(Prefatory Note: Posted here is a Joint Declaration of international law experts from around the world who are listed below as endorsers. ʻO wau kekahi o ka poʻe kākoʻo, a ua haku mua ʻia ka kikokikona e kekahi mau loea kānāwai honua. We welcome more signatures that can be i hoʻouna ʻia mai iaʻu ma ka ʻāpana ʻōlelo, me ka pili ʻana no ka ʻike ʻana, a e hoʻohui ʻia nā inoa i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka kikokikona ke nānā nei au i kēia he hōʻike koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoholo ʻoihana a me ka noʻonoʻo pilikino e pili ana i ka hana ʻIseraʻela ma Gaza e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 8 Iulai i hala. Ua lawe ʻoe i nā ola hala ʻole he nui a ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e hui pū me mākou a hoʻolaha i ka ʻōlelo!)  

Pono ka International Community e hoʻopau i ka hoʻopaʻi hui ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka lehulehu kanaka ma Gaza Strip

Ma keʻano he poʻe loea kānāwai a me ka hewa, nā mea mālama pono kanaka, nā loea kānāwai a me nā poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo paʻa i ke kānāwai o ke kānāwai a me ka pono o kona mahalo i ka wā maluhia a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wā kaua, ʻike mākou i ke kuleana noʻonoʻo a me ka pono. e hōʻole i ka hewa nui, ka pohihihi a me ka mahalo ʻole i nā kumu kumu nui o nā kānāwai o ka hakakā kaua a me nā pono kanaka koʻikoʻi o ka heluna Palestinian holoʻokoʻa i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela ma Gaza Strip. Ke hoʻāhewa pū nei mākou i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku mai Gaza Strip, no ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia hoʻouka kaua kūʻē i nā makaʻāinana, me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻike o ka poʻe hana hewa, ʻaʻole ia he kānāwai wale nō ma lalo o ke kānāwai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa akā hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka UN Human Rights Council i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻoholo o ka 23th Iulai 2014, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo like ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka hakakā, a ʻo kā lākou mau hana - ʻo ia hoʻi - ʻike ʻia he nui like ʻole.

Eia hou, ʻo ia ka heluna kanaka kīwila ʻole, ʻo ka 'poʻe i pale ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai kanaka kanaka honua (IHL), aia i ka maka o ka ʻino. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka heluna kanaka kīwila o Gaza ma ka inoa o ke kuleana hoʻopunipuni e pale aku iā ia iho, i waena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia i mua o ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Operation Protective Edge i hū ʻia i ka wā o kahi hakakā kaua e hoʻomau nei, i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o kahi ʻoihana hakakā lōʻihi i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1967. I ka wā o kēia hakakā e hoʻomau nei, ua pepehi ʻia a hōʻeha ʻia nā tausani o Palestinians ma Gaza Strip i ka wā e hoʻomau a ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā manawa 'hoʻopau kaua' mai ka makahiki 2005, ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela mai Gaza Strip. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā make i hana ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela i ka Gaza Strip ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hakakā.

Wahi a nā kumu UN, i loko o nā pule ʻelua i hala iho nei, kokoke 800 Palestinians ma Gaza i pepehi ʻia a ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,000 i hōʻeha ʻia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he poʻe kīwila. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu kūʻokoʻa he 15 pakeneka wale nō o ka poʻe i make he poʻe hakakā. Ua pepehi ʻia nā ʻohana a pau. ʻO nā halemai, nā keʻena hauʻoli, a me kahi keʻena hoʻoponopono no nā poʻe maʻi kīnā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pōʻino loa. I loko o hoʻokahi lā, i ka lā 20 o ka lā Sābati^th ʻO Iulai, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau kānaka kīwila Palestinian i pepehi ʻia ma Shugaʻiya, kahi kaiāulu o Gaza City. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hana hoʻokahe koko a ʻoi loa i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela ma Gaza Strip, kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomāinoino i ke kūlanakauhale e hōʻike nei i ka mahalo ʻole ʻana i ka hala ʻole kīwila. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ua ukali ʻia kēia i ʻelua mau lā ma hope mai e ka hoʻouka kaua like ʻana ma Khuzaʻa, Hikina o Khan Younis.

