Chitsime: Open Democracy
Kuwunika kwamagulu otsogola a Far Right ku Europe akuwonetsa kuwopseza kwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabodza kupezerapo mwayi pamavuto azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi akuseweredwa.
Research lofalitsidwa mu ICCT the Hague ndipo zachitika ku European University Institute, Florence, yawulula chithunzi chovuta kwambiri, chomwe magulu ena a Far Right amatha kuchita nawo 'zolimbitsa thupi' kuposa kufalitsa zabodza. Zomwe zapezazi sizimangonena ndemanga za owonera, koma malingaliro ofunikira okhudzana ndi Kulimbana ndi Ziwawa Zachiwawa (CVE) mu nthawi ya COVID-19.
Kukhazikitsa munthawi yamavuto: Mayankho ku COVID-19 pakati pa mayendedwe ndi mabungwe aku Far Right, ndikuwunika kwa mawu pa Telegraph kuchokera m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi a European Far Right: Generation Identity ku France ndi Germany (Génération Identitaire & Identitäre Bewegung); a Mazana Handers, gulu lotayirira lolunjika ku Britain; neo-fascist Nordic Resistance Movement; CasaPound Italia; ndi British National Socialist Movement. Awa ndi ena mwa magulu owoneka bwino aku Europe ndipo ndi gawo la zingwe ziwiri zazikulu za Far Right - 'Identitarianism' ndi neo-Fascism.
Zomwe zapezazi zikusonyeza kuti magulu a Far Right analibe chidwi chofalitsa zabodza komanso mantha okhudzana ndi kachilomboka kuposa momwe amachitira podzikweza ngati ochita bwino panthawi yamavuto. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amadzudzula maboma amitundu chifukwa chosakhazikitsa njira zolimba zotsekera kale ndipo amawonetsa magulu awo othandizira anthu ammudzi omwe amawawona kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha COVID-19.
Malingaliro asanu ndi limodzi adapezeka kuti ndiwodziwika kwambiri muchilankhulo cha Far Right poyankha COVID-19: kusamuka; kudalirana kwa mayiko; utsogoleri; ufulu; kupirira; ndi chiwembu.
Magulu ambiri omwe adaphunziridwa adati kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kudachitika chifukwa chakusamuka kudutsa malire adziko kapena ku Europe, ponena kuti: 'Palibe Malire, Palibe Chitetezo', kapena 'matenda otseguka m'malire'; ndipo ena adagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha Islamophobic, anti-minority kapena anti-Chinese mogwirizana ndi COVID-19.
Izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsutsa Kudalirana kwa mayiko, yokhala ndi malire osakwanira omwe amawonedwa ngati 'ndondomeko yapadziko lonse' yolimbikitsa chikhalidwe chambiri ku Europe. Kudzudzula koteroko nthawi zambiri kwakhala ngati chivundikiro Tsankho m'magulu a Far Right, komanso anthu achiyuda ndi madera nthawi zina amasankhidwa, limodzi ndi ochepa omwe amawonedwa ngati akuphwanya malamulo otseka.
Magulu aku Far Right sanali kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti athetse kutsekeka kapena kufalitsa COVID-19, koma kulimbikitsa zopatsa mphamvu zolimbana ndi kachilomboka.
Ngakhale malingalirowa ali gawo lalikulu la Far Right, kafukufukuyu adapeza zatsopano zomwe zikuchitika poyankha COVID-19. Maguluwa adaukira utsogoleri woyipa wadziko, kudzudzula kukhazikitsidwa mochedwa kwa zotsekera, malangizo osadziwika bwino, komanso kusowa kwa thandizo lomwe maboma amapereka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. CasaPound idatcha yankho la ku Italiya 'lopanda tsankho komanso losagwirizana', lomwe "lidachepetsa vutoli" ndipo silinakhazikitse "njira zofunika zodzitetezera ndikuyika kwaokha," akukangana:
… pali chiyembekezo chokha chakuti zinthu zidzayendetsedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito osati andale odzazidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo.
Ma post a Far Right adadzudzulanso kuika patsogolo mabizinesi akuluakulu kuposa thanzi la ogwira ntchito; kutsutsa kuti 'Boma lathu limaona chuma kukhala chofunika kwambiri kuposa moyo wathu'; kapena kuti utsogoleri woipa wapangitsa 'kusakwanira chipatala, apolisi ndi asilikali'.
