Mexico City. Bungwe la Congress mdziko muno lazunguliridwa ndi zotchinga zazitali zazitali za mita ziwiri zolumikizidwa pamodzi kuti zilepheretse kuphulitsa bomba lomwe ladzipha. Kumbuyo kwa khoma lachitsulo ichi, 3000 vizored, kevlar-kuvala robocops - Federal Preventative Police (PFP, apolisi otengedwa kuchokera ku usilikali) - ndi mamembala a Estado Mayor kapena asilikali a Presidential command, amapanga mzere wachiwiri wa chitetezo. Pokhala ndi zida zophulitsira utsi okhetsa misozi, mizinga yamadzi, ndi akasinja opepuka, Alonda a Mfumuyi apatsidwa ntchito yoteteza malamulo ndi bata komanso mabungwe a dziko la Republic ku zigawenga zakumanzere zomwe zikuwopseza kuwononga Nyumba Yamalamulo - kapena Purezidenti adziwitsa nzika zinzake mโmauthenga mobwerezabwereza ofalitsidwa pa wailesi yakanema ya dziko lonse.
Ayi, dzina la Purezidenti si Pinochet ndipo gulu lankhondoli silinakhazikitsidwe mu Republic wamba kapena satrap waku Africa. Uyu ndi Mexico, paragon wa demokalase (dixit George Bush), mnzake wachitatu wamalonda ku Washington, komanso wachisanu ndi chitatu wotsogolera mafuta padziko lapansi, patatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri chisankho chapulezidenti chomwe chinasokoneza Julayi 2 pomwe, polemba izi, palibe wopambana. zalengezedwa mwalamulo. Mmodzi mwa magulu ankhondo osankhika omwe adasankhidwa kuti atseke congress amatchedwa kuti brigade ya Julayi 2.
MEXICO PA NKHANI YA KNIFEBLADE ikulemba mutu wa British Guardian, koma zosindikizira za ku United States zomwe zimatayika kwakanthawi kochepa zimawoneka kuti zayiwala za imbroglio kumwera kwa malire ake. Komabe, foni ikulira ndipo ndi New York akundiuza kuti angolandira foni kuchokera kwa munthu wawo kumalire ndi Homeland Security ikulimbikitsa mphamvu zake kuzungulira Laredo poyembekezera chipwirikiti chakumwera. Foni inaliranso ndipo aku California akundiuza kuti adangomva ku Air America kuti oyenda panyanja aku US akutumizidwa kuti akateteze nsanja zamafuta aku Mexico ku Gulf. Gulu lakumanzere tsiku lililonse pano, La Jornada, limapanga chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi nzika za magulu ankhondo omwe akufika atanyamula asitikali odzibisa ngati alimi komanso achichepere. Mphekesera zikuchulukirachulukira pamsasa wamtunda wamakilomita asanu ndi awiri womwe wakhazikitsidwa ndi otsatira otsutsa pulezidenti wakumanzere Andres Manuel! Lopez Obrador (AMLO) masabata atatu apitawo omwe adamanga mayendedwe amzinda waukulu ndikukwiyitsa gulu la oyendetsa galimoto pano, kuti ma robocops a PFP adzaukira kusanache. Omanga msasawo amakhala usiku wonse ataunjikana pamoto woyaka moto wokonzekera kuteteza mizinda yawo.
Nthawiyi imakumbutsa anthu ambiri aku Mexico za masabata ovuta mu Seputembara ndi Okutobala 1968 pomwe masiku 12 masewera a Olimpiki akhazikitsidwa pano, Purezidenti Gustavo Diaz Ordaz adalamula asitikali kuti aphe ophunzira omwe amenya nawo m'tawuni yomwe ili pafupi ndi komwe kuli anthu a AMLO. anamanga msasa kunja. 300 adaphedwa mu Plaza of Three Cultures, matupi awo adawotchedwa ku Msasa Wankhondo #1 kumadzulo kwa Mexico City. Kuphedwa kwa Tlatelolco kunali mvula yamkangano pakati pa anthu pano ndipo kufanana ndi koipa. M'malo mwake, Lopez Obrador adayerekeza Purezidenti wotuluka Vicente Fox ndi Diaz Ordaz.