Eia hou, ua hoʻopau nui ka hana ʻino i nā hale a me nā ʻoihana: e like me ka UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale 3,300 i manaʻo ʻia i ko lākou luku ʻana a i ʻole ka pōʻino nui.

E like me ka hoʻohewa ʻia e ka UN Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) ma ka hakakā ʻo Gaza ma hope o ka 'Operation Cast Lead' a ʻIseraʻela ma 2008-2009: "ʻOiai ua ʻimi ke Aupuni ʻIseraʻela e hōʻike i kāna mau hana ma ke ʻano he pane i ka hoʻouka kaua ma ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona kuleana i ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, ua manaʻo ka Misiona ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke kumumanaʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma kahi pahuhopu ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka poʻe o Gaza holoʻokoʻa "(A/HRC/12/48, par. 1680) . Hiki ke ʻōlelo like ʻia no ka ʻIseraʻela i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka poʻe kīwila ma Gaza Strip aia ma lalo o ka hoʻouka kaua a nui ka poʻe i koi ʻia e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home. He aha ka mea he mahuka a me ka pilikia o ke kanaka, ua piʻi aʻe me ka nalu hou o ka neʻe ʻana o nā makaʻāinana: ʻo ka nui o nā IDPs ua hiki aku i kahi kokoke i 150,000, he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi malu i nā kula UNRWA i piha i ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole naʻe he wahi palekana e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoouka hou i ke kula UNRWA ma Beit Hanoun. Ua pilikia nā kānaka a pau ma Gaza a noho i kahi kūlana weliweli mau. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hopena, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi hou nei ka ʻIseraʻela i ka 'Dahiya ke aʻo', ka mea i manaʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika disproportionate e hoʻokau i ka ʻeha i ka heluna kanaka kīwila i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka politika (e hoʻoikaika i ke Aupuni Hamas) ma mua o nā pahuhopu koa.

I ka hana ʻana pēlā, ua hōʻole pinepine ʻo ʻIseraʻela i ke kānāwai o ka hakakā kaua, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā mea hakakā a me nā pahuhopu pūʻali koa. 'o ia hoʻi 'O kēlā mau mea ma ko lākou 'ano, kahi, kumu a ho'ohana paha i mea kōkua maika'i i ka hana pū'ali koa a nona ka luku nui a hapa paha, hopu a ho'oku'u 'ia paha, i nā kūlana e noho ali'i ana i ia manawa, ke hā'awi nei i ka pono pū'ali koa.' ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i nā pōkā nui ma Gaza a, akā, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu kanaka. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ICRC, me ka manao e hooweliweli ʻaʻole lawa ke kānāwai ma lalo o ke kānāwai kuʻuna honua.

Ma kāna ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka hihia Nuclear Weapons, ua ʻōlelo ka ICJ ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa, e koi ana i nā mokuʻāina hakakā e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kīwila a me nā mea hakakā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā "kānāwai koʻikoʻi" o ke kānāwai kanaka kanaka āpau a me kekahi o nā "nā loina intransgressible o nā kānāwai maʻamau honua”.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukānāwai o ka ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻatikala 48, 51(2) a me 52 (2) o ke Kānāwai Hoʻohui I o 1977 a i nā Conventions Geneva 1949, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Wahi a ka Manawa Hou I, ʻo nā "hoʻouka" e pili ana i "nā hana hoʻomāinoino i ka ʻenemi, inā ma ka hewa a i ʻole ka pale" (Pauku 49). Ma lalo o nā kānāwai kuʻuna maʻamau a me nā kānāwai kuikahi, ʻaʻole paʻa ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lehulehu kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kīwila. ʻAʻohe manaʻo no ke kāhea ʻana i ka pono o ka pūʻali e like me ke kumu.

Kū'ē i ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻIseraʻela, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāpono ʻia nā hewa i hopena i ka poʻe kīwila: inā kānalua i ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua maopopo ke kānāwai i kahi mea i hoʻolaʻa maʻamau i nā kumu kīwila (e like me nā kula, nā hale, nā wahi hoʻomana. a me nā keʻena olakino), ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana kaua. I loko o kēia mau pule i hala iho nei, ua kāhea pinepine nā luna a me nā ʻelele o UN i ka ʻIseraʻela e mālama pono i ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua ma Gaza Strip, kahi i hoʻonui nui ʻia ai nā pilikia e ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, a pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke kaohi nui. pale i ka make kīwila. Ua ʻike ʻo HRW aia kēia mau lula no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hewa "ke hana hou ʻia kēlā mau hewa, hoʻāla ia i ka hopohopo inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā lula."

