Source: Bayanin Bayani

Tom Bowman da Audie Cornish a NPR rahoton cewa dukkan sojojin Amurka sun fice daga Afghanistan, lamarin da ya kawo karshen yakin da Amurka ta yi mafi dadewa. Ina koyar da wannan yaƙi kowace shekara, don haka zan ci gaba da rayuwa da shi sauran ayyukana. Amma ga yawancin Amurkawa, ya kamata ƙarshensa ya zama abin murna. Ga abubuwa shida da ba za mu rasa ba game da su, a saman kaina, tare da godiya ga Ellen Knickmeyer a AP da Adela Suliman a Washington Post don wasu hanyoyin haɗin da ke ƙasa.

1. Knicmayer ya kiyasta cewa An kashe fararen hula 47,245 a lokacin yakin. Da yawa, tabbas, al-Qaeda ko Taliban sun kashe su. Amma a wasu lokuta, Amurka da Sojojin Afghanistan kashe fararen hula fiye da yadda masu tada kayar baya suka yi. Yawancin wadannan an kashe su ne sakamakon hare-haren bama-bamai masu tsayi da Amurka ke kaiwa wadanda suka afkawa fararen hula a maimakon wuraren da sojoji ke kaiwa hari. 'Yan kasar Afganistan na yin tashe-tashen hankula a wajen bukukuwan aure, suna harbin bindiga cikin farin ciki, kuma a wasu lokutan sojojin saman Amurka ba su iya bambancewa tsakanin irin wannan biki da na 'yan tawaye.

2. Ta ba da rahoton cewa an kashe sama da ma'aikatan Amurka 2500, tare da 'yan kwangilar farar hula 3,846 na Amurka da 1,144 na NATO da sauran jami'an rundunar kawance, da sojoji da 'yan sanda 66,000 na Afghanistan.

3. Hukumar sa ido ta gwamnati SIGAR An kiyasta cewa sojojin Amurka 20,666 ne suka jikkata a Afghanistan daga cikin sama da ma'aikatan Amurka 800,000 da suka yi aiki a Afghanistan tun faduwar shekara ta 2001.

4. Linda Bilmes, Daniel Patrick Moynihan Babban Malami a Manufofin Jama'a a Harvard, ya rubuta game da waɗancan mayaka 20,666 da suka ji rauni, cewa kulawar su za ta ƙara kusan dala tiriliyan 2.5 ga farashin kai tsaye na yaƙin.

“Tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2050, an kiyasta yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa na kula da tsoffin sojojin yaƙin bayan-9/11 zai kai tsakanin dala tiriliyan 2.2 zuwa dala tiriliyan 2.5. Wannan ya haɗa da adadin da aka riga aka biya na nakasa da fa'idodin da ke da alaƙa da kulawar likita, da kuma hasashen farashin fa'idodin nakasa na rayuwa a nan gaba da kuma kula da lafiyar waɗanda suka yi aikin soja a lokacin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe. 2 Wannan kiyasin ya ninka hasashen da marubucin ya yi a baya a shekarar 2011 da 2013. 3 Abubuwa da dama ne suka haifar da wannan gagarumin ƙaruwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: ƙarancin nakasassu na musamman a tsakanin wannan rukunin na tsoffin sojoji, ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a daga gwamnatin tarayya don sanar da tsofaffin cancantar samun fa'ida, ƙarin cancantar cancanta da biyan fa'ida, da ƙarin ci gaba da tsadar kulawar likita, da kuma jarin jari mai yawa ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji (VA) don aiwatarwa da gudanar da da'awar da shirye-shiryen fa'ida da isar da kiwon lafiya. Kudaden da gwamnatin tarayya ke kashewa don kula da tsoffin sojoji ya ninka daga kashi 2.4 na kasafin kudin Amurka a FY 2001 zuwa kashi 4.9 a cikin FY 2020…”

4. Amurka ta kashe dalar Amurka $2,261,000,000,000, sama da dala tiriliyan biyu, kai tsaye kan yakin Afghanistan, idan ka kirga ayyuka a ciki da kuma makwabciyar Pakistan, a cewar Pakistan. Adela Suliman a WaPo.

5. Amma Knicmeyer ya danganta zuwa Heidi Peltier a aikin Brown Costs of War, wanda ya nuna cewa yawancin kudaden da aka kashe a yakin bashi ne, kuma nan da 2050 mu jama'a za mu kashe har dala tiriliyan 6.5 kudin ruwa. A koyaushe ina tsammanin masu kera makamai ne ke jagorantar waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe, amma wa ya sani, watakila cibiyoyin kuɗi ne.

6. In 2010, Da Kabul Bank, tare da dala biliyan 1.3 a cikin kadarorin, gami da tanadi na miliyan daya Afganistan, sun durkushe saboda cin hanci da rashawa. Manajojin ta, makusantan Shugaba Hamid Karzai, sun wawure kudinta don siyan gidaje na Dubai kuma duk sun shiga jahannama sakamakon faduwar tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2008. Masu biyan haraji na Amurka ta ba da belin bankin don hana durkushewar sa daga tankar tattalin arziki. Lokacin da na yi tunanin sojojin Amurka za su mutu don gina wannan ginin na cin hanci da rashawa na duniya ina so in jefa.

Mun kafa sojoji da jami'an tsaro 300,000 a Afganistan da suka narke a cikin mako guda a cikin watan Agusta, 2021. Shugaban kasar, wanda aka zaba a zaben da Amurka ta karfafawa, ya gudu zuwa Dubai da tsabar kudi dala miliyan 169, ya tafi. gwamnatin rugujewa.

A duk tsawon shekaru 20 na yakin Amurka a Afganistan, Taliban ba ta taba aikata ta'addanci a kasar Amurka ba, kuma zan iya tunanin wasu 'yan Afganistan biyu ne kawai da suka yi kokarin, daya zama dan al-Qaeda daukar ma'aikata, dayan kuma kerkeci daya tilo daga al- Qaeda da ISIL. Ba mu wuce can ba saboda barazanar ta'addanci ga babban yankin Amurka. Ina nazarin irin wannan abu da kwarewa, kuma gaskiya ga Allah, ba zan iya gaya muku dalilin da ya sa muka wuce can ba. Galibin ’yan aikewa da sako na shugaban kasa da na janar-janar na fargabar kwai a fuskokinsu idan gidan kati ya ruguje kan agogon hannunsu. Ina sha'awar Joe Biden don kasancewa a shirye don ɗaukar wasan kuma a ƙarshe ya ƙare.

-

Bidiyon Bonus:

Al Jazeera English: "Amurka ta kammala janyewar Afghanistan yayin da jirgin karshe ya tashi daga Kabul"

Har ila yau, ga hira ta rediyo kwanan nan akan Afghanistan a BEFM in Busan, Koriya ta Kudu.

---