Gwero: Zitsanzo za Tanthauzo
Santiago, Chile. Pa Okutobala 20, 2019. Pamene lamulo latsopano lachitetezo lakhazikitsidwa ndi asitikali, anthu akusonkhana m'mapaki kapena mabwalo aliwonse amzindawu kuti achite ziwonetsero zamtendere zotsutsana ndi uliberalism.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Ignacio Bustamante/Shutterstock.com
Ganizirani Zokulirapo
Zirizonse zomwe mungakhale mukuganiza zokhudzana ndi nthawi yayitali ya mliri wa coronavirus, mwina simukuganiza zazikulu mokwanira.
Miyoyo yathu yasinthidwa kale kwambiri m'masabata angapo apitawa kotero kuti ndizovuta kuwona kupyola nkhani yotsatira. Tikuyembekezera kugwa kwachuma komwe tonse tikudziwa kuti kuli pano, tikudabwa kuti kutsekeka kudzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndikupemphera kuti okondedwa athu onse apitilize kukhala amoyo.
Koma, monga momwe Covid-19 ikufalikira kwambiri, tiyeneranso kuganizira mozama za momwe zimakhudzira chikhalidwe chathu komanso chikhalidwe chathu. Chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuchokera pano, kachilomboka kameneka kakhala gawo lotheka m'miyoyo yathu - mankhwala othandiza adzakhala atatuluka; katemera adzakhalapo. Koma zotsatira za coronavirus pachitukuko chathu chapadziko lonse lapansi zizingochitika. Zisokonezo zazikulu zomwe tikuwona kale m'miyoyo yathu ndizizindikiro zoyambirira za kusintha kwa mbiri yandale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Ngati Covid-19 ikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi koma zilibe. Atsogoleri amakambirana; chuma chasokonekera kwakanthawi; anthu amatha kuchita kwakanthawi ndi kusintha kwa zinthu - ndiyeno, pambuyo pa kugwedezeka, kuyembekezera kubwereranso bwino. Komabe, si dziko limene tikukhalamo. M'malo mwake, coronavirus iyi ikuwulula zolakwika zadongosolo zomwe zalembedwa kwazaka zambiri pomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Kusafanana kwachuma, kuwononga chilengedwe, ndi ziphuphu zandale zomwe zafalikira zotsatira za machitidwe osagwirizana kudalirana wina ndi mnzake kuti akhalebe odekha. Tsopano, pomwe dongosolo limodzi likusokonekera, yembekezerani kuti ena agwere limodzi munjira yomwe akatswiri ofufuza amati "kulephera kwa synchronous. "
Zizindikiro zoyamba za kusakhazikika kwadongosolo izi zikungoyamba kuwonekera. Chuma chathu chapadziko lonse lapansi chimadalira mu-nthawi yomweyo kufufuza kwa hyper-efficient kupanga. Pamene maunyolo akusokonekera chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwafakitale ndi kutsekedwa kwa malire, kuchepa kwa zinthu zapakhomo, mankhwala, ndi chakudya ziyamba kuwonekera, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti pakhale kukwera kwa mantha komwe kungangowonjezera vutoli. Economic yapadziko lonse lapansi ikulowa pansi kwambiri akhoza kupitirira kukhwima ya Great Depression. Ndondomeko yandale zapadziko lonse - yomwe ili kale pazingwe ndi "America First" ya Trump ndi xenophobia ndi Brexit fiasco - ikuyenera tsegulani pang'ono, monga chikoka chapadziko lonse cha akasinja aku United States pomwe mphamvu zaku China zikulimbitsa. Pakadali pano, Global South, komwe Covid-19 yangoyamba kumene kudzimva, ikhoza kukumana ndi zosokoneza. kukula kwakukulu kuposa Global North olemera kwambiri.