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei i nā pahuhopu pūʻali koa, ʻaʻole mau ka ʻIseraʻela i ke kumu o kūlike: He mea maopopo loa keia e pili ana i na haneri hale kivila i lukuia e ka puali o ka Iseraela i ka manawa o ka hana kaua ma Gaza. Me ka manaʻo i hoʻolaha ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi lālā o Hamas, ua hoʻopā a luku ʻia nā pūʻali koa ʻIseraʻela i nā hale ʻoiai ua noho ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hale noho e nā kānaka kīwila, me nā wahine, nā keiki, a me nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.

'A'ole 'ae 'ia ma lalo o ke kānāwai ma'amau o ke ao holo'oko'a ke 'imi 'ana i nā mea kīwila, a 'o ka uhaki 'ana i ia 'ano kumu nui o ke kānāwai e hiki ke lilo i ka hewa kaua. ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi 'ʻōlelo aʻo' - e like me ka ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kīkē ʻana o ka hale, a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi SMS ʻelima mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēia: ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi home kīwila me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pono o ka pūʻali koa. he uhaki i ka loina o ke kaulike. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale kēia mau 'ʻōlelo aʻo' maʻamau ʻole, a hiki ke hopena i nā mea make hou aʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou he kumu mua i hana ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela e hōʻike i ka poʻe e noho ana ma ko lākou mau home he 'pale kanaka'.

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻole ʻia a me ka hoʻouka ʻole ʻana, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pahuhopu e hāʻawi ʻole i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pūʻali koa, a me ka manaʻo ʻana i nā makaʻāinana a me nā hale kīwila he mau hiʻohiʻona mau o ke kulekele lōʻihi o ka ʻIseraʻela no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa o Gaza Strip, ʻoi aku ka ʻehiku. makahiki, ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela i pani ʻia. ʻO ia ʻano hoʻoponopono he ʻano hoʻopaʻi hui, ka mea e kue ana i ka papa kau palena ole i hoakakaia ma ka Paukū 33 o ka Aha Hui o Geneva a ua hoohewaia ma ke ao holookoa no kona hewa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kūʻē maikaʻi ʻia i nā mea hana honua, ua hoʻomau mau ʻia ke kulekele pili kānāwai o ka ʻIseraʻela no ka pani paʻa ʻana i ka Gaza Strip, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kaiāulu honua o nā mokuʻāina.

 

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E like me ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia ma 2009 e ka UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict: "ʻO ka pono a me ka mahalo i ke kānāwai o ke kānāwai ke kumu nui no ka maluhia. ʻO ke kūlana lōʻihi i hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia kaulike ma ka Territory Palestinian Occupied e pono ai ka hana" (A/HRC/12/48, para. 1958) ʻOiaʻiʻo: "ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana he kumu nui i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻino ma ka ʻāina. a i ka hana hou ʻana o nā hana ʻino, a me ka pau ʻana o ka hilinaʻi ma waena o ka poʻe Palestinian a me ka nui o ka ʻIseraʻela e pili ana i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻopono a me ka hoʻonā maluhia i ka hakakā ". (A/HRC/12/48, pauku 1964)

No laila,

• Aloha mākou i ka hooholo ʻApono ʻia ma ka 23 Iulai 2014 e ka UN Human Rights Council, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi komisina kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka honua no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hewa a pau o ke kānāwai kanaka kanaka āpau a me ke kānāwai pono kanaka o ka honua ma ka Territory Palestinian Occupied.

