Chikumbiro chenyika dzeBrics ndechekuti kunyangwe kwayakatangira muna 2001 mukufanotaura kwenyanzvi yezvehupfumi yeGoldman Sachs, Jim O'Neill, boka iri rinomiririra shanduko inogona kuitika muhurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika hwepasi rose umo nyika shoma dzakapfuma dzekuchamhembe dzinoshandisa mhasuru yehupfumi kudheerera nyika. nyika, uye kunyanya nyika dzine urombo dzekumaodzanyemba mukuzviisa pasi.
Kukura kwesimba reupfumi rakabatanidzwa renyika shanu idzi kunopa imwe nzvimbo yesimba, vanodaro. Inguva chete ndiyo ichataura kana Brics ichaunza kugadziridzwa kwakasimba kwehurongwa hwedu huripo husina kuenzana hwepasi rose; kana kuti inongoshandura mukurongeka patsva kwegadziriro iyi umo masimba achange ava kuwanikwa munzvimbo itsva dzenzvimbo pasina shanduko huru mumafungiro nehunhu hunofambisa hurongwa uhu?
Mukutaura, Brics ichiri mudiki uye semugari wenyika dzeBrics, panguva ino tigere nemibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro. Izvi ndezvemuzvarirwo mumazuva ano ekutanga. Sevagari veBrics, tine masimba anoshamisa zvikuru - kunyanya mumubatanidzwa weIndia-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) umo mune tsika ine mukurumbira yekudyidzana - kubatsira kuumba ajenda yeBrics. Kana Brics ikagadzirira kuita zvainoda kuita, inogona kumiririra chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvenguva yedu uye tinofanira kufarira, uye kuita chinhanho mukuumba kwainokwanisa.
Pane kubvumirana kunowedzera kuti urombo muchimiro chayo uye chiyero haisi tsaona yenhoroondo kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Nelson Mandela anowanzo kutorwa achipokana chinzvimbo ichi: 'Kukunda urombo harisi basa rerudo; chiito chokururamisira. Kufanana neuranda uye rusaruraganda, urombo hahusi hwomuzvarirwo. Yakagadzirwa nevanhu uye inogona kukurirwa uye kupedzwa nezviito zvevanhu.'
Urombo hunofanira kutsanangurwa semugumisiro wekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye pachahwo hunomiririra kutyorwa kwakanyanya kwekodzero dzevanhu vakawanda pasi rose, vazhinji vavo vari vakadzi nevana vari kuMaodzanyemba.
Tinonzwisisa kuti mumamiriro edu ezvinhu epanguva ino yekudyidzana kwenyika uye nyika iri kukura yakabatana uye yakabatana, zvisarudzo nezviito zveboka duku revanhu mune imwe kona yenyika kazhinji zvinogona uye zvine migumisiro inosvika kure vanhu kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi. . Munyika ino yepasirese umo mhinduro dzakasimba kumatambudziko edu mazhinji ebudiriro kazhinji haagone kugadzirwa mukati memiganhu yedu.
Izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa nekukura kuri kuita kudziya kwepasi kusingaratidzi ruremekedzo kumiganhu inotorwa kuburikidza nenhoroondo dzedu dzemakoloni, uye hazviremekedze chero kuchamhembe kumaodzanyemba kana kupatsanurana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi kuti kudyidzana kwepasi rose uye kurongwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kunokosha zvakanyanya muhupenyu hweavo vanorarama muurombo.
Tinoziva kuti kwemakore makumi matatu nemashanu ekupedzisira, nhaurirano yebudiriro yainyanya kudzorwa neWashington Consensus: nzira yehupfumi yeneoliberal yaisanganisira: kusununguka zvachose, kushambadzira kwezviwanikwa, kuderera kwehurumende uye bhajeti rehusterity nhanho nemhedzisiro yakanangana nemagariro. mabasa kuvarombo. Tinoziva kuti uku kunonzi kubvumirana hakuna kushanda kune varombo sezvo kwakasimbisa nekuchengetedza maitiro aivepo esimba neropafadzo panguva yekubereka uye kuwedzera hurombo, kusabatanidzwa uye kusaenzana.