Window ya Overton
Munthawi yabwino, mwa njira zonse zokhazikitsira anthu, pali malingaliro ochepa chabe omwe amavomerezedwa kuti akambirane pazandale - omwe amadziwika kuti Windo lawindo. Covid-19 yatsegula zenera la Overton lotseguka. M'masabata ochepa chabe, taona malingaliro andale ndi azachuma akukambidwa mozama zomwe kale zidanenedwa ngati zongopeka kapena zosavomerezeka: ndalama zoyambira padziko lonse lapansi, kulowererapo kwa boma posungira anthu osowa pokhala, kuyang'anira boma pazochitika zapaokha, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe. . Koma kumbukirani - ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha ndondomeko yomwe idzakula kwambiri m'miyezi yotsatira.
Mavuto monga mliri wa coronavirus ali ndi njira yokulirakulira ndikufulumizitsa kusintha komwe kunalipo kale: masinthidwe omwe mwina atenga zaka zambiri amatha kuchitika m'masabata. Monga crucible, imatha kusungunula zomanga zomwe zilipo, ndikuzipanganso, mwina mosadziwika bwino. Kodi mtundu watsopano wa anthu ungawoneke bwanji? Kodi siteji yapakati pazenera la Overton idzakhala iti ikadzayambanso kuchepa?
Chitsanzo cha Nkhondo Yadziko II
Tikulowa m'gawo losadziwika, koma kuti timve zambiri zakusintha tiyenera kuganizira, zimathandiza kuyang'ana mmbuyo ku nthawi yotsiriza yomwe dziko lidakumana ndi kusintha kofananako: Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.
Dziko lankhondo lisanayambe linali lolamulidwa ndi maulamuliro a atsamunda a ku Ulaya omwe ankayesetsa kusunga maufumu awo. Demokalase yaufulu inali kucheperachepera, pomwe fascism ndi communism zidakwera, kumenyerana wina ndi mzake kaamba ka ukulu. Kutha kwa League of Nations kunaoneka kukhala kwatsimikizira kukhala kosatheka kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamitundumitundu. Isanafike Pearl Harbor, United States inasungabe lamulo lodzipatula, ndipo m’zaka zoyambirira za nkhondoyo, anthu ambiri anakhulupirira kuti patangopita nthaŵi pang’ono kuti Hitler ndi maulamuliro a Axis alande dziko la Britain ndi kutenga ulamuliro wonse wa Ulaya.
M'zaka zingapo, dziko sankadziwika. Pamene Ufumu wa Britain unagwa, geopolitics inkalamuliridwa ndi Cold War yomwe idagawa dziko lapansi kukhala magulu awiri andale pansi pa chiwopsezo chanthawi zonse cha Armagedo ya nyukiliya. Europe ya demokalase ya chikhalidwe cha anthu inapanga mgwirizano wa zachuma umene palibe amene akanalingalira m’mbuyomo. Panthawiyi, dziko la US ndi ogwirizana nawo adakhazikitsa ndondomeko yamalonda yapadziko lonse, ndi mabungwe monga IMF ndi World Bank akukonzekera momwe "mayiko otukuka" angatengere nawo mbali. Gawo linakhazikitsidwa la "Kuthamanga Kwakukulu": kutali ndi kutali kukula kwakukulu komanso kofulumira kwambiri za zochitika za anthu m'mbiri m'mbiri yochuluka, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi, malonda, maulendo, kupanga, ndi kudya.
Ngati zosintha zomwe tikufuna kuchita zili zofanana ndi izi, kodi wolemba mbiri wamtsogolo angafotokoze bwanji mwachidule dziko la "pre-coronavirus" lomwe latsala pang'ono kutha?
Nyengo ya Neoliberal
Pali mwayi wabwino kuti adzatcha iyi Neoliberal Era. Kufikira m’ma 1970, dziko la pambuyo pa nkhondo linali lodziŵika Kumadzulo ndi kusakhazikika pakati pa boma ndi mabungwe abizinesi. Komabe, potsatira "kugwedezeka kwamafuta" ndi kugwedezeka kwa nthawi imeneyo - zomwe panthawiyo zinkayimira kusokonezeka kwakukulu padziko lonse pambuyo pa nkhondo - lingaliro latsopano la Free-market neoliberalism adatenga gawo lalikulu pazenera la Overton (mawu omwewo adatchulidwa ndi wotsutsa za neoliberal).