• Ke kāhea aku nei mākou i ka United Nations, ka Arab League, ka European Union, kēlā me kēia Moku'āina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā kaiāulu o ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me kona mana hui e hana i ka hana ma ka ʻuhane o ka wikiwiki loa e kau. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino i ka heluna kanaka kīwila o Gaza Strip, a me ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka poʻe a pau i kuleana no ka uhai ʻana i ke kānāwai o ka honua, me nā alakaʻi politika a me nā luna koa. I ke ʻano wae:
• Pono nā mea hana āpau a me nā honua āpau e kākoʻo i ka hoʻopau koke ʻana i kahi ʻaelike hoʻopau lōʻihi, ākea, a i ʻae like ʻia, pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka wikiwiki a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua kanaka a me ka wehe ʻana o nā palena i Gaza;
• Pono e koi koke ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaelike kiʻekiʻe a pau i nā ʻaha ʻo Geneva e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau kuleana kumu, paʻa i nā manawa a pau, a e hana ma lalo o ka Paukū 1, e hana i nā hana āpau e pono ai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā haki nui, e like me ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. e ka Paukū 146 a me ka Paukū 147 o ka ʻEhā Geneva Convention; pili kēia mau lula e nā poʻe makemake a pau;
• Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohewa nei mākou i nā hoʻoikaika politika hilahila i hana ʻia e kekahi mau lālā UN a me ka UN ma luna o Pelekikena Mahmoud Abbas, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hele ʻana i ka International Criminal Court (ICC), a ke koi nei mākou i nā alakaʻi aupuni o Palesetina e kāhea i ka mana o ka ICC, ma ka hooiaio ana i ke kuikahi ICC a ma ka hana ma ka hoʻouna hou ʻana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha ma lalo o ka Paukū 12(3) o ke Kumukānāwai Roma, i mea e noiʻi ai a hoʻopiʻi i nā hewa koʻikoʻi o ka honua i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Palestine e nā ʻaoʻao āpau i ka hakakā; a
• Pono ka UN Security Council e hoʻokō i kāna mau kuleana e pili ana i ka maluhia a me ka hoʻopono ma ka haʻi ʻana i ke kūlana ma Palestine i ka Luna Hoʻopiʻi o ka ICC.

 

 

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E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo nā hui ʻoihana no nā kumu ʻike wale nō.

1. ʻO John Dugard, ʻo Former UN Special Rapporteur e pili ana i ke kūlana pono kanaka ma ka Territory Palestinian Occupied
2. ʻO Richard Falk, ka Luna Hoʻolaha Kūikawā o UN ma ke kūlana kuleana kanaka ma ka ʻāina ʻo Palestinian i noho ʻia
3. ʻO Alain Pellet, Polofesa o ke Kānāwai Aupuni Aupuni, University Paris Ouest, he lālā mua o ka United Nations International Law Commission, Farani
4. ʻO Georges Abi-Saab, Polofesa Emeritus o International Law, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Lunakanawai Mamua ma ka ICTY
5. Vera Gowlland-Debbas, Kumu Emeritus o International Law, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland
6. Chantal Meloni, Kumu Kūkākūkā o ke Kānāwai Karaima Nui, Kulanui o Milan, Italia (Rapporteur, Hoʻolaha Hui)

