Tare da fatan kara yawan sojojin Amurka a Syria, masu fafutukar neman zaman lafiya sun yi gangami a fadin kasar. Sanin mummunan sakamakon da sojojin Amurka suka yi a baya-bayan nan, da shakku a duk fadin yankin dangane da dalilan Washington, da kuma rashin wata babbar runduna ta hadin gwiwa ta dimokiradiyya don tallafawa, akwai fahimtar juna a cikin yaki da yaki da ya bar cewa kara yin amfani da rikici zai kasance. mai yiyuwa ne su kara wahalhalun da al'ummar Siriya suke ciki.
Abin takaici, akwai wasu abubuwa na gwagwarmayar yaki da ba wai kawai suna adawa da tsoma bakin Amurka a yakin basasar kasar ba, a'a, a zahiri suna kare muguwar gwamnatin Siriya, wacce ta dauki alhakin mafi yawan adadin fararen hula 85,000 da aka kiyasta.
Irin wannan furci na haɗin kai tare da gwamnatocin gurguzu da ƙungiyoyi a lokacin yakin cacar baka, yayin da a wasu lokuta suka wuce gona da iri, duk da haka ana iya fahimtarsu, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da yadda Washington ta yi la'akari da duk wani ƙalubale ga mulkin Amurka. Sabanin haka, irin wannan goyon baya ga gwamnatin Assad mai tsananin muni - mulkin kama karya na dangi wanda ya samo asali daga bangaren soji masu adawa da hagu na jam'iyyar Baath - ba shi da tushe na dabi'a ko ma'ana.
Dan gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya mai dadewa Terry Burke, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Alkawarin Juriya da Kwamitin Haɗin kai na Nicaragua a lokacin yake-yaken da Amurka ta goyi bayan Amurka ta Tsakiya a cikin 1980s, ya yi kira ga ƙungiyar zaman lafiya ta Amurka da ta "saurari muryoyin Siriya masu ci gaba."
A cikin labarin a cikin gurguzu na wata-wata A cikin wadannan Times, Burke ya lura da abin ban mamaki na yadda, ba kamar yadda ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da yaƙe-yaƙe suka yi a baya ba, "cewa sanin cewa fahimtar da masu fafutuka daga ƙasashen da abin ya shafa ya zama kamar babu a yau daga manyan ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya game da rikicin Siriya."
"Tun farkon juyin juya halin," in ji ta, "shugabannin masu adawa da mulkin mallaka na yunkurin zaman lafiya sun yi watsi da muryoyin Siriya masu ci gaba."
Marubucin mata dan kasar Syria Mohja Kahf, mai goyon bayan gwagwarmayar tabbatar da dimokuradiyyar Syria, ya lura da yadda kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Syria ya bukaci yin biyayya ga duk wata jam’iyyar siyasa ta doka ga ‘yan Baath mai mulki da kuma bai wa shugaban kasa ikon da ba a kula da shi ba kan ‘yan majalisa da na shari’a. Ta bayyana irin yadda gwamnatin Damascus ta jari-hujja da tsarin tattalin arziki na neman sassaucin ra'ayi ke wadata gwamnatin Bashar al-Assad da kuma 'yan adawa tare da jefa mafi yawan 'yan Siriya cikin talauci.
Duk da haka kungiyoyi kamar Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka duk da haka sun nace cewa Syria tana karkashin "ka'idojin gurguzu-demokradiyya," yayin da Syria Solidarity Movement ta yi zargin karya ga fitattun 'yan Syria da na yammacin Turai wadanda ke adawa da tsoma bakin kasashen waje duk da haka sun amince da laifuffukan gwamnatin a matsayin '' NATO sleeper cell ''. a cikin motsin zaman lafiya "taimakawa yakin kawancen NATO a kan Siriya."
Lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama masu zaman kansu irin su Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Médecins San Frontières, da Likitoci don 'Yancin Dan Adam suka rubuta laifukan yakin Isra'ila a Gaza, sun sami sukar bangaranci a Washington saboda abin da ake zaton ya saba wa doka. - Isra'ila son zuciya. A wani hoton madubi na irin wadannan tuhume-tuhume na karya, duk da haka, wasu masu fafutukar yaki da yaki na Yamma suna yin Allah wadai da wadannan kungiyoyi da ake zaton suna da alaka da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka da kuma " yada maganganun yaki da Syria da kuma zargin karya kan gwamnatin Syria da sojojin Larabawa na Syria. .”
Hare-haren da Amurka ta kai ta sama da kuma ba wa 'yan tawayen Siriya makamai sun yi ta hura wutar da wuta. Fitowar daular Musulunci da ake kira "Daular Musulunci", sakamakon mamayewar da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki kai tsaye, ya kara dagula rikicin. Duk da haka, ko da ba tare da sa hannun Amurka ba, za a ci gaba da yin mummunan kisan gilla na yakin basasar Siriya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, manufofin Amurka sun kasance masu alhakin yaƙe-yaƙe masu ban tsoro, danniya da rashin zaman lafiya a cikin ƙasashe na duniya - ciki har da tashin hankali da lalata a Iraki - amma Siriya ba ta cikin su.
Abin takaici, wasu kungiyoyin zaman lafiya sun kasa yin wannan bambance-bambance. Misali, kwararrun likitocin leken asirin na tsarkakewar kwanan nan sun ba da sanarwa, "in ji su da tallafin makamai da kungiyoyin 'yan adawar Siriya suka tsokani wani soja da Assad."
