Cov hauv qab no yog ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tau npaj rau Venezuela txoj cai 1999. Cov ntsiab lus tsis yog txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv los ua kev pabcuam hauv kev txiav txim siab txog kev hloov kho kev cai lij choj. Cov ntawv hloov kho tshiab yog qhov ntev heev (31 nplooj ntawv), raws li nws suav nrog tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm txhua qhov yuav tsum tau hloov tsab xov xwm, txawm tias tsuas yog ib kab lus lossis lo lus raug hloov hauv tsab xov xwm. Kev txiav txim siab dab tsi, raws nraim, cov kev hloov pauv yog txheeb ze rau thawj tsab cai lij choj xyoo 1999 tuaj yeem yog qee zaum siv sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Venezuelans will vote on the reform on December 2nd and will do so in two blocks. Block "A" includes President Chavez’s original proposal, as amended by the National Assembly, which would change 33 articles out of the 350 articles in the constitution. Also included in block A are another 13 articles introduced by the National Assembly. Block "B" includes another 26 reform articles proposed by the National Assembly. Voters may vote "Yes" or "No" on each block.
Reform Question: "Koj puas tau pom zoo nrog kev pom zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm hloov kho kev cai lij choj, dhau los ntawm National Assembly, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg, thiab raws li kev pib ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Hugo Chavez, nrog rau nws cov npe, tshooj, thiab kev hloov pauv, derogative, thiab qhov kev tso siab zaum kawg, muab faib rau hauv cov blocks hauv qab no?"
[Cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv qaij yog cov uas tau hais los ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Hauv Lub Tebchaws, cov ntawv tsis yog ntawv qaij tau thov los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm.]
Thaiv A
Section II. Politico-Territorial Division of the Country: Thawj Tswj Hwm tej zaum yuav tshaj tawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab cov cheeb tsam kev loj hlob, cov pej xeem muaj txoj cai tshiab rau lub nroog.
Art. 11 - Tso cai rau Thawj Tswj Hwm txiav txim rau thaj chaw tub rog tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tso cai rau nws sau npe tub rog rau cov cheeb tsam no thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Art. 16 - Tso cai rau tus thawj tswj hwm txiav txim siab, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Hauv Lub Tebchaws, cov nroog hauv zej zog, thaj chaw hauv hiav txwv, cov cheeb tsam hauv tsoomfwv, cov nroog hauv nroog, cov koog pov txwv koog tsev kawm ntawv, tsoomfwv cov xeev, tsoomfwv nroog, thiab cov cheeb tsam ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd tus thawj tswj hwm kuj tuaj yeem tso npe thiab tshem tawm tsoomfwv cov cai tswjfwm hauv tebchaws rau cov kev faib thaj chaw no (txawm li cas los xij, tsis hloov cov tub ceev xwm raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no).
Art. 18 – Provides a new right, the right to the city, which says that all citizens have the right to equal access to the city’s services or benefits. Also names Caracas, the capital as the "Cradle of Simon Bolivar, the Liberator, and Queen of the Warairarepano" [an indigenous name for the mountain range surrounding Caracas].
Tshooj III. Citizen Rights and Duties: Kev pov npav hnub nyoog qis dua rau 16 xyoo, poj niam txiv neej sib luag hauv cov neeg sib tw, tsim cov pawg sab laj ntawm lub hwj chim nrov, nyiaj txiag kev nyab xeeb rau tus kheej, txo qis lub lim tiam ua haujlwm rau 36 teev, lees paub Venezuelans ntawm haiv neeg African, kev kawm dawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev qhia txog kev sib tham thiab kev sib raug zoo. vaj tse.
Art. 64 - Txo cov hnub nyoog pov npav tsawg kawg ntawm 18 txog 16 xyoo.
Art. 67 - Xav kom cov neeg sib tw rau lub chaw xaiv tsa yuav tsum tau teeb tsa raws li poj niam txiv neej sib luag, thim rov qab kev txwv tsis pub nyiaj txiag hauv lub xeev ntawm kev sib tw thiab tog, thiab txwv tsis pub nyiaj txawv teb chaws ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv.
Art. 70 - Tsim kom muaj cov pawg sab laj uas muaj hwj chim nrov (ntawm cov zej zog, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg nuv ntses, cov hluas, cov poj niam, thiab lwm yam) yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pej xeem kev koom tes hauv tsoomfwv.
Art. 87 - Tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej, txhawm rau lav lawv cov nyiaj laus, nyiaj so haujlwm, them nyiaj mob, thiab lwm yam.
