Pane zvakawanda zvekuda nekuyemura nezvaPaul Thomas Anderson's Boogie
Nights kuti kunyunyuta kudiki kana kusachengetedzwa kunoratidzika kunge kudiki. Inzwi - uye chirongwa - che
iyo bhaisikopo inopfupikiswa mune yayo subtitle (panguva yekupedzisira iyo bhaisikopo riine subtitle?):
"Hupenyu hweMuroti, Mazuva eBhizinesi uye Nights in
Pakati." Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvinyorwa zveHoratio Alger
dhonza-iwe-up-ne-the-boot-straps novel - Ragged Dick? - kana vamwe 1960s wechidiki se
muroti movie a la The Graduate. asi Boogie Nights inyaya ye
Eddie (Mark Whalberg) mukomana webhazi anotapira, anofadza ane dick hombe anodzokororwa se
Dirk Diggler, nyeredzi ye porn ine runako pamwe ne schlong.
Boogie Nights ngano dzinotora makore manomwe - kubva pakupera kwema1970 kusvika kune
pakati-1980s - uye inoshandisa indasitiri yayo yezvinonyadzisira kuronga shanduko muUS tsika. Toenda
kubva kumadhisiko necoke kuenda kumhirizhonga nematepi evhidhiyo, kubva kumukurumbira wepabonde kusvika a
kupokana nekutaura pabonde. Pamwoyo wenyaya iyi Dirk Diggler asingagumi
adventures se niaf munyika ye knaves. Kana pane template ye
Boogie Nights haisi iyo Horatio Alger epic, asi Voltaire's Pipi.
Mark Whalberg's Eddie - uye kuzvarwa patsva saDirk - anongori murume akanaka akapusa
anoda kupfuura nehupenyu uye kuve nevanhu vakaita saiye. Mufirimu rake rekutanga rebonde na
amai Amber Waves (kuita kukuru kwaJulianne Moore) anobvunza nemoyo wese
"Kwakanaka here ndikaedza kuita kunge sexy?" uye nerunako rwe a
neophyte anobvunza kuti "Munoda kuti ndiuye kupi?" Kuda Pipi, Dick anonzwa
ane nyika yose pamberi pake - mukurumbira, mari, mhuri itsva. Anotovawo zvake
gwara โ vhezheni yemazuva ano, yakatsetseka yaDr. Pangloss โ Jack Horner (Bert
Reynolds) anotapira anotaura zvinonyadzisira director anoona Eddie ovhura imba yake, mhuri
maitiro, kuvakadzi nevarume vanomushandira. Asi zvino zvinhu zvinotanga kushata: Dirk anowana
achembera zvishoma, tsika dzake dzekoki nekristaro dzinobuda mukudzora, mhirizhonga inotanga
achipopota kumativi ose, anotanga kushinyira. Kuda Pipi, anopona
makororo, kudengenyeka kwenyika, vafundisi vane uori, mahure anonyengera, uye upenzi hwake, Dirk.
