Upandu ndi Chilango mu Capitalism ndi Parecon

Izi zachokera m'buku la Kuzindikira Chiyembekezo ndikusinthidwa - pang'ono - kukhala aq/a mawonekedwe…

Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa capitalism ndi umbanda?

Pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo ndinali paphwando la chakudya chamadzulo ndi gulu la ophunzira akumanzere a zachuma ndi ophunzira a grad, ndipo ndinafunsa funso longopeka kuti ndiyambitse mkangano wina wa chakudya chamadzulo. Mukadakhala ndi zisankho ziwiri zokha, ndidakufunsani, kodi mungatsegule zitseko zonse zandende zaku US ndikutulutsa aliyense, kapena mungasunge aliyense pomwe ali?

Ndinadabwa kuti panalibe mtsutso uliwonse. Ndi ine ndekha amene ndinali wololera kusangalatsa zomwe wina aliyense amawona ngati malingaliro amisala, osasiya kumanzere kuti kutsegula zitseko kungakhale bwino kuposa kutsekereza aliyense m'ndende popanda kusintha. Kenako ndinawonjezera mwayi wopatsa aliyense amene wapatsidwa ntchito ndi maphunziro okwanira, komabe panalibe olandira.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kodi zotsatira za funso lotere kwa anthu akumanzere zingakhale zofanana? Monga momwe zilili, kuyesa kwathu pang'ono kungathe kuchitidwa bwino potengera malingaliro omwe nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti ndikwabwino kumasula zigawenga khumi kuposa kutsekera m'ndende munthu wosalakwa. Zachidziwikire kuti izi zitha kukhala zongopeka chabe kwa ophunzira azamalamulo opusitsidwa, koma zikuyenera kuyankhula kuti pali china chake chosatheka kuti anthu osalakwa akuchulukana m'ndende.

Chabwino, izi zikutanthauza mawerengedwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, kusalakwa ndi chiyani komanso kulakwa ndi chiyani, nanga bwanji kulola munthu wosalakwa kuti akhale m'ndende makumi awiri, kapena makumi asanu, kapena zana, kapena chikwi, kapena chikwi chimodzi choyipa cha psychopaths chomwe chingathe kuvulaza kapena kupha anthu osalakwa. ? Komano, bwanji ngati mawerengedwewo ndi osiyana? Nanga bwanji ngati funso lenileni ndilakuti tiyenera kusunga chigawenga chimodzi m’ndende pamodzi ndi anthu asanu kapena khumi osalakwa, kapena kuwamasula onse?

Chiwopsezo cha umbanda ku US ndi chofanana ndi chamayiko otukuka komanso odziwika ku Western Europe. Chiwerengero cha akaidi pa nzika zikwi zana limodzi ku US, komabe, ndizochulukirapo kakhumi ndi kasanu kuposa ku Europe, kutengera dziko lomwe timasankha kuti tiyerekeze.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali m'ndende ku Spain ndi chochulukirapo kuposa momwe dziko la England lilili pang'ono kuposa momwe dziko la France likucheperachepera kuposa dziko la Germany… Chiwerengero cha anthu omangidwa ku US ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kakhumi ndi kasanu ndi ka ku Iceland, kuwirikiza kakhumi ndi kaŵiri ku Norway, kupitirira kasanu ndi katatu kuposa ku Turkey, ndi kupitirira kasanu ndi kamodzi ku Spain.

Chiwongola dzanja chambiri ku US chidayamba kukwera kwambiri pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo mogwirizana ndi ndale komanso ma TV omwe amapezerapo mwayi woopa umbanda.

Otsatira ndale-Reagan pokhala wochita bwino kwambiri pamasewerawa koma osati wosewera yekhayo-akhoza kubweretsa mantha ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa mapulogalamu olimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukulitsa chiwerengero cha ndende, kuonjezera zilango zovomerezeka, ndikukumenyerani katatu. kutulutsa zatsopano.

Pamene aliyense kuyambira wapolisi yemwe akumenyedwa, kwa wamkulu wa apolisi, kwa mtolankhani wophwanya milandu, mpaka ku DA, kwa woweruza samamva chilichonse koma kutsekeka kosalekeza ndikusiya zolankhulira, onse amakhala ankhanza. . Chotero, pakati pa 1972 ndi 1998 chiŵerengero cha anthu okhala m’ndende chinakwera kuŵirikiza kasanu kufika pa 1.8 miliyoni.

Monga momwe Manning Marable akunenera, "Mkhalidwe woyipa womwe waperekedwa kwa akaidi owongolera anthu wakula kukhala zida zanthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito apolisi okha. Mwachitsanzo, pali apolisi pafupifupi 600,000 ndi alonda achinsinsi okwana 1.5 miliyoni ku United States. Koma mochulukirachulukira, madera akuda ndi osauka akuchitidwa 'apolisi' ndi magulu apadera ankhondo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa magulu a SWAT (Special Weapons and Tactics). US ili ndi apolisi opitilira 30,000 okhala ndi zida zankhondo, ophunzitsidwa zankhondo. Kulimbikitsa magulu a SWAT, kapena 'kuyitana,' kunawonjezeka ndi 400 peresenti pakati pa 1980 ndi 1995. Zomwe zikuchitikazi zimasonyeza zomwe zingathe kupanga 'National Security State'-kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za boma popanda ulamuliro wa demokalase, cheke ndi miyeso, dziko. kumene apolisi amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuletsa nzika zake.”

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa omangidwa ku US, mosadabwitsa, kwakhala chifukwa chotsekera anthu m'ndende chifukwa chamilandu yopanda ziwawa monga kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pomwe ku Europe "milandu" yotere simatsogolera kundende. Chifukwa chake ku US timamanga ndende anthu asanu, asanu ndi limodzi, asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale khumi ndi mmodzi kapena khumi ndi anayi omwe angawoneke ngati osalakwa kuti asakhalenso m'gulu la anthu ku Europe, chifukwa cha munthu aliyense amene timamanga m'ndende omwe Azungu angatsekenso.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati titatsegula zitseko pakali pano, lingaliro lowopsya m'maso mwa anthu ambiri, kwa munthu aliyense Azungu angatitsekere m'ndende, asanu mpaka khumi omwe angamuone kuti ndi osalakwa adzamasulidwa. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati titamasula akaidi khumi olakwa kuti amasule mmodzi wosalakwa, kodi tiyenera mosangalala kumasula mkaidi mmodzi wolakwa kuti amasule osalakwa asanu kapena khumi? Ndiyeno tiyenera kukonzanso njira yathu ya malamulo, mayesero, makamaka chilango ndi kukonzanso.

