BAGHDAD, Feb (IPS) - Kusowa kwa chitetezo ku Iraq kukuchititsa kuti chakudya chiwonongeke.

 

"Taonani ife tikupempha chakudya ngakhale tili ndi chuma," Um Muthanna wa zaka 60 wa ku Baghdad adauza IPS. Nditaimirira pamsika wamasamba m'chigawo chapakati cha Baghdad komwe masamba sakhala monga kale, Um Mahmood adataya mtima ku Iraq.

 

"Dziko lomwe lili ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu iwiri liyenera kukhala lotumiza kunja kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma tsopano tikupempha chakudya kwa omwe adatipha." Iraq ili ndi chuma chamafuta ndi zaulimi.

 

Thandizo la m'deralo ndi lapadziko lonse lapansi linasefukira ku Iraq mu 2004, chaka chotsatira kuwukirako, koma zambiri zidatsekedwa pambuyo pa kubedwa kwa othandizira ambiri mdzikolo.

 

Chakudya chomwe ma Iraqi amapeza nthawi zambiri sichinali chomwe amafunikira, kapena kufuna.

 

"A Iraq sakhala omasuka kulandira thandizo la chakudya pamene ankagulitsa chakudya kunja," katswiri wa zachuma Dr. Jassim al-Rikabi anauza IPS.

 

"Iraq yakhala gawo lothandizira mabungwe omwe siaboma kuyambira pomwe US ​​​​idayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo ambiri mwa mabungwe omwe siaboma adabweretsa zakudya zomwe sizinali zomwe ma Iraqi adazolowera, koma adayenera kuzitenga chifukwa cha zosowa zomwe akukumana nazo."

 

Balere, tirigu, phala ndi masiku otchuka aku Iraq ndi zakudya zofunika kwambiri, komanso zimatumizidwa kunja. Zakudya zofala ku Iraq zimaphatikizapo mpunga, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku ndi masamba omwe amabzalidwa kwanuko monga nkhaka, anyezi ndi tomato.

 

Pansi pa ntchitoyo, anthu aku Iraq akupeza chakudya chawo chochuluka kuchokera kumakampani aku Australia ndi mayiko ena omwe adathandizira United States panthawi yachiwembu komanso ntchito. Chakudyachi nthawi zambiri chakhala chochepa kwambiri.

 

Mu Julayi 2006 Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Iraq udakana kapena kuwononga matani masauzande a chakudya kapena chakudya chomwe chidali ndi kachilomboka pomwe chidatha ntchito. Chakudyacho chinayambitsa poizoni wambiri.

 

Dr. Rikabi ali ndi akuluakulu aboma la Iraq omwe amathandizidwa ndi US komanso akuluakulu aku US omwe amayambitsa kusokonekera kwa chakudya. "Pofika kumapeto kwa 2005 mabungwe ambiri omwe siaboma padziko lonse lapansi adachoka ku Iraq molamulidwa ndi maboma awo, omwe adawona zolembedwa pakhoma la ziwawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira."

 

Mkhalidwe wa chitetezo ndi kusowa kwa mafuta a petulo zikutanthauza kuti alimi akumeneko nthawi zambiri amalephera kubweretsa chakudya chawo kumisika.

 

Kusintha kwa malamulo a ku Iraq oitanitsa kunja komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi woyang'anira wakale L. Paul Bremer, adatsitsa msonkho wa katundu wa kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi aku Iraq asamapikisane. Mafamu osawerengeka aku Iraq adasokonekera.

 

Koma tsopano mitengo ya zinthu zochokera kunja yakwera kwambiri. Ndipo kotero zakudya zambiri m'misika yaku Iraq masiku ano zimatumizidwa kunja, komanso zokwera mtengo chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwamafuta komanso kusowa kwa malamulo aboma. Zakudya zochokera kunja monga nkhuku, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba tsopano zimakwera mtengo kuposa zomwe zimalimidwa kunoko.