Diggler anokwanisa kuuya kumagumo odzokera kumba kwake - imba yaJack Horner
sekumira-mukati kweWestphalia - uye, senge Pipi, kuti arime bindu rake pedyo
kugadzira zvinonyadzisira.Chinhu chikuru nezve Boogie Nights ndeyekuti inobata, zvakakwana, iyo
naive kupenga kwekupera kwema1970. Izvi zvese zvitsva - zvepabonde, zvinodhaka, disco, mukurumbira, mari - uye
Diggler, Amber Waves, Jack Horner nevashandi vake vanotorwa zvachose nazvo. Apo
Anderson anoratidza kuti kwatova nehuwori hwakavakomberedza (uye zvakanyanya kufamba mukati) iye
inopa vanhu uye nguva yavo seyakanaka uye ine vavariro yakanaka. Hapana
kupenya pamusoro pekuti dzimwe nguva mumwe munhu ODs pacoke, kana kuti kuedza kwepabonde kune
kuipa kwayo (nhengo huru yeboka inouraya mudzimai wayo obva azviuraya nokuti iye
haigone kubata newanano yavo yakasununguka) asi pamoyo Anderson anoona uye anopemberera izvi
nguva senguva yerusununguko. Tichifunga nezvekupararira kwehunhu kwave kupinda mukati
zvese zvehupenyu hweAmerica mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, zvinoshamisa kuona bhaisikopo
iyo inopa zvepabonde nezvinodhaka pasina kutsoropodza zvakanyanya kana pfungwa yekutsamwa.Iko kugona kuita izvi mhedzisiro yakananga yekutsunga kwaAnderson kutsvaga iyo
zvakakosha zvakanaka, kukosha kwemunhu muhunhu hwake. Kunopera kwefirimu Rollergirl
(Heather Graham), mutambi wezvinonyadzisira asina kusimba anoita coke yakawandisa uye anoda rudo rwakawandisa
kubva kune vamwe vake vaitamba naye, anotanga kurova zvakaipisisa mumwe mukomana aimuziva
kuchikoro chesekondari pashure pokunge amutuka panguva yokuita zvepabonde zvisiri izvo. Kurwisa kwacho kune ropa
uye kazhinji zvisina kufanira, asi pazvinoitika isu - zvinokatyamadza - parutivi neRollergirl
nekuti tinotenda maonero aAnderson ekuti kunyangwe angave ari pfambi yakabikwa uye
nyeredzi inonyadzisira, iye kuvimbika kwomunhu oga kwakakuvadzwa zvikuru. Zvinoshamisa
kuita bhaisikopo kusimudzira tsitsi dzevateereri kune vatambi avo, pakupedzisira,
hazvisi zvese zvinofarirwa.Asi pasinei neizvi, pane zvikamu zve Boogie Nights kuti kuderedza
pamusoro payo kuva firimu guru zvechokwadi. Kunzwira tsitsi kwaAnderson kune vanhu vake kazhinji
inoturikira kuva manzwiro. Chiitiko chakakasharara pakutanga kwaEddie achikakavadzana newake
Amai vakavhiringika uye vakatsamwa (mukuru comeo naJoanna Gleason) anorova imba nemadziro ayo
haambobata zvakare kuoma kwake. Kunopera kwefirimu chiitiko cheAmber uye
Rollergirl vachiita coke pamwe chete uye vachiraswa zvekuti zvepfungwa zvemukati zvinoramba
kudirana mukamuri rose โ Rollergirl anoda kudaidza Amber kuti โamaiโ uye Amber ari
zvose zvakadzika uye zvakadzingwa - zvinotikanda kunze kwezvigaro zvedu nekutendeseka kwayo kwepfungwa.
Asi kazhinji, Boogie Nights inoda zviri mukati memanzwiro kuti ive
zvakachengeteka uye zvishoma zvakafanorongedzerwa: manzwiro anotifambisa pasina kunetsa
isu. Iyi tsika yekunzwira tsitsi zvakare iri pamwoyo wematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika emufirimu.
Pakutanga kuona, Boogie Nights ane post-azvino feminist kunzwa kwairi.
Vakadzi vanoshanda muindasitiri yezvinonyadzisira havaratidzirwe sevanongoerekana vabatwa, uye vari
zvinounzwa nekuoma kunzwisisa kusina mavara mazhinji echirume. Uyewo haisi
indasitiri inongokudzwa, kana kushatirwa kwevakadzi - vese Amber Waves neRollergirl vari
zvinonyatsozivikanwa, mavara ane simba anoratidzwa anoshanda nepaanogona napo mune izvi
nyika yevarume. Muchiitiko chinovhiringidza zvikuru umo anorambwa zvakare
kodzero yekushanyira kunoona mwanakomana wake nekuda kwekusavimbika kwake uye kusagadzikana mupfungwa
Anderson anosanganisa Amber's - anoita seasinganzwisisike - hunhu hwaamai kune mumwe wake.
