SANTIAGO, Chile (WOMENSENEWS)–Kwa anthu ambiri aku Chile lingaliro la magawo a mamembala a nduna ya akazi ndi laposachedwa kwambiri pazochitika zandale m'dziko lino losakhazikika, lokhazikika la 15 miliyoni.
"Makumi asanu pa XNUMX aliwonse a nduna yanga adzakhala akazi," woimira pulezidenti wa Chile Michelle Bachelet analonjeza khamu la onditsatira sabata yatha. "Tikhazikitsa muyezo ku Latin America."
Anthu a ku Chile anakhalako, ndipo ochuluka kwambiri anafa, muulamuliro wankhanza kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1990. Komabe, kuyambira pamenepo, kubwereranso ku ulamuliro wa anthu wamba kwachititsa dzikolo kukhala lokhazikika kwambiri kuposa oyandikana nawo ambiri a ku South America. Tsopano dziko lachibale likhoza kukhala pafupi kupanga mbiri monga dziko loyamba ku South America kusankha pulezidenti wamkazi.
Mavoti omwe alipo pa chisankho cha Disembala 11 akuwonetsa Michelle Bachelet, 54, nduna ya chitetezo mdziko muno
2002 mpaka 2004, ndi kutsogola kodabwitsa kwa 24 peresenti pa mpikisano wake wapamtima.
Mpikisano wake wapafupi kwambiri, Joaquin Lavin, Mkatolika wotsatira mapiko akumanja, wakhala akungoyendayenda kuyambira chiyambi cha kampeni. Sebastian Pinera, wochita bizinesi wa mabiliyoni akutsanulira mamiliyoni pampikisano wamphindi womaliza kuti achotse Bachelet. Ofufuza ambiri ku Chile, komabe, akuti ndalama zake zidabwera mochedwa.
Mzimu Wophatikiza
M’dziko limene ndale n’zolamulidwa ndi miyambo ya zipani ndi kumenyana, otsatira zipanizo akuti amakonda mzimu wotsitsimula woperekedwa ndi Bachelet, mayi yemwe akulera yekha ana atatu.
"Michelle amakupangitsani kumva ngati tidachitira limodzi," adatero Teresa Boj Jonas, katswiri wazakudya yemwe adagwira ntchito ya ndunayi pomwe Bachelet anali nduna ya zaumoyo mdziko muno, udindo womwe adagwira kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2002. "Tsiku lina ndidapita ku tsiku lobadwa. phwando ndi akazi 15 ndi 10 amuna. Onse anali kukamba za Michelle Bachelet ndi matsenga ake. Akudzutsa maganizo oti tikufunika ndale zatsopano, osati zotsutsana. Amapanga chidaliro. "
Mphamvu ya nyenyezi ya Bachelet idawonekera mu 2002.
Kenako, monga nduna yoyamba yachitetezo chachikazi mderali, adakopa anthu omwe adachita chidwi ndi mayiyo yemwe adapulumuka nkhanza za boma la Pinochet ndipo adafuna kupititsa patsogolo dzikolo.
Panthawi ya kampeni, Bachelet adasungabe malingaliro. Mu February adagwirizana ndi mdani wake wamkulu kuti akonzekere tchuthi nthawi imodzi kuti onse apume pa mpikisanowo kwa milungu iwiri. Mpaka mwezi watha iye wakhala akukana kuchita kampeni Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ku supermarket kapena kuthamangira kukasiya ana ake kusukulu.
"Anthu amandiwona, amayang'ana mgwirizano ndipo (kuti) ndine mayi, mutu wa banja," Bachelet adalankhula ndi Women's eNews poyankhulana ku likulu lake la kampeni m'nyumba yaying'ono yansanjika ziwiri yomwe ili mumsewu wopapatiza pakati. ku Santiago, likulu la Chile. “Lero ku Chile, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mabanja amayendetsedwa ndi akazi, timadzuka, timakonzekeretsa ana ndikupita kuntchito. Kwa iwo ndine chiyembekezo.”
Nkhani Yakupulumuka
Kuti Bachelet ali moyo ndipo amatha kuthamanga paudindo ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yopulumuka.
Pamene Pulezidenti Salvador Allende anali pa udindowu, boma la United States lotsogoleredwa ndi Richard Nixon linathandiza kuti asilikali ayambe kumuukira. Atayesa kangapo, asilikali analanda ulamuliro pa Sept. 11, 1973, ndipo nthaŵi yomweyo anayamba kupha omenyera ufulu wa ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Mu Januwale 1975 Bachelet adamangidwa ndi gulu lankhondo laku Chile. Monga membala wa chipani choletsedwa cha Socialist Party, Bachelet anali m'gulu la anthu otsutsa mobisa ndipo m'modzi mwa anthu masauzande ambiri omwe amatsutsidwa kuti ndi mdani wa boma lankhondo lotsogozedwa ndi General General Augusto Pinochet.
Bachelet adayang'aniridwa ndipo asitikali adafuna kumupha.
Koma choyamba chizunzo.