Art. 90 - Txo lub lim tiam ua haujlwm los ntawm 44 teev rau 36.
Art. 98 - Ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej rau kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub txog kev txawj ntse.
Art. 100 – Recognition of Venezuelans of African descent, as part of Venezuelan culture to protect and promote (in addition to indigenous and European culture).
Art. 103 - Txoj cai rau kev kawm pub dawb nthuav dav los ntawm tsev kawm theem siab mus rau tsev kawm qib siab.
Art. 112 - Lub xeev yuav txhawb kom muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ywj pheej tus qauv kev lag luam, uas cov kev nyiam ntawm lub zej zog yeej muaj kev txaus siab rau tus kheej thiab uas lav txog kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg thiab khoom siv. Lub xeev tsis tas yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntiag tug ntxiv lawm.
Art. 113 - Monopolies raug txwv tsis pub tsuas yog "tsis tso cai." Lub xeev muaj txoj cai "tso tseg" kev siv cov peev txheej ntuj lossis kev pabcuam uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tsab cai lij choj lossis los ntawm kev cai lij choj cais los ua kev tawm tsam rau lub tebchaws. Cov kev pom zoo tso cai rau cov tog neeg ntiag tug yuav tsum muab cov txiaj ntsig txaus rau pej xeem.
Art. 115 - Qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej, ntxiv rau cov khoom ntiag tug. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog (1) cov khoom ntiag tug, koom nrog hauv lub xeev, (2) cov khoom ntiag tug ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj, koom nrog tib neeg feem ntau, uas cov khoom ntiag tug tsis ncaj ncees yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev thiab ncaj qha yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov zej zog tshwj xeeb, (3 ) collective property, uas belongs rau tej pab pawg, (4) mixed vaj tse, uas yuav ua tau ib tug ua ke ntawm tswv cuab ntawm ib yam ntawm cov yav dhau los tsib daim ntawv.
Section IV. Functions of the State: Tsim lub hwj chim nrov raws li kev ywj pheej ncaj ncees, kev lees paub ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev daws cov kev xav tau ceev ceev, txoj cai txawv teb chaws mus nrhiav lub ntiaj teb pluri-polar, devolution ntawm lub hauv paus, lub xeev, thiab cov dej num hauv nroog mus rau lub hwj chim nrov, lav nyiaj tau los rau lub hwj chim nrov.
Art. 136 – Creates the popular power, in addition to the municipal, state, and national powers. "The people are the depositories of sovereignty and exercise it directly via the popular power. This is not born of suffrage nor any election, but out of the condition of the human groups that are organized as the base of the population." The popular power is organized via communal councils, workers’ councils, student councils, farmer councils, crafts councils, fisher councils, sports councils, youth councils, elderly councils, women’s councils, disables persons’ councils, and others indicated by law.
Art. 141 - Cov kev tswj hwm pej xeem raug teeb tsa rau hauv ib txwm muaj bureaucracies thiab missions, uas muaj tus cwj pwm ad-hoc thiab tsim los daws cov kev xav tau ceev ntawm cov pej xeem.
Art. 152 – Venezuela’s foreign policy is directed towards creating a pluri-polar world, free of hegemonies of any imperialist, colonial, or neo-colonial power.
Art. 153 – Strengthening of the mandate to unify Latin America, so as to achieve what Simon Bolivar called, "A Nation of Republics."
Art. 156 - Qhia meej txog lub hwj chim ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws, ntxiv cov hwj chim uas tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov lus ua ntej thiab tom qab cov lus nthuav dav dua. Lub hwj chim tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws suav nrog kev txiav txim ntawm thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm xeev thiab hauv nroog, tsim thiab tshem tawm tsoomfwv thaj chaw, kev tswj hwm ntawm ceg ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab lawv qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau kev sib raug zoo, kev sib koom ua ke, lossis cov khoom sib xyaw, thiab kev nce qib, koom haum, thiab sau npe ntawm pawg sab laj ntawm lub hwj chim nrov.
Art. 157 - Lub rooj sib tham hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntawm lub zog nrov, ntxiv rau cov hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv, cov xeev, thiab cov nroog, cov teeb meem uas yog tsoomfwv lub tebchaws muaj peev xwm, txhawm rau txhawb kev koom tes thiab muaj kev ywj pheej (xws li. ntawm kev txhawb nqa decentralization, raws li tau hais los saum no).
