 Pinochet |
Cpamene akukumana ndi chivomerezi cha chikhalidwe cha anthu pambuyo pa chivomezi chachikulu cha 8.8 chomwe chinagunda dzikolo pa February 27. "Zolakwika za chozizwitsa chachuma cha Chile zawululidwa," adatero Elias Padilla, pulofesa wa chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Academic University of Christian Humanism. ku Santiago. "Msika waulere, chitsanzo chachuma cha neo-liberal chomwe Chile chatsatira kuyambira pamene ulamuliro wankhanza wa Pinochet uli ndi matope."
Dziko la Chile ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene ali pachiwopsezo chambiri padziko lapansi. Masiku ano, 14 peresenti ya anthu amakhala muumphaŵi wadzaoneni. 20 peresenti yapamwamba imatenga 50 peresenti ya ndalama za dziko, pamene 20 peresenti yapansi imalandira 5 peresenti yokha. M’kafukufuku wa 2005 wa Banki Yadziko Lonse m’maiko 124, dziko la Chile linali pa nambala 12 pa mndandanda wa mayiko amene amagaŵira ndalama moipitsitsa.
Malingaliro ofala a msika waufulu atulutsa malingaliro akuya otalikirana pakati pa anthu ambiri. Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wa zipani zapakati kumanzere unalowa m'malo mwa ulamuliro wa Pinochet zaka 20 zapitazo, unasankha kuchotsa dziko, kulamulira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndikulola zisankho zoyendetsedwa zaka zingapo zilizonse, kunyalanyaza mabungwe otchuka ndi magulu a anthu omwe anali nawo. anatsitsa ulamuliro wopondereza.
Izi zikufotokoza zochitika za kulanda ndi chipwirikiti cha anthu kum'mwera kwa dzikolo zomwe zinafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi pa tsiku lachitatu pambuyo pa chivomezi. Ku Concepcion, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Chile, womwe unawonongedwa ndi chivomezicho, anthu anali asanalandire thandizo lililonse kuchokera ku boma kwa masiku awiri. Malo ogulitsira ndi malo ogulitsira omwe adalowa m'malo ogulitsa ndi mashopu am'deralo kwazaka zambiri adatsekedwabe.
Kukhazikitsa Akaunti
PKukhumudwa kwakukulu kunakula pamene anthu ankatsikira pa malo a zamalonda, akunyamula chilichonse, osati chakudya cha m'masitolo, komanso nsapato, zovala, ma TV a plasma, ndi mafoni a m'manja. Uku sikunali kubera kophweka, koma kukonza maakaunti ndi dongosolo lazachuma lomwe limapangitsa kuti katundu ndi katundu yekha ndiye ofunika. Anthu a “gente decente” (anthu aulemu) ndi atolankhani anayamba kuwatchula kuti anthu owononga zinthu, owononga zinthu, ndi achiwembu. "Kuchuluka kwa kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu, m'pamenenso upandu ukukulirakulira," adatero Hugo Fruhling wa Center for the Study of Citizen Security pa Yunivesite ya Chile.
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M'masiku awiri zipolowe zisanachitike, boma la Michele Bachelet linawulula kuti silingathe kumvetsetsa ndi kuthana ndi tsoka laumunthu lomwe linawonongeka m'dzikoli. Ambiri mwa atumikiwo anali patchuthi cha chilimwe kapena kunyambita mabala awo pamene akukonzekera kutembenuzira maofesi awo ku boma lomwe likubwera la mabiliyoniya Sebastian Piñera, yemwe analumbirira Lachinayi, March 11. Bachelet adalengeza kuti zosowa za dziko zimayenera kutero. kuphunziridwa ndi kufufuzidwa chithandizo chilichonse chisanatumizidwe. Patsiku la chivomezicho, adalamula asitikali kuti amuyikire helikopita kuti iwuluke ku Concepcion kuti awone zomwe zidawonongeka, koma palibe helikopita yomwe idawoneka ndipo ulendowo udasiyidwa. Monga momwe Carlos L. wosadziwika analembera mu imelo yofalitsidwa kwambiri ku Chile kuti: “Zikanakhala zovuta kwambiri m’mbiri ya dzikolo kupeza boma lokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamphamvu—zaumisiri, zachuma, ndale, zabungwe—zomwe sizinathe perekani yankho lililonse pazifukwa zachangu za madera onse omwe ali ndi mantha, kusowa pogona, madzi, chakudya, ndi chiyembekezo. "
Zomwe zidafika ku Concepcion pa Marichi 1 sizinali mpumulo kapena thandizo, koma asitikali zikwi zingapo ndi apolisi adanyamula magalimoto ndi ndege, popeza anthu adalamulidwa kuti azikhala mnyumba zawo. Nkhondo zokhazikika zidamenyedwa m'misewu ya Concepcion pomwe nyumba zidawotchedwa. Nzika zina zinatenga zida kuti ziteteze nyumba ndi mipanda yawo chifukwa mzindawu unkaoneka kuti uli pafupi ndi nkhondo ya m’tauni. Lachiwiri, pa Marichi 2, thandizo lothandizira linayamba kufika, limodzi ndi asitikali ambiri, kusandutsa chigawo chakumwera kukhala dera lankhondo.
Mlembi wa boma ku United States a Hillary Clinton, monga gawo la ulendo wa ku Latin America womwe unakonzedwa chivomezicho chisanachitike, adawulukira ku Santiago Lachiwiri kukakumana ndi Bachelet ndi Piñera. Anabweretsa mafoni a satellite a 20 ndi katswiri, ponena kuti "vuto lalikulu kwambiri lakhala mauthenga monga tinapeza ku Haiti masiku amenewo chivomezi chitatha." Sizinatchulidwe kuti, monganso ku Chile, US idatumiza asitikali kuti aziyang'anira Port-au-Prince thandizo lililonse lofunikira lisanagawidwe.
Cholowa cha Milton Friedman
The Wall Street Journal adalowa nawo mkanganowo, akulemba nkhani ya Bret Stephens, "Momwe Milton Friedman Anapulumutsa Chile." Ananenanso kuti "mzimu wa Friedman unali kuyendayenda motetezeka ku Chile m'mamawa Loweruka m'mamawa. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha iye, dzikolo lapirira zoopsa zomwe kwina kulikonse kukanakhala mpumulo." Stephens anapitiriza kunena kuti, "Sizinali mwangozi kuti anthu a ku Chile ankakhala m'nyumba za njerwa - ndipo anthu a ku Haiti ankakhala m'nyumba za udzu - pamene Nkhandwe inabwera kudzayesa kuwawombera." Dziko la Chile lidatengera "njira zina zomangira zolimba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi," pomwe chuma chidakwera chifukwa Pinochet adasankha akatswiri azachuma ophunzitsidwa ndi Friedman ku maunduna a nduna komanso kudzipereka kwa boma lachitukuko ku neoliberalism.
Pali mavuto awiri ndi malingaliro awa. Choyamba, monga Naomi Klein akunenera mu "Chile's Socialist Rebar" pa Huffington Post, linali boma la Socialist la Salvador Allende mu 1972 lomwe linakhazikitsa malamulo oyambirira omanga zivomezi. Pambuyo pake analimbikitsidwa, osati ndi Pinochet, koma ndi boma lachiwembu lobwezeretsedwa mu 1990s. Chachiwiri, monga CIPER, Center of Journalistic Investigation and Information, inanena pa Marichi 6, Santiago yayikulu ili ndi nyumba 23 zogona komanso zinyumba zokwera kwambiri zomwe zidamangidwa zaka 15 zapitazi zomwe zidawonongeka kwambiri ndi chivomezi. Zomangamanga zidasiyidwa ndipo "...udindo womanga ndi mabizinesi ogulitsa nyumba ndi nkhani yomwe anthu ambiri amakambirana." M’dziko lonselo, anthu 2 miliyoni mwa anthu 17 miliyoni alibe pokhala. Nyumba zambiri zomwe zinawonongedwa ndi chivomezicho zinamangidwa ndi dothi kapena zipangizo zina zowongoleredwa, zambiri m’matauni ang’onoang’ono amene atukuka n’kupereka antchito otchipa, osachita mwamwayi kaamba ka mabizinesi ndi mafakitale akuluakulu a dzikolo.
Pali chiyembekezo chochepa kuti boma lomwe likubwera la Sebastian Piñera likonza zosagwirizana ndi zomwe chivomezichi chavumbulutsa. Munthu wolemera kwambiri ku Chile, iyeyo ndi alangizi ake ndi nduna zingapo akuphatikizidwa kuti ndi eni ake akuluakulu pantchito yomanga yomwe idawonongeka kwambiri ndi chivomezicho chifukwa malamulo omangawo sananyalanyazidwe. Atachita kampeni papulatifomu yobweretsa chitetezo m'mizinda ndikulimbana ndi zowononga ndi umbanda, adadzudzula Bachelet chifukwa chosatumiza usilikali posachedwa pambuyo pa chivomezicho.
Zizindikiro Zotsutsa
 Chiwonetsero cha ophunzira ku Santiago; pa 700,00 ophunzira anakantha mu 2006 pa chindapusa kuchuluka |
TNazi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mbiri yakale ya Chile ya mabungwe otchuka ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu kumidzi kungakhale kuyambiranso. Mgwirizano wa mabungwe opitilira 60 ndi omwe si aboma adalengeza (pa Marichi 10) kuti: "Panthawi yovutayi, nzika zokhazikika zatsimikizira kuti zitha kupereka mayankho mwachangu, mwachangu, komanso mwanzeru pamavuto omwe mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri ali nawo. zokumana nazo.
Mabungwe osiyanasiyana—mabungwe a zamalonda, mabungwe oyandikana nawo nyumba, makomiti a nyumba ndi osowa pokhala, mabungwe a m’mayunivesite ndi malo ophunzirira ophunzira, mabungwe azikhalidwe, magulu osamalira zachilengedwe—akusonkhana, kusonyeza kuthekera kolingalira ndi mgwirizano wa madera.” Chilengezocho chikumaliza ndi kupempha boma la Piñera. ufulu "woyang'anira ndondomeko ndi zitsanzo zomanganso kuti ziphatikizepo kutenga nawo mbali mokwanira kwa anthu."