7. ʻO Roy Abbott, He Kūkākūkā ma ke Kānāwai Kanaka Kanaka Nui a me ke Kānāwai Kuleana Kuleana Kanaka, Australia
8. Lama Abu-Odeh, Kumu Kānāwai, Georgetown University Law Center, USA
9. ʻO Susan M. Akram, Kauka Kauka a me ka loio mālama, International Human Rights Program, Boston University School of Law, USA
10. Taris Ahmad, Loio ma Jones Day, Lādana, UK
11. ʻO Maria Anagnostaki, ka moho PhD, Kula Law Law University of Athens, Greece
12. Antony Anghie, Kumu Loio, Ke Kulanui o Utah, USA
13. ʻO Nizar Ayoub, Luna Hoʻokele, Al-Marsad, Arab Human Rights Center ma Golan Heights
14. ʻO Valentina Azarov, ke kumu aʻo i nā pono kanaka a me nā kānāwai o ka honua, ke kula ʻo Al Quds Bard, Palesetina
15. ʻO Ammar Bajboj, He Kumu Kānāwai, Kulanui o Damaseko, Suria
16. Samia Bano, Kula Kānāwai SOAS, Lādana, UK
17. Asli Ü Bali, Kumu Kānāwai, Kula Kānāwai UCLA, USA
18. ʻO Jakub Michał Baranowski, Phd Candidate, Universita' degli Studi Roma Tre, Italia
19. Frank Barat, Russell Tribunal ma Palesetine
20. ʻO Emma Bell, Luna Hoʻoponopono o ka Hui ʻEulopa no ke aʻo ʻana i ka Deviance a me Social Control, Université de Savoie, Farani
21. ʻO Barbara Giovanna Bello, Post-doc Fellow, University of Milan, Italia
22. Brenna Bhandar, kumu aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ke kānāwai, SOAS School of Law, Lākana, UK
23. George Bisharat, Kumu Kānāwai, UC Hastings College of Law, USA
24. Barbara Blok, Moho LLM, Ke Kulanui o Essex, UK
25. ʻO John Braithwaite, Kumu o ka Criminology, Australian National University, Australia
26. ʻO Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, he kumu aʻo i ke kānāwai honua, University of Edinburgh, UK
27. Eddie Bruce-Jones, Kumu Kānāwai, Kulanui o Lādana, Ke Kulanui ʻo Birkbeck, UK
28. Sandy Camlann, Moho LLM, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Palani
29. Grazia Careccia, Kākoʻo Kuleana Kanaka, Lādana, UK
30. Baris Cayli, Impact Fellow, University of Stirling, UK
31. ʻO Antonio Cavaliere, ke Kumu o ke Kānāwai Karaima, Ke Kulanui Federico II, Naples, Italia
32. ʻO Kathleen Cavanaugh, Luna Haʻawina Nui, ʻIlelani Center for Human Rights, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
33. ʻO Elizabeth Chadwick, ka mea heluhelu ma ke kānāwai o ka honua, Nottingham, UK
34. Donna R. Cline, Loio ma ke Kanawai, USA
35. ʻO Karen Corteen, Kumu Nui ma Criminology, University of Chester, UK
36. ʻO Andrew Dahdal, Luna Hoʻonaʻauao, Kumu o ka ʻoihana a me ka waiwai, ke Kulanui ʻo Macquarie, Sydney, Australia
37. Teresa Dagenhardt, Heluhelu ma ka Criminology, Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland
38. ʻO Luigi Daniele, ka moho PhD ma Law, Italia
39. ʻO Alessandro De Giorgi, Polopeka no ka Hoʻonaʻauao Hoʻokolokolo, San Josè State University, USA
40. Paul de Waart, Polofesa Emeritus o International Law, VU University, Amsterdam, Netherlands
41. ʻO Gabriele della Morte, ke kumu aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ke kānāwai International, University Cattolica, Milan, Italia
42. ʻO Max du Plessis, Kumu o ke Kānāwai, Ke Kulanui o Kwazulu-Natal, a me Barrister, ʻApelika Hema a me Lākana, UK
43. Noura Erakat, Ke Kulanui o Georgetown, USA
44. Mohammad Fadel, Kumu Kānāwai Kānāwai, Kula Nui o Toronto Faculty of Law, Kanada
45. ʻO Mireille Fanon-Mendés Palani, Kūkākūkā Kūʻokoʻa UNO, Frantz Fanon Foundation, Palani
46. ʻO Michelle Farrell, kumu aʻo kānāwai, Kula o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻoponopono Kaiapuni, Kulanui o Liverpool, UK
47. ʻO Daniel Feierstein, Polofesa a me Pelekikena Hui Pū ʻIa o Genocide Scholars (IAGS), ʻAmelika
48. ʻO Eleonor Fernández Muñoz, Costa Rica
49. Tenny Fernando, Loio ma ke Kanawai, Sri Lanka
50. ʻO Amelia Festa, ka moho LLM, ke Kulanui o Naples Federico II, Italia
51. Katherine Franke, Kumu Loio, Kula Law Law Columbia, USA
52. Jacques Gaillot, Bihopa ma ka hapa o Patenia