Dongosolo la phindu la neoliberalism, lomwe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo lakhazikika m'nkhani zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, likunena kuti anthu ndi okonda kudzikonda, odzikonda, okonda chuma, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, capitalism yaulere yopanda malire imapereka chimango chabwino kwambiri chamtundu uliwonse wa zoyesayesa zamunthu. Kupyolera mu ulamuliro wawo wa boma, zachuma, malonda, ndi zoulutsira mawu, otsatira a neoliberal apambana kusintha dziko lapansi kukhala dongosolo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kumasula maulamuliro, kufooketsa maukonde a chitetezo cha anthu, kuchepetsa misonkho, ndi kuwononga pafupifupi mphamvu ya ntchito yolinganizidwa.
Kupambana kwa neoliberalism kwadzetsa kusalingana kwakukulu m'mbiri, komwe (kutengera ziwerengero zaposachedwa) anthu olemera makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi padziko lapansi. kukhala ndi chuma chochuluka monga theka la anthu onse padziko lapansi. Lalola mabungwe akuluakulu a mayiko kuti akhazikitse mkangano pamitundu ina ya mabungwe, zomwe zachititsa kuti, pazachuma zazikulu zana padziko lapansi, makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi ndi mabungwe. Kufunafuna kosalekeza kwa phindu ndi kukula kwachuma kuposa china chilichonse kwapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha anthu chifike panjira yowopsa. Vuto losalamulirika la nyengo ndiye ngozi yowonekera kwambiri: Ndondomeko zapadziko lonse lapansi tiyendetseni mayendedwe kwa chiwonjezeko choposa 3° chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, ndipo asayansi a zanyengo amafalitsa machenjezo owopsa akuti kukulitsa mayankho kungathe. kupangitsa zinthu kukhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zongoyerekeza izi, ndipo motero malo pachiwopsezo kupitiriza kumene kwa chitukuko chathu.
Koma ngakhale vuto lanyengo litayamba kulamuliridwa mwanjira ina, kupitiliza kukula kwachuma kosasunthika m'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi kudzatibweretsera maso ndi maso ndi ziwopsezo zambiri zomwe zilipo. Pakali pano chitukuko chathu chikuyenda 40% kuposa mphamvu yake yokhazikika. Tikuwononga dziko lapansi mwachangu nkhalango, nyama, tizilombo, nsomba, madzi abwino, ngakhale dothi lapamwamba timafunika kulima mbewu zathu. Ife tapyola kale zinthu zitatu malire asanu ndi anayi a mapulaneti zomwe zimatanthauzira malo otetezeka a anthu, komabe GDP yapadziko lonse ikuyembekezeka oposa awiri pofika pakati pa zaka za zana, zokhala ndi zotsatira zosasinthika komanso zowononga.
Mu 2017 asayansi opitilira 184 ochokera kumayiko XNUMX adapereka chenjezo lowopsa kwa anthu kuti nthaŵi ikutha: “Posachedwapa kudzakhala mochedwa,” iwo analemba motero, “kusiya njira yathu yolephera.” Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi boma lovomerezeka chidziwitso ya IPCC yothandizidwa ndi UN, kuti tikufunika “kusintha kwachangu, kokulirapo komanso kosayerekezeka m’mbali zonse za anthu” kuti tipewe ngozi.
Komabe, pankhani yofuna kukula kwachuma, machenjezo amenewa sanatsatidwe mpaka pano. Kodi zotsatira za coronavirus zidzasintha chilichonse?
