Nayi imodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pazachuma zomwe zikuchitikabe padziko lonse lapansi, Xerox, Global Crossing, Enron, Arthur Andersen, Tyco ndi kuchuluka kwamakampani ena: Chinyengochi chinachitika m'malo omwe amawunikidwa kwambiri komanso kuyang'aniridwa. ntchito zamakampani.
Ngati mliri wa katangale wamakampani ukhoza kuchitika m'zachuma, kodi vuto lalikulu la umbanda wamakampani ndi lalikulu bwanji?
Ganizirani za macheke ndi milingo yomwe imayenera kuchititsa kuti anthu azichita zolakwika zomwe zakwiyitsa ngakhale CEO waku America George Bush:
* Zofunikira pakuwululira momwe ndalama zamakampani zimagwirira ntchito ndizambiri, ndipo ndizambiri kwambiri pazinthu zilizonse zamabizinesi.
* Pali bizinesi yosiyana - yopangidwa ndi makampani owerengera ndalama - yomwe ntchito yake ndikuwonanso manambala a zachuma, kufufuza mabuku amakampani ndi kutsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa zikalata zandalama.
* Palinso bizinesi ina yosiyana, yosiyana ndi owerengera ndalama - awa ndi makampani ogulitsa ndalama ku Wall Street - omwe ntchito yawo ndikuwunika malipoti akampani, kufunsa oyang'anira makampani, kusanthula momwe msika ukuyendera komanso kupatsa osunga ndalama kuwunika kodziyimira pawokha kwa zomwe kampani ikufuna.
* Pali ntchito yovomerezeka ya akuluakulu amakampani kuti apititse patsogolo chidwi cha gulu lofunikira komanso lamphamvu la anthu - eni ake masheya - ndipo ambiri mwa omwe ali ndi masheya akupanga dongosolo komanso kutsimikizira ufulu wawo (kuphatikiza ndi ndalama za penshoni). Palibe ntchito yofananira yazamalamulo kwa oyang'anira makampani kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ogula kapena antchito, tinene.
* Malamulo angapo a Securities and Exchange Commission amakhazikitsa malamulo operekera malipoti azachuma, ndipo amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu zokakamira za bungweli, komanso kuwopseza milandu yachinsinsi kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi masheya ngati aphwanya.
Zina mwazantchito zamabizinesi sizingoyang'aniridwa ndi kuwongolera kotere.
Poganizira zimene zikuoneka kuti zikuoneka kuti zikuoneka kuti makampani akunyalanyaza malamulo moonekeratu, ngakhale mโmadera amene akuluakulu amayangโaniridwa kwambiri, kodi tingayembekezere kuti nโchiyani chikuchitika kwina? Kodi chikuchitika n'chiyani ndi katangale wa ogula, kugulitsa zinthu zosatetezeka, kuika antchito pachiswe, kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe?
Ngakhale pali malamulo osakwanira, zofunikira zoperekera malipoti kapena mabungwe omwe akutsutsana nawo, tikudziwa mokwanira kuti tidziwe kuti mliri waupandu wamakampani, chinyengo ndi nkhanza ndizowopsa kunja kwabwalo lazachuma monganso mkati.
Kutengera zitsanzo ziwiri zokha za miyezi yaposachedwa: Mu Meyi, wopanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo Schering-Plough adasaina chikalata chololeza bungwe la Food and Drug Administration, kuvomereza kulipira ndalama zokwana madola 500 miliyoni pamilandu yomwe kwazaka zitatu idatulutsa pafupifupi 125. mankhwala osiyanasiyana olembedwa ndi ogulira mโmafakitale amene analephera kutsatira njira yabwino yopangira zinthu.
Ndipo mu April, Dipatimenti Yachilungamo inalengeza kuti inasonkhanitsa ndalama zoposa $ 1.3 biliyoni mu 2001 zokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi chinyengo cha zaumoyo, ndipo chaka chatha oimbidwa 465 anaimbidwa mlandu wachinyengo pachipatala. Vumbulutso lamtunduwu limapezeka nthawi zonse, koma nkhani zankhani siziphatikiza - monga momwe akuchitira tsopano ndi zosokoneza zachuma - kuti afotokoze momveka bwino kukula ndi kuya kwa vutolo.
Ndi kuwululidwa kwaposachedwa kwambiri kwa zolakwika zazachuma ku Worldcom ndi makampani ena, sizikuwonekanso kuti ogwirizana ndi Big Business Congress atha kuletsa njira zonse zokonzetsera, ndipo olamulira a Bush tsopano akukonzekera phukusi lokonzanso.
Ngati kusinthaku kuli kokha kuthana ndi chinyengo chazachuma, komabe, zigawenga zazikulu komanso zazikulu kwambiri zamakampani zitha kuyenda bwino.
Chomwe timafunikira ndi zoletsa zonse zaupandu wamakampani. Koma ngakhale njira zingโonozingโono zingachepetse kwambiri upandu wamakampani ndi ziwawa. Nawa njira zitatu zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa chaka chino, Congress isanakhazikike ndikuwongolera kusintha kwamabizinesi kukucheperachepera:
Choyamba, Federal Bureau of Investigation iyenera kufunidwa kulemba lipoti lapachaka la umbanda wamakampani ku America, kuti litsagana ndi lipoti lake lamakono la Crime in United States, lomwe mwatsoka limangokhala upandu wapamsewu.
Chachiwiri, boma liyenera kukana kuchita bizinesi ndi makampani omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu komanso/kapena kubwereza kuphwanya malamulo, komanso kukana maudindo ena (mwachitsanzo, kupereka zilolezo zowulutsa) kwa ophwanya malamulo amakampani. Izi zitha kuphatikizira malamulo ndi malamulo atsopano kapena olimbikitsidwa, komanso kutsatiridwa mwamphamvu, udindo wa makontrakitala ndi malamulo amakhalidwe abwino omwe ali m'mabuku. Mayiko ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono akuyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi.
Chachitatu, oyimbira mbiri ndi nzika zachinsinsi ayenera kukhazikitsa malamulo owongolera machitidwe akampani. Njira imodzi yoyendetsera ntchitoyi ingakhale kukulitsa ndikusintha mwaluso Lamulo la Zomangamanga Zabodza, lomwe pakali pano limalola oyimbira milandu kuyambitsa milandu yolimbana ndi mabungwe omwe adabera boma, komanso omwe amabwezera boma chaka chilichonse madola mamiliyoni mazana kubedwa ndi anthu osamvera. makontrakitala.
"Kuthana ndi upandu wamakampani" - mawu ofotokozera pakadali pano - sizingangokhala zaupandu wazachuma, womwe kale ndi njira yolakwira kwambiri yamabizinesi.
Russell Mokhiber ndi mkonzi wa Corporate Crime Reporter yochokera ku Washington, DC. Robert Weissman ndi mkonzi wa Multinational Monitor ya Washington, D.C., http://www.multinationalmonitor.org. Ndi olemba anzawo a Corporate Predators: The Hunt for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 1999; http://www.corporatepredators.org).
Nkhaniyi idayikidwapo: http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2002/000120.html