, Mohammed Kamin, Zahir Hamdoun, uye Muhammadi Davliatov. Kuti aite maererano nemvumo yake, mutungamiri wenyika anofanirwa kumanikidza Secretary of Defense kuti asarudze nezvekuchinjisa mukati memazuva makumi matatu vasvika padhesiki rake, uye nekuona kuti DOD inomira kukanganisa kufambiswa kuri kuitwa kuburikidza. bureaucratic kusaita kana kubuda kunokuvadza kune vezvenhau. Pamusoro pezvo, mutungamiri wenyika anofanirwa kukumbira kuti Dhipatimendi reRuramisiro rimise kuzvidzivirira kwaro pamusoro pechikumbiro chega chega cheGuantánamo, kunyanya icho chinounzwa nevarume hutungamiriri hwakatobvuma kuendesa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekubvumidzwa. Kubvuma kuburitswa kwakarairwa nedare kubva muzvikumbiro zvehabeas zvakaunzwa nevarume vakacheneswa kwaizosunungura vasungwa kubva pazvirambidzo zvekuendesa kunze kwenyika zviri muNational Defence Authorization Act (NDAA) uye hazvidi chitupa cheMunyori weDziviriro pasi pezviga zvemutemo. Mutengi weCCR anorwara zvakanyanya, Tariq Ba Odah, uyo akacheneswa kuti asunungurwe kubva muna 2009 uye akatsvaga kusunungurwa pazvikonzero zvemutemo wevanhu pamusoro pekupikisa kweDhipatimendi reJustice, muenzaniso uri pachena wekuti DOJ inofanira kumira pasi nekukurumidzisa kuburitswa kwemusungwa akacheneswa. Hapana rimwe rematanho aya anozviratidza ari kutorwa; pachinzvimbo chiitiko chenguva refu (icho chisingachinji zvakanyanya nechirongwa ichi) chave che "kupera nguva," apo manejimendi anotamisa varume vashoma gore rega rega kuti vape chimiro chepamusoro chekutevedzera zvakatemerwa nemutungamiri wenyika - uku DOD ichiramba ichiita. sekunge jeri richaramba rakavhurika kwenguva refu mune ramangwana.
Vazhinji vevarume vakacheneswa vanga vakamirira kuchinjirwa kweanopfuura makore mashanu. Kunze kwekunge iyo White House ikamhanyisa kukurumidza kwekutamiswa, kwete kunyangwe vasungwa vese vakacheneswa vachaburitswa kusati kwapera hutongi uhwu.1 Nekuda kweizvozvo, pasi peChirongwa ichi, vamwe vasungwa vakaregererwa vanogona kuendeswa kuUS kuti vaendeswe kuhusungwa, pamwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, izvo zvinomiririra kukundikana kwechirongwa ichi - uye nhaka yekunyadzisa Mutungamiri Obama.
2. Nzira yePRB Inofanira Kusimbiswa uye Kukurumidziswa
Sangano reCentre for Constitutional Rights havatendi kuti kune vasungwa vasingakwanise kuburitswa zvakanaka kana kutongwa zvakanaka. Uyewo CCR haitendi kuti mutemo unotsigira kuvharirwa kunoenderera mberi pasina mhosva yevarume vakatochengetwa kwemakore gumi nemana. Asi, pazvishoma, manejimendi anofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro ayo ekutonga ekuongorora nguva nenguva kwevarume vakarongerwa kuramba vachivharirwa kuitira kuti vaone kuti ndiani pakati peboka iri anofanira kubvisirwa kuendeswa. Makore mana mushure mekunge mutungamiri wenyika arayira ongororo yekutanga yePRB yevarume vari muchikamu ichi, vakawanda vachiri kumirira kuti ongororo dzavo dzitange. Hapana chikonzero chekunonoka kwekunzwa kwePRB. Pamafambisirwo ari kuitwa nyaya iyi, varume vazhinji muboka iri havazozeye nyaya dzavo dzisati dzapera kutungamira VaObama. Hutungamiri hunofanirwa kupa zvimwe zviwanikwa kuhurongwa hwePRB nekukasira kukurumidza uye kusimbisa maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, kuti hurongwa uhu huve hunoreva, vasungwa vanenge vacheneswa nePRB vanofanira kutamiswa pasina kunonoka.