Art. 158 - Lub xeev yuav txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg, rov ua kom muaj zog rau cov pej xeem (tsis yog kev faib tawm hauv lub xeev).
Art. 167 - Lub xeev cov nyiaj tau los tau nce los ntawm 20% mus rau 25% ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv tebchaws, qhov twg 5% yuav tsum tau mob siab rau cov nyiaj txiag ntawm txhua lub xeev cov pawg sab laj.
Art. 168 – Municipalities are obligated to include in their activities the participation of councils of popular power.
Art. 184 - Decentralization ntawm lub hwj chim, los ntawm nws txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub xeev thiab lub nroog theem mus rau lub zej zog, yuav muaj xws li kev koom tes ntawm cov zej zog nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm pej xeem kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, communal councils txhais tau tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm cov pej xeem ywj pheej ywj pheej, uas xaiv thiab txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cai ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv pawg sab laj.
Art. 185 - Pawg nom tswv hauv tebchaws tsis yog tus Lwm Thawj Coj, tab sis yog Thawj Tswj Hwm. Nws cov tswv cuab yog Thawj Tswj Hwm, Vice-President, Ministers, thiab Governors. Kev koom tes ntawm tus kav nroog thiab cov pab pawg neeg pej xeem yog xaiv tau tam sim no. Yav dhau los tsoom fwv teb chaws council (raws li nws hu ua) yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sib koom tes txoj cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsoom fwv theem. Tam sim no nws yog lub koom haum tawm tswv yim rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kev loj hlob hauv tebchaws.
Tshooj V. Lub Koom Haum ntawm Lub Xeev: Thawj Tswj Hwm tuaj yeem tso npe rau lwm tus thawj tswj hwm thib ob raws li qhov xav tau, lub sijhawm thawj tswj hwm txuas ntxiv thiab txwv rau kev xaiv tsa rov qab tshem tawm, tuaj yeem rov txhim kho thaj tsam sab hauv politico-ib thaj tsam, thiab txhawb nqa txhua tus tub rog.
Art. 225 - Tus thawj tswj hwm tuaj yeem xaiv tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawj coj thib ob uas nws xav tau. Yav tas los tsuas muaj ib tug Vice-President xwb.
Art. 230 - Thawj Tswj Hwm lub sij hawm ncua ntawm rau rau rau xya xyoo. Ob lub sijhawm sib law liag txwv ntawm kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm raug tshem tawm.
Art. 236 - Thawj Tswj Hwm lub hwj chim tshiab raws li tau teev tseg hauv lwm ntu ntawm kev hloov kho tau teev tseg ntawm no, uas suav nrog kev txiav txim thiab kev tswj hwm lub teb chaws txoj cai tswjfwm sab hauv, kev tsim thiab ncua ntawm tsoomfwv thaj chaw, teeb tsa tus lej thiab npe ntawm lwm tus lwm thawj tswj hwm (hauv Ntxiv rau thawj tus thawj tswj hwm), txhawb nqa txhua tus tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog, thiab tswj hwm cov peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev koom tes nrog Central Bank.
Art. 251 - Ntxiv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas, uas qhia tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm txhua yam teeb meem.
Art. 252 - Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas tau hloov pauv kom suav nrog cov thawj coj ntawm txhua ceg ntawm tsoomfwv: kev tswj hwm, kev txiav txim plaub ntug, kev tsim cai lij choj, lub zog pej xeem, thiab lub zog xaiv tsa. Thawj Tswj Hwm yuav suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hwj chim nrov thiab lwm tus raws li xav tau. Yav dhau los pawg sab laj suav nrog tsib tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, ib qho los ntawm National Assembly, ib qho los ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug, thiab ib qho los ntawm xeev cov thawj coj.
Art. 272 – Removal of the requirement for the state to create an autonomous penitentiary system and places the entire system under the administration of a ministry instead of states and municipalities. Also, removes the option of privatizing the country’s penitentiary system.
Tshooj VI. Socio-Economic System: Weakening of Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug hauv kev lag luam, ua tau zoo dua kev kho mob ntawm lub teb chaws cov lag luam tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws, tsis muaj privatization ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws roj kev lag luam, taxation ntawm idle ua liaj ua teb av, tshem tawm ntawm central bank autonomy.
Art. 299 - Kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tebchaws yog raws li kev coj noj coj ua (ntawm lwm tus) cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Es tsis txhob hais tias lub xeev txhawb txoj kev loj hlob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tswv yim ntiag tug, nws yog ua li ntawd nrog zej zog, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev pib ntawm tus kheej.
