Pana March 3, mapoka eRussia akasununguka neanosiya masangano akaita Kurume Vanopesana nedzidziso muSt. Iyo rally inoratidzika seyokutanga yakabudirira chiitiko chemagariro evanopikisa vakasununguka kusvika zvino. Yakaunganidza vanhu vanopfuura 3000; asi zvinonyanya kukosha zvakaratidza kuti maitiro ekupikisa kwevanhu akachinja.
Zvirongwa zveUnited Civil Front zvinotungamirwa neaimbova shasha yepasi rose chess Garry Kasparov zvine chinangwa chekusimbisa vanopikisa nekubatanidza kuedza nemafambisirwo emagariro. Uye kunyange zvazvo vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye zvinokurudzira, zvose zvinopesana hazvina maturo kana zvichienzaniswa nechinangwa chakafanana - kuramba hurumende. Kune vakasiyana-siyana vanoita zvemagariro vanovhiringidzika zvakaenzana nevakuru; kukakavara kwevanhu vari kuwedzera uye hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika huripo hunoramba vanhu chero mukana wekudzivirira kodzero dzavo nenzira dzepamutemo. Saka, kune rimwe divi vasununguka vakadzingwa mubato rezvematongerwo enyika vave kuita hutsinye uye ukuwo - vanhu vakatsamwa nekukwira kwemitengo yedzimba, yekufambisa neyekufambiswa kwemashoko, havatarise zvishoma nezvenyaya yekuti zviremera zvinosemesa zviri kuita shoko neshoko hupfumi. mapurogiramu evakasununguka. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: kuvenga kwakanyanya kune vane masimba, ndiko kuwedzera kune nzvimbo yenhaurirano nekubatanidza kuedza kwemarudzi ese evatambi vezvematongerwo enyika nevemagariro.
The Dissenters' March yakanga iri panzvimbo yekutanga kuratidzira kupikisa zviremera zveguta reSt. Kremlin-backed periodicals inopomera vese Kasparov naKasyanov kushandisa kusagutsikana munharaunda kusimudzira zvirongwa zvavo. Asi sezvo chokwadi chiri pasi charatidza kuti avo vasingagutsikane nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo havana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekubatana mukuratidzira kwavo United Civil Front uye "Iyo Imwe Russia" nemamwe masangano evanopikisa.
Chero bedzi zviremera zvikasachinja magariro evanhu, mubatanidzwa wevakasununguka uye masangano akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu anongowedzera kusimba. Kusagutsikana kuri kuramba kuchikura kuchaita kuti nzanga ienderere mberi nezvematongerwo enyika. Sezvo zvinhu zvakamira nhasi, kupikisa kwakasununguka kunoratidzika kuva simba rezvematongerwo enyika chete rinogona kupa zviwanikwa, zvemutemo uye ruzivo rwemashoko kumafambisirwo evanhu. Vekuruboshwe havana rubatsiro rudiki mupfungwa iyi. Vanosimbirira kuti iyo yakazvimiririra yesocial movement ndiyo yakasimba, asi zvisinei neizvi varatidziri nevatungamiriri vakasarudza kushandira pamwe nevanogona kugadzira kutaridzika kwekuratidzira kunoshanda munharaunda.
Kunyange vatungamiri vemasangano akazvimirira eSt. motto. Uye kana "Ford" nevashandi vepachiteshi vachitsigira vanodya penjeni nemapoka madiki evadiki kuruboshwe uye vekurudyi radicals mukuratidzira kwavo, izvi zvinoshandura musimboti wemisangano.
Zviitiko zvevhiki rapfuura zvinoyeuchidza mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muna 1917 akatungamirira kuChimurenga chaFebruary. (Netsaona 2007 igore rejubheri reChimurenga.) Kare muna 1917 vapikisi vakasununguka vaisada chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsiva vakuru vakuru vetsarist nekwavo vakatanga kutonga kumusana kwebongozozo revashandi vasingagoverane zvinangwa kana hunhu hwebato. kushorwa. Uye kwekanguva vapikisi verusununguko vakakwanisa kubata masimba. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kutora nguva refu.
Asi nganonyorwa dzenhoroondo hadzipfuuriri ipapo. Varatidziri vezvematongerwo enyika vaKukadzi 1917 vaive vakanyanya uye vakavimbika kupfuura vatungamiriri veUnited Civil Front, vakasara vari voga "Iyo Imwe Russia". Sangano revanhu, kunyanya mumaguta, rakanga rakarongwa zviri nani zvisingaenzaniswi. Sangano revashandi rakanga rakarongeka zviri nani. Zvose mune zvose, maitiro asina kunaka akafanana, asi zvakanaka hazvisi kure.
Sezviri pachena, idzi mbiri dzenhoroondo dzinotsigira zvishuvo zvevakasununguka vanhasi kuti vatange wechipiri Kukadzi izvo zvisingazokonzere muna Gumiguru wechipiri (muna Gumiguru, 1917 iyo yakasununguka uye ine mwero-socialist Provisional Government yakagadzwa neFebruary Revolution yakakundwa nemaBolsheviks). Asi kana ne "Gumiguru" tichireva kubviswa kwemasangano ebourgeois democracy, zvino nguva ino "Gumiguru" ichauya kare muna "February". Nokuti vanopikisa vanhasi havaratidziki kuva nesimba nedemocracy. Kusiyana nevakuru ve1917 veSt.
Asi zvino kuchinja kwakapfava kwezviremera hakuzoponesi zuva; pane kudaro, zvinongomutsa kuratidzira kutsva. Dai zvaibvira kumisa kuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa izvo zvaizopa zviremera zvitsva mukana wekutora kuratidzira kwakawanda pasina kushandura pfungwa yezvehupfumi. Asi sezvo zvinhu zvanyanya kuenda kure vanhu vakamirira shanduko huru, kureva kuti vanoda kudzosera kumashure mabhindauko aya.
Vasununguko vanopikisa vari kure nekufunga matanho akasimba, anopesana nezvido zvavo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanobatana vachanetsana mushure mekukunda kwekutanga. Uye hapana vimbiso yekuti masangano makuru asina ruzivo uye chimiro achave imbwa yepamusoro.
Tinofanira kubvuma kuti zviitiko zvose izvi zvakabva pafungidziro imwe chete isingarambiki yokuti vanopikisa vanowana simba repamusoro. Kutaura chokwadi, kunyangwe huwandu hwevakapinda mumisangano yakadai seyeDissenters 'March ichikura zvakapetwa kaviri kana katatu, hazvingakwanire kuti mwero wekuratidzira munharaunda wakadzikira nepo mabureaucrat akasimba zvekungofuratira maMarch akadaro. .
Vakuru vacharamba vachifuratira zviito zvekuratidzira chero vakabatana. Sezvatinoziva, mabhindauko anotanga nedambudziko revakuru. Uye pedyo nekuuya kwesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeRussia 2008 tisingaoni kubatana muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemasimba.
Pane gumi nemaviri ezviitiko zvisingatarisirwi zvakatimirira, kana vakuru-vakuru vepamusoro vakanetsana nekuda kwesimba muna 2008. Uye zvataurwa pamusoro apa handizvo zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese…
Boris Kagarlitsky ndiye Mutungamiriri weInstitute of Globalization and Social Movements