vatambi nekurwadziwa kwake mupfungwa uye kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekubereka kwake amai. Chii
kuvhunduka apa haisiriyo equation yaakatsiva imwe hukama
imwe, asi kuoma kwemanzwiro kunoratidza kuwanda kwezvinobvira zvinotsamwisa
kubva pakuita zvepabonde kwevabereki kusvika pakukwanisa kupinza tsika dzepabonde
kugadzira porn - classic alienated labour - ine manzwiro echokwadi
ruzivo.Anderson anofarirawo kurongedza kuratidzwa kwevakadzi-kuvenga mu
tsika. Pakutanga kwemufirimu Dirk asina ruzivo anopikisa zvinonzwika pamusoro pemafirimu ezvinonyadzisira umo
vakadzi vanoitirwa mhirizhonga kana kutukwa - kwaari izvi ndezve
"rudo." Asi sezvaanowedzera mukurumbira, uye anozvifunga - uye seindasitiri
anowedzera kutengesa - mafirimu ake (kunyanya James Bond parody series
anonyora uye nyeredzi mukati) anotanga kusanganisira zviitiko zvekurova kwake nekurwisa vakadzi.
Anderson munyori akachenjera zvakakwana kuita kuti gungwa iri richinje rinokatyamadza. Zvakaita sekunge Dirk
- mushure memakore ekuona zvinonyadzisira - anotanga kurasikirwa nekusava nemhosva pano. Asi izvi ndizvo
kwete pfungwa yakapusa yekushoropodza zvinonyadzisira - parody yaDirk, shure kwezvose, ingori
kuratidzwa kwemhirizhonga yepabonde yakashata yemafirimu emuHollywood anozivikanwa - naAnderson
inoita kuti zvive pachena kwatiri kuti chero zvinonyadzisira (uye zvinoshanduka kuburikidza nekufamba kwefirimu)
haina kumbobviswa kubva kutsika dzemazuva ose.Kupinda kwechisimba mufirimu yezvinonyadzisira kunoisawo kutaridzika kwechisimba mukati
iyo firimu nyika chaiyo uye kusvika kumagumo e Boogie Nights pane maviri
zvidimbu zvirefu - humbavha hune chisimba husiku muchitoro chedonut uye dhiri rezvinodhaka raenda
kupenga zvachose - izvo zvinotibvisa mumitambo yekupera kwema1970 mune yakashongedzwa,
nyika ine chisimba yaQuentin Tarantino. Nepo zvese izvi zviratidziro zvichigadzira simba rakakura kwazvo
pakupedzisira hazvishande. Anderson anoronga zvakajeka kuti vafananidze - kana kuratidza -
kupererwa kwehupfumi uye kwepfungwa kwema1980 mukuyamura kwakanyanya kune zvakanyanya
innocent 1970s, asi ivo vane bravura, saka nekuona vanofara ivo pachavo zvekuti ivo
(sePulp Fiction) vanopedzisira vopemberera mhirizhonga. Izvi zvinoshamisa nekuti mu
zvimwe zvibodzwa zviviri zvemufirimu zvechisimba chemuviri - Rollergirl kurwisa hunyengeri hwake hwehasha,
uye nechisimba kurohwa kwaDirk (mushure mekunge atanga kutamba) nemahodhi akatwasuka -
Anderson anoshandisa mhirizhonga kuvhenekera chimiro chehunhu asi zvakare
isa vanhu ava mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja, kuvhiringidzika, nyika. Hapana chinonzwa apa
kudzvinyirira kana kusununguka, mhirizhonga ine ruzha rwakakura rwepfungwa. In
kusiyana, dhiri dhiri uye zviitiko zvekubira zvinotanga kunzwa manyepo, manyepo epfungwa kune
Maonero ekutanga emufirimu enyika. Kunyepa kwemanzwiro uku kwakafanana - chaizvo iyo
kukanganisa kwe- Boogie Nights' manzwiro. Dambudziko ne
Zviratidziro hazvisi zvekungoti mhirizhonga iri muhunyanzvi kana mupfungwa, asi kuti,
semanzwiro, inosarudza kududzira nyore uye kusagutsikana kwezvakaoma
zvinhu.Zvingave nyore kutaura kuti akanaka saAnderson anogona kunge ari aya maficha akarasika
mhirizhonga inongova nyaya yekuti haazvitembi zvakakwana kuti atevere zvakanakisisa zvake
masikirwo. Asi dambudziko rakanyanya kuoma. Boogie Nights zvakajeka
inoda kuve yakawanda ipapo bhaisikopo repop nezve zvinonyadzisira uye nekuwedzera mhirizhonga Anderson
iri kuedza kutaura chimwe chinhu chikuru, chikuru pamusoro peAmerica. Pane imwe nhanho Anderson anonzwa
kuti aya ndiwo maitiro ake akanakisa.