Fortress Earth
Pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti, m'malo mosintha njira yathu yolephereka, dziko la pambuyo pa Covid-19 likhala limodzi pomwe mphamvu zomwezi zomwe zikuyendetsa mpikisano wathu kuphompho zimakulitsa mphamvu zawo ndikutsitsa chiwopsezo chapadziko lonse lapansi. China yatero anafewetsa malamulo ake a chilengedwe kuti ipititse patsogolo kupanga pamene ikuyesera kuchira ku mliri wake woyambirira wa coronavirus, ndipo US (yotchedwa mwachisawawa) Environmental Protection Agency idapezerapo mwayi pavutoli. kuyimitsa kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo ake, kulola makampani kuipitsa momwe angafunire bola asonyeze kugwirizana ndi mliriwu.
Pamlingo wokulirapo, atsogoleri omwe ali ndi njala yamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi akutenga mwayi pavutoli kuti achepetse ufulu wawo ndi kupititsa maiko awo mwachangu ku ulamuliro waulamuliro. Mtsogoleri wamphamvu waku Hungary, Viktor Orban, mwalamulo adachotsa demokalase m'dziko lake Lolemba, apereka chigamulo chomulola kuti azilamulira mwalamulo, ndi kukhala m'ndende zaka zisanu kwa omwe akuwaona kuti akufalitsa "zabodza". Prime Minister waku Israel Netanyahu anatseka mabwalo amilandu a dziko lake m’kupita kwa nthaŵi kuti apeŵe kuzengedwa mlandu wa katangale. Ku United States, Dipatimenti Yachilungamo idatero kale adapereka pempho kulola kuyimitsidwa kwa milandu ya khothi pakagwa ngozi, ndipo pali ambiri omwe akuwopa kuti Trump atengerapo mwayi pa chipwirikiticho kukhazikitsa. malamulo a nkhondo ndi yesani kunyengerera Chisankho cha Novembala.
Ngakhale m'mayiko omwe amapewa kulandidwa mwaulamuliro, kuwonjezeka kwa njira zamakono zowunika zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zikuwononga mwachangu ufulu wachinsinsi womwe kale unali wopatulika. Israeli watero adapereka lamulo ladzidzidzi kuti atsatire zomwe China, Taiwan, ndi South Korea zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera komwe kuli ma foni amafoni kuti apeze omwe adapezeka ndi coronavirus. Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni aku Europe ndi kugawana deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito (mpaka pano sanadziwike) ndi mabungwe aboma. Monga Yuval Harari wanena, m'dziko la pambuyo pa Covid, njira zadzidzidzi zazifupizi zitha kukhala "chiyambi cha moyo."
Ngati izi, ndi zikhalidwe zina zomwe zikubwera, zipitilirabe popanda kuyendetsedwa, titha kupita kumalo owopsa omwe angatchedwe "Fortress Earth," okhala ndi zida zozikika zomwe zikuchotsa ufulu ndi maufulu ambiri omwe adapanga maziko ankhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo. dziko. Ife tikhoza kukhala tikuwona mayiko amphamvu zonse Kuyang'anira chuma chomwe chimayang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri ndi zimphona zochepa zamabizinesi (ganizirani Amazon, Facebook) zomwe zitha kupanga ndalama pamavuto kuti apindule nawo.
Kusiyana pakati pa opeza ndi osowa pangakhale kusiyana zonyansa kwambiri, makamaka ngati mankhwala ochizira kachilomboka akupezeka koma amatsika mtengo kwa anthu ena. Maiko aku Global South, omwe akukumana kale ndi chiyembekezo cha tsoka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyengo, akhoza kugwa ngati coronavirus idutsa anthu ambiri pomwe vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi likuwapangitsa kuti asamapeze ndalama zokwanira kuti asungidwe ngakhale pang'ono. Malire amatha kukhala madera ankhondo, kutsekereza kuyenda kwaulere. Kusakhulupirirana ndi mantha, zomwe zawonetsa kale nkhope yake yonyansa mkati kuthamangitsidwa mwamantha za madokotala ku India ndi mbiri yogula mfuti ku US, zitha kukhala zovuta.