Hakazalika, 'yar takarar shugaban kasa ta jam'iyyar Green Party, Jill Stein, ta ce "yunkurin da Amurka ke yi na neman sauyin mulki" a Syria ne ya haifar da rudani da ke karfafa kwace madafun iko daga hannun 'yan bindiga masu tsatsauran ra'ayi.
A wasu kalmomi, maimakon fahimtar cewa zaluncin gwamnati ne a kan ƙwararrun masu fafutukar tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a cikin 2011 wanda ya sa yawancin Siriyawa, cikin rashin jin daɗi, ɗaukar makamai (wasu abubuwan da Amurka ta fara ba da tallafi) suna iƙirarin cewa goyon bayan da Amurka ke ba wa 'yan adawa ne ya sa Assad ya yi yaƙi da su. A yayin da ake kokarin kawo cikas a lokacin gwamnatin George W.Bush na tabarbarewar gwamnatin Siriya ta hanyar wasu tsare-tsare na diflomasiyya da na tattalin arziki, amma ba su da wata alaka da boren al'ummar da ya kunno kai daga baya.
Tun bayan da dakarun da ke adawa da gwamnatin suka koma gwagwarmayar makami a shekara ta 2012, kungiyoyin Islama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka mamaye 'yan adawa, inda suka kashe fararen hula da dama tare da sanya tsarin mulkin kama karya a yankunan da suke iko da su. A sakamakon haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa da yawa, idan ba mafi yawa ba, Kiristocin Siriya suna ganin gwamnatin Siriya da ba ta da addini a matsayin mafi ƙaranci. Sai dai abin takaicin shi ne, wasu daga cikin wadannan kiristoci sun zama masu magana da yawun gwamnatin Assad, kuma wasu a yunkurin neman zaman lafiya na kasashen Yamma sun karbe su.
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Katolika da ta ɗauki wannan matsayi ita ce Uwar Agnes Mariam de la Croix, mahaifiyar haifaffen Labanon mai girma a St. James the Mutilated Monastery a Qara, Syria. Ta zagaya kasar Amurka da sauran kasashen yammacin duniya, inda ta dage cewa harin makami mai guba da aka kai a Ghouta na kasar Siriya a shekarar 2013, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar fararen hula sama da 900, bai taba faruwa a zahiri ba, kuma faifan bidiyo da hotunan wadanda abin ya shafa duk kage ne ko kuma shirya su.
Ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa gagarumin gwagwarmayar rashin zaman lafiya a cikin 2011 haƙiƙa wani tawaye ne da ƙasashen waje ke jagoranta tun daga farko kuma dubun dubatan fararen hula na Siriya a cikin shekaru biyar da rabi da suka gabata sun kasance "kawai a hannun jami'an waje."
Wasu fitattun ’yan Katolika na Yamma abin takaici sun rungumi tsarin gwamnatin Damascus su ma. Mairead Corrigan Maguire, tsohuwar mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama wacce ta ci lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekarar 1976 don jagorancinta a cikin Matan Zaman Lafiya na Ireland ta Arewa, ta ki amincewa da tushen 'yan asali na tayar da kayar baya ga gwamnatin Siriya kuma ta dage cewa maimakon zama yakin basasa, shi tsoma bakin kasashen waje ne na kifar da halaltacciyar gwamnati ba bisa ka'ida ba. A cikin 2014, ta zabi de la Croix don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya.
Ya dace mu masu fafutukar neman zaman lafiya mu fahimci sarkakiya da ke cikin rikicin kasar Siriya, mu kuma saurari muryoyin miliyoyin Siriyawa masu neman 'yanci daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama da kuma mulkin kama-karya na Assad.
Stephen Zunes farfesa ne a fannin siyasa da nazarin kasa da kasa a Jami'ar San Francisco.
ZNetwork ana samun kuɗi ta hanyar karimcin masu karatun sa.
Bada Tallafi
6 comments
A takaice, Zunes bai koyi kome ba daga fiasco a Lybia wanda "'yantar da" ta hanyar da ake zaton "juyin juyin juya hali" ya yaba.
https://zcomm-staging.work/znetarticle/lessons-and-false-lessons-from-libya-by-stephen-zunes/
Mutum zai yi tunanin ta'addancin Iraki, Libya da Afganistan zai isa ya sami masu sassaucin ra'ayi na yammacin Turai su daina rubuta irin wannan abu.
Babu shakka akwai "rikitattun abubuwa" a cikin Siriya amma kuma ainihin asali da sauƙaƙan gaskiya game da rawar da Yamma da kawayenta ke takawa wajen rura wutar kisa.
Ina tsammanin kun yi daidai - yana jin haushin abin da alama makaho ne a cikin tunaninsa. na lura bai amsa ba - ina so in ji abin da zai ce kan wannan. putin yayi daidai game da kiyaye jihohi. yadda kuma dalilin da ya sa muke ƙoƙarin rinjayar su wani labari ne. a gare ni ba za mu taɓa ƙoƙarin rinjayar su zuwa ga kowace dimokuradiyya ta gaske ba - har abada!
3 su ne Iraq, Libya da Syria. mulkin kama-karya duk tabbas sai dai ruwan sha, cikakken wutar lantarki da mata masu zuwa jami'a. duk mun kyamace su da masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi a Saudiyya da sauran su. Amma ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi muna iya farawa da gulbuddin hekmatyar mu ci gaba da kashe allende da lumumba. dole ne mu goyi bayan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tunda masu matsakaicin ra'ayi na dimokuradiyya har yanzu!
gwamnatocin kasashen da ba ruwansu da addini ne suka yi