He ʻatikala pōkole kēia o kahi ʻatikala i paʻi mua ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Kuekene. Ua paʻi mua ʻia ka ʻatikala Suedena ma ka pepa uniona Arbetaren i ka makahiki 2018. Ma hope iho i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Anarkism.info i 2022 (hōʻano hou ʻia). He lālā ka mea kākau o ka hui syndicalist Swedish Kāpaʻa.
ʻO nā uniona kālepa Suedena ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka "movement socialism". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e Mats Dahlkvist, he kanaka ʻepekema politika Suedena, he ʻokoʻa me ka "state socialism". ʻO kēia "movement socialism" ka manaʻo o nā uniona i hana i kahi hui kīwila ikaika, kahi kahua ākea a me ka mana kū'ē i nā mana. He hana ola ia a ka lehulehu i lawe mai i ka manaʻo o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka manaolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, ua aneane pau, akā hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia. Penei ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ʻo Edvin Dahlgren, he syndicalist Swedish, ma ka ʻatikala aʻe.
"Ua make ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe hana," i kākau ai ʻo Olle Sahlström, ke poʻo mua o ka hui noʻonoʻo ʻo Swedish trade union "LO Idédebatt" (ma ka puke pai ʻo Tvärdrag, ʻAukake 2008). Ua pupule anei ia? Ma Suedena, loaʻa iā mākou nā mea pāʻani hui nui LO, TCO a me Saco! ʻAe. Hoʻomaopopo mākou nā syndicalists i ka mākeke hana e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā bureaucracies uniona, ʻaʻole kahi neʻe uniona.
Inā he neʻe ikaika, ʻaʻole kūʻai aku nā bureaucrats union i kā mākou kuleana e hahau i ka honua ʻoihana, a lākou i hana ai ma 2019 i kahi hana kanawai ino. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa, e kāʻili ʻia kēlā mau hoʻāʻo kūʻai ʻana e ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui mai lalo.
"Ua make ka hana hana", kākau ʻo Sahlström a hoʻomau ʻo ia: "noʻu he ʻike piha i ka manaʻolana a me ka wā e hiki mai ana". ʻAe! Hiki ke kūkulu hou ʻia ka neʻe ʻana inā hoʻolaha hou ʻia kāna mau ʻike kumu. ʻO ka papa hana syndicalist no nā uniona kālepa kūleʻa: ka demokala pololei, ka lokahi ma na palena o ka hana a me ka hana pololei. Pono nā uniona e hoʻokipa i nā limahana a pau akā e haʻalele i nā ʻaoʻao politika a pau.
Ma Suedena, he leo kūhelu ko ka syndicalism ma o ka SAC union mai ka makahiki 1910. Mana'o mākou nā syndicalists e hiki ke lilo hou nā uniona i mea hana maika'i loa no ka ho'omaika'i 'ana i ka nohona a me ka ho'okumu 'ana i ka hui kanaka.
Pehea? Ma kēia ʻatikala, manaʻo wau e nānā i hope i ka mōʻaukala e ʻimi i nā ala i mua. E hoʻopā wau i nā au kaulana i kapa ʻia e ka ʻepekema politika Mats Dahlkvist he "movement socialism" (ma Suedena: rörelsesocialism). Hiki i ka poʻe heluhelu Suedena ke nīnau i kahi kikokikona kaulana a Dahlkvist e pili ana i ka socialism neʻe i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20 (e ʻike i kāna kikokikona ma ka nīnau lehulehu. SOU 1999:112). Ma lalo nei, e hoʻāʻo nō wau e wehewehe i kahi neʻe hou i ka socialism no ke kenekulia 21.
ʻO ka hana hana Ua ulu aʻe mai loko mai o ka pono hui o nā limahana e kūʻē i nā mea nona ke kapikala a me kā lākou mea hana mokuʻāina. He nui nā kuleana o ka papa waiwai: he mea kūʻai aku i ka mana hana, mea kūʻai aku i nā waiwai, he konohiki, mea panakō a me ka mea paʻa i ka mana politika. Loaʻa i ka poʻe Kapitapita nā pāpaho lehulehu a me ka hana moʻomeheu.