3. Makomisheni eMasoja Anofanira Kusiiwa, uye Vasungwa Vanofanira Kuendeswa kuUS kana Kune dzimwe nyika kuitira Kutongwa Kwakanaka.
Senyaya yemitemo, Center for Constitutional Rights haipikisane nekuendeswa kwevarume kuUS kuti vazotongwa kumatare edzimhosva. Vamwe varume vanogonawo kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika kuti vazotongwa pasi pehurongwa hwehutungamiriri. Pasinei neforamu, mhosva, kutongwa, uye mamiriro ekuvharirwa anofanirwa kuve akanaka, akajeka, uye ane hunhu.
Makomisheni emauto aratidza kukundikana - zvakanyanya uye nemaitiro - uye anofanirwa kusiiwa. Hutongi hunofanirwa kuvimba nematare edzimhosva kuti aedze vasungwa vavanotenda kuti vakapara mhosva kwete kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwakasiyana, hwechipiri-kirasi yehutongi hwakagadzirwa kuvanza humbowo hwekutambudzwa. Kuve nehurongwa hunoshanda hwekutongwa kwaizogonesa avo vashoma vasungwa manejimendi afunga kumhan'arira kuti vataurirane zvibvumirano zvekukumbira kana zvibvumirano zvekushandira pamwe izvo zvavanozvipira kupa ruzivo runobatsira kune vezvemitemo nevehungwaru. CCR inonzwisisa kuti vashoma vevasungwa vangafunga zvibvumirano zvekuteterera zvakadaro, pane kuramba vachitsungirira kusuwa kunoitwa nekuvharirwa kusinga peri kana kukanganisa kwekomisheni yemauto.
Zvinosimbisawo kuti zvisinei nekurambidzwa kweCongress kutamiswa muNDAA, matare emubatanidzwa ane mvumo yekujekesa kuti vasungwa vanopinda muchibvumirano chekubvuma mhosva dzemubatanidzwa havapihwe kurambidzwa uku, kana, kana zvichidikanwa, kurova izvo. kurambidzwa sezviri kunze kwebumbiro remutemo sezvakashandiswa kune vasungwa ivavo.
4. Kuendesa Vasungwa kuUS Kuti Vanovharirwa Zvisingaperi Hazvibvumirwi
Center for Constitutional Rights inoshora zvikuru kuenderera mberi kwehutongi hwaGuantánamo hwekuvharirwa nekusingaperi, kungave kuGuantánamo kana kujeri riri muvhu reUS. Nepo tichingotaura tichiitira vatengi vedu chete, tine zvimwe zvakawanda zvinotinetsa nekuendesa vasungwa kuUS kunovharirwa.
Kuendesa vasungwa kuUS kuti varambe vachivharirwa pasina mhosva, mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ekusava nechokwadi, kushushikana, uye kupererwa muGuantánamo, kwaizopwanya vamwe varume mupfungwa uye kukoka mhedzisiro, ine njodzi.
CCR inonyanya kunetseka nezvemamiriro ehusungwa, ayo ari kutsanangurwa munhau se "kupfuura supermax." Supermax mamiriro emujeri, kusanganisira kugara ari ega kwenguva refu, anoumba kurwadziswa, sezviri kuramba zvichizivikanwa muUnited States, uye kutyora Geneva Kokorodzano.
Isu tiri kutyirawo kuti chero chibvumirano chingangoitwa neCongress chekubvumidza kutamiswa kuenda kuUS chinouya nemutengo wakakwira, kusanganisira kugadzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara yekuvhara nekusingaperi kwete chete vasungwa vanobva kuGuantánamo, asiwo nhapwa dzemangwana, dzinogonawo kuva. zvichiperekedzwa nechiremera chitsva chekuvharirwa uye kuedza kudzikisira kodzero dzevasungwa dziri pamutemo.
Hurongwa uhu hahugadzirise zvichemo izvi, uye veruzhinji havafanirwe kubvuma pasina matambudziko akakomba aya agadziriswe.
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
dhoneta