Fox adzapita kumsonkhano wa Seputembara 1 kuti akapereke adilesi yake yomaliza ya State of the Union. Nyumba yamalamulo yatsopano idzayitanidwa tsiku lomwelo. Dzikolo likhoza kukhala kapena lisakhale ndi pulezidenti watsopano pofika tsiku limenelo. Poyembekezera chiwonetserochi, pa Ogasiti 14, maseneta osankhidwa kumene ndi aphungu a zipani zitatu zomwe ! aphatikiza bungwe la AMLO's Coalition for the Good of All lidayesa kumanga misasa mumsewu kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu ndikungodzutsidwa ndikuwopseza magazi ndi ma robocops a Purezidenti.
Ndi oimira 160, Mgwirizanowu umapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mamembala 628 a msonkhano watsopano koma adzakhala ochepa kwambiri panthawi ya Fox 'Informe'. Popeza 'ma presidenciales' a 1988 adabedwa kuchokera ku Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, woyambitsa Party ya AMLO ya Democratic Revolution, aphungu a PRD nthawi zambiri amasokoneza purezidenti pamwambo woponderezawu poyambitsa zipolowe zomwe nthawi zina zimasanduka zigawenga.
Woyamba kutsutsa Utsogoleri wa Imperial anali Porfirio Munoz Ledo, kavalo wankhondo wandale, yemwe mu 1988 adakankha chala kwa Purezidenti Miguel De la Madrid, ndikumuneneza kuti amayang'anira kuba kwa chisankho ku Cardenas. J'Accus wa Munoz Ledo adadabwitsa gulu la ndale. Anagwedezeka ndikugwedezeka ndi mamembala a PRI ya De la Madrid yomwe inalamulira kwa nthawi yaitali pamene adayesa kuthawa m'chipindamo. Munoz Ledo tsopano wayimirira kumbali ya AMLO.
Koma mwina nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri m'mabuku a Informe, idabwera mu 1996 pomwe wachiwiri kwa PRI adavala chigoba cha Babe the Valiant Pig ndikudziyika yekha pansi pa nsanja pomwe Purezidenti Ernesto Zedillo amalankhula ndi dziko. , ndi kugwedeza zikwangwani zonyoza zokhala ndi mawu oti โIDYANI OPANDA!โ Mofanana ndi Munoz Ledo, Marco Rascon anamenyedwa, chigoba chake chinangโambika ngati kuti anali wogonja wogonja ndi mkulu wa bungwe la njanji woipa amene nayenso anatsekeredwa ndi nyundo. Senator wa kumanzere wabodza, Irma 'La Tigresa' Serrano, woyimba ranchero wanthawi imodzi komanso, yemwe anali mnzake wapamtima wa Gustavo Diaz Ordaz.
Pa Seputembara 1, ngati malamulo ankhondo sanalengezedwe ndipo msonkhano watsopano udathetsedwa usanakhazikitsidwe, nthumwi za PRD, zomwe mosakayikira zidzafufuzidwa ndi Meya wa Estado chifukwa choyimba zikwangwani, zalumbirira kupanga chiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphwanya. chikhalidwe chodetsedwa chamwambowu womwe udachitika kale kutsutsana ndi kuvomereza kwa Fox kuti pakhale chinyengo pazisankho. Ma solo ena amati akhoza kupita maliseche.
Koma ngakhale zitakhala chipwirikiti chotani, munthu akhoza kukhala wotetezeka kuti sichidzawonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema yadziko lonse popeza makamera a televizioni ya mitu iwiri ya TV yaku Mexico Televisa ndi TV Azteca aziphunzitsidwabe Purezidenti pomwe akuyesera kunena mawu osamveka bwino. kuti nthawi zonse zinthu ndi fluff wa izi mwinamwake stultifying sรฉance. Zithunzi za chisokonezo pansi pa congress sizidzaperekedwa kwa Wamkulu Osasamba.
