[Ili ndi yankho ku nkhani yakuti “We Are More than We Eat†yolembedwa ndi Odessa Steps in The Northeastern Anarchist #10. Nkhanizi ndi gawo la mkangano pazachuma chogawana nawo pa http://nefac.net/en/taxonomy/term/28.]

 

Tikukhala pansi pa dongosolo lomwe lili ndi zitsenderezo zambiri zolukidwa pamodzi: kulamulira ndi kudyetsedwa kwa antchito ndi magulu osankhika a eni ake, mameneja ndi akatswiri; dongosolo la kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi zomwe zimawononga amayi; utsogoleri wa mafuko umene umaika anthu amitundu pansi; kuponderezedwa kwa gay ndi chikhalidwe chokhwima cha heterosexist. Ndipo koposa zonse, kuteteza zofuna za anthu osankhika, ndi zida zapamwamba za boma, zomwe sizingathe kulamulidwa ndi anthu ngakhale m'maiko otchedwa "demokalase".

 

Siziyenera kukhala chonchi. Anthu ali ndi mphamvu zodzilamulira okha. Titha kuganiza zamtsogolo ndikupanga mapulani ochita, kudzilamulira tokha zochita zathu. Uwu ndi kuthekera kwaumunthu kudzilamulira. M'mapulani omwe titha kupanga, motsogozedwa ndi zokhumba zathu, zambiri mwazinthu zikafuna thandizo la ena kapena kuphatikiza ntchito wamba kuti tipindule nawo. Kupyolera mukulankhulana ndi njira yobwerera ndi kutsogolo yopatsana zifukwa za maphunziro omwe akufunsidwa, timatha kugwirizanitsa ndi kugwirizana wina ndi mzake, kudzilamulira tokha. Ndipotu anthu ali ndi kuthekera koma amafunika kudziyendetsa okha ntchito zawo, kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo kudzera muzochita zomwe akukonzekera ndikudziletsa. 

 

Koma m’maiko onse a chikapitalist ndi Achikomyunizimu, anthu ogwira ntchito amakakamizika kugwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zolinga za ena, zodyeredwa masuku pamutu kaamba ka phindu la osankhika. Uku ndiko kukana chosowa chathu chaumunthu cha kudzilamulira tokha. Monga olimbana ndi magulu olimbana ndi ulamuliro, tikuganiza zosintha machitidwe omwe alipo a ulamuliro ndi dongosolo latsopano lomwe limapatsa anthu mwayi wokulitsa kuthekera kwawo kodzilamulira, kulamulira miyoyo yawo. Osati kokha mu kupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu koma m'mbali zonse za moyo. Zomwe zikutsatira ndimayang'ana kwambiri kuthetsa dongosolo la kalasi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kalasi si nkhani yonse yokhudza kuponderezana.

 

N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kuponderezana M'kalasi?

 

Nchiyani chimayambitsa magawidwe kukhala makalasi? Dongosolo la katundu mkati mwa capitalism ndi gwero limodzi. Kagulu kakang'ono ka ndalama kamakhala ndi nyumba, malo, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero. Gulu ili liri ndi mphamvu zopangira zinthu zomwe tonsefe timafunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo. Enafe timakakamizika kugulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zathu kumakampani awo, kuti tigwire ntchito pansi pazigawo zaulamuliro zomwe zimapindulitsa eni ake. Marx amawona gulu lachikapitalist makamaka ngati chitsutso champhamvu chozikidwa pa umwini, mkangano pakati pa ntchito ndi chuma. Koma m’chenicheni pali maziko achiŵiri omangika a magawano am’magulu amene anatuluka mu ukapitalisti wokhwima, kutulutsa gulu lalikulu lachitatu.

 

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, makampani akuluakulu adagwirizana. Makampaniwa anali ndi zida zokwanira zoyesera kukonzanso mwadongosolo ntchito ndi njira zopangira, kuwononga kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuwongolera ntchito komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito m'njira zamaluso. “Akatswiri ochita bwino†monga Frederick Taylor adalimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa malingaliro ndi kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane pakupanga zisankho m'manja mwa akuluakulu omwe amatha kuwongolera malo ogulitsira.

 

Nthawi yapakati pa 1890s ndi 1920s idawona kukula kwa kalasi yatsopano ya oyang'anira akatswiri, mainjiniya ndi alangizi ena odziwa kasamalidwe. Izi ndimatcha wotsogolera kalasi. Kukula kwa boma m’zaka za m’ma 20 kunathandizanso kuti kalasi imeneyi ikule. Ma Ventures anali atakula kwambiri, ndipo chuma chandale chinali chovuta kwambiri, kuti gulu laopanga ndalama lizitha kuyendetsa chilichonse palokha. Zinakakamizika kuvomereza gawo la mphamvu kwa gulu la ogwirizanitsa.

