Mikangano yandale komanso nkhondo zapamsewu ku Greece masiku ano zimaneneratu zomwe zikubwera kumayiko ambiri kuphatikiza US. Mavuto amangotengera zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito komanso amene amapereka msonkho. M’madera amasiku ano amene anthu amagawikana m’magulu, makalasi amasiyana pa zimene maboma ayenera kuchita ndi amene ayenera kulipira misonkho. Maboma m'madera otere nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku ngongole - zomwe zimabweretsa ngongole za dziko - monga njira zochepetsera ndi kuchedwetsa mavuto andale othetsa mikangano yamagulu yomwe imayang'ana boma. Pobwereka, maboma atha kulandira nthawi yomweyo - mwina pang'ono - zomwe magulu osiyanasiyana amafuna kuti boma ligwiritse ntchito poyimitsa misonkho m'tsogolomu (pamene adzafunika kukwezedwa zambiri, kumene, kubweza ndalama zomwe adabwereka kuphatikiza chiwongola dzanja).

Mavuto amabuka pamene obwereketsa maboma amafuna kuti alipirire chiwongola dzanja chambiri kapena akakana kubwereketsa zina. Ndiye kukwera kwa ngongole za dziko sikungathenso kuchedwetsa kuthetsa mikangano yamagulu. Ngongolezo zimabwereranso ndikukulitsa zovutazo. Momwemonso ku Greece lerolino, ndipo zidzakhalanso kwina m'miyezi ndi zaka zikubwerazi kulikonse komwe maboma angathane ndi magawano am'magulu awo pobwereka. Kulimbana kwamagulu komwe kumachedwetsedwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala mikangano yamagulu.

Olemba ntchito ndi ogwila ntchito amavutika kulikonse pa ntchito zomwe boma liyenera kuchita ndi zomwe siziyenera kuchita. Olemba ntchito amafuna kuti maboma azithandizira ndi kupititsa patsogolo phindu lomwe amafunafuna (kumanga ndi kuteteza njira zoyendera ndi zoyankhulirana zomwe akufuna, kuphunzitsa antchito awo, kuteteza misika yawo, kukhazikitsa mapangano awo m'makhothi, ndi zina zotero). Ogwira ntchito, mosiyana, amafuna kuti boma lizithandizira ndalama zawo, mabanja, ndi moyo wawo (kupereka inshuwalansi ya ulova, chitetezo cha anthu, inshuwalansi yachipatala, malo osungiramo malo, nyumba zothandizidwa ndi maphunziro a anthu, ndi zina zotero).

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ogwira ntchito ndi olemba anzawo ntchito amavutikira kuti ndi ndani amene ayenera kulipira ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito. Olemba ntchito amafuna kulemetsa antchito posintha misonkho ya ndalama kwa omwe amapeza ndalama zapakati kapena zochepa, popereka msonkho wa malonda ndi katundu womwe umagwera mopanda malire kwa omwe amapeza, ndi zina zotero. Ogwira ntchito amafuna kukankhira misonkho kunjira ina (misonkho yowonjezereka, phindu lalikulu ndi misonkho yamagulu, ndi zina zotero).

Mphamvu za mbali ziwirizi - mabungwe awo ndi zothandizira - nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizira momwe boma limawonongera ndalama komanso gawo la msonkho womwe mbali iliyonse imalipira. Kaŵirikaŵiri mabwana ndi antchito amavomereza pa nkhani zosemphana maganizozi. Nthawi zambiri, mikangano ndi kulimbana pakati pa mbali ziwirizi zimakakamiza maboma.

Maboma akuwopa ndalama zandale zomwe zingawononge kwambiri poyika mbali imodzi kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa pampando ndi mbali inayo. Motero kubwereka kumachepetsera mavuto awo kwakanthaŵi. Komanso, andale amabwereka chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimabweretsa ngongole za dziko zimagwera olowa m'malo.

Zoonadi, obwereketsa maboma amachokera makamaka kwa mabwana, osati antchito. Obwereketsa amakhala ogwirizana pomanga ngongole za dziko chifukwa amatolera ndalama zambiri za chiwongola dzanja kuchokera ku maboma obwereka. Malinga ndi malingaliro a olemba ntchito, ngongole ya dziko nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati choipa chocheperako. Olemba ntchitowa akuwopa kuti boma likafika pakona - liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, tinene, kuti lithetse vuto la capitalist - zitha kuwona kuti sizingatheke pandale kukakamiza antchito ambiri misonkho. Zowonadi, ogwira ntchito amatha kufunafuna, ndipo boma lingayesedwe kukweza misonkho kwa olemba ntchito. Olemba ntchito amasankha choipa chocheperapo: m'malo motilipira msonkho, amanena mogwirizana, bwanji tikubwerekeni ndalamazo.

