Mamwe majeri ane mukurumbira wakashata. Funga nezveRikers Island yeNew York City kana Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail. Nhau dzenhau dzekutsvikinyidzana, mhirizhonga, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa dzinoita kuti vanhu varambe vachikakavadzana pamusoro pemajeri makuru maviri emunyika uye zvinotora fungidziro yeveruzhinji pamusoro pekuti jeri rakaita sei. Asi zvinozoitika kuti majeri emumaguta ari kudereraโkune kunyange sangano reโkuvhara jeriโ muNew York City; Los Angeles yave kutoputsa jeri rayo hombe nekuvaka diki - uye inzvimbo yekumaruwa America inomiririra mufananidzo chaiwo wemajeri eUS nhasi. Imhaka yekuti kukura kwehuwandu hwemajeri hakufambiswi nematunhu makuru; yakadzika midzi muzviuru zviduku zvikuru muUnited States yose.
Chokwadi, zvakanga zvisina kudaro nguva dzose. Matunhu enyika madiki akambove nevanhu vasingasviki hafu yevanhu vari mutirongo seNew York City neLos Angeles zvakasanganiswa. Zvino, ndizvo chaizvo matunhu madiki ane huwandu hwakapetwa kaviri hwevasungwa pamaguta maviri. Ongororo yekutanga yeVera Institute's online jeri rehuwandu chishandiso ratidza kuti majeri akura zvakanyanya mumatunhu madiki, kwete makuru. Mumakore gumi apfuura, kukura kwejeri mumatunhu madiki kwakangoenderera mberi, asi huwandu hwemajeri mumatunhu makuru hwakatotanga kudzikira.
Kuenzanisira izvi, ndakaita kumwe kuongorora kuti ndienzanise mapoka maviri ematunhu-rimwe nerimwe riine vanhu vane mamiriyoni e18.6. Boka rekutanga: Los Angeles County neNew York City, ine vagari vemo vanosvika 18.6 miriyoni muna 2014, uye zvakare inzvimbo huru-uye zvichida inonyanyozivikanwa-inzvimbo dzejeri muUnited States. Boka rechipiri: 1,003 matunhu madiki kwazvo, imwe neimwe iine vagari vari pakati pegumi nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu muna 10,000, uye nevagari vakasanganiswa vanosvika miriyoni gumi nemasere. Boka rega rega rinobata zvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana zvehuwandu hweUS, uye yakakura pamwero wakafanana kubva muna 30,000.
Mumwe musiyano unokosha uri mukusiyana-siyana: chiverengero chavanhu chakabatanidzwa cheNew York City neLos Angeles chinenge 70 muzana yevanhu vane ruvara, uye matunhu maduku zvikuru anenge 80 muzana asiri evachena veSpain. Kuti unzwisise kukanganisa kwakazara kwekusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda munharaunda, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti zvinokanganisa sei vanhu vane ruvara. Kuenzaniswa nematunhu madiki, vanhu vazhinji vemavara vanogara muNYC uye LA County. Mumwe anogona kutarisira kuti NYC neLA kuve nevanhu vazhinji vemavara mutirongo. Asi havadaro - madiki madiki ane vanhu vazhinji vemavara kuseri kwemabhawa pazuva rakapihwa kupfuura NYC neLA. Nepo miganho yedata inoreva kuti tinogona kungoenzanisa kumashure ku1990, shanduko kubva ipapo dzinoshamisa. Muna 1990, zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu zvevanhu veruvara vaive kuseri kwemabhawa muNYC neLA, asi zviuru zvipfumbamwe chete ndivo vaive kuseri kwemajeri mumajeri enzvimbo madiki. Makumi maviri-makore mana gare gare, muna 2014, matunhu madiki aive akapetwa katatu kusvika ku27,000 uye NYC neLA dzakadonha kusvika ku25,000. Mune mamwe matunhu madiki, shanduko inoshamisa: Custer County, Oklahoma yakabata vanhu gumi nemumwe veruvara kuseri kwemabhawa muna 11 uye 1990 muna 114-kukura kwakapetwa kagumi apo vagari verudzi rwemavara vakangopeta kaviri.
Kana tichifunga maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, kuwanda kuri kuwedzera kwevanhu vari mumabhawa mumatunhu madiki kungakonzereswa nekuchimbidzika kwehuwandu hwevanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemudhorobha? Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yevanhu vane ruvara mumatunhu maduku zvikuru yakura, uku kuwedzera kuri pakati nepakati kwevanhu hakutsananguri kuwedzera kukuru kwekuvharirwa mujeri. Kana uchitarisa shanduko maererano nechiyero chekuvharirwa mujeri, kusiyana kwemarudzi mumatunhu maduku zvikuru kunowedzera kuonekwa. (Tichitarisa mareti ekudzora shanduko muhuwandu, nekutora huwandu hwevanhu veruvara vanosungwa pa100,000 vanhu vane ruvara vane makore 15-64.)
Mumatunhu madiki kwazvo, vangangoita chiuru kubva pavanhu zviuru zana vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu vari kuseri kwemabhara mutirongo renzvimbo pazuva rakapihwa. Kune NYC neLA, iyo chiyero chakanyanya kuderera, pa1,100 chete. Pakuona kwenyika, jeri rekuvharirwa kwevanhu vane ruvara ndeye 100,000 kubva pa15 vane makore 64-280, iyo iri pasi pehafu yezinga mumatunhu maduku zvikuru, uye yakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika huwandu hwenyika hwese hwekuvharirwa mujeri re502.
Kukura kusingaenzaniswi uku ndihumwe humbowo hwekuti nguva yekusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda haisati yasvika pakuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji. Zvakadaro, zvakatora mutero wemari pamwe chete nevanhu vakakuvadzwa, mhuri, uye nharaunda dzese. Majeri ari pasi pehutongi hwevanobata munharaunda, uye saizi yavo yezuva nezuva uye mashandiro avo haana kunyanya kukanganiswa nemubatanidzwa kana nyika mitemo yemutemo yekuderedza huwandu hwevasungwa. Sezvatinoziva kubva mukutarisa zvakadzama mu data yenyika, kushandiswa kwekuvharirwa mujeri kwakabatanidzwa mutsika uye maitiro evanhu munyika yose, makuru uye maduku.
Humbowo huri kukura hunoratidza kuti kuvandudza kuyedza kudzikisira majeri emuno kuri kubata munzvimbo zhinji dzakakura. Nzira dzekuderedza huwandu hwevasungwa dzakachengetedzeka dzinosanganisira dzimwe nzira dzekusunga, dzakawedzerwa sarudzo dzekusunungurwa, dzimwe nzira dzekupa mutongo, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka, uye zviwanikwa zvehutano hwepfungwa. Nekudaro, munharaunda dzakawanda diki, pane kuziva kushoma kwedambudziko rekushandisa jeri zvakanyanya izvo zvinokurudzira kutorwa kwemidziyo yakadai. Kuti kuyedza kugadzirisa hutongi hwemhosva munyika kubudirire, dunhu rega rega rinozoda kunzwisisa kwete saizi yejeri chete maererano nezvakaitika kare kana matunhu akafanana, asiwo mutsauko wemarudzi waungave nawo.
Neruzivo rwakawanda nezve mafambiro ejeri munyika yose - uye kuti ndiani avari kukanganisa - matunhu madiki anogona kutanga nhaurirano yakakosha pamusoro pemhando yeshanduko inodiwa kuseri kwemba yavo.
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
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