 

Mphamvu za chikhalidwe cha gulu la ogwirizanitsa sizichokera pa umwini wa katundu wopindulitsa koma pa kulamulira kwachibale kwa kupatsa mphamvu mikhalidwe - kulamulira ntchito zawo ndi ntchito za ena. Mainjiniya amatenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera ogwira ntchito akapanga mapulogalamu apulogalamu kapena makina owoneka bwino m'njira zomwe zimawongolera kasamalidwe. Maloya amathandizira kukhalabe ogonjera antchito akamathandiza kuswa migwirizano kapena kuteteza zofuna za bungwe. Otsogolera amatsata ndikuwongolera ntchito yathu.

 

Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwa ma capitalist kupeza chuma choyenera kudzera mu umwini wawo wa njira zopangira sikokhako komwe kumasokonekera kwa ogwira ntchito pansi pa capitalism. Ukapitalism mwadongosolo umakulitsa kuthekera kwa ogwira ntchito kukulitsa luso, kuphunzira pakuwongolera ntchito yathu, komanso kuyendetsa chuma tokha. Kupanga zisankho, ukatswiri ndi kuyang'anira momwe ntchito za ena zimakhalira zimaperekedwa ngati gulu la ogwirizanitsa.

 

Komanso, gulu la ogwirizanitsa likhoza kukhala gulu lolamulira. Ili ndilo tanthauzo la mbiri yakale la kusintha kwa Leninist. Zosinthazi zinathetsa gulu la chikapitalist koma zinayambitsa dongosolo latsopano lamagulu, lozikidwa pa umwini wa anthu wa njira zopangira, kugaŵanika kwa ntchito zamakampani, ndi kusunga kusalingana kwa ndalama. Ogwira ntchito anapitirizabe kukhala ogonjetsedwa ndi odyetsedwa.

 

Ulamuliro wa kalasi ya Coordinator umachokera kuzinthu zamadongosolo komanso zamadongosolo a Leninism. Lingaliro la “vanguard chipani†ndi loti limayang'ana ukatswiri ndikuwongolera mayendedwe odziwika bwino, kenako kulanda zida za boma ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yake pamwamba mpaka pansi m'boma.

 

Bungwe la Odessa, British Anarchist Federation (AF), "sawona" gulu la ogwirizanitsa. Odessa ndi AF alibe pulogalamu umalimbana Kusungunula kalasi mphamvu.

 

Economics Participatory Economics (parecon) imaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zowonetsetsa kumasulidwa kwa ogwira ntchito:

 

· Mabungwe odziyendetsa okha pamakampani akutengera demokalase yachindunji pamisonkhano m'malo antchito.

 

· Pofuna kupewa mpikisano wamsika, kupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu kumayendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha anthu yomwe imapangidwa mwachindunji ndi ogwira ntchito ndi anthu okhala m'midzi, kupyolera mwa anthu, magulu ogwira ntchito komanso malingaliro a anthu ammudzi, omwe amafotokozedwa kudzera mu dongosolo la federal la malo ogwira ntchito ndi misonkhano yoyandikana nayo.

·                      

· Nyumba, malo, zida, ndi zina zotero za dongosolo lonse la chikhalidwe cha anthu ndizofanana ndi anthu onse. Zopangira zopangira zimaperekedwa kwa magulu odziyendetsa okha okha kudzera mu ndondomeko yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu.

·                      

Ogwira ntchito adzapatsidwa mphamvu zokonza ntchito zawo kuti awonetsetse kuti sipadzakhala kulimbikitsana kwa ntchito ndi maudindo m'manja mwa anthu apamwamba. Ntchito zonse zimaphatikizapo ntchito zina zakuthupi zopanga ndi zina mwamalingaliro kapena kuwongolera kapena ntchito zaluso. Izi zimatchedwa kulinganiza ntchito. Kuyang'anira ntchito kumayang'aniridwa ndi mabungwe ambiri ogwira ntchito zademokalase ndipo cholinga chake ndikuteteza ogwira ntchito kuti asatuluke kwa otsogolera.

·                      

• Ndalama sizingatengera umwini wa katundu kapena mphamvu muulamuliro wamakampani. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino adzalandira gawo lazogulitsa zamagulu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha potengera khama lawo pantchito yothandiza anthu.

·                      

Odessa akukana pempho lolinganiza ntchito:

 

“Tiyerekeze mmalo moyesa kupanga ntchito zofanana timayamba poganiza kuti anthu ndi ofanana (pachikhalidwe)."

 

Koma kodi anthu amafanana bwanji ndi anthu? Ndipo ndi magulu ati omwe timafunikira pagulu kuti titeteze kufanana kwa anthu?

 

 

---