Deta ndi malingaliro ambiri omwe ali pamwambawa, mwa njira, sanabwere kwa ine ndi phwando la chakudya chamadzulo ndi otsalira otsalira. M'malo mwake, ndinabwereka izi kuchokera m'nkhani Scientific American, August 1999. Wolembayo, Roger Doyle, anali kupenda mfundo zina kuti awone tanthauzo lake. Kukhala woona mtima kumatanthauza kuyang'ana zenizeni ndikuzinena zoona. Kusiyidwa kumatanthauza kuyang'ana mozama kuti tipeze zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu adziwe zomwe zimachititsa kuti apeze zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu apeze malingaliro omwe amawakonda kwambiri komanso amalemekeza anthu.

Doyle anapitiriza ulendo wake Scientific American Nkhani yosonyeza kuti (a) kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa achinyamata azungu ndi (omangidwa mopanda malire) achinyamata akuda kunali kuti azungu ali ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito zomwe zingawathandize kupewa kuba kapena kuchita malonda, (b) ndalama. kusiyana kuli kokulirapo ku US kuposa ku Europe ndipo, (c) kuwerenga pang'ono m'mawu ake, kuti kutsekeredwa kumawoneka ngati chida chowongolera anthu osauka kotero kuti "kutsekeredwa m'ndende ku United States sikungathe kutsika mpaka patatha kutero. kufanana kwakukulu kwa ndalama.”

Kudos kwa Scientific American kuwona mtima komanso ngakhale kusinthasintha, koma bwanji za chipani chathu chongopeka chakumanzere? Ngati kusiyana pakati pa US ndi Europe sikuli kuti aku America ali ndi majini omwe amawapangitsa kukhala odana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, koma, kuti Achimereka komanso anthu akuda aku America ayikidwa m'mavuto ndi chuma chathu chomwe chimawapangitsa kuti azifunafuna njira zopezera zosowa kunja kwa dziko. malamulo, ndipo ngati, kukhala osamala kwambiri, theka la akaidi ku US amamangidwa chifukwa cha "milandu" yopanda kuzunzidwa yomwe sangatsutsidwe nkomwe ku Ulaya, kodi sizomveka kufunsa ngati zida zonse za US zozenga milandu ndi zolanga , m’chenicheni, n’zotsutsana ndi zopanga zake zamakono?

Pomaliza, izi sizikuyankha funso lina lalikulu. Chifukwa chiyani ena otsalira akukhala mozungulira tebulo, kaya zaka makumi atatu zapitazo kapena lero, kapena chifukwa chiyani aliyense, nthawi ina iliyonse, pankhaniyi, akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi nthawi zina zowopsa zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena zachipongwe / wogwirira / wakupha yemwe wagwidwa ndi otsekeredwa m’ndende akupita mfulu, kuposa momwe alili ndi (1) kutsekeredwa mwachiwawa ndi mwadala kwa anthu ambiri osalakwa omwe ali ndi moyo woyenerera ndi waumunthu wokhalamo ngati ataloledwa kutero; kapena (2) imvi flannel amalonda akuyenda momasuka ndi kutsika Wall Street amene amayang'anira masoka a anthu ambiri kuti apeze phindu laumwini, aliyense wabizinesi thupi langwiro zamoyo thupi ladala, kudzinyenga, ndipo makamaka incorrigible odana ndi chikhalidwe khalidwe kuti zimagwira ntchito pazachiwawa zomwe zigawenga zomangidwa moipitsitsa sizingathe kulota kuti zifikire, kapena (3) boma, lomwe, m'malo mwa amalonda amtundu wakudawo, limawononga kwambiri maiko onse, kenako ndikumayitcha kuti kuthandiza anthu kuti achitepo kanthu. Kodi tingapewe chilango cha imfa cha jekeseni chomwe gulu lathu limalamula kuti munthu aphe munthu wamtundu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za kupha kwakukulu monga momwe amachitira?

Ndende zathu zadzaza kuwirikiza kakhumi kapena makumi asanu kuposa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amalamulo achifundo angatsekeredwe kapena / kapena kukonzanso chifukwa njira zochepetsera kusiyana kumeneku kungaphatikizepo kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa ndalama ndikuwongolera momwe zinthu zilili pagulu. Amalonda sangalekerere zimenezo, ngakhale popanda ndewu.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji dziko lachikapitalisti limatulutsa upandu m’ziŵerengero zokulirapo kuposa kupatsidwa kwa majini ndi mikhalidwe yofanana ya kakhalidwe ka anthu? Taganizirani nthabwala yaying'ono iyi yochokera kwa Groucho Marx, "Chinsinsi chakuchita bwino ndi kuwona mtima komanso kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo. Ngati mungathe kunamizira zimenezo, mwakwanitsa.” Sinclair Lewis, wolemba mabuku wamkulu, akufotokoza motere za mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri: “Dzina lake anali George F. Babbitt, ndipo …

Tikukhala m'dera limene kupambana kuli kofunika kwambiri ndipo ngakhale pazochitika zamalamulo malingaliro opambana sadziŵika bwino ndi achinyengo ndi kuba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ochotsedwa pa njira zovomerezeka zopezera moyo kapena chitukuko angaone kuti ndi njira zoletsedwa.

Pano pali Al Capone wodziwika bwino komanso mwa njira zina akuwombera chigawenga cha ku America pamutuwu: "Dongosolo lathu la America ili, litcha Chimereka, litcha capitalism, litchule zomwe mungafune, limapatsa aliyense wa ife mwayi waukulu ngati titha. ingoigwira ndi manja aŵiri ndi kupindula nayo.”