Society Transformed
Koma siziyenera kukhala choncho. Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, zinthu zinkaoneka ngati zakuda kwambiri, koma panabuka zinthu zimene zinasintha kwambiri mbiri yakale. Nthawi zambiri, kusatsimikizika kwenikweni kwa masokawo ndiko komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu zabwino kuti ziwonekere ndikuchulukirachulukira. Kuukira kwa Japan pa Pearl Harbor - tsiku "amene adzakhala mu mbiri yonyansa” — inali nthawi yomwe mphamvu yankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idasintha. Kusautsika kwa anthu onse chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa nkhondo yapadziko lonse kunachititsa kuti bungwe la United Nations likhazikitsidwe. Nkhanza yoipitsitsa ya chiwonongeko cha Hitler inachititsa kuti mayiko onse avomereze upandu wakupha anthu, ndiponso chikalata cha UN cha Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Kodi zitha kukhala kuti crucible ya coronavirus ipangitsa kusokonezeka kwa zikhalidwe za neoliberal zomwe pamapeto pake zimakonzanso zomwe zidatukuka padziko lonse lapansi? Kodi kuchitapo kanthu kwa anthu ambiri pakuchita mopambanitsa kwaulamuliro kungachititse kuti anthu ayambirenso makhalidwe abwino? Tikuwona kale zizindikiro za izi. Ngakhale kuti zenera la Overton likulola kuti machitidwe owonetsetsa ndi aulamuliro alowe kuchokera kumbali imodzi, akutsegulanso zatsopano zandale ndi zotheka kumbali ina. Tiyeni tione zina mwa zimenezi.
Anthu achilungamo. Kukayikira kwakuti anthu ambiri akuchotsedwa ntchito komanso kusowa ntchito kwadzetsa kale kulowererapo kwa boma kuti ateteze nzika ndi mabizinesi omwe kale anali osatheka. Denmark akukonzekera kulipira 75% yamalipiro a ogwira ntchito m'makampani apadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, kuti iwo ndi mabizinesi awo asasunthike. UK yalengeza ndondomeko yofanana kulipira 80% ya malipiro. California ndi mahotela obwereketsa kuteteza anthu osowa pokhala omwe akanangokhalabe m'misewu, ndipo walola maboma am'deralo kuti ayimitse kuthamangitsidwa kwa obwereketsa ndi eni nyumba. New York state ndi kumasula akaidi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa kuchokera kundende zake. Spain ndi nationalizing zipatala zake za private. Green New Deal, yomwe idavomerezedwa kale ndi otsogolera otsogolera a Democratic, ikukambidwa monga chokhazikika a pulogalamu yobwezeretsa chuma. Lingaliro la ndalama zoyambira ku America aliyense, zomwe zidakwezedwa molimba mtima ndi woyimira demokalase wazaka zambiri Andrew Yang, tsopano ali nazo. kukhala polankhula ngakhale andale aku Republican.
Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe. Coronavirus yakhala yothandiza kwambiri pochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nyengo komanso kugwa kwachilengedwe kuposa njira zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi zophatikizidwa. Mu February, China CO2 mpweya anali pansi kuposa 25%. Wasayansi wina anawerengera zimenezo kuchulukitsa makumi awiri Miyoyo yaku China yapulumutsidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya kuposa kutayika mwachindunji ku coronavirus. M'chaka chamawa, titha kuwona kuchepa kwa mpweya wotenthetsa mpweya kuposa momwe amaneneratu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma. Monga katswiri wafilosofi wa ku France Bruno Latour tweeted: “Nthawi ina, akatswiri azachilengedwe akamanyozedwa chifukwa chakuti ‘chuma sichingachepe,’ ayenera kukumbukira kuti chikhoza kuyima pakangotha milungu ingapo padziko lonse ngati kuli kofulumira.”