Boogie Nights yakaenzaniswa nevatsoropodzi vakati wandei kuna Robert Altman's
masterpiece Nashville uye ichiri kuda uye ichitambanuka haina kana imwe yefirimu iroro.
manzwiro kana zvematongerwo enyika.Nashville yakashanda nekuti zvematongerwo enyika zvaAltman zvaive zvisceral uye nekukurumidza; akatimanikidza kuti tidaro
tarisa tsika dzakakurumbira uye - uchiri kukwezva uye kudzingwa - netsana nazvo
zvematongerwo enyika. Anderson haana kungwara saAltman, kana iyeye director
kugona kuumba deadpan cynicism uye unalloyed tarisiro mune chimwe chinhu chinoita senge
kuona kwakabatana, kunofambira mberi. Kana Altman's 1960s counterculture political grounding yakagadzirwa
Basa reNashville, ingangove pfungwa yaAnderson yekupedzisira 1990s yekupererwa inomupinza mukati.
- panguva dzakaipisisa dzemufirimu - sesentimental revisionism.
Boogie Nights haigoni kunyatso fungidzira ramangwana riri nani, saka iro chete
rudzikinuro rwarunogona kupa mavara aro zororo kubva kune zvinotyisa zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye
kukwanisa kudzoka - kurohwa uye kungoita zvishoma - kune zvinoita sezvisina kuoma
yapfuura.Unyanzvi uye manzwiro ekuderera kweizvi zvinoonekwa pamagumo efirimu. Mu
kupfura kwekupedzisira kwemufirimu Dirk ave kuda kutanga kupfura chiitiko chefirimu rezvinonyadzisira. To prep
iye pachake nemanzwiro nokuda kwepfuti anobudisa mboro yake - inoyevedza, yakareba chaizvo objet d'art
akabatanidzwa nounyanzvi kuna Mr. Whalberg - anotarisa mugirazi uye anozivisa, mukunyarara
manzwi, kwaari uye kwatiri kuti inyeredzi. Asi chiitiko chacho injodzi. Parizvino tine
svika pakutenda kuti Dirk Diggler akabudirira nekuti akanaka, anotapira, akaperera, uye a
munhu akanaka, kwete chete nekuti ane mboro hombe. Chiitiko chacho chinotyisa uye chinogadzira
imwe nzvimbo yeBrechtian, asi inotitadzisa manzwiro edu akanaka pamusoro peDirk, kugadzira
iye akapusa asina kudzika uye asingazvizivi iye kana nyika yake. Chokwadi ndechekuti kana izvi zvaive
nezvemboro yaDirk chete tingadai tisina kuramba tichifarira kweanenge maawa matatu.Pipi resonants nekuti isu tese Pipi, kugara munzvimbo dzinotyisa
nyika isina musoro uye isina zvimiro zvetsika kunze kweizvo zvatinogadzira
pachedu. Rini Boogie Nights inoshanda, inova nguva yakawanda, ndizvo
nekuti mukutinyengerera kuti tide rusununguko uye mafaro anoita aya mavara
ruzivo (kunyangwe nekuderera kwavo). Kubatana kwedu nefirimu kunobva pamanzwiro
kutaurirana mafaro aya anoshamisa. Uye pakupedzisira tinoziva kuti kunakidzwa - zvepabonde kana
kana zvisina kudaro - ndezvezvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura kungova, kana kuda, dhiki hombe.