Ku Mexico kuli malingaliro abwino kwa milungu isanu ndi iwiri pambuyo poti bungwe losavomerezeka la Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) litayimilira Lopez Obrador m'malo achiwiri popereka utsogoleri kwa wopambana kumanja Felipe Calderon ndi mavoti 243,000 mwa 42,000,000 onse. Onse a Calderon ndi IFE czar Luis Carlos Ugalde (Calderon anali munthu wabwino kwambiri paukwati wa Ugalde) amapanga maso ang'onoang'ono okwawa awa pamene akuyendayenda pazithunzi za dziko.
Ziwonetserozi zakhala ziwonetsero zazandale zocheperako komanso zonyansa kwambiri zaposachedwa. Mmodzi mwa mafumu abuluzi omwe akuwonekera posachedwa pa nthawi ya Televisa ndi womangidwa ku Argentina, Carlos Ahumada, yemwe mu 2004 adapangana chiwembu ndi Fox, Calderon's PAN, ndi Televisa kuti akhazikitse AMLO pamilandu yachinyengo ndikumuchotsa pazisankho zapurezidenti.' El Peje' (kwa nsomba yofanana ndi gar kuchokera ku madambo a Tabasco waku Lopez Obrador) ndiye anali kutsogolera gululo ndi 18.
Woyimbidwa ndi Lopez Obrador, yemwe anali meya wa megalopolis iyi, atabera Mexico City mamiliyoni ambiri, Ahumada adabwezera pojambula ma honchos a PRD pomwe adabwera kuofesi yake kudzatenga ndalama zandale. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zonyansazo zinali zovomerezeka mwalamulo pansi pa malamulo azandalama a milquetoast ku Mexico, zotolazo zidawoneka zoyipa pawailesi yakanema. Mlembi wakale wa AMLO adagwidwa akulowetsa ndalama zochepa zachipembedzo m'matumba ake a suti ngati kuti anali pa Saturday Night Live.
Ahumada pambuyo pake adapereka matepiwo kwa mtsogoleri wakhate, wobaya ndudu wa chipani cha Fox's PAN ku Senate, Diego Fernandez de Cevallos ('El Jefe Diego') yemwe adawapereka kwa wojambula watsitsi lobiriwira, Brozo, yemwe anali. kenako kuwerenga nkhani zam'mawa pa Televisa. Kenako munthu wakuda wa ku Argentina anathawira ku Cuba mu ndege yachinsinsi. Televisa imawonetsa mavidiyo otsutsa usana ndi usiku kwa miyezi.
Womangidwa ku Veradero pambuyo poti wokondedwa wake Robles ataphimbidwa ndi gombe la socialist, Ahumada adataya nyemba kwa akuluakulu aku Cuba: Secretary of Interior Santiago Creel, yemwe panthawiyo anali mtsogoleri wa AMLO pampando wapurezidenti, adakonza chiwembuchi pogwirizana ndi Purezidenti wakale Carlos. Salinas, mdani wapoizoni wa Lopez Obrador, yemwe anali loya wamkulu panthawiyo, ndi Fox mwiniwake, kuti achotse AMLO pampikisano.
Boma la Mexican silinapemphe kubwezeredwa ndipo kuthamangitsidwa kwa Ahumada ku Cuba sikunawonedwe ngati chikondi. Patangotha โโmwezi umodzi, ubale waukazembe pakati pa Mexico ndi Cuba udatha ndipo akazembe adayitanitsa kunyumba. Womangamangayo adamangidwa ku Mexico City kuyambira pomwe adatulutsidwa ku Cuba ndipo adamveka komaliza pomwe wapolisi wake wankhanza adawombera banja la SUV, yemwe Fox ndi Televisa adayesa kukakamiza AMLO. Ahumada anali atanena kuti atsala pang'ono kutulutsa mavidiyo enanso awiri. Zochitika zokayikitsa izi zidachitika pa June 6, tsiku la! mkangano wofunikira wapurezidenti pakati pa AMLO ndi Calderon.