53. Katherine Gallagher, Hope Pelekikena FIDH, loio kiʻekiʻe, Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), New York, USA
54. Avo Sevag Garabet, LLM, Ke Kulanui o Groningen, Netherlands
55. Jose Garcia Anon, Kumu Kānāwai, Human Rights Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Sepania
56. ʻO Irene Gasparini, ka moho PhD, Universitá Cattolica, Milan, Italia
57. Stratos Georgoulas, Kokua Kumu, University of the Aegean, Greece
58. Haluk Gerger, Kumu, Tureke
59. Hedda Giersten, Kumu, Universitet I Oslo, Norewai
60. ʻO Javier Giraldo, Luna Hoʻokele Banco de Datos CINEP, Kolombia
61. ʻO Carmen G. Gonzales, Kumu Kānāwai, Kula Nui o ke Kulanui o Seattle, USA
62. Penny Green, Polofesa o Law and Criminology, Luna Hoʻokele o ka State Crime Initiative, King's College London, UK
63. ʻO Katy Hayward, he kumu aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ka Sociology, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland
64. Andrew Henley, moho PhD, Keele University, UK
65. Christiane Hessel, Paris, Farani
66. Paddy Hillyard, Polofesa Emeritus, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland
67. Ata Hindi, Institute of Law, Birzeit University, Palesetina
68. Francois Houtart, Kumu, National Institute of Higher Studies, Quito, Ecuador
69. Deena R. Hurwitz, Kumu, Kumu Nui, Luna Hoʻokele o ke Keʻena Law Law Law, University of Virginia School of Law, USA
70. ʻO Perfecto Andrés Ibánes, Luna Hoʻokolokolo Kiekie o Espagna, Sepania
71. ʻO Franco Ippolito, ka Pelekikena o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o ka Poʻe Paʻa, Italia
72. ʻO Ruth Jamieson, Kumu Hoʻohanohano, Kula o ke Kānāwai, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland
73. ʻO Helen Jarvis, he lālā kahiko o Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), lālā o IAGS, Cambodia
74. Ioannis Kalpouzos, Kumu Kānāwai, Kula Kānāwai Kūlanakauhale, Lādana, UK
75. ʻO Victor Kattan, ka hoa post-doctoral, Law Faculty, National University of Singapore
76. ʻO Michael Kearney, PhD, Kumu Kānāwai, Kulanui o Sussex, UK
77. ʻO Yousuf Syed Khan, USA
78. ʻO Tarik Kochi, ke kumu aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ke kānāwai, ke kula o ke kānāwai, ka politika a me ka sociology, ke Kulanui o Sussex, UK
79. Anna Koppel, Moho MSt ma ke Kānāwai Kuleana Kuleana Kanaka, Ke Kulanui o Oxford, UK
80. Karim Lahidji, Pelekikena o ka International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) a me ka loio
81. ʻO Giulia Lanza, PhD Candidate, Università degli Studi di Verona, Italia
82. Daniel Macover, loio, Hickman & Rose, Lādana, UK
83. ʻO Tayyab Mahmud, Kumu o ke Kānāwai, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Center for Global Justice, Seattle University School of Law, USA
84. Maria C. LaHood, Loio Luna Nui, CCR, New York, USA
85. Louise Mallinder, Heluhelu i nā Kuleana Kanaka a me ke Kānāwai Kaiāulu, Ke Kulanui o Ulster, UK
86. ʻO Triestino Mariniello, he kumu aʻo i ke kānāwai karaima honua, ke Kulanui ʻo Edge Hill, UK
87. Mazen Masri, Kumu i Law, The City Law School, City University, Lākana, UK
88. Siobhan McAlister, Kula o Sociology, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland
89. Liam McCann, Ke Kumu Nui ma Criminology, University of Lincoln, UK
90. ʻO Jude McCulloch, Kakaolelo o Criminology, Ke Kulanui o Monash, Melbourne, Australia
91. ʻO Yvonne McDermott Rees, Kumu Kānāwai, Kulanui o Bangor, UK
92. ʻO Cahal McLaughlin, Kumu, Kula o nā Noi Hana Hana, Queen's University Belfast, ʻIlelani ʻĀkau
93. ʻO Araks Melkonyan, Luna LLM, Kulanui o Essex, UK
94. ʻO Antonio Menna, ka moho PhD, ke Kulanui ʻelua o Naples, Caserta, Italia
95. Naomi Mezey, Kumu o ke Kānāwai, Georgetown University Law Center, USA
96. ʻO Michele Miravalle, ka moho PhD, ke Kulanui o Torino, Italia
97. Sergio Moccia, Kumu o ke Kanawai Karaima, Kulanui Federico II, Naples, Italia
98. Kerry Moore, Kumu, Ke Kulanui o Cardiff