Choyamba capitalism imabala anthu osauka ndi osaphunzira bwino mbali imodzi, ndi olemera ndi osasamala mbali ina. Ku US opitilira 30 miliyoni ndipo anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa kuti agwa kapena kuvutika kale ndi umphawi wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Nthawi zambiri ziwerengero zokulirapo nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zosayembekezereka. M’kati mwa moyo wonse, ochuluka ofika pa mamiliyoni zana limodzi adzavutika ndi ulova kapena kuwopa panthaŵi ina. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo mamiliyoni ochepa ali ndi chuma chochuluka ndi mphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu komanso amazindikira njira ya chitukuko.

Kenako ukapitalizimu umakakamiza zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zachuma zomwe sizimasiyana pang'ono ndi kuyitanidwa kunama, kunyenga, ndi kunyenga nzika zinzako monga kukweza mitengo, kutaya zoipitsa, kulipira malipiro otsika kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. Kenako, makamaka kusunga dongosolo ladongosolo. ndipo, makamaka, kuteteza katundu ndi chitetezo cha anthu olemera ndi amphamvu komanso kupereka malo olamulira ena onse, capitalism imalongosola dongosolo la malamulo ngakhale mopanda malire ngati kumenyedwa katatu ndipo mwatuluka. Zida za apolisi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachinyengo komanso zachinyengo zimawonjezeredwa pakusakaniza. Ndipo chotsatira chake sichimangokhalira kuchuluka kosapindulitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri kopanda chifukwa komanso kunyozetsa mwankhanza kutsekeredwa m'ndende ndi mikhalidwe yonyansa yandende, koma kuchuluka kwaupandu, kuphatikiza mantha ndi chidani chochuluka. Popeza zonse zimapitilirabe popanda kuvomereza kuti zisinthe, mwina ndi zomwe omwe ali pamwamba akufuna ndikukhutira nazo, kuchokera kuseri kwa midzi yawo.

 

Nanga Mfuti?

Pali anthu pafupifupi 30,000 omwe amafa chifukwa cha mfuti ku US pachaka, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwamilandu yocheperako kuyambira mabala ang'onoang'ono mpaka kulumala kosatha. Kuwongolera mfuti kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika kumeneku, komabe kuwongolera mfuti ku US sikukugwira ntchito.

Kumbali ina kuli opanga mfuti kuphatikizanso eni mfuti pafupifupi 40 miliyoni a ku United States. Kumbali ina, pali anthu 240 miliyoni omwe angakhale ozunzidwa ndi mamiliyoni a anthu amene anavutika kale ndi imfa ya wachibale kapena mnzawo wapamtima.

Mfuti zapakhomo zapha mwankhanza nzika zambiri zaku US kuyambira pomwe JFK adaphedwa ndiye nkhondo zonse m'zaka za zana lino. Ndiko kulondola, nzika zambiri zaku US zamwalira zaka makumi anayi zapitazi chifukwa cha mfuti zoyendetsedwa ndi nzika zina zaku US kapena paokha kuposa zomwe zidaphedwa mu WWI, WWII, Nkhondo yaku Korea, Vietnam, Gulf Wars, ndi zochitika zina zonse zankhondo m'zaka za zana lino. kuphatikiza. Ndipo, pankhani imeneyi, kufa kwa magalimoto ndi ntchito kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri kuposa kufa kwa mfuti ndipo chilichonse chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zosavuta za chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Poganizira kuti kuyika mfuti m'manja mwa ozunza, amisala, ndi zigawenga, ndikupangitsa kuti aziwombera ndi ana ndi ena omwe si eni ake ndi misala pagulu (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kayendedwe ka US ndi ubale wa umwini wamakampani), ndikupatsidwa kuti tikumvetsetsa woteteza misala yonseyi ndi kusankhika kosalekeza kufunafuna phindu ndi mphamvu, tiyeni tiyang'ane kupyola pa zonse zomwe zili mu activist equation yomwe ife tokha tili mbali yake.

Mwachidule, chaka ndi chaka n’chifukwa chiyani olimbikitsa mfuti amamenya moipa chonchi otsutsa mfuti?

Palibe chifukwa choyang'ana apa pamakampani amfuti. Iwo ali ndi zolinga zawo ndi mphamvu zawo ndipo ife tikudziwa za izo.

Palibe chifukwa chodandaulira pano kulakalaka kwa media kapena demokalase, kapena oweruza. Ifenso tikudziwa za zimenezo. Ndizo zonse monga mwachizolowezi.

Nkhani yoti tiwunikire apa kuti tifotokoze mbali ina ya kumvetsetsa ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu a mbali ziwirizi. Nchifukwa chiyani chilakolako chochuluka, kudzipereka, ndi ndalama zimatsutsana ndi kulamulira mfuti kusiyana ndi kuchirikiza?

Zachidziwikire, ku US tili ndi mfuti zoseweretsa ndipo dziko lathu limakondwerera nkhondo ngati masewera adziko lonse. Koma ngakhale atapatsidwa izi, pagulu la anthu ambiri kodi chiŵerengero cha ovomereza ndi odana ndi mfuti sichiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi chomwe chili?

Zingatheke bwanji kuti chisokonezo chokhudza kuti mfuti zonse zikhale zoletsedwa (zomwe palibe amene angafune), kuphatikizapo filosofi ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi "ufulu wamfuti," kuphatikizapo china chilichonse chimene chimayambitsa chilakolako chofuna mfuti, kuopa kuphedwa (komwe kuli koyenera) , kuphatikiza filosofi ndi kukhudzidwa mtima ku ubale wabwino pakati pa anthu, kuphatikiza china chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa chilakolako chodana ndi mfuti?

Kodi nzowonadi kuti ochirikiza mfuti amene amasaka amasamala kwambiri za kugula mfuti mosavuta okhoza kuwombera zipolopolo 40 zopyola zida, zopyola m’masekondi, kuposa otsutsa mfuti amene amakwirira wokondedwa wawo amasamala za kupeŵa ngozi zina zamfuti?

Kodi kungakhaledi kuti pali chikhumbo chachikulu cha kukhala ndi mwayi wopanda malire wa mfuti m’nyumba, kuposa kukhala ndi chilakolako chokhala ndi zopinga za umwini za apandu ndi ochitira nkhanza, ngakhale pamene mfuti m’nyumba zili zothekera kupha okwatirana kapena ana kuŵirikiza ka makumi asanu kuposa kukhala nazo? chilichonse pa olowa?