Art. 300 - Rewording ntawm yuav ua li cas rau pej xeem cov lag luam yuav tsum tau tsim, kom regionalized thiab nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm ib tug "socialist economic", es tsis txhob ntawm "decentralized."
Art. 301 - Tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov lag luam txawv teb chaws tau txais kev kho mob tib yam li cov lag luam hauv teb chaws, hais tias cov lag luam hauv teb chaws yuav tau txais kev kho mob zoo dua.
Art. 302 - Txhim kho lub xeev txoj cai los siv lub teb chaws cov peev txheej ntxhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhua yam cuam tshuam txog roj thiab roj.
Art. 303 - Tshem tawm kev tso cai rau privatize cov koom haum ntawm lub teb chaws lub xeev roj kev lag luam uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
Art. 305 - Yog tias tsim nyog, lub xeev tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev tsim khoom ua liaj ua teb txhawm rau lav qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ywj pheej.
Art. 307 – Strengthening of the prohibition against latifundios (loj thiab idle landed vaj tse) thiab tsim cov se ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb uas tsis muaj haujlwm. Cov tswv av uas koom nrog kev puas tsuaj ecological ntawm lawv thaj av tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Art. 318 - Tshem tawm ntawm Central Bank txoj kev ywj pheej thiab txawv teb chaws reserves los ntawm Central Bank ua ke nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm.
Art. 320 - Lub xeev yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws. Kev tshem tawm cov nqe lus ntawm lub txhab nyiaj tus kheej.
Art. 321 – Removal of the requirement to set up a macro-economic stabilization fund. Instead, every year the President and the Central Bank establish the level of reserves necessary for the national economy and all "excess reserves" are assigned to a special development and investment fund.
Tshooj VII. National Security: Tub rog los tiv thaiv imperialist, reserves los ua tub rog.
Art. 328 – Armed forces of Venezuela renamed to "Bolivarian Armed Force." Specification that the military is "patriotic, popular, and anti-imperialist" at the service of the Venezuelan people and never at the service of an oligarchy or of a foreign imperial power, whose professionals are not activists in any political party (modified from the prohibition against all political activity by members of the military).
Art. 329 – Addition of the term "Bolivarian" to each of the branches of the military and renaming of the reserves to "National Bolivarian Militia."
Section VIII. Constitutional changes: Kev kos npe yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv rau pej xeem-piav referenda los hloov txoj cai lij choj.
Art. 341 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-pib kev cai lij choj hloov kho los ntawm 15% mus rau 20% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Art. 342 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-pib kev cai lij choj hloov kho los ntawm 15% mus rau 25% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Art. 348 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-pib kev cai lij choj los ntawm 15% mus rau 30% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Thaiv "B"
Tshooj III. Citizen Rights and Duties: Tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug raws li kev sib deev thiab kev noj qab haus huv, nce kev kos npe rau cov pej xeem-pib referenda, thawj lub tsev tiv thaiv los ntawm expropriation.
Art. 21 - Kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev ntxub ntxaug raws li kev sib deev thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Art. 71 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-pib kev sib tham tswv yim referenda los ntawm 10% mus rau 20% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Art. 72 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-piav qhia rov qab los ntawm 20% mus rau 30% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev koom nrog cov neeg pov npav tau teeb tsa tsawg kawg yog 40% (yav dhau los tsis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau teem tseg, tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg yog ntau tus neeg yuav tsum tau pov npav rau qhov rov qab los raws li kev pov npav thawj zaug rau cov neeg raug xaiv tsa).
Art. 73 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-pib pom zoo referenda los ntawm 15% mus rau 30% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.
Art. 74 - Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau kos npe rau pej xeem-pib rescinding referenda los ntawm 10% mus rau 30% ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm txoj cai lij choj, nce los ntawm 5% mus rau 30% ntawm cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa.
Art. 82 – Protection of primary home from confiscation due to bankruptcy or other legal proceedings.
Art. 109 - Muaj cai pov npav sib npaug rau cov xibfwb, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Section IV. Functions of the State: Cov neeg saib xyuas hauv xeev thiab hauv cheeb tsam uas tau xaiv los ntawm National Comptroller General, kev faib nom tswv tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ib lub teb chaws tsis yog xeev.
Art. 163 – State comptrollers are to be appointed by the national Comptroller General, not the states, following a process in which organizations of popular power nominate candidates.
