Kupambana kosasunthika kwa ogwira ntchito ku Apple Inc. Store ku Oklahoma City kukuchititsa mabungwe kuti aganizirenso zomwe amakhulupirira kwanthawi yayitali kuti ogwira ntchito m'maboma akummwera komwe kuli chipani cha Republican sangapambane.

Lingaliro limenelo - lomwe latsogolera otsogolera mabungwe kwa zaka zana limodzi - lidakayikira Oct. 14 pamene ogwira ntchito ku sitolo ku Oklahoma adapeza zambiri. adavota kulowa nawo a Communications Workers of America, yachiwiri mwa 270 malo ogulitsa Apple ku US kuti agwirizane.

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Okonza migwirizano ndi akatswiri a zantchito adati kupambana kwawoko kunali kofunikira osati chifukwa chinali sitolo yachiwiri ya Apple, komanso chifukwa cha komwe sitoloyo ili. Si ku New York, California, kapena ngakhale m'tawuni ya Baltimore, komwe kuli choyamba Apple Store ikugwirizana mu June. Ndi ku Oklahoma, komwe aku Republican amakhala ndi mpando uliwonse wamsonkhanowu ndipo gawo la ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe limakhala pansi pa avareji yapadziko lonse pa 5.6%.

"Zimasonyezadi zochitika zapadziko lonse," adatero Rep. Andy Levin, Michigan Democrat komanso yemwe kale anali bungwe la mgwirizanowu. "Kodi anthu aku Oklahoma City ali ndi zotani ndi anthu akumidzi ya ku Baltimore? Ndi mbali ina ya dzikolo monga momwe mungaganizire.”

Mabungwe akhala akuvutika kwa zaka zambiri kuti apeze malo kumwera, ndipo zaka zingapo zapitazi zakhala zikudziwika ndi kutayika kwakukulu. Pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa atatu aliwonse ogwira ntchito ku South Carolina Boeing mu 2017 anakanidwa International Association of Machinists. United Auto Workers idataya zisankho ziwiri pafakitale ya Volkswagen ku Chattanooga, Tenn., Imodzi mu 2014 komanso mu 2019. Chaka chino, mgwirizano wa Retail, Wholesale and Department Store wataya zisankho panyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Amazon ku Bessemer, Ala., pambuyo poti woweruza wa bungwe lazantchito atalamula kuti voti ibwerenso chifukwa chophwanya malamulo omwe akuluakulu amawaganizira.

Koma ming'alu yayamba kuwoneka mu red states 'anti-union front. Mgwirizano wa Machinists mu 2018 udapambana zisankho zazing'ono za akatswiri pafupifupi 170 a Boeing ku South Carolina. Ogwira ntchito ku Starbucks Corp., omwe achita kampeni yolimbana ndi ma virus kuyambira pomwe sitolo yoyamba idagwirizana ku New York chaka chatha, apeza bwino ku Kansas, Florida, South Carolina, Oklahoma, ndi Texas.

Sabata yatha, ogwira ntchito ku Lowe's Cos.

"Izi zikusemphana ndi nzeru wamba zomwe mungakonzekere ku New York koma osati Kumwera," atero a Seth Goldstein, loya wa Office and Professional Employees International Union yemwe wakhala akuthandiza bungwe lomwe langokhazikitsidwa kumene kumalo osungiramo katundu ku Amazon's Staten Island.

Dziwe Limodzi

M'malo mwake, ogwira ntchito ku Starbucks ku Oklahoma City adathandizira mwakachetechete ogwira ntchito ku Apple, kupita kumisonkhano yokonzekera ndikupereka upangiri wamomwe angathanirane ndi zotsutsana ndi mgwirizano, atero a Richard Bensinger, wamkulu wakale wa bungwe la AFL-CIO yemwe amatsogolera kampeni ya mgwirizano wa Starbucks.

"Ogwira ntchito onse ndi Gen Z ndi zaka chikwi, ndipo amagawana zidziwitso za anthu m'lingaliro lakuti ndi gulu lokhazikika, zomwe ndizomwe gulu la ogwira ntchito lakhala liri," adatero Bensinger. "Onse ndi antchito a Starbucks. Ndi gulu lomwelo la achinyamata m'malesitilanti awa, ntchito zamagulu. ”

Zina mwa zisankho zomwe zachitika posachedwa m'malo osayembekezeka zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa magawo akumidzi ndi akumidzi, pomwe anthu okhala m'mizinda ya Red State akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zigawo zaufulu za dziko poyerekeza ndi madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi omwe ali pafupi. Purezidenti Joe Biden mu 2020 adapeza mavoti 48% ku Oklahoma County, komwe kuli Oklahoma City, poyerekeza ndi 32% yokha.

Koma ochirikiza mgwirizanowu akuti zopindulitsa kumwera ndi kwina sizingachitike chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa olemba ntchito kuchita kampeni yolimbana ndi migwirizano. Sitolo yoyamba ya Apple yopempha zisankho, ku Atlanta, idasiya pempho lake pazonena zantchito zopanda chilungamo za ogwira ntchito. Otsutsa a National Labor Relations Board mwezi uno adaperekanso a dandaulo motsutsana ndi Apple chifukwa chofunsa mafunso komanso kusankhana ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amavomereza mgwirizano.

Apple yakana cholakwa chilichonse.

"Tikukhulupirira ubale wotseguka, wachindunji komanso wogwirizana womwe tili nawo ndi mamembala athu ofunikira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera chidziwitso kwa makasitomala athu komanso magulu athu," idatero kampaniyo m'mawu Lolemba, ndikuwonjezera kuti kuyambira 2018, Apple. yawonjezera mitengo yoyambira ku US ndi 45%.

Mabungwe akhala akukakamira kuti pakhale malamulo omwe angapangitse njira zambiri izi kukhala zosaloledwa, ndipo apempha a NLRB kuti achitepo kanthu mwamphamvu.

"Sizingatheke popanda kulowererapo" kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyang'anira kuti mabungwe azigwira bwino ntchito pomwe makampani akuluakulu monga Amazon ndi Apple ayamba kuletsa ntchitoyi, atero Goldstein, yemwe waimbidwa mlandu wogwira ntchito mopanda chilungamo m'malo mwa ogwira ntchito ku Amazon. "Sindikuganiza kuti olamulira a Roosevelt kapena oyang'anira Truman angalole izi."

Kuposa geography, kupambana kumadalira momwe makampani olimba monga Starbucks ndi Apple akulolera kumenyana, Bensinger adanena.

"Mwachiwonekere, akadapanda kuthamangitsa anthu ndipo ayi, mukudziwa, akuwopseza kuti sadzawapatsa mapindu, pangakhale masitolo ambiri okonzedwa," adatero Starbucks.

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