 ʻO Pinochet |
Cke ʻike nei ʻo hile i kahi ōlaʻi kaiaulu ma hope o ke ōlaʻi 8.8 magnitude i hahau i ka ʻāina i ka lā 27 Pepeluali. "Ua hōʻike ʻia nā laina hemahema o ka hana mana hoʻokele Chile," wahi a Elias Padilla, he loea antropology ma ke Kulanui Academic o Christian Humanism. ma Santiago. "ʻO ka mākeke kūʻokoʻa, neo-liberal hoʻokele waiwai i hahai ʻia ʻo Chile mai ka wā o ka dictatorship Pinochet he mau wāwae o ka lepo."
ʻO Chile kekahi o nā hui like ʻole loa o ka honua. I kēia lā, he 14 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka e noho ana i ka ʻilihune. Loaʻa ka 20 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe i ka 50 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina, aʻo ka hapa 20 lalo he 5 pakeneka wale nō. I ka makahiki 2005, ua helu ʻia ʻo Kili i ka helu 124 ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻāina me nā ʻāina ʻino loa.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka mākeke kūʻokoʻa ua hoʻopuka i kahi manaʻo hohonu o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana i waena o ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu. ʻOiai ua hoʻololi ka hui ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao hema-hema i ke aupuni Pinochet 20 mau makahiki i hala, ua koho ʻo ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻāina, e noho aliʻi mai luna a lalo, a e ʻae wale i nā koho balota i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, e kāpae ana i nā hui kaulana a me nā neʻe kaiāulu i loaʻa. i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke aupuni dictator.
Hōʻike kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hao wale a me ka haunaele ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina i lawe ʻia a puni ka honua i ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ke olai. Ma Concepcion, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua o Chile, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ke ōlaʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka heluna kanaka ke kōkua mai ke aupuni kikowaena no nā lā ʻelua. ʻO nā hale kūʻai kaulahao a me nā hale kūʻai i pani i nā hale kūʻai kūloko a me nā hale kūʻai i nā makahiki i paʻa paʻa.
Hoʻoholo i nā moʻokāki
PUa pahū ka huhū o ka poʻe i ka iho ʻana o ka poʻe i ke kikowaena kalepa, e kāʻili ana i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole wale i ka meaʻai mai nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, akā nā kāmaʻa, nā lole, nā TV plasma, a me nā kelepona. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻaihue maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā moʻokāki me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai e kuhikuhi ana i ka waiwai a me nā waiwai wale nō ka mea nui. Ua hoʻomaka ka "gente decente" (ka poʻe decent) a me ka poʻe media iā lākou he lumpens, vandals, and delinquents. "ʻO ka nui o ka pono ʻole o ka nohona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka delinquency," i wehewehe ʻo Hugo Fruhling o ka Center for the Study of Citizen Security ma ke Kulanui o Chile.
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I loko o nā lā ʻelua ma mua o ka haunaele, ua hōʻike ke aupuni o Michele Bachelet i kona hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻoponopono i ka pōʻino kanaka i hōʻino ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka nui o nā kuhina i ka wā hoʻomaha kauwela a i ʻole ka palu ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeha i ko lākou hoʻomākaukau ʻana e hoʻohuli i kā lākou mau keʻena i ke aupuni ʻēheu ʻākau e hiki mai ana ʻo Sebastian Piñera, ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻia ma ka Pōʻalima, Malaki 11. Ua haʻi ʻo Bachelet i nā pono o ka ʻāina e aʻo a nānā ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kekahi kōkua. I ka lā o ke olai, ua kauoha ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa e kau i kahi helikopa ma kona makemake e lele ma luna o Concepcion e loiloi i ka pōʻino, akā ʻaʻohe helikopa i ʻike ʻia a ua haʻalele ka huakaʻi. E like me kā Carlos L. inoa ʻole i kākau ai i loko o kahi leka uila i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Chile: "He mea paʻakikī loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina ke loaʻa i kahi aupuni me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai ikaika - ʻenehana, hoʻokele waiwai, politika, hoʻonohonoho - ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa. e hāʻawi i kekahi pane i nā koi kaiapuni koʻikoʻi o nā wahi āpau i paʻa i ka makaʻu, ka pono o ka hale, ka wai, ka meaʻai, a me ka manaʻolana. "
ʻO ka mea i hōʻea i Concepcion i ka lā Malaki 1 ʻaʻole ia he kōkua a kōkua paha, akā he mau tausani koa a me nā mākaʻi i lawe ʻia ma nā kaʻa a me nā mokulele, ʻoiai ua kauoha ʻia nā kānaka e noho i ko lākou mau home. Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua ma nā alanui o Concepcion i ka wā i puhi ʻia ai nā hale i ke ahi. Ua lawe nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā mea kaua e pale aku i ko lākou mau home a me nā barrios ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nei ke kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano o ke kaua kūlanakauhale. Ma ka Poalua, Malaki 2, ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kōkua kōkua, me nā pūʻali koa hou aʻe, e hoʻohuli ana i ka ʻāina hema i wahi koa.