Mitemo yakasanganiswa yemasangano eBretton Woods yakave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahupenyu hwevakadzi vanotambura mukondinendi yeAfrica. Nyika yedu iri kuda zvikuru dzimwe nzira. Muchiono chedu cheimwe nyika isina urombo uye kusaruramisira, imwe hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwepasi rose hunofanira kunge husingagone kutaurirana.
Nechemumoyo nhasi pane (kana kuti panofanira kuva) hapasisina gakava pamusoro pekuparara kwakaitwa nemirairo iyi muSouth zvakanyanya, uye mukondinendi yeAfrica chaizvo. Kusikwa kweimwe nzira nokudaro hakungangove kuri kwekungotamisa nzvimbo dzesimba kubva Kuchamhembe kuenda kuMaodzanyemba, asi pamusoro pekupikisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kupikisa pfungwa inosimbisa hutongi hwenhoroondo iyi.
Hazvina kukwana kuti Brics iti inoda kugadzira imwe nzira yehurongwa uhu. Tinofanira kutanga kunzwa kuti chiono ichi nechisungo chinotaridzika sei mumashoko chaiwo: Mumamiriro ezvinhu eSouth Africa muenzaniso wakakodzera weizvi ungave nzira yemusika yekuvandudza ivhu.
Zvisinei nekubvumwa kwakadzokororwa kwekutadza kwayo kuita shanduko yevhu zvine musoro, inoramba iri mutemo wakamira wehurumende umo mashiripiti asingaoneki ruoko rwemusika runotarisirwa kukanganisa kugovaniswa kwevhu kubva kune vachena kuenda kune vatema, vapfumi kuenda kune varombo, varume kuenda kuvakadzi. Makore gumi nemanomwe mukati menguva yerusaruraganda tinoziva kuti izvi hazvisizvo. Zvisinei nekutaura kwezvematongerwo enyika kakawanda kunopesana, kutanga nevaimbove Mutungamiriri Mbeki pamusangano weNational Land Summit wa2005, uye nguva pfupi yadarika nemutungamiri wenyika VaZuma muhurukuro yeState of the Nation, hatisati taona shanduko inobatika mumitemo yekuvandudzwa kweminda kana kushandiswa kwayo. .
Mukuwedzera kune kugoverwa kwakagoverwa sehupfumi huri kusimukira uye hegemons dzematunhu, nyika dzeBrics dzinogovera matambudziko akawanda ebudiriro: urombo, kushaikwa kwemabasa, kusaenzana.
Kunyange kuumbwa kweBrics kwakaitika nekuda kwekufanotaura kwetarisiro yekukura kwehupfumi, zvakakosha kuti tisarasike mukutarisisa kwakasarudzika pazvinhu zvehupfumi. Isu tinoziva kubva pane zvatakasangana nazvo muSouth Africa kuti mwero wekukura hausi mashiripiti. Izvo zvakakosha, zvechokwadi chikamu chemhinduro, asi kwete mhinduro pachayo. Zvinogoneka kuti nyika irambe ichikura pamwe chete nekuwedzera kusaenzana, matambudziko ari kukura mukudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi, uye mukupa dzidzo yakakwana uye hutano.
Aya ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko anowanzo kunhengo dzeBrics: kuparara kwemhirizhonga yakanangana nevanhukadzi semuenzaniso, zvinosuwisa ndezvekuti, hupenyu hweBrics. Kana Brics ichizova mota yeimwe paradigm yepasirese, ngaive zvakare nhanho apo isu pamwe chete tinogadzira mhinduro dzakasimba kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvakaitika kuna Anene Booysen naJyoti Singh zvakare inove chikamu chekare paradigm yatinoda kuramba. Rega nyaya idzi (dzinowanzo tsanangurwa se 'nyaya dzakapfava') dziwanewo nzvimbo yadzo ine mukurumbira paBrics 5 iyi.th Summit agenda.