Art. 164 - Lub xeev lub hwj chim tau teev tseg raws li lwm cov lus ntawm kev hloov kho. Cov xeev tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog, tab sis tsuas yog koom tes nrog cov no.
Art. 173 - Kev faib nom tswv hauv nroog yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm txoj cai lij choj hauv tebchaws, tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub nroog. Kev tsim cov kev faib tawm no yog los koom rau hauv zej zog kev pib, nrog lub hom phiaj yog de-concentration ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv nroog.
Art. 176 - Tus neeg saib xyuas hauv nroog yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm National Comptroller General, tsis yog lub nroog, tom qab kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov neeg sib tw los ntawm cov koom haum ntawm lub hwj chim nrov.
Tshooj V. Lub koom haum hauv xeev: Pawg tswj hwm ntawm lub hwj chim nrov koom nrog kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug, pej xeem, thiab kev xaiv tsa lub hwj chim, cov txheej txheem rau tshem tawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov ceg ntoo no qhia meej meej.
Art. 191 – National Assembly deputies who the president has called to serve in the executive may return to the National Assembly to finish their term in office once they stop working in the executive. Previously they lost their seat in the assembly.
Art. 264 - Qhia meej tias cov kws txiav txim plaub hauv Tsev Hais Plaub Siab yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws, es tsis txhob tso tseg rau txoj cai lij choj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov pab pawg neeg pej xeem uas muaj feem xyuam nrog txoj cai lij choj, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hwj chim nrov yog los koom rau hauv txoj kev xaiv tsa.
Art. 265 - Cov kws txiav txim plaub hauv Tsev Hais Plaub Siab yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev pov npav feem ntau yooj yim ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees, tsis yog ob feem peb feem coob thiab kev liam los ntawm pej xeem lub hwj chim.
Art. 266 - Ntxiv lub peev xwm ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab los txiav txim rau qhov zoo ntawm kev hais plaub hauv tsev hais plaub rau cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa Hauv Lub Tebchaws, ntxiv rau nws lub peev xwm ua tau li ntawd nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tag nrho lwm cov nom tswv qib siab.
Art. 279 - suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg nom tswv nrov rau kev xaiv tsa Tus Kws Lij Choj General, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, thiab Tus Tiv Thaiv Tib Neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia meej tias txhua qhov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm feem ntau ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws, es tsis txhob tso qhov teeb meem mus rau lwm txoj cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab.
Art. 289 – Adds to the Comptroller General’s powers the ability to name state and municipal comptrollers.
Art. 293 – Removes the National Electoral Council’s responsibility to preside over union elections.
Art. 295 - Kev suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm Lub Hwj Chim Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa ntawm cov tswv cuab rau Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa Hauv Tebchaws. Qhia meej tias cov tswv cuab yuav raug xaiv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws, tsis yog ob feem peb feem coob. Kev xaiv tsa cov tswv cuab hauv pawg sab laj yuav tsum tau ua tsis tiav tam sim no, qhov twg peb raug xaiv thiab tom qab ntawd ib nrab ntawm lawv lub sijhawm 7 xyoo, lwm ob yuav raug xaiv.
Art. 296 – Members of the National Electoral Council may be removed by a majority of National Assembly members, without the need of a prior ruling from the Supreme Court.
Tshooj VIII. Kev zam ntawm kev cai lij choj: Txoj cai rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub thaum lub xeev muaj xwm txheej ceev, xwm txheej ceev yuav kav ntev npaum li cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim.
Art. 337 - Hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov, kom txoj cai rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai raws li txoj cai raug tshem tawm hauv kev pom zoo ntawm txoj cai tiv thaiv, tsis muaj kev yuam ploj mus, kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus kheej, raug txiav txim los ntawm ib tus neeg txiav txim plaub ntug, thiab tsis raug rau txim rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo raug kaw.
Art. 338 - Lub xeev ntawm kev ceeb toom, xwm txheej ceev, thiab kev kub ntxhov sab hauv lossis sab nrauv tsis txwv rau qhov siab kawg ntawm 180 hnub, tab sis yuav tsum kav ntev npaum li cov xwm txheej tseem ua rau lub xeev muaj kev zam.
Art. 339 - Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab qhov kev pom zoo rau cov xeev ntawm kev zam yog tsis tsim nyog lawm, tsuas yog kev pom zoo los ntawm National Assembly.
Tag nrho cov lus Spanish ntawm tsab cai lij choj hloov kho txoj cai
ZNetwork tau txais nyiaj tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua siab zoo ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem.
Pab Nyiaj