Mwamwayi, magulu a Far Right sanali kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti athetse kutsekeka kapena kufalitsa COVID-19, koma kulimbikitsa zopatsa mphamvu zolimbana ndi kachilomboka.
Poyankha COVID-19, tikuwonanso magulu ambiri a Far Right akuyesera kuwonetsa Kulimba mtima. Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito monga kusamalira okalamba kapena madera osauka, chithandizo cha mabizinesi am'deralo kapena ufulu wa ogwira ntchito, kapena kudzipereka ndi Red Cross kapena kupereka magazi kuzipatala.
Ma post adafotokozanso momwe angaletsere kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kudzera patali ndikuwona kutsekeka, komanso kupereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza malamulo otseka. Zida zophunzitsira zidatulutsidwanso, kuti zithandizire makolo omwe akulimbana ndi zochitika nthawi yayitali yophunzirira kunyumba.
'Zirizonse zomwe chaka chino zatikonzera, vutoli likutifikitsa ku chidziwitso chatsopano cha mtengo wa banja ndi gulu lalikulu la mgwirizano umene timayikamo.' - Identitäre Bewegung
Mwachidule, ngakhale panali zitsanzo za nthanthi zachiwembu kapena zabodza, izi zinali zochepa ndipo zidaphatikizanso zokambirana ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana. Pazolemba zopitilira 200 za magulu otchukawa panalibe kutchulidwa kuti kachilomboka kamalumikizidwa ndiukadaulo waukadaulo wa 5G, ngakhale malingaliro awa anali ofala m'mawu ambiri a Far Right.
Kuwuka kwa COVID-19 kwawona kuwunika kochulukira kuchokera kwa owonera pazomwe akuganiza kuti nthanthi zachiwembu ndi zabodza zimasewera munjira za Far Right.
Kusanthula bwino Ufulu Wakutali kumatithandiza kupanga chithunzi chovuta kwambiri cha momwe magulu otere amagwirira ntchito m'dziko losintha
Zotsatira zafukufuku zimatsutsa chikhulupiliro chakuti ziphunzitso zachiwembu ndi 'mbeza' ya Far Right, kapena 'momwe amasinthira anthu', 'momwe amayesera kuti athetsere nkhani zabodza' komanso 'njira yodziwika bwino yamagulu ochita zinthu monyanyira', monga tafotokozera. mwa PEZANI National Coordinator Chief Superintendent Nik Adams ndi Mutu wa UK Commission for Counting Extremism, Sara Khan. Zabweretsanso kukayikira kusanthula kuti 5G 'mwachiwonekere ndi imodzi mwa ziwembu zofala kwambiri zomwe ochita zisudzo ku Far Right' amatengera, kupeza kuti (osachepera) malingaliro awa sagwira ntchito konsekonse kumagulu a Far Right.
Kusanthula bwino Ufulu Wakutali kumatithandiza kupanga chithunzi chovuta kwambiri cha momwe magulu otere amagwirira ntchito m'dziko losintha. M'malo mothandizira chipwirikiti, magulu ofunikira a Far Right akhala akukhudzidwa ndi kusakhutitsidwa ndi ambiri kwa maboma omwe asokoneza mliri wa COVID-19.
Kumvetsetsa izi kumatithandiza kupanga yankho labwino. Kunyalanyaza Ufulu Wachiwembu ngati akatswiri a chiwembu kungakhale kothandiza koma sikumathandizidwa ndi umboni ndipo kumanyalanyaza mavuto omwe Far Right amadya.
Ndi kupanda chilungamo komwe kuli m'mitima ya anthu, komwe kukuwululidwanso ndi mliriwu, komwe kumayambitsa zonena zambiri zamagulu a Far Right. Pothana ndi kusalingana kochuluka komwe kukukulirakulira kapena chifukwa cha mayankho aboma ku COVID-19, timawamana njira zopezera kuvomerezeka m'madera athu.
Koma zikukhudza kuwunikira kwa maboma aku Europe pazantchito yawo popereka malo achonde ku Ufulu Wakutali. Apa ndipamene ntchito yeniyeni yoyankha ku Far Right ikuyenera kuchitidwa muzaka za COVID-19.
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