Kenako sabata yatha, Ahumada adawonekeranso mwadzidzidzi, kapena kuvomereza kwake pavidiyo kwa akuluakulu aku Cuba kudatero. Wojambulidwa kudzera m'mipiringidzo ya ndende, amalongosola chiwembucho pang'onopang'ono. Inde, akutsimikizira, mgwirizanowo udakonzedwa kuti udule miyendo ya AMLO pansi pake ndikupititsa patsogolo mwayi wamunthu wamapiko akumanja yemwe adakhala Felipe Calderon osati Creel wopunduka. Chiwembucho chidabwerera moyipa pomwe omuthandizira adamuzungulira ndipo mavoti a Lopez Obrador adakwera.
Magwero a tepi yovomereza, adatsikiridwa kwa mtolankhani wamkulu Carmen Aristegui, sichikudziwika. Kodi Fidel adayitumiza kuchokera pabedi lake lodwala kuti akalimbikitse zonena za Lopez Obrador kuti apambana pomwe PAN ndi nangula wamaso a njoka Joaquin Lopez Dorriga adawombera? Mpweya unakula kwambiri ndi nthanthi. Panali ngakhale sukulu imodzi yomwe inkaganiza kuti Calderon mwiniwakeyo ndiye adayambitsa chiwembu chodzipatula ku Fox (nthawi zonse pamakhala malingaliro oipa pakati pawo) ndi Creel, yemwe tsopano ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu la PAN mu Congress.
AMLO idapititsa patsogolo mafotokozedwe awa: malingaliro a Ahumada adatsitsimutsidwa kuti asinthe malingaliro awo paumboni wachinyengo wamba womwe Coalition idapereka ku TRIFE komanso chigamulo chomwe gulu likubwera kuti Calderon adapambana zisankho.
Mwina funso lovutitsa kwambiri mumsewu wokayikitsa wa njoka ndi zomwe zidachitika pakuwerengera pang'ono kochepera 10 peresenti ya mabokosi ovotera 130,000 olamulidwa ndi TRIFE kuti ayese kulondola kwa zotsatira za IFE. Ngakhale kuti kuwerengeranso kunatha pa Ogasiti 13, oweruza sanatulutse manambala ndipo sakukakamizidwa kutero. Udindo wawo ndi kutsimikizira kuti chisankhocho ndi cholondola.
Ngakhale oyimira AMLO m'zipinda zowerengera adabwera ndi umboni wambiri - wophwanya mabokosi ovota, mavoti abedwa kapena odzaza, mapepala osinthidwa ndi zina zodabwitsa - La Jornada wakumanzere okha ndi omwe adawona kuti ndi oyenera kuwatchula. Chete cha atolankhani aku Mexico ndi zomwe amatsatira pamanyuzipepala apadziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya Chinyengo Chachikulu ndizogontha, ngakhale amatha kudzaza nsanza zawo ndikuukira Lopez Obrador chifukwa chomangirira anthu aku Mexico City.
Malinga ndi anthu a AMLO, mavoti 119,000 muzowerengera zachitsanzo sangatsimikizidwe m'ma casillas pafupifupi 3500, mavoti ochulukirapo 58,000 adaponyedwa kuposa kuchuluka kwa ovota pamndandanda wovota. Pafupifupi ma casilla ena a 4000, mavoti 61,000 operekedwa kwa oyang'anira zisankho sangathe kuwerengedwa. Kuthetsedwa kwa ma casillas omwe kusinthaku kunachitika kuyika Lopez Obrador patali kwambiri ku Calderon komanso kudziko labwinoko, kukakamiza TRIFE kuyitanitsa kuwerengera kwathunthu.
Koma chifukwa cha kupusa kwa oweruza aku Mexico izi sizoyenera kuchitika. M'modzi mwa oweruza omwe adzasankhe tsogolo la demokalase ku Mexico ndi kasitomala wakale wa El Jefe Diego yemwe senator wa PANista adapambana mamiliyoni ambiri ku boma la Mexico City mumgwirizano wokhotakhota wa malo.
Pakadali pano, anthu masauzande ambiri akupitilizabe kubisala mvula yamkuntho kwa sabata yachitatu m'misewu ya Mexico City kudikirira chigamulo cha khoti. Iwo ayamba kumanga tiakachisi ndi maguwa ansembe ndipo akupemphera kuti Mulungu awathandize. Mazana ambiri amapita kukachisi wa Namwali wa ku Guadalupe, ena akukwawa pa mawondo awo, kukapempha Brown Madonna kuti achite chozizwitsa chake. โMulungu sali wa PAN!โ iwo amaimba motero pamene akukwera mumsewu waukulu wopita ku Tchalitchicho. 'AMLO ikuyenera chozizwitsa' Esther Ortiz, agogo aakazi azaka 70 amalankhula kwa mtolankhani pomwe amagwada kuti apemphere pamaso pa guwa lansembe.