Ma Suedena, kamaʻilio pinepine ka poʻe e pili ana i "nā lālā ʻelua" o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hana: ʻo ka Party ma ka mokuʻāina a me ka Union i ka hana. He ʻike haiki loa. Ua kūkulu mua ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka hana ma luna o ʻekolu mau kuleana pilikanaka: ʻo ke kuleana o ka limahana ma ke ʻano he mea hana, mea kūʻai aku a me "makaainana" (a i ʻole he lālā o ka hui).
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā uniona kālepa ma ka mākeke hana. Ma nā mākeke kūʻai, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hui kūʻai. Ma ka mākeke hale, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui hoʻolimalima a me nā hale hui. Hoʻokumu pū nā uniona i nā keʻena hana a hana i nā uniona i hui hakakā no nā limahana hana ʻole a me nā limahana hana. Eia kekahi, ua hana nā limahana i nā hui noiʻi, nā hale ʻaina, nā nūpepa, nā hale waihona puke, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā paka a me nā hale i hui pū ʻia, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hā o ka hana kaiaulu akā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia: ʻo ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he kanaka pilikino me ka pilina ʻohana a me ka pilina. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia wahi pilikino ma ke ʻano he pilikia pilikanaka e ka ʻoihana hana a ʻoi aku hoʻi e ka neʻe wahine. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hakakā no ka hoʻonaʻauao moe kolohe, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka mālama keiki, ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻino i loko o nā kāne, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ma nā kaiāulu, nā keʻena hana a me nā keʻena kūlanakauhale, ua hui ka ulu o nā hui. Ua hoʻokumu kēia hui kīwila i kahi ākea ākea, kahi kahua o nā wahi hālāwai a me nā media kūʻokoʻa. He mea kue ia i ka leo o ka papa alii. Na nā aliʻi nā mea hana mokuʻāina a me nā hui. Akā, i loko o ka hui kīwila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi counterculture e nā kānaka. He mana kūʻē maoli nō. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papa waiwai ma kāna mau kuleana a pau. Pēlā i hoʻololi ai nā kānaka i ko lākou ola.
I loko o nā uniona a me nā hui kīwila, ʻike nā syndicalists i nā hua o kahi hui hou. I loko o nā SAC Hoʻolaha o nā loina o 1922, hōʻike ʻia kahi wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e "hoʻoneʻe ai nā hui limahana, lanakila a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana o ka kapitalisme" a me "nā ʻāpana o ka mana aupuni". Aia nā hui hou i nā ʻaha kūkā kūloko i koho i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻaha kūkā o nā limahana, nā mea kūʻai a me nā ʻaha kamaʻāina. E hui pū ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā i loko o nā federations akamai i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻāina, e hohola ana i nā palena ʻāina.
ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o nā syndicalists e lanakila i nā wahi hana, nā wahi noho, nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia pāhana ma ke kipi nui o Sepania o 1936–39. ʻO ka hoʻokele ponoʻī ʻana o ka poʻe hana i ʻeha ʻia e nā hoʻouka ʻana o waho, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻule ma muli o nā hemahema o loko. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kipi e nā aupuni holoʻokoʻa a me nā aupuni liberal o ka honua i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena.
Ma Suedena, ua nalowale nā hui like ʻole o ka ʻoihana hana i ko lākou hiki ke neʻe. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a nalowale a i hui pū ʻia me nā kapitalista a me ka mokuʻāina. Ua hala ka hui civila holomua mua. ʻO ke kahua ākea ākea e ka wahaheʻe o ka mana a me ka walaʻau o ke kālepa.
Hilinaʻi wau i ka neʻe hou socialism. ʻO ia ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka ʻae ʻana o ka pāremata a me ka sectarianism politika ma waho o nā pāremata. ʻO ka Movement socialism ka mea ʻē aʻe i ka "state socialism" i komo i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu me nā makahiki 1900. ʻO ka Movement socialism ka lokahi papa ma ka hana.