"Zinali zowopsa," adatero Elizabeth Lira, wophunzira wamkulu waku Chile yemwe adaphunzira ndikufufuza za kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ku Chile. “Munamangidwa ndi amuna 10 okhala ndi zida zankhondo. Anakumenyani, kukumenya, kenako kuvala theka pakati pausiku ndikukuponya m'galimoto. Kenako anakulowetsani m’zipinda n’kutsekeredwa m’malo aang’ono kwambiri.”
"Chipinda chathu chinali ndi mipiringidzo pawindo," adatero Bachelet. Tinali ndi zipinda zinayi kapena zisanu, ndipo tinali akazi asanu ndi atatu. Mabedi anali odzaza, nthawi zina azimayi awiri amagona limodzi, sitinkakwanirana . . . Tinatsekeredwa m’maso tsiku lonse, tinawachotsa, koma mwachiwonekere alonda atafika tinatsitsa zotchinga m’maso. Ngati sichoncho, atimenya.”
Bambo Akuimbidwa Mlandu Wothandiza Allende
Boma la 1973-1990 la Pinochet linapha anthu pafupifupi 3,000 aku Chile. Ambiri aiwo, kuphatikiza chibwenzi cha Bachelet, "adasowa" ndipo matupi awo sanapezekepo.
Abambo ake a Bachelet a Alberto, wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Chile Air Force, akuimbidwa mlandu wogwira ntchito ndi boma la Socialist Allende. Anazunzidwa ndi anzake mpaka mtima wake unakomoka. Anafera m’ndende ya anthu onse.
Amayi a Bachelet, Angela Jeria, adabedwa pamodzi ndi mwana wawo wamkazi ndikutsekeredwa m'khola kwa masiku asanu osadya. Anzawo m’ndende anagwiriridwa ndi alonda.
“Simunganene kuti anamangidwa kwa masiku 30. Anali masiku 30 akuopa kotheratu,” adatero Lira. “Kugwiririra kunali kaŵirikaŵiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhonya, nkhanza zakugonana, kunyozedwa.
Anali ndi mafunso ochuluka kwambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kunali kofala. Munayenera kumvetsera ena akuzunzidwa.”
Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwawo ndi mabanja ndi akuluakulu ankhondo, Bachelet ndi amayi ake sanaphedwe.
M'malo mwake adamenyedwa, kenako adathamangitsidwa ku Australia ndikulamulidwa kuti asalowenso ku Chile. Bachelet, yemwe anali wopanduka, adathandizira mwachangu kukonza magulu otsutsa chipani cha Socialist ndipo adakonzekera mwachinsinsi kuti abwerere ku Chile.
Katswiri wa Ana Ovulala
Kuchokera ku Australia, Bachelet anasamukira ku East Germany, kumene
adathandizira kumanganso chipani cha Chile Socialist.
Panthawiyi, ulamuliro wa Pinochet unali kupha ndi kupha adani ake, ngakhale ena amene ankakhala ku Ulaya.
Bachelet ndi amayi ake adakonza ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi gulu lankhondo zomwe zidakopa chidwi ndi atolankhani ndikukakamiza boma. Angela, amayi ake a Bachelet anakumbukira kuti: “Kunja kunali koopsa kwambiri kuposa mmene tinalili m’dziko la Chile.
Mu 1979, asilikali anawadabwitsa ndipo anawalola kubwerera.
Panthawiyo Bachelet anali dokotala wa ana yemwe anali katswiri wazovuta za ana omwe amakhala pansi paulamuliro wankhanza kapena omwe makolo awo adabedwa. Ntchito zake zachipatala zidakopa chidwi cha dziko lonse ndipo pasanathe zaka zisanu adasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya zaumoyo, komwe adakonzanso malamulo amayiko kuti azindikire kuti Edzi ndi chisamaliro cha ana obadwa asanabadwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Bachelet adaphunziranso mbiri yankhondo. Anachita maphunziro, ndipo mu 1997 adapeza mwayi wokaphunzira ku Inter-American Defense College ku Washington, DC.
Kumanga pa izo, Bachelet, mu 2002, anakhala mkazi woyamba ku South America kutumikira monga nduna ya chitetezo; chochitika chodabwitsa kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe linali litamugwira zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo ndikupha abambo ake pamodzi ndi anzake. Chinali chizindikiro kwa asilikali: Chenjerani!
“N’kosavuta kukwiya kwambiri moti simungathe ngakhale kulankhula ndi asilikali,” anatero Lira, pulofesayo. "Koma kuti azindikire kuti asankha njira yolakwika! Izi ndi zomwe Michelle Bachelet wachita ndi zakale. "
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Jonathan Franklin, wochokera ku Lincoln, Massachusetts wakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Santiago, Chile kuyambira 1995. Panopa akulembera zolemba zambiri kuphatikizapo The Guardian (London), Rolling Stone (France) ndi GQ (Italy). Iye akhoza kufikiridwa pa [imelo ndiotetezedwa] .
ZNetwork imalandira ndalama kudzera mu kuwolowa manja kwa owerenga ake.
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