Inde, palibe amene anganene kuti ntchito zachuma zisokonezedwe m'njira yoopsayi chifukwa cha vuto la nyengo. Komabe, kuyankha kwadzidzidzi komwe kwayambitsidwa mwachangu ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi kwawonetsa zomwe zingathekedi anthu akakumana ndi zomwe amaziwona ngati zovuta. Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwanyengo, ma municipalities 1,500 padziko lonse lapansi, omwe akuimira 10% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi, adalengeza kuti ndi ngozi yanyengo. Yankho la Covid-19 tsopano litha kuwonedwa ngati chithunzi cha zomwe zingatheke pamene miyoyo ya anthu ili pachiwopsezo. Pankhani ya nyengo, pamtengo ndi zazikulu kwambiri - kupulumuka kwamtsogolo kwa chitukuko chathu. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti dziko lapansi limatha kuyankha momwe zingafunikire, ngati zofuna zandale zichitika komanso Magulu amalowa munjira yadzidzidzi
Kuwonjezeka kwa "glocalization". Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Neoliberal Era chinali kudalirana kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumatengera msika waulere. Mabungwe a Transnational alamula maiko posankha komwe angagwire ntchito, zomwe zidatsogolera mayiko kupikisana wina ndi mzake kuchepetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito mu "mpikisano wopita pansi." Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta otsika mtengo kwapangitsa kuwononga chuma mopanda malire pamene zinthu zikuyendetsedwera padziko lonse lapansi kuti zikwaniritse zofuna za ogula zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ndi kutsatsa kwachinyengo. Kudalirana kwapadziko lonse kwamisika kumeneku kwakhala chifukwa chachikulu chakuchulukirachulukira kwazakudya kwa Neoliberal Era komwe kumawopseza tsogolo lachitukuko. Pakalipano, anthu ambiri omwe sanakhudzidwe ndi kupanda chilungamo akukakamizidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mapiko abwino kuti atembenuzire kukhumudwa kwawo kumagulu monga othawa kwawo kapena mafuko ang'onoang'ono.
Zotsatira za Covid-19 zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhalidwe za neoliberal izi zisinthe. Pamene mizere yogulitsira ikuphwanyidwa, madera adzayang'ana opanga m'deralo ndi chigawo pa zosowa zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Chida chamagetsi cha ogula chikasweka, anthu amayesa kuchikonza m'malo mogula chatsopano. Ogwira ntchito, omwe angolowa kumene, atha kutembenukira ku ntchito zakomweko m'makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amatumikira mdera lawo mwachindunji.
Nthawi yomweyo, anthu adzazolowera kulumikizana ndi ena kudzera pamisonkhano yamakanema pa intaneti, pomwe wina wapadziko lonse lapansi amamva kuti ali pafupi kwambiri ngati munthu wina mtawuni. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiritso cha nyengo yatsopano. Ngakhale kupanga kumapita kwanuko, titha kuwona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kudalirana kwadziko kwa malingaliro atsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano - chodabwitsa chotchedwa "glocalization.” Kale, asayansi kugwirizana padziko lonse lapansi m'gulu lomwe silinachitikepo n'kale lonse kuti apeze katemera; ndipo laibulale yokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ikupereka "Coronavirus Tech Handbook” kusonkhanitsa ndi kugawa malingaliro abwino kwambiri othana ndi mliriwu.
Anthu achifundo. Buku la Rebecca Solnit la 2009, Paradaiso Womangidwa ku Gahena, imalemba momwe, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, masoka nthawi zambiri amabweretsa zabwino mwa anthu, pamene akufikira ndi kuthandiza omwe ali osowa pafupi nawo. Pambuyo pa Covid-19, dziko lonse lapansi likugwedezeka ndi tsoka lomwe likutikhudza tonsefe. Yankho lachifundo lomwe Solnit adawona m'malo atsoka tsopano lafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi liwiro lofanana ndi kachilombo komweko. Magulu othandizana nawo ali kupanga m'madera kulikonse kuthandiza osowa. Webusaitiyi Karunavirus (Karuna ndi liwu la Sanskrit lotanthauza chifundo) limalemba zamwano watsiku ndi tsiku, monga anthu aku Canada zikwi makumi atatu omwe adayamba "wosamalira,” ndi malo odyera amayi ndi pop ku Detroit anakakamizika kutseka ndi tsopano kuphika chakudya kwa opanda pokhala.
Poyang'anizana ndi tsoka, anthu ambiri amazindikiranso kuti ali amphamvu kwambiri monga gulu kusiyana ndi anthu odzipatula. Mawu oti "kulumikizana ndi anthu" ndiwothandiza kukhala recast monga "kutalikirana kwakuthupi" popeza Covid-19 ikubweretsa anthu kuyandikira limodzi mumgwirizano kuposa kale.
Revolution mu Makhalidwe
Kupezanso uku kwa kufunikira kwa anthu ammudzi kumatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga njira yanthawi yotsatira. Malingaliro atsopano ndi zotheka zandale ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma pamapeto pake nyengo imatanthauzidwa ndi zikhalidwe zake, zomwe zina zonse zimamangidwa.
Neoliberal Era idamangidwa pa nthano ya munthu wodzikonda ngati maziko a zikhalidwe. Monga Margaret Thatcher odziwika bwino, “Kulibe anthu. Pali amuna ndi akazi okhaokha komanso mabanja. ” Chikhulupiriro ichi mwa munthu wodzikonda sichinangowononga dera - ndi cholakwika. M'malo mwake, kuchokera kumalingaliro achisinthiko, chikhalidwe chodziwika cha umunthu ndi zikhumbo zathu za prosocial - chilungamo, kusakonda, ndi chifundo - zomwe zimatipangitsa kuzindikira chinthu chachikulu kuposa zosowa zathu. Mayankho achifundo omwe abwera chifukwa cha mliriwu ndi osangalatsa koma sizodabwitsa - ndizomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe kwa ena omwe akufunika.
Chiwopsezo cha coronavirus chikayamba kuzizira, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano lazandale, vuto lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa nyengo ndi kugwa kwachilengedwe kudzatiyandikira. Neoliberal Era yakhazikitsa njira yachitukuko ku phompho. Ngati tikufunadi "kuchoka panjira yathu yolephera," nyengo yatsopano iyenera kufotokozedwa, mozama kwambiri, osati ndi zisankho zandale kapena zachuma zomwe zikupangidwa, koma ndi kusintha kwa zikhalidwe. Iyenera kukhala nthawi yomwe zikhulupiriro zazikulu za anthu zachilungamo, kuthandizana, ndi chifundo ndizofunikira kwambiri - kupitilira kudera lakumidzi kupita ku boma ndi boma, kugulu la anthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pamapeto pake ku gulu la moyo wonse. Ngati tingathe kusintha maziko a chitukuko chathu chapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku zomwe zili zotsimikizira chuma kupita ku zomwe zimatsimikizira moyo, ndiye kuti tili ndi mwayi wopanga tsogolo labwino la anthu ndi dziko lapansi lamoyo.
Mpaka pano, tsoka la Covid-19 likuyimira mwayi kwa mtundu wa anthu - womwe aliyense wa ife ali ndi gawo lofunikira kuti achite. Tonse tili mkati mwa crucible pakali pano, ndipo zisankho zomwe timapanga m'milungu ndi miyezi ikubwera, pamodzi, zidzatsimikizira mawonekedwe ndi kufotokozera za nyengo yotsatira. Ngakhale zazikulu zomwe tikuganizira zamtsogolo za mliriwu, titha kuganiza mokulirapo. Monga zanenedwa m'malo ena, koma osanenanso kuti: "Vuto ndi chinthu choyipa kuwononga."
Jeremy Lent ndi wolemba The Patterning Instinct: A Cultural History of Humanity's Search for Meaning, lomwe limafufuza mmene zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zasinthira chilengedwe chonse ndi mmene mfundo zake zasinthiratu mbiri yakale. Buku lake lomwe likubwera, The Web of Meaning: Integrating Science and Traditional Wisdom to Find Our Place in the Universe, lisindikizidwa mu Spring 2021 (New Society Press: North America | Mabuku a Mbiri: UK & Commonwealth). Kuti mudziwe zambiri pitani jeremylent.com.
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