Tanzwawo zvikumbiro zvebhanga reBrics, iro harisati ranyatsojeka uye tiri kutarisira kunzwa zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi pamusangano uri kuuya wekuDurban. Chatinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuyambira Brics Bank kuti iite shanduro ye'World Bank. Tinoziva mitemo nemafungiro anomiririrwa neWorld Bank hazvina kutibatsira, uye zvave zvakanyanya kupesana nezvido nezvishuwo zvevarombo, uye zvevakadzi vemuAfrica kunyanya.
Isu takanzwawo nezve yakanangana nekusimudzira kwezvivakwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvichitinetsa isu tese nekuti zvinomiririra nzira yekare yeWorld Bank yekusimudzira: kuvaka madhamu, zviteshi, uye migwagwa zvisinei nemagariro, nharaunda kana hupfumi chaihwo. .
Kunyange tichiziva kukosha kwekugadzira zvivakwa zvekondinendi yedu, muenzaniso weSouth Africa inyaya yenyaya: - kuti zvivakwa zvisina nzira yakatsanangurwa yekugoverazve hazviiti zvakanyanya kuvarombo. Hongu, inogona kusimudzira mabhizinesi, asi inosimudza sei vanhu kubva muhurombo? Inyaradzo inotonhora kune varombo vekuSouth Africa kuti vanogara munyika yeAfrica ine zvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa mukondinendi apo vachinetseka kuwana mvura, magetsi, dzimba dzakanaka uye dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro yevana.
Chekupedzisira, kunyange hazvo matunhu anomirirwa nenyika dzeBrics asina kusarudza vamiriri vawo, tinoda kuona nzira ichiitwa yekuti nhengo dzeBrics dzigadzirise chirongwa chinodarika zvido zvenhengo dzeBrics chete. Pano isu tinofanirwa kuve tichidzivirira mukufarira kondinendi yedu inomiririra chisaririra chekupedzisira chezviwanikwa zvisina kushandiswa munyika ine nzara yezviwanikwa: vanhu vemuAfrica, masango, mvura, ivhu, hupfumi hwemaminerari, kunyangwe mweya watinofema, wave kutorwa!
Isu tinofanirwa kubvunza kuti chii chinodiwa kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti South Africa inomiririra zvakanyanya kwete chete zvido zvebhizinesi reSA, asi izvo zvekondinendi zvakanyanya mukuumbwa uku. Nhengo dzeBrics dzinofanirwa kuona kuti budiriro mumatunhu adzo inoitika nenzira inosanganisirwa sezvinobvira.
Kana zvisina kudaro, kunenge kuri kutyora mutemo weAU neNEPAD wakapihwa President Zuma kuti vamiririre zvido zvekondinendi yedu muBrics, nenzira yekuti zvinonyatsoratidza zviga zvekubatana kweSouth Africa neSouth Africa mugore ra1955. Bandung conference iyo Brics inomiririra kuwedzera.
Chekupedzisira, kunyange hazvo hurumende yeSouth Africa yakaisa mari yakawanda kudarika dzimwe nyika dzeBrics mukuendesa maBrics kuvanhu nenzira yemaratidziro emumigwagwa yedunhu reBrics, hurumende inofanirwa kukurudzirwa kuti iite musangano wekudyidzana neveruzhinji weSouth Africa kwete. paBrics chete, asi panyaya dzemitemo yenyika dzakawanda.
MuSouth Africa tine hurongwa hune simba kunyangwe husina kukwana hwekudyidzana neveruzhinji panyaya dzemitemo yenyika; kusvika pari zvino, DIRCO ndiro rave iro dhipatimendi rimwechete rine maitiro mashoma ekuita zvinhu pachena, nekuzvidavirira kune veruzhinji - umo vagari vemuSouth Africa vanowanzodzidza pamwe nepasirese, zvinzvimbo zviri kutorwa nenyika yedu maererano nenyaya dzakakosha pasi rose. Brics inomiririra mumwe mukana wekugadzirisa dambudziko iri regutsaruzhinji.
Fatima Shabodien ndiye Country Director we ActionAid South Africa, uye murwiri wezvematongerwo enyika anorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi.
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
dhoneta