ʻO ke Kakauolelo o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo Hillary Clinton, ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻAmelika Latin i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma mua o ke ōlaʻi, ua lele ʻo ia i Santiago i ka Poalua e hui me Bachelet a me Piñera. Ua lawe mai ʻo ia i 20 mau kelepona ukali a me kahi ʻenehana, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo kekahi o nā "pilikia nui loa ʻo ia ka kamaʻilio e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai ma Haiti i kēlā mau lā ma hope o ke ōlaʻi." ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, e like me Chile, ua hoʻouna ʻo ʻAmelika i ka pūʻali koa e hoʻomalu iā Port-au-Prince ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā kōkua kōkua nui.
Ka Hooilina a Milton Friedman
The Wall Street Pai Ua hui pū ʻo ia i ka hakakā, e holo ana i kahi ʻatikala na Bret Stephens, "How Milton Friedman saved Chile." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo Friedman "ʻoiaʻiʻo e lele ana ka ʻuhane ma luna o Chile i nā hola kakahiaka nui o ka Pōʻaono. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Stephens i ka haʻi ʻana, "ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ko Chile e noho ana i loko o nā hale pōhaku—a me nā Haiti i nā hale mauʻu—i ka wā i hiki mai ai ka ʻīlio hae e hoʻāʻo e puhi iā lākou." Ua ʻae ʻo Chile i "kekahi o nā code hale koʻikoʻi o ka honua," i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o ke koho ʻana o Pinochet i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e Friedman i nā Kuhina Kuhina a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke aupuni kīwila i ka neoliberalism.
ʻElua mau pilikia me kēia manaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, e like me Naomi Klein kuhikuhi ma "Chile's Socialist Rebar" ma ka Huffington Post, ʻo ia ke aupuni socialist o Salvador Allende i ka makahiki 1972 i hoʻokumu i nā code hale ōlaʻi mua. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia lākou ma hope, ʻaʻole e Pinochet, akā e ke aupuni kīwila i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1990. ʻO ka lua, e like me ka CIPER, ka Center of Journalistic Investigation and Information, i hōʻike ʻia ma Malaki 6, ʻoi aku ka nui o Santiago he 23 mau hale noho a me nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki he 15 i hala i loaʻa i ka pōʻino nui. Ua kāʻei ʻia nā code hale a "… ʻo ke kuleana no ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana waiwai ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa lehulehu." Ma ka ʻāina ākea, 2 miliona mau kānaka mai ka heluna o 17 miliona he home ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale i luku ʻia e ke ōlaʻi i kūkulu ʻia me ka adobe a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻoponopono ʻia, ʻo ka nui o nā hale i ulu aʻe e hoʻolako i kahi limahana hana maʻalahi a ʻike ʻole no nā ʻoihana nui a me nā ʻoihana o ka ʻāina.
He liʻiliʻi ka manaʻolana e hoʻoponopono ke aupuni e hiki mai ana ʻo Sebastian Piñera i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nohona i hōʻike ʻia e ke ōlaʻi. ʻO ka mea waiwai loa ma Chile, ʻo ia a me kekahi o kāna mau kākāʻōlelo a me kāna mau kuhina i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke ʻano he poʻe kuleana nui i nā papahana kūkulu i poino nui ʻia e ke ōlaʻi no ka mālama ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā code hale. Ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma luna o kahi kahua o ka lawe ʻana i ka palekana i nā kūlanakauhale a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka hana ʻino a me ka hewa, ua hoʻohewa ʻo ia iā Bachelet no ka hoʻolele koke ʻana i ka pūʻali koa ma hope o ke olai.
Nā hōʻailona o ke kū'ē
 Kūʻē haumāna ma Santiago; ma luna o 700,00 mau haumāna i hahau ʻia i ka makahiki 2006 ma luna o nā uku hoʻonui |
Teia nā hōʻailona e ala hou mai ana ʻo Chile o nā hui kaulana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hui o nā hui kaiaulu a me nā hui ʻole he 60 (ma Malaki 10) e ʻōlelo ana: "I kēia mau kūlana koʻikoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kamaʻāina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pane wikiwiki, wikiwiki, a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia pilikanaka a nā miliona o nā ʻohana. ʻike.
ʻO nā hui ʻokoʻa loa - nā uniona kālepa, nā hui kaiāulu, nā komite hale a me nā home home ʻole, nā hui kulanui a me nā kikowaena haumāna, nā hui moʻomeheu, nā hui kaiaulu - e neʻe nei, e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka lōkahi o nā kaiāulu." ke kuleana e "mālama i nā hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūkulu hou ʻana i hiki ai iā lākou ke komo i ke komo piha ʻana o nā kaiāulu."