Ku Metropolitan Cathedral ku mbali ina ya Zocalo, wopembedza wachinyamata amasokoneza Kadinala Norberto Rivera ndipo adathamangitsidwa mwachangu ndi zigawenga za Eminence. Lamlungu lotsatira, zitseko zazikulu za Cathedral zimayang'aniridwa mozama, ndipo opita kutchalitchi adayang'ana zizindikiro zosonyeza kudzipereka kwa Lopez Obrador. Mazana a othandizira a AMLO akuyenda kutsogolo kwa kachisi wakale akufuula 'voto por voto' ndikuti Kadinala Rivera ndi woyenda.
AMLO monga demi-mulungu ndi imodzi mwamipikisano yachipembedzo yomwe idaseweredwa pomwe kale inali mtima wa Aztec theocracy, chilumba cha Tenochtitlan. Mabwinja a akachisi amapasa a mulungu wankhondo wa Aztec Huitzilopochtli ndi Tlahuac, mulungu wa mvula, ali moyandikana ndi Nyumba Yachifumu pomwe gawo la AMLO lakhazikitsidwa. Lopez Obrador amagona usiku uliwonse muhema pafupi.
Mitima yambiri inangโambika kusuta pamiyala yakale imeneyi ndi kudyetsedwa kwa milungu yanjala yoteroyo Ankhondo a Mtanda asanasonyezedwe atanyamula thupi ndi mwazi wa Yesu Kristu.
AMLO akuimbidwa mlandu ndi 'anzeru' a mapiko akumanja (Enrique Krauze ndi wopepesera wa gringo George Grayson) kuti asangalatse gulu la Mesiya. Zowonadi, tsiku lililonse amakhala pachiwonetsero chachikulu, mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, tsitsi la mchere ndi tsabola, mawu achipongwe komanso nsagwada zowoneka bwino zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi George C. Scott kuposa Wopachikidwayo. Odzipereka a AMLO amabwera madzulo aliwonse asanu ndi awiri, atavala nsapato pakati pa mahema akuluakulu omwe amadzaza Zocalo, mvula kapena kuwala. Lolemba lapitalo, ndinayima ndi zikwi zingapo za diehards mu mvula yamvula ya m'Baibulo, mabingu ndi mphezi zomwe zinaphwanya miyamba kumwamba. โLlueve y llueve y el pueblo no se mueveโ ankaimba mosangalala kuti, โkugwa mvula ndipo anthu sasuntha.โ
Chisinthiko cha matsenga awa ndi osangalatsa. Poyamba, mawu odziwika bwino a 'Voto Por Voto, Casilla por Casilla!' amangoyitanidwa Lopez Obrador akakwera maikolofoni. โSimuli nokha!โ ndi โPresidente!โ anali ndi mphindi yawo. โChinyengo!โ chikadali chotchuka koma mโmasiku otsiriza ano, โNo Pasaran!โ โ sichidzadutsa, kulira kwa oteteza ku Madrid pamene magulu ankhondo a Franco a fascist anagunda zitseko za Madrid, 1936 โ kwakula.
M'nkhaniyi, 'No Pasaran!' amatanthauza 'sitidzalola Felipe Calderon kupita ku utsogoleri.' AMLO, yemwe alibe chiyembekezo choti a TRIFE apanga chisankho momukomera, akupereka nthawi yochulukirapo kukonza zotsutsana ndi kukakamizidwa. wa Calderon pa mtundu wa Aztec. Ndime 39 ya malamulo a ku Mexico, akukumbutsa anthu omwe ali ndi zigawenga, imapatsa anthu ufulu wosintha boma lawo ngati boma silikuwayimira. Kuti izi zitheke, akuyitanitsa nthumwi miliyoni ku Zocalo ku National Democratic Convention pa Tsiku la Ufulu wa Mexico pa Seputembara 16, tsiku lomwe nthawi zambiri limasungidwira gulu lalikulu lankhondo.
Kupatula zomwe sizingatheke kuyika nzika miliyoni m'malo akulu akulu a Tiennemens, momwe ndalama zandale zadzanjazi zidzaperekedwa ndi mitambo. Pakalipano, zikuwoneka ngati ana ang'onoang'ono akupereka mabanki awo a nkhumba ndiyo njira yaikulu yopezera ndalama. Chifukwa anthu a AMLO sakhulupirira mabanki, onse omwe adathandizira kampeni yotsatsa yapa TV ya Calderon, banki yayikulu ya nkhumba idakwezedwa ku Zocalo kuti ilandire zopereka za okhulupirika.
Kulota nakonso kumapereka ndalama. Anthu okwana 10,000 adakweza mawu awo m'nyimbo Lamlungu lapitali ngati gawo la kwaya yayikulu yomwe idasonkhana pansi pa Dome la Monument to the Revolution kuti aimbe cantata motengera mawu a Martin Luther King ndi Mohandas Gandhi. Uwunso ndi mtundu wotsutsana ndi anthu, Lopez Obrador adayamikira otsatira ake.
Msonkhano woyamba wa National Democratic Convention unachitika kumbuyo kwa zigawenga ku boma la Aguascalientes mu 1914 panthawi ya Revolution ya Mexican pamene asilikali a Francisco Villa ndi asilikali ake a kumpoto adagwirizana ndi Zapata Liberating Army of the Southern Revolution. National Democratic Revolution yachiwiri inachitika zaka 80 pambuyo pake mu 1994, poyera mu nkhalango ya Lacandon ku Chiapas pomwe gulu lankhondo la Zapatista la National Liberation lidakwatirana ndi gulu la anthu pachiwembu chomwe chinagwedeza Mexico mzaka zonse za 90s. Ataphimbidwa ndi zochitika, EZLN ndi wolankhulira quixotic Subcomandante Marcos asowa pamapu andale chifukwa cha chisankho chachinyengo.
Zomwe Msonkhano wachitatu wa National Democratic Convention ukukhudza tsopano zikukambidwa m'magulu olamulira a PRD mpaka pansi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, dongosolo la kukana mwadongosolo lomwe lingafanane ndi a Felipe Calderon kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zikubwerazi, kusokoneza kwambiri kuthekera kwake kulamulira lidzachokera ku msonkhano waukuluwu. Kulengeza kwa boma lotsutsa motsogozedwa ndi Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador ndichinthu chimodzi. Msonkhano wa National Democratic Convention ukhozanso kuchititsa kuti pakhale chipani chatsopano kuti chilowe m'malo mwa PRD yotopa yomwe tsopano yalowetsedwa bwino ndi kutaya kuchokera ku PRI.
Chipani cha Democratic Revolution chakhala chikugwira ntchito bwino ngati chipani chotsutsa. Kupatulapo chodziwika bwino (AMLO inali imodzi), PRD ikakhala boma, imagwera mukatangale, kukangana kwapakatikati, ndikuchita modzikuza monga PAN ndi PRI. Palibe Pasaran?
Masabata asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pa mkangano pa zisankho za pa Julayi 2, Mexico idapezeka kuti ili pamalo owopsa ('coyuntura') momwe azungu ang'onoang'ono atsala pang'ono kukakamiza anthu abulauni komanso osauka omwe zipani zandale zikukulirakulira. zambiri zosafunikira tsiku lililonse. โAyi Pasarani!โ anthuwo akufuula koma kwa ndani ndi zimene akulozerazo zidakali zolongosoledwa.
John Ross's ZAPATISTAS! Kupanga Dziko Lina Kukhala Lotheka: Mbiri Zotsutsa 2000-2006 zidzasindikizidwa ndi Nation Books mu October. Ross ayenda Kumanzere kugwa uku ndi ZAPATISTAS zonse! ndi buku latsopano la ndakatulo BOMBA! ndipo akuyang'anabe malo otheka. Tumizani malingaliro kwa [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
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