Kukunda zvine mutsindo kwevashandi paApple Inc. Store muOklahoma City kuri kuita kuti masangano evashandi vafunge patsva zvavanotenda kare kuti vashandi vemumatunhu ekuMaodzanyemba anotongwa neRepublican havakwanise kukundwa.

Fungidziro iyoyo - iyo yakatungamira varongi vemubatanidzwa kwechikamu chiri nani chezana ramakore - yakapinzwa mubvunzo Gumiguru 14 apo vashandi vepa Oklahoma vanotenga zvakanyanya. Votora kuti ubatane neCommunication Workers of America, yechipiri ye270 Apple zvitoro nzvimbo muUS mubatanidzwa.

Vhidhiyo: Union Busting: Zvinogona Vashandirwi uye Zvisingagone Kuita Zviri pamutemo

Varongi vemubatanidzwa uye nyanzvi dzevashandi vakati kukunda kwekuputika kwakakosha kwete chete nekuti yaive yechipiri Apple chitoro, asiwo nekuda kwenzvimbo iyo chitoro chiri. Haisi muNew York, California, kana kunyange suburban Baltimore, uko chekutanga Apple store yakabatanidzwa munaJune. Iri kuOklahoma, uko maRepublicans anobata chigaro chese cheCongress uye chikamu chevashandi vemibatanidzwa chinogara pasi peavhareji yenyika pa5.6%.

"Zvinonyatsoratidza chiitiko chenyika," akadaro Rep. Andy Levin, Michigan Democrat uye aimbova murongi wemubatanidzwa. "Vanhu vemuOklahoma City vane chekuita sei nevanhu vari mudhorobha reBaltimore? Zvakasiyana nechikamu chenyika sezvaungafungidzira. "

Masangano akatambura kwemakumi emakore kuti awane nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba, uye makore mashoma apfuura akaratidzirwa netambo yekurasikirwa kwepamusoro-soro. Vanosvika zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvevashandi paSouth Carolina Boeing chirimwa muna 2017 rakarambwa iyo International Association of Machinists. United Auto Workers yakarasikirwa nesarudzo mbiri panzvimbo yeVolkswagen muChattanooga, Tenn., Imwe muna 2014 uye zvakare muna 2019. Gore rino, Retail, Wholesale and Department Store union yakarasikirwa nesarudzo pane imwe imba yekuchengetera zvinhu yeAmazon muBessemer, Ala., mushure mekunge mutongi wedare revashandi arayira kuti vanhu vavhote zvakare nekuda kwekutyorwa kwavanoti nemaneja.

Asi makatsemuka atanga kuoneka mured states' anti-union front. Mubatanidzwa weMachinists muna 2018 wakahwina sarudzo diki diki yevanosvika zana nemakumi manomwe enyanzvi dzeBoeing muSouth Carolina. Vashandi veStarbucks Corp., vakaita mushandirapamwe wehutachiona kubva pakatanga chitoro chakabatana mudunhu reNew York gore rapfuura, vakawana budiriro muKansas, Florida, South Carolina, Oklahoma, uye Texas.

Svondo rapfuura, vashandi veLowe's Cos.

"Izvi zvinopesana nehungwaru hwaunogona kuronga muNew York asi kwete maodzanyemba," akadaro Seth Goldstein, gweta reHofisi uye Professional Employees International Union anga achibatsira mubatanidzwa uchangobva kuumbwa paAmazon's Staten Island warehouse.

Dziva Rimwechete

Muchokwadi, vashandi veStarbucks muOklahoma City vakabatsira chinyararire vashandi veApple, kuenda kunoronga misangano uye nekupa zano rekuti vangarwisa sei kurwisa mubatanidzwa, akadaro Richard Bensinger, aimbova director weAFL-CIO anotungamira mubatanidzwa weStarbucks.

"Vashandi vese ndiGen Z uye mamireniyumu, uye vanogovana chitupa chekuti isangano rekirasi, ndizvo zvagara zviri izvo sangano revashandi," Bensinger akadaro. “Vese vashandi veStarbucks. Ndiro dziva rimwe chete revechidiki vari muresitorendi iyi, mabasa emasevhisi.”

Chikamu chemaitiro achangoburwa esarudzo dzakabudirira munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi chingave chine chekuita nekuparadzana kwemaguta nemaruwa, nevanhu vari mumaguta matsvuku vachiwedzera kuwirirana nematunhu akasununguka enyika zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa nedzemudhorobha dziri pedyo. Mutungamiri Joe Biden muna 2020 vakawana 48% yevhoti muOklahoma County, uko Oklahoma City iriko, zvichienzaniswa ne32% chete mudunhu rose.

Asi vatsigiri vemubatanidzwa vanoti kubudirira kuSouth nekune dzimwe nzvimbo kuchaganhurwa nekugona kwevashandirwi kuita hurongwa hwekurwisa mubatanidzwa. Chitoro chekutanga cheApple chekukumbira sarudzo, muAtlanta, chakabvisa chikumbiro chayo pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvevashandi zvisina kunaka. Vachuchisi veNational Labor Relations Board mwedzi uno vakapawo a nyunyuto kupokana neApple nekupomerwa kubvunzurudza uye kusarura vashandi vepro-union.

Apple yaramba chero chakaipa.

"Tinotenda hukama hwakavhurika, hwakananga uye hwekubatana hwatinahwo nenhengo dzedu dzakakosheswa dzechikwata ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekupa ruzivo rwakanyanya kune vatengi vedu, uye kuzvikwata zvedu," kambani yakadaro mukutaura neMuvhuro, ichiwedzera kuti kubvira 2018, Apple. yakawedzera mitengo yekutanga muUS ne45%.

Masangano anga achikurudzira kuti pave nemutemo uchaita kuti akawanda emaitiro aya ave kunze kwemutemo, uye akakumbira NLRB kuti itore nzira yakaoma.

"Hazvigoneke pasina kupindira" kubva kuvakuru vehurumende kuti masangano evashandi abudirire apo makambani makuru akaita seAmazon neApple akatanga kuvharisa basa iri, akadaro Goldstein, uyo akamhan'ara zvisizvo achimiririra vashandi veAmazon. "Handifunge kuti manejimendi eRoosevelt kana manejimendi eTruman angabvumira chiitiko ichi."

Kupfuura geography, kubudirira kunoenderana nekuti makambani akaoma sei seStarbucks neApple anoda kurwa, akadaro Bensinger.

"Zviripachena, dai vasina kudzinga vanhu uye kwete, munoziva, vakatyisidzira kusazovapa mabhenefiti, pangadai paine zvimwe zvitoro zvakarongeka," akadaro nezve Starbucks.

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