 

"Kulima m'deralo kwatsala pang'ono kutha," Majid al-Dulaymi wochokera ku Unduna wa Zaulimi adauza IPS. “Ngongole zochepa zomwe unduna wapereka kwa alimi ndi obzala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika chifukwa sikutheka kupititsa patsogolo ulimi pazifukwa zomwe aliyense pano akudziwa. Tsopano mabungwe abizinesi akuitanitsa chilichonse kuchokera kunja, ndipo mitengo yake ndi yokwera kwambiri kuti sitingakwanitse.

 

Mkulu wina wa Unduna wa Zamalonda adati unduna wake ukuvutika kuti upatse anthu aku Iraq chakudya monga kale, koma momwe zinthu zikuvutira.

 

"Pali zovuta zachitetezo zomwe timakumana nazo komanso mavuto omwe tinali nawo ndi makampani ambiri omwe amatipatsa chakudya choyipa," adauza IPS.

 

Australia idapatsa Iraq tirigu chaka chatha chomwe adagawira adapezeka kuti ali ndi zidutswa zachitsulo. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi akuluakulu aku Iraq sanayankhebe kampani iliyonse.

 

Ambiri mwa anthu aku Iraq amadalirabe chakudya chapamwezi, pulogalamu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa panthawi yazachuma m'zaka za m'ma 1990 pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya Gulf. Koma anthu aku Iraq ambiri sakulandiranso chakudya chawo pamwezi chifukwa cha ziphuphu kapena kukondera kwamagulu panjira yogawa.

 

Ziwerengero zolembedwa ndi a Brookings Institute ku Washington mchaka cha 2005 zidawonetsa kuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu aku Iraq amadya chakudya chapamwezi. Ndipo 25 peresenti, anthu 6.5 miliyoni, "amadalira kwambiri" chakudya kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zopatsa thanzi.

 

Malinga ndi a Abdul-Lattif ochokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Iraq, shuga, mpunga, ufa ndi mafuta ophikira okha ndi omwe atsala pazakudya zoyambirira za 12 zomwe boma lakale limapereka. Zinthu zina monga mphodza zidachotsedwa pamndandandawu mu Meyi 2006 chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa bajeti.

 

"Ndi chakudya chanji chomwe mukunena," Um Jamila wazaka 35, mayi wa ana asanu anadandaula ku IPS. “Dziko lonse labedwa kwa ife. Izi zikachitika miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi, tidzakhala ngati dziko lililonse lanjala.”

 

Lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa pa January 30 ndi International Organization for Migration (IOM) linasonyeza kuti anthu okwana 1.5 miliyoni othawa kwawo (IDPs) ku Iraq alibe zinthu zofunika monga chakudya chokwanira, madzi akumwa, ukhondo, ndi thanzi ndi maphunziro.

 

Mutu wakuti 'Iraq Displacement 2006 Year in Review', lipotilo likuika chakudya pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zofunikira kwambiri za IDPs ku Iraq.

 

"Ndinali wokondwa kwambiri pamene malipiro anga adakwezedwa kufika pafupifupi madola 300, koma tsopano ndikukhumba nthawi yomwe inali madola 30 monga momwe zinalili kale ndisanayambe ntchitoyi," injiniya Kamil Fattah wochokera ku Unduna wa Zamakampani adauza IPS. "Kukwera kwamitengo pamsika waku Iraq kwapangitsa kuti tisamadye bwino pomwe m'mbuyomu tinkapeza zofunikira zonse kwaulere."

 

Bungwe la World Food Programme likutumiza thandizo ku Iraq koma akuluakulu ake ati izi zikukumana ndi zovuta.

 

"Chakudyacho chimabedwa m'njira kapena sichingawunikidwe akafika ndi anthu ena," wogwira ntchito wopuma pantchito wa bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organisation lomwe limayang'anira World Food Programme adauza IPS. "Chilichonse chotumizidwa chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira gulu lina, koma kampaniyo ikukumana ndi zovuta pakuwunika koteroko chifukwa chachitetezo."

 

 

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