Pono ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hana ikaika e kūkulu hou i nā hui pūʻali koa. Pono ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi hana, akā pono nā uniona e hoʻonui i ko lākou mau hale lole i loko o ka hui kīwila. Pono mākou e kūkulu i kahi kahua ākea hou, kahi kū'ē a me ka mana kū'ē. A laila hiki i kā mākou hui ke alakaʻi i ke ala no ka hoʻololi kaiaulu. Pehea? ʻIke au i ʻekolu mau ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi no nā mea hoʻonohonoho uniona.
ʻO ka mua mua e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mokuʻāina pono mai kahi hiʻohiʻona uniona. Pono nā limahana ma nā ʻāpana kālā ʻauhau e hoʻokō i kā lākou makemake i ka launa pū ʻana me ka mea kūʻai a mea hoʻohana paha (nā maʻi, nā ʻelemakule, nā mākua o nā keiki kula, a pēlā aku). ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana hana, hoʻonui i ka mana o nā limahana a me ka maikaʻi o nā lawelawe. Manaʻo wau e pale mākou i nā kaua kumu e pili ana i nā palapala kuleana.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "social wage": ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻinikua no ka hana ʻole, nā pōmaikaʻi maʻi, nā loaʻa kālā o nā haumāna, nā penikala, nā haʻawina hoʻolimalima, nā alana keiki etcetera.
Ke hilinaʻi nei kēia mau ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ke kolu o ka mua, ka hakakā ʻana i ka uku kaua ma ka ʻoihana pilikino. ʻO nā uku kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau no ka pono o ka lehulehu. ʻO ka uku kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i nā limahana ke hoʻopau i nā mea hou aku, nā hui e hana hou aʻe a hoʻolimalima i nā poʻe hou aku.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i nā uniona kālepa ke hoʻoulu i ka papa hana a me kahi hapa nui o ka papa waena. A laila lilo ʻelua mau pahuhopu hou i mea maoli: ka hana piha a me ka lā hana ʻeono hola. Hiki i nā poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hana ke koi aku ka poʻe limahana i ka wikiwiki o ka hana, nā lā hana pōkole a me nā hoʻolimalima hou aku. ʻAʻole pono nā hui ʻoihana e kali i ke kānāwai ma ka lā ʻeono hola. Pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia kēia koi ma nā wahi hana.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ʻike wau i ka mana nui no nā kuʻikahi. Maʻaneʻi, hiki i ka papa hana ke hanaʻaʻole wale ma keʻano he uku uku. Ua haʻi mua wau i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohana o ka pono lehulehu. Hiki i nā haumāna, nā poʻe i loko o ka mākeke hana a me nā poʻe hana pilikino ke komo pū i nā kuʻikahi ākea. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana no ka "uku kālā" kiʻekiʻe e pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe ʻaʻole hana, ka poʻe ma ka haʻalele maʻi a me nā penisiona. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia kahi counter-power kaulana i hiki ke hele hou aku.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi loa i kā mākou lanakila, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā uniona i ka ikaika hui i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe. E like me kaʻu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hana ʻoihana ke kāleka pu i nā pilikia uniona liʻiliʻi a me nā pilikia ākea ākea.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, Pono paha nā mea hoʻonohonoho uniona e hana mua i ka hana maʻamau: hoʻomaka i nā lālā hana hou a me nā ʻāpana, hoʻōla i nā mea kahiko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i nā lālā, etcetera. ʻO kahi hoʻohui waiwai ʻo ia nā ʻaha hui cross-union. ʻO ia ka manaʻo e hui nā limahana mai nā uniona a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hoʻololi i nā ʻike a kākoʻo kekahi i kekahi. Ma o ia mau ʻaha kūkā, hiki i nā limahana ke kōkua i kekahi i kekahi e kūkulu i nā hui pūʻali koa ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka makemake nui.
Hiki i ka poʻe heluhelu e makemake e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka syndicalism Swedish hiki ke hoʻoiho i kahi puke manuahi ma kēia mea.
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