და რობერტ ვაისმანი
ღიაა
the Washington Post to it’s editorial pages, and war talk dominates.
ჰენრი
Kissinger: Destroy the Network.
Robert Kagan: We Must Fight This War.
Charles Krauthammer: To War, Not to Court.
William S. Cohen: American Holy War.
არსებობს
is no column by Colman McCarthy talking peace.
დან
1969 to 1997, McCarthy wrote a column for the Washington Post. He was let go
because the column, he was told, wasn’t making enough money for the company.
"The market has spoken," was the way Robert Kaiser, the managing editor at the
Post, put it at the time.
McCarthy is a pacifist. "I’m opposed to any kind of violence — economic,
political, military, domestic."
მაგრამ
McCarthy is not surprised by the war talk coming from the Post. He has just
completed an analysis of 430 opinion pieces that ran in the Washington Post in
June, July and August 2001.
Of
the 430 opinion pieces, 420 were written by right-wingers or centrists. Only ten
were written by columnists one might consider left.
არც
is he surprised by the initial response of the American people to Tuesday’s
horrific attacks on innocent civilians. According to a Washington Post/ABC News
poll, nine of ten people supported taking military action against the groups or
nations responsible for the attacks "even if it led to war."
"In
the flush of emotions, that is the common reaction," McCarthy says.
„მაგრამ
is it a rational and sane reaction?"
ასე
how should we respond?
”ჩვენ
forgive you. Please forgive us."
Forgive us for what?
"Please forgive us for being the most violent government on earth," McCarthy
says. "Martin Luther King said this on April 4, 1967 at Riverside Church in New
York. He said ‘my government is the world’s leading purveyor of violence.’"
რა
should Bush do?
„ჰეი
should say that the United States will no longer be the world’s largest seller
of weapons, that we will begin to decrease our extravagantly wasteful military
budget, which runs now at about $9,000 a second."
რა
will Bush do?
"Within the week, we will be bombing somebody somewhere," McCarthy says. "This
is what his father did, this is what Clinton did."
"In
the past 20 years, we have bombed Libya, Grenada, Panama, Somalia, Haiti,
Afghanistan, Sudan, Iraq, and Yugoslavia. There are two things about those
countries — all are poor countries, and the majority are people of dark colored
skin."
არიან
you saying that we should just turn the other cheek?
"No,
that’s passivity," McCarthy says. "Pacifism is not passivity. Pacifism is direct
action, direct resistance, refusing to cooperate with violence. That takes a lot
of bravery. It takes much more courage than to use a gun or drop a bomb."
მას შემდეგ, რაც
leaving the Post, McCarthy has dedicated his life to teaching peace. He has
created the Center for Teaching Peace, which he runs out of his home in
Northwest Washington. He teaches peace and non-violence at six area universities
and at a number of public secondary and high schools.
მაგრამ
he’s up against a system that systematically teaches violence — from that all
pervasive teacher of children — television — to the President of the United
სახელმწიფოები.
"In
1999, the day after the Columbine shootings, Bill Clinton went to a high school
in Alexandria, Virginia and gave a speech to the school’s Peer Mediation Club,"
McCarthy says. "Clinton said ‘we must teach our children to express their anger
and resolve their conflicts with words not weapons.’"
"ეს
was a great speech, but he went back that same night and ordered up the most
intense bombing of Belgrade since that war began four weeks before."
Message to children: kid’s violence is bad, but America’s violence is good.
McCarthy says we should teach our children forgiveness, not to demonize people
who have a grievance.
"Როდესაც
you hit your child, or beat up the person you are living with, you are saying —
‘I want you to change the way you think or behave and I’m going to use physical
force to make you change your way or your mind,’" he says.
"In
fact, violence is rarely effective. If violence was effective, we would have had
a peaceful planet eons ago."
როგორ
to break the cycle of violence?
"
same way you break the cycle of ignorance — educate people," McCarthy responds.
"Kids
walk in the school with no idea that two plus two equals four. They are
ignorant. We repeat over and over — Billy, two plus two equals four. And Billy
leaves school knowing two plus two equals four. But he doesn’t leave school
knowing that an eye for an eye means we all go blind."
”ჩვენ
have about 50 million students in this country," McCarthy says. "Nearly all of
those are going to graduate absolutely unaware of the philosophy of Gandhi,
King, Dorothy Day, Howard Zinn, or A.J. Muste."
როდესაც
he speaks before college audiences, McCarthy holds up a $100 dollar bill and
says "I’ll give this to anybody in the audience who can identify these next six
people — Who was Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, and Paul Revere? All hands go
up on all three."
"Then
I ask — Who was Jeanette Rankin (first women member of Congress, voted against
World War I and World War II, said ‘you can no more win a war than win an
earthquake,’ Dorothy Day (co-founder of the Catholic Worker movement), Ginetta
Sagan (founder of Amnesty USA)."
"
last three are women peacemakers. The first three are all male peacebreakers.
The kids know the militarists. They don’t know the peacemakers."
He
hasn’t lost his $100 bill yet to a student.
Of
the 3,100 colleges and universities in the country, only about 70 have degree
programs in peace studies and most are underfunded.
Instead of bombing, we should start teaching peace.
”ჩვენ
are graduating students as peace illiterates who have only heard of the side of
violence," McCarthy laments. "If we don’t teach our children peace, somebody
else will teach them violence."
[The Center for Teaching Peace has produced two text books, Solutions to
Violence and Strength Through Peace, both edited by Colman McCarthy. Each book
contains 90 essays by the world’s great theorists and practitioners of
non-violence. ($25 each). To contact Colman McCarthy, write to: Center for
Teaching Peace, 4501 Van Ness Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 Phone:
(202) 537-1372]
რასელ მოხიბერი არის ვაშინგტონში დაფუძნებული კორპორატიული დანაშაულის რედაქტორი
რეპორტიორი. რობერტ ვაისმანი არის ვაშინგტონში, DC-ის რედაქტორი
მრავალეროვნული მონიტორი. ისინი არიან Corporate Predators: The Hunt-ის თანაავტორები
MegaProfits-ისთვის და დემოკრატიაზე თავდასხმისთვის (მონრო, მეინი: Common Courage
პრესა, 1999).