Kodi nchifukwa ninji ochirikiza mfuti ali ndi mphamvu zochuluka chotere kuposa aja ochirikiza kuwongolera mfuti? N’chifukwa chiyani mbali imodzi imachita masewera mwamphamvu, pamene mbali inayo imangoyasamula?

Yankho limodzi ku funso ili ndi loti ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankha funsoli. Tiyeni tilembe buku lonena za machenjerero a Time Warner kapena a Remington kapena a National Rifle Association. Tikhoza kukhala olondola pa zonsezo.

Ndiroleni ine ndikhale wosayankhula za izi. Ndikuganiza kuti tikuyenera kuyankha funso lodziwika bwino la zilakolako zodziwika bwino komanso zolimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe timafunikira tome ina yamaphunziro yowunikira zomwe zili zolakwika ndi nkhondo, umphawi, kusankhana mitundu, kapena mabungwe. Ndipo sichifukwa chakuti kusanthula kwapangidweko sikuli kofunikira. Ndithudi iwo ndi ofunika. Zili choncho chifukwa kudziŵa chimene chimalepheretsa anthu amene amanyansidwa ndi zenizeni zopondereza kuchitapo kanthu ponena za zenizeni zotsendereza zimenezo kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Mwachibadwa, izi sizimangokhudza "ufulu wamfuti." Ganizirani za "ufulu" wokhala ndi mafakitale ndikulemba ganyu ndi akapolo amalipiro amoto. Iwo omwe amateteza ufulu wachibadwidwe pakuphwanyidwa amakhala ndi chidwi komanso kudzipereka kosatha. Iwo omwe amada nkhawa ndi ogula komanso makamaka ogwira ntchito sangapange kampeni yogwirizana konse. Anthu 250 miliyoni sakuyenera kusunthidwa mokwanira ndi zilakolako zotenga nawo mbali, ulemu, gawo loyenera, pamikhalidwe yabwino, kunena pazantchito zathu, ngakhalenso kupulumuka, kuti athe kukhala ndi chidwi chochulukirapo, kudzipereka, ndi zopereka kuposa anthu omwe akufuna miliyoni imodzi, kapena miliyoni makumi atatu, kapena mabiliyoni atatu pazopeza zawo?

Kubwereranso ku chitsanzo cha mfuti, tiyerekeze kuti mukusankha amene mungavotere, kapena gulu loti mutumize ndalama zochepa. Munakulira m'banja lomwe limakonda kuwomberana kapena kusaka ngati masewera ndipo tsopano muli ndi mfuti zingapo nokha. Mukudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amadana ndi mfuti koma inuyo mumakonda. Mukuwonanso kuti zosankha zanu zamfuti zitha kuthetsedwa.

Andale akumanja amakupatsirani kuteteza ufulu wanu wamfuti ndikuyamika zomwe mumakonda pa moyo wanu. Iwo amatsutsa kuti lamulo lililonse limakhala loterera chifukwa chosowa mfuti. Ndinu ogwira ntchito ndipo mulibe vuto kuzindikira kuti mabungwe omwe ali ndi mfuti komanso andale sakulemekezani chilichonse pazaumoyo wanu. Koma mumadziwanso kuti samakutsutsani inuyo panokha, ndipo mukudziwa kuti amadzipereka kuti ateteze chinthu chimodzi chomwe mumasamala.

Kumbali inayi, mukuwona kuti ma Democrats komanso opita patsogolo komanso opitilira muyeso sakonda mfuti, chikhalidwe cha mfuti, kapena zokonda zamfuti, ndikuwulutsa payekha komanso pagulu. Ochirikiza mfuti ameneŵa mwachionekere ali ndi malingaliro ponena za chisamaliro chaumoyo, nyumba, kagaŵidwe ka ndalama, ndi mikhalidwe yantchito mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zokonda zanu za ogwira ntchito ndi ubwino, koma kachitidwe kawo kakunena kuti samakukondani kwenikweni inuyo. Amati amangofuna kupanga mfuti kukhala zotetezeka, koma mukudabwa, kodi iwo sakanangowaletsa?

Nanga bwanji mumaganiza zokhala ndi mapiko oyenera, olemera kwambiri, obadwa ndi supuni yasiliva, kutulutsa phindu lililonse, mtundu wa Bush / Schwarzenegger, ngakhale kuchita izi kumatsutsana ndi zomwe mumakonda? Kodi nchifukwa ninji ulaliki wa mfuti wa single issue umaposa zikhalidwe zanu zina?

Ndipo, kumbali ina, ngati ndinu membala wa gulu lochulukirachulukira la anthu omwe amadana ndi ziwawa zamfuti - pafupifupi 80% ya anthu mu zisankho zaku US - bwanji mumathandizira zochepa kwambiri m'malo mwa kuchepetsa ziwawa zamfuti kuposa mfuti? ochirikiza amapereka m'malo mwa kutsimikizira ufulu wa mfuti?

Mulungu amabwera kudzacheza. Mulungu akunena kuti adzakhala ndi voti ndikuchitapo kanthu pa zotsatira zake. Mutha kuvota kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopeza zida zilizonse zamfuti ndi mfuti kuyambira pano mpaka muyaya. Kapena mutha kuvota kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo chaulere chaumoyo, ulemu pantchito, zowongolera kuwononga chilengedwe, masukulu abwino kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima, ndi zina zotero. Kodi voti iyi, yomwe ili ndi chitsimikizo ichi, ndi yokayikitsa?

Kapena, tiyerekeze kuti chisankhocho ndi chakuti mutha kukhala ndi mfuti zopanda malire kuphatikiza mitembo yokhudzana ndi mfuti ya 30,000 ndi olumala 100,000 pachaka, monga tsopano-kapena mutha kukhala ndi zida zowongolera mfuti zomwe zimaletsa zida zamtundu wankhondo, kuletsa zigawenga ndi ozunza. , ndi kutsekereza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osakhala eni ake kuphatikiza ana a 10-20 omwe amamwalira tsiku lililonse powomberana ndi mfuti, ndikuti zikatero anthu 30,000 pachaka adzapulumuka ndikutukuka. Kodi ngakhale voti iyi ikukayikitsa, ndi zitsimikizo izi?

Kuwongolera mfuti ndikofooka ndipo kulengeza kwa mfuti kuli kolimba osati chifukwa chakuti anthu amakonda mfuti kuposa momwe amada mitembo, komanso osati chifukwa cha chisokonezo kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa, koma chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito mfuti amakhulupirira kuti atha kupambana zomwe akufuna pankhani yamfuti, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti palibe amene angachite chilichonse chokhudza zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza miyoyo yawo, ndikukhulupirira kuti mitembo idzawunjikana, ndipo chifukwa otsutsa mfuti nawonso amakhulupirira kuti mitembo ndi momwe zilili, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa ziwawa kumachepetsa kukulitsa. chilungamo ndi chilungamo n'zosatheka kwambiri choncho amaganiza kuti kulimbana ndi mfuti sikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kungolankhula pamilomo kusonyeza kaimidwe koyenera ka munthu.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ovota ogwira ntchito omwe amavotera Bush kapena Schwarzenegger chifukwa osankhidwawa amawombera ndi mfuti ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mfuti zazing'ono, komanso omwe amanyalanyaza zopempha za demokalase ndi omwe akupita patsogolo ponena za kulamulira mfuti komanso za maphunziro ndi zaumoyo. ndi ena onse, akunenadi—pankhani imodzi yamfuti iyi ndikhoza kukhala ndi njira yanga ndi zina zonse zomwe sindingathe, kotero ndisankha kutengera nkhani yamfuti. Mitembo yankhondo ndi kuphwanya chuma zidzawunjikana mosasamala kanthu.

Ndipo mofananamo, wotsutsa mfuti yemwe amati ndimadana ndi milu ya mitembo ndi milu ya chisalungamo ndipo ndimakonda kuwongolera mfuti, koma ndilibe nthawi kapena mphamvu kapena ndalama zoyikira kumbuyo kulengeza kwanga kuwongolera mfuti, akuti–kodi ndi chiyani? Sindingapambane chilichonse chomwe chili chofunikira, kotero mwina ndisayese.

Ngati chithunzichi chili cholondola, ndiye kuti chopinga chachikulu cha kupambana kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kosinthika ndiko kukayikira. Anthu ambiri satenga mozama kwambiri zosintha zomwe zikuchitika. Sitikumva za kampeni yomwe ingachitike ndikudziganizira tokha za mapindu osawerengeka omwe angabwere tikapambana. Timaganiza m'malo mwake, mowona mtima, nthawi yomweyo, monyoza, pazifukwa zikwizikwi zomwe chigonjetso sichingakhale chathu. Nthawi zonse timawona galasi ilibe kanthu ndikutuluka, m'malo modzaza theka ndikukulitsa.

Sindimangowona malingaliro ogonjawa akugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo pakupanga mphamvu, kudzipereka, ndi zothandizira kapena zotsutsana ndi mfuti, kapena zoletsa kapena zoletsa pazachuma, kapena zotsutsana ndi capitalism yokha - ndimakumana nazo. m'ntchito yanga yanga yakwanuko, komanso.

Ndimapanga tsamba lina lazakanema lotchedwa ZNet, la Z Magazine. Pafupifupi anthu 300,000 pa sabata amagwiritsa ntchito ZNet. Pafupifupi anthu 150,000 amatumizidwa kwaulere ku ZNet kangapo pamwezi. Iyi si NBC kapena sikelo ya BBC, koma ndi anthu ambiri, omwe, ngati atachita mogwirizana, atha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu.

Ndi ntchito yanga ku ZNet osati kungopereka zidziwitso zothandiza, kusanthula, masomphenya, ndi njira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito athu, osati kungoyesa kugwirizanitsa pakati pawo pamlingo wina wa ulemu ndi mgwirizano, komanso kupereka chifukwa ndi njira kwa iwo. pamodzi mphamvu ndi chuma kuti zikhale zabwino, kuphatikizapo kusunga ZNet ndi kukulitsa ZNet ndi njira zina zoulutsira nkhani zambiri.

Zachidziwikire kuti ena mwa anthuwa ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ZNet, zomwe zili bwino. Ena samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zofalitsa zina, ali ndi zofunika zina, zomwe zili bwino. Koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a ZNet, ndikuganiza, amasamala kwambiri za njira zina zoulutsira mawu, ndipo amawona ntchito za ZNet molemekeza kwambiri. Kwa anthu ambiri, ntchito zina za ZNet ndi Z zitha kukhala ulalo wawo woyamba ku chidziwitso ndi masomphenya omwe angathe kulimbikitsa kukula kwa malingaliro ndi machitidwe ena. Ndipo komabe, monga kulephera kwa kumanzere kulimbikitsa kuthandizira kuwongolera mfuti kapena kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kutsutsana ndi ndalama zazikulu-ndizovuta kwambiri kusonkhanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito a ZNet m'malo mwa ZNet yokha, kucheperako kutengera njira zina.

Ndikukayika kuti zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi magawo onsewa okhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kapena chidwi chokhacho chikukhudzana ndi kuganiza mopanda mphamvu. Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kupereka nthawi yanga, mphamvu, kapena ndalama, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndikuvomereza bwanji kuti kuwongolera mfuti kungakhale kwabwino, kapena kuti kuletsa eni makampani kapena kupeza chuma chatsopano kungakhale kwabwino, kapena kuti njira zina zoulutsira mawu zochulukira kukhala bwino? Zopereka zanga sizingapereke zambiri, ndiye bwanji muvutike kuzipanga?

Kukayika za zomwe zikuyembekezeka ndipo ndikukayikira kuti mwina ndi mtundu wamanyazi womwe ungawoneke ngati mopanda nzeru kuganiza kuti munthu atha kupanga kusiyana kumachepetsa kudzipereka kosavuta, kotsika mtengo.

Chifuniro chathu chabwino komanso umunthu wathu sizimasokonezedwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa sitingapambane. Zinthu ndi zotheka sizingathetsedwe. Timalephera kupambana, m'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri chifukwa timaganiza kuti sitingapambane.

Ndapereka izi mosadziwika bwino za mfuti ndi ma TV ndi zolinga za anthu kuti afotokoze mfundo yotakata. Sikuti capitalism imakonda kutulutsa zotsatira zoyipa monga zomwe zatchulidwa m'mitu ina komanso pano. Ndikuti capitalism imakonda kumenya nzika zake m'njira yomwe imachepetsera mwayi wawo wokwiyitsidwa ndi zotsatirazi, osati kuyesa kuzisintha.

Mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoniwu uyenera kusinthidwa ponse paŵiri, ponena za mabungwe a madera athu, komanso mogwirizana ndi makampeni ndi ntchito za m’dera lathu, monga kuwongolera mfuti ndiponso ZNet ndi kukulitsa kwa njira zoulutsira mawu ndi madera ena ofanana nawo. Kodi timakulitsa bwanji chidaliro komanso potero kuwonjezera kukhudzidwa? Kapena kunena mosiyana, kodi mfuti zikukhudzana bwanji ndi zofalitsa zina? Awa ndi mafunso oyenera nthawi yathu, ndikukhulupirira, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti gawo lina layankho likukhudzana ndi kupanga masomphenya ogawana ndi olimbikitsa, omwe amatibweretsanso ku mutu wathu waukulu.

Capitalism imayambitsa umbanda chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake pachuma, kuchepetsa mgwirizano wa anthu, kukakamiza kusatetezeka, kulimbikitsa malingaliro akuti kupambana ndi chilichonse ndipo kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi njira iliyonse yofunikira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo ndi zochitika zomwe kuthawa umbava kuli ponseponse. , momwe upandu umakhala wopindulitsa, momwe kuponderezana kwaupandu sikungopindulitsa chabe koma njira yabwino kwambiri yowongolera, momwe kugawa zida zachiwawa kumakhala kopindulitsa komanso kumamva kukhala kopatsa mphamvu, komanso momwe mikhalidwe yakusuliza imalepheretsa kuweruza momveka bwino pamalingaliro ndi machitidwe. , kotero kuti tisakhale ndi chilichonse chofanana ndi kukonzanso, m'malo mwake, zilango ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende zomwe zimalimbikitsa umbanda wambiri.

Kupeza njira yoyenera yozindikirira upandu, kudziwa kuti ndi wolakwa kapena wosalakwa, komanso kupereka chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa ndi olakwira komanso kwa anthu ambiri m'dera labwino sikudzakhala ntchito yapafupi. Koma kuwona zina mwazotsatira zazikulu za capitalism paupandu, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, komanso parecon paupandu, monga tawonera pansipa, ndikosavuta.

Chabwino, bwanji za parecon ndi umbanda

Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti momwe anthu amachitira ndi anthu omwe amawalanga amawonetsa bwino momwe alili otukuka komanso aumunthu. Ngati tiyang'ana m'ndende ndi momwe zigawenga zimachitidwira timawona chithunzi cha moyo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Titha kunenanso kuti, yang'anani mndende makamaka kuchuluka ndi maziko omangidwa kuti muwone ngati gulu limatulutsa mgwirizano kapena mikangano, chilungamo kapena kusimidwa, ulemu kapena chidani.

Kodi anthu amachulukitsa upandu mwa kuupangitsa kukhala wofunikira kapena kukhala wotheka ndi wokongola? Kodi zimasonkhezera mopanda malire zigawo zina ku umbanda ndi zina kulamulo? Kapena kodi chimalepheretsa umbanda popangitsa moyo wovomerezeka kukhala woyenerera ndi wokhutiritsa ndi kutsekereza umbanda makamaka kutsekeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana okha?

M'mutu uno, kuti tifufuze funsoli kuchokera kumbali ya capitalism ndi umbanda, tabwera pavutoli kuchokera mbali ziwiri zosiyana pang'ono ndi momwe timayendera mitu ina m'bukuli.

Mu parecon mulibe chilimbikitso chochepetsera kusiyana kwakukulu mu chuma mwachinyengo chifukwa palibe kusiyana koteroko kuchepetsa. Anthu sali osatsimikizirika, osakhazikika, osakhazikika, ndipo akuyang'anizana ndi umphawi, ndi umbanda monga njira yopulumukira. Anthu sasankha pakati pa ntchito yaupandu ndi ntchito zofooketsa ndi zochotsera ulemu.

Sikuti mikhalidwe yaumphaŵi yokha imene imapangitsa umbanda kupulumuka kapena kusamalira okondedwa sikulipo. Momwemonso ndi mikhalidwe yopindulitsa kwambiri yomwe imapangitsa munthu kukhala wosasamala komanso wokhulupirira kuti ali pamwamba pa anthu.

Mofananamo, palibe amene amapindula ndi umbanda. Palibe bizinesi yomwe imapindula ndi kuwongolera umbanda kapena chilango. Palibe amene ali ndi gawo m'ndende zazikulu ndi zazikulu, ndalama za apolisi, ndi malonda a zida. Ngati pali malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amapangira mfuti, palibe amene ali ndi chidwi ndi aliyense yemwe ali nazo pazifukwa zilizonse zofunidwa ndi anthu. Pali zifukwa zomveka zoti nzika ziziganizira mozama komanso mwachifundo za ubwino wa iwo eni ndi nzika zonse ndi kutsatira mfundo mogwirizana m'malo mongotsatira ndondomeko zosagwirizana ndi anthu pokhulupirira kuti palibe chabwino chilichonse.

Chifukwa chake, m'maudindo osagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zikhulupiriro zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu za mgwirizano ndi kudziwongolera komanso kukhazikika komanso koyenera, zonse zimalimbana ndi kuyesa kudzikuza chifukwa cha umbanda. Pamilandu ya matenda, mbali imodzi, kapena chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu chifukwa cha nsanje kapena zochitika zina zomwe zimapitilira mbali ina, palibe chikhumbo chokhala ndi china chilichonse koma kuweruza mwachilungamo ndi machitidwe anzeru omwe amachepetsa nthawi zonse m'malo mokulitsa mwayi wopitilira. kuphwanya malamulo.

Koma palinso mbali ina yomwe ili yosangalatsa komanso yophunzitsa, malinga ndi mmene tikulankhulira za umbanda pofuna kupeza chuma chaumwini—poyerekeza ndi upandu waupandu (upandu wofuna zosangalatsa) kapena zaupandu chifukwa cha chilakolako kapena kubwezera.

Kodi mbala mu capitalism imagwira ntchito bwanji? Mutha kuchita zachinyengo kapena zachinyengo, kapena mutha kulanda zinthu za ena. Ndiye mwina muli ndi mphamvu zambiri zogulira, kapena muli ndi zinthu zomwe mwalanda zomwe mumawonjezera kuzinthu zanu kapena kugulitsa kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri zogulira. Mumakhala pamlingo wapamwamba, chifukwa chake. Mumakwera makwerero akukhala bwino pazakuthupi ndipo potero mukuwoneka kuti ndinu wopindula ndi malipiro apamwamba, kapena bonasi, kapena kutchova njuga, ndi zina zotero.

Tsopano bwanji mu parecon? Sitikudziwa kuti ili ndi njira zotani zaupandu, ngakhale tikudziwa kuti iphatikiza ntchito zofananira, inde. Koma tikudziwa kuti anthu akhozabe kukhala achinyengo, kugwira zomwe sizili zawo, ndi zina zotero. Kodi amasangalala ndi zofunkha za upandu?

Ngati zofunkha zili zazing'ono, monga momwe wina adapangira kapena kuba chuma chochepa kwambiri, chabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikudzawoneka makamaka. Koma zofunkha zomwe zimadzetsa upandu weniweni ndizambiri. Timakhala zigawenga kutsata zofunkha zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zakwera. Kodi munthu amasangalala nazo bwanji mu parecon?

Yankho ndilakuti, munthu sangathe, mwina m'chipinda chake chapansi, ngati waba zinthu zenizeni, tinene zojambula. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse kwa ndalama zopezeka mwaupandu kudzawonekera kwa ena. Koma kodi Joe kapena Jill wachifwamba amapeza bwanji ndalama zonsezo? Mu capitalism pali njira zamitundu yonse kuti anthu azikhala ndi ndalama zosiyana kwambiri. Koma mu parecon sizili choncho. Ngati simugwira ntchito motalikirapo kapena movutikira-ndipo pali malire pazomwe zingatheke, njira yokhayo yomwe mungakhalire ndi mwayi wowonjezera ndiyopanda malamulo.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, parecon imapanga gawo la kugawa ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti aliyense apindule kwambiri, poyera, kuchokera ku umbanda, motero kuchepetsa kukongola kwake ndikupangitsa kuti kupezeka kwake m'zinthu zambiri kukhala zazing'ono.

Chotero m’njira zosiyanasiyana chuma chofunika, parecon, chimachepetsa zosonkhezera kuba, mikhalidwe imene imabala upandu, zifukwa zofunira upandu, zikhoterero m’malingaliro a anthu zogwirizana kapena zosonkhezera kuchita upandu, ndi ziyembekezo za chipambano paupandu.

Koma, tisanatsirize mutuwu, tiyenera kuzindikira zomwe owerenga ena azifunsa-kuti parecon imawonjezeranso njira ina yaumbanda, chifukwa chake tiyenera kuwonanso izi.

M'chuma chilichonse, kugwira ntchito kunja kwa chizolowezi ndi machitidwe a moyo wovomerezeka wachuma ndi mlandu. Mu capitalism, ndi mlandu kukhala ndi anthu ena ngati akapolo, mwachitsanzo, kapena kungopereka malipiro ochepa, kapena kukhala ndi malo osakhala bwino pantchito. Momwemonso, parecon, ndi mlandu wotsegula malo antchito ndikulemba ganyu akapolo olipidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malo osayenerera, kapena kungogwira ntchito kunja kwa dongosolo lokonzekera nawo limodzi kuti apeze ndalama zochulukirapo. Kodi tachepetsa njira zina kukhala umbanda mu parecon, kungotsegula zina?

Izi kwenikweni, mosiyana ndi nkhani zina zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa m'bukuli, ndi funso lazachuma. Chifukwa chake ndi chifukwa chakuti malamulo a zachuma a parecon amakhazikitsa nkhani yomwe iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi yophwanya malamulo imakhala yovuta komanso yopanda phindu kotero kuti ngakhale popanda kuganizira zilango sizingakhale zokopa chidwi.

Tsegulani ntchito ndikulemba ganyu akapolo amalipiro. Ndizothekadi kutsegula malo antchito, ndithudi. Zikutanthauza, komabe, kukhazikitsa bungwe la ogwira ntchito ndi kulandira chilango kuchokera ku bungwe logwirizana ndi makampani ndi ndondomeko yokonzekera kutenga nawo mbali ndi kulandira zolowa ndi zovomerezeka, kunena kwake, kuti apeze ndalama.

Choncho, munthu sangagwiritse ntchito akapolo olipidwa poyera chifukwa sipakanakhala kulandiridwa. Kodi munthu anganene kuti ndi kampani ya parecon poyera, poyera, koma mwamseri kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa kumakhala ndi munthu m'modzi kapena awiri omwe akuyendetsa chiwonetserochi ndipo ogwira ntchito amalandira ndalama zonse monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu dongosolo koma kenako ndikutembenuza magawo akulu kwa mabwana awo?

Ngakhale titanyalanyaza zovuta za kutembenuza mphamvu zogulira, chithunzicho ndi chopanda pake. Nchifukwa chiyani wogwira ntchito aliyense angagonjetse mkhalidwe woterewu pomwe chuma chonse chadzaza ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, maudindo odzilamulira okha, komanso, makamaka, pomwe kunong'ona chabe kwa kuwulula zomwe zikuchitika kungachititse kuti malo ogwirira ntchitowo akonzedwenso. mu mawonekedwe a pareconish?

Momwemonso, tiyerekeze kuti pali chuma chotenga nawo mbali m'dziko lina ndipo capitalist wakunja aganiza zotsegula malo opangira magalimoto mkati mwa malire ake. Amabweretsa zinthu zina ndikumanga mbewuyo–izi ndizosatheka kale koma tisanyalanyaze zimenezo–kenako amatsatsa antchito. Tiyerekeze kuti iye akanakhoza kulipira kwambiri kupyola mlingo wapakati ndalama dziko ndipo analonjeza zinthu zabwino zokwanira ntchito kuti panali otenga, amenenso yaikulu implausible (m'malo monga anthu tsopano kuvomereza kukhala akapolo enieni kwa wamalonda Saudi kutsegula shopu ku NYC chifukwa kupatsidwa malo abwino okhala m'nyumba za akapolo). Komabe, ngakhale kuganiza kuti ogwira ntchito ali okonzeka kusaina, ndi chithunzi chosatheka chifukwa chokonzekera sichidzapereka magetsi, madzi, mphira, zitsulo, etc., etc., kapena kugula magalimoto opangidwa - ngakhale osaganizira chilango cha anti. - kampani ya pareconish.

Mwachiwonekere zomwe zili pamwambazi zikugwira ntchito mofanana ndi kuphwanya kwa parecon kuchepa kwa ukapolo wa malipiro, monga malipiro okhotakhota kapena kusalinganika kwa ntchito mkati mwa kampani inayake. Koma chochitika chinanso chachinsinsi chiyenera kuyesedwanso.

Tiyerekeze kuti ndine wojambula kwambiri, kapena wophika kwambiri. Ndimagwira ntchito mu khonsolo ya zaluso kapena konsolo ya ophika mumzinda wanga ndipo ndimakhala ndi ntchito yokhazikika komanso ndimalipidwa. Koma ndine wabwino kwambiri komanso woyamikiridwa kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe ndidapanga ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndikufuna kuwonetsa luso langa ndikuphunzira kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri.

Ndimapenta kapena kuphika mu nthawi yanga yopuma, kunyumba kwanga-kuyerekeza, komanso, kuti mwachidule ndikhoza kusiya ntchito ya pareconish ndikugwira ntchito kunja kwa nyumba yanga. Ndaganiza zopanga zotuluka pa ntchito zanga zachinsinsi kuti zipezekenso mwachinsinsi, kudzera pa zomwe zimatchedwa msika wakuda, kuti ndiwonjezere ndalama zanga. Izi ndizomwe zimaphwanya malamulo a parecon koma chimandiletsa chiyani?

Chabwino, choyamba, ngati angasankhe anthu akhoza kukhala ndi zilango monga momwe amachitira ndi chinyengo kapena kuba kapena kupha, tinene. Koma, kuwonjezera apo, ngakhale panalibe zilango, ndikanakumana ndi zopinga zazachuma.

Kuti ndikwaniritse malonda anga achinsinsi pamlingo wina uliwonse, ndiyenera kukhala ndi zolowa pang'ono-zojambula, kuphika, ndi zina zotero. Koma, izi siziri zomaliza. Zingakhale zolepheretsa kuchita zinthu zina zambiri, koma pakadali pano, nditha kusiyiratu kumwa zina kuti ndipeze zosakaniza zonse - poganiza kuti, ndimasunga ntchito yanga ya pareconish kuti ndikhale ndi ndalama zomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito. Zikatero, zida zochitira masewera ndizokwanira kupanga, ndipo talente yanga yayikulu imanditsimikizira kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zamtengo wapatali kuposa mtengo womwe ndimayenera kupirira kuti ndipeze zolowetsa. Pakadali pano, zabwino kwambiri, mosiyana, tinene, ndikadakhala wosewera mpira wamkulu wophunzitsa zamatsenga (ofunikira makhothi a tennis achinsinsi, ndi zina zotero) kapena woyendetsa ndege wamkulu akufuna kupereka ndege zapadera, ndi zina zambiri.

Koma pali vuto la anthu "kugula" zakudya zanga kapena zojambula. Kodi amaphatikiza bwanji kuwononga ndalama za msika wakuda wosaloledwa mu mapulani awo? Ndipo ndipeza bwanji mphamvu zogulira mmenemo? Sindingathe. Ayenera kundipatsa zida zamtundu wina, zotulutsa zanga, zomwe zimaperekedwanso mwanjira. Amandipatsa malaya oti ndidye, kapena katundu wojambula, ndi zina zotero.

Koma kuwonjezera pa zovutazo, kuwonjezera pa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa zoyesayesa zonse, komanso chiopsezo chogwidwa komanso kunyozedwa, ndimasangalala bwanji ndi zabwino zanga? Sindingasangalale nazo, kupatula mwachinsinsi. Sindingathe kupeza ndalama zambiri mwamtundu wina kenako ndikuwavala mozungulira, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndikumadya mowonekera, chifukwa chimenecho chingakhale chopereka chakufa kuti ndinali wokhotakhota. Ndiyenera kutengera zabwino zanga kuchipinda changa chapansi, kuti ndikadye mwachinsinsi.

Chifukwa chake chithunzi chonse ndichakuti ndiyenera kudya mopitilira muyeso, kutulutsa zotuluka mwachinyengo zomwe nditha kulipidwa pamlingo wabwino komanso kuyamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chopanga chuma chenicheni, kupeza anthu omwe akufuna kusinthanitsa mosavomerezeka komanso movutikira pazomwe ndapanga. ngakhale atha kupeza zinthu zomwezo muzachuma mwalamulo komanso popanda zovuta, ndiyeno kusangalala ndi zipatso zachinyengo changa mwachinsinsi.

Ngakhale chophweka chotere mwa mitundu yonse yophwanya malamulo chiri mu parecon yopangidwa movutikira komanso yopindulitsa pang'ono, kuphatikiza pakuphwanya malamulo. Mfundo ndi yakuti, pamene capitalism imayambitsa ziphuphu ndi kuba popanga anthu osauka omwe amafunikira kuti apulumuke kapena kuti apeze zosangalatsa zomwe palibe ndipo zimapanga anthu olemera omwe amafunikira kuti asunge mikhalidwe yawo kuti isagwe, komanso kudzera mukupanga mikhalidwe ya anti sociality. zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi malingaliro ofanana, komanso popangitsa kuti mphotho zaupandu zikhale zolimbikitsa, ndikuwululira ngakhale pakuphwanya pagulu - parecon imapangitsa khalidwe lofananalo kukhala losafunikira kuti munthu apulumuke kapena kuti apeze zosangalatsa, amachotsa anthu olemera omwe amafunikira kusunga zabwino zawo, amapanga mikhalidwe mgwirizano womwe umapangitsa malingaliro aupandu kukhala onyansa, kumachepetsa mphotho zaupandu, ndikuwululira china chilichonse kupatula kuphwanya mwachinsinsi kwambiri kukhala kosapeweka.

Chofunikira ndichakuti parecon amakonda kusapanga milandu ndipo ingakhale yogwirizana ndi njira zabwino zothanirana ndi upandu ndi chithandizo m'dera latsopano komanso lotukuka.

 Chotsatira Chotsatira: Wachibale?