Obwereketsa kwambiri maboma padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabanki; choncho amapindula kwambiri ndi ngongole za dziko. Kuchulukana komwe kulipo pangongole zadziko ndichifukwa chake mabanki adziko lapansi. Monga omwe akuthandizira kwambiri pamavuto omwe alipo, mabanki tsopano amapeza phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku ngongole zomwe boma likuchita kuti athane ndi vutoli. Njira ina komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri - yopereka msonkho kwa olemba ntchito m'malo mobwereka ndikubweza ndi chiwongola dzanja - sikukambidwanso.

Obwereketsa maboma amamvetsetsa kuti mikangano yamagulu ikachedwetsedwa imatha kukulitsidwa. Pomwe ngongole za dziko la Greece zidakwera, obwereketsa adada nkhawa ndi kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja chomwe boma la Greece likukumana nalo. Iwo ankaona gulu la anthu a ku Greece likukangana kuti ndani angavutike kuti boma libweze chiwongoladzanja pangongole ya dzikolo. Iwo anaoneratu za kusokonekera kumene kungatheke pamene boma la Greece silikanatha kukweza misonkho kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zimene antchito amawononga. Chifukwa chake obwereketsawo adakumana ndi chiwopsezo cha boma la Greece lomwe lidayesedwa kuti lisinthe, kulengeza kuti silingabweze gawo laobwereketsa kapena zonse zomwe adabwereka (monga, mwachitsanzo, Argentina idachita zaka zingapo zapitazo).

Chifukwa chake obwereketsawo adayamba kukana kubwereketsanso ku Greece (kapena kubweza ngongole yomwe ikubwera) kapena adafuna chiwongola dzanja chokwera kwambiri. Kwenikweni, obwereketsa ankafuna kuti boma la Greece lipereke msonkho wowonjezereka kwa ogwira ntchito kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito popereka ndalama zothandizira ngongole ya dziko la Greece. Kapena palibenso ngongole ndi/kapena chiwongola dzanja chochuluka pa ngongole. Atsogoleri a European Union adabwereza zomwe obwereketsa wamba atapereka ngongole zaboma ku Union pa chiwongola dzanja chochepa kuposa obwereketsa wamba. Atsogoleri a European Union (makamaka Merkel waku Germany ndi Sarkozy waku France) adagawana mantha ndi malingaliro a obwereketsa wamba kuti Greece ikhoza kulephera. Komanso, mabanki aku Germany ndi a ku France anali obwereketsa kwambiri ku boma la Greece ndipo motero anali pachiwopsezo chapadera chakulephera kwa boma la Greece.

Makhalidwe a nkhani ya kumenyana kwa magulu ndi ngongole za dziko ndi izi: kubwereka kwa boma ndi njira yowalemba ntchito-yosagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndale. Imapindulitsa obwereketsa bwino, koma imagwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Olemba ntchito amene amapewa misonkho ndipo m'malo mwake amabwereketsa maboma potsirizira pake amakumana ndi chiopsezo cholephera kubweza ngongole ndi maboma omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri komanso omwe ali ndi ndale. Kenako olemba anzawo ntchito amayang'ananso zoyesayesa zawo komanso za maboma kubwerera kuzakale, zovutirapo zamagulu povutikira kuti achepetse ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito kwinaku akulipira msonkho wochulukirapo. Anthu aku America akumananso ndi vuto lomwelo monga momwe ngongole yayikulu yaku US ikubweretsera omwe akubwereketsa panjira yofananira. Panthawiyi, antchito ochokera ku Greece kupita ku Portugal, Spain, Italy, Ireland, ndi kupitirira apo ali okonzeka kulimbana ndi mavuto aakulu.

Rick Wolff ndi Pulofesa Emeritus pa yunivesite ya Massachusetts ku Amherst komanso ndi Pulofesa Woyendera pa Pulogalamu ya Omaliza Maphunziro mu International Affairs ya New School University ku New York. Ndiwolemba wa New Departures in Marxian Theory (Routledge, 2006) pakati pa zofalitsa zina zambiri. Onani filimu ya Rick Wolff pavuto lazachuma lomwe lilipo, Capitalism Hits the Fan, pa www.capitalismhitsthefan.com. Pitani patsamba la Wolff pa www.rdwolff.com, ndi kuitanitsa buku lake latsopano lakuti Capitalism Hits the Fan: The Global Economic Meltdown and What to Do about It.

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