99. ʻO Giuseppe Mosconi, Kumu o ka Sociology, University of Padova, Italia
100. Usha Natarajan, Kākoʻo Kumu, Keʻena o Law & Center for Migration and Refugee Studies, The American University in Cairo, Egypt
101. ʻO Miren Odriozola Gurrutxaga, ka moho PhD, ke Kulanui o ka ʻāina Basque, Donostia - San Sebastián, Sepania
102. Georgios Papanicolaou, Heluhelu ma Criminology, Teesside University, UK
103. ʻO Marco Pertile, kumu aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ke kānāwai o ka honua,
     Kumu Kānāwai, Kulanui o Trento, Italia
104. ʻO Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Polopeka o ke Kānāwai a me ka Manaʻo, LLM, The Westminster Law and Theory Center, UK
105. ʻO Antoni Pigrau Solé, Universitat Rovira a me Virgili de Tarragona, Sepania
106. ʻO Joseph Powderly, Kākoʻo Kumu no ke Kānāwai Aupuni Aupuni, Ke Kulanui ʻo Leiden, Netherlands
107. ʻO Tony Platt, Polopeka Makahiki o ka Hoʻonaʻauao Hoʻokolokolo, San Jose State University, USA
108. ʻO Scott Poynting, Pōfesa ma Criminology, University of Auckland, New Zeeland
109. ʻO Chris Powell, Kumu no ka Criminology, University S.Maine, USA
110. Bill Quigley, Kumu, Ke Kulanui o Loyola, Ke Kulanui o ke Kānāwai o New Orleans, USA
111. John Quigley, Kumu Kānāwai, Ke Kulanui o Ohio State
112. Zouhair Racheha, Moho PhD, Ke Kulanui ʻo Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Palani
113. Laura Raymond, Luna Hoʻokele Polokalamu Hoʻolaha Kuleana Kuleana Kanaka, CCR, New York, USA
114. ʻO Véronique Rocheleau-Brosseau, moho LLM, Laval University, Kanada
115. ʻO David Rodríguez Goyes, kumu aʻo, ʻo Antonio Nariño a me nā kula ʻo Santo Tomás, Colombia
116. ʻO Alessandro Rosanò, PhD Candidate, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italia
117. ʻO Jamil Salem, Luna Hoʻokele o ke Kānāwai, Ke Kulanui ʻo Birzeit, Palesetina
118. Mahmood Salimi, LLM Moho, Moofid University, Iran
119. Nahed Samour, hoa kauka, Humboldt University, Faculty of Law, Berlin, Kelemānia
120. ʻO Iain GM Scobbie, Polofesa o ke Kānāwai Aupuni Aupuni, Kulanui o Manchester, UK
121. ʻO David Scott, Kumu Nui ma Criminology, Liverpool John Moores University, UK
122. ʻO Phil Scraton, Polopeka o Criminology, Belfast, ʻIlelani
123. ʻO Rachel Seoighe, ka moho PhD, ka mea aʻoaʻo kānāwai, King's College London, UK
124. Tanya Serisier, Kula o Sociology, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland
125. ʻO Mohammad Shahabuddin, PdD, mea noiʻi kipa, kula puka kula o ka ʻepekema pili honua, ke kula nui ʻo Yokohama, Iapana
126. Dean Spade, Ke Kula Nui o ke Kulanui o Seattle, USA
127. Per Stadig, loio, Suedena
128. Chantal Thomas, Kumu Loio, Ke Kulanui o Cornell, USA
129. Kendall Thomas, Nash Kumu o ke Kānāwai, Columbia University, USA
130. Gianni Tognoni, Lelio Basso Foundation, Roma, Italia
131. ʻO Steve Tombs, Polofesa o Criminology, The Open University, UK
132. Paul Troop, Loio, Keena Hookolokolo Kihapai, UK
133. Valeria Verdolini, Heluhelu i ka Sociology, University of Milan, Italia
134. ʻO Francesca Vianello, Ke Kulanui o Padova, Italia
135. Aimilia Voulvouli, Kokua Kumu o Sociology, Fatih University, Turkey
136. Namita Wahi, Fellow, Center for Policy Research, Dharma Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, India
137. Sharon Weill, PhD, Science Po, Paris/ CERAH, Geneva, Kuikilana
138. Peter Weiss, Hope Peresidena o Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), New York, USA
139. ʻO David Whyte, Heluhelu i ka Sociology, University of Liverpool, UK
140. ʻO Jeanne M. Woods, Henry F. Bonura, Jr. Kumu Kānāwai Kiekie, Ke Kulanui o Loyola University, New Orleans, USA
141. ʻO William Thomas Worster, Luna Hoʻonaʻauao, Law Law, The Hague University of Applied Science, Netherlands
142. Maung Zarni, Lunakanawai, PPT ma Sri Lanka a me ka hoa kipa, London School of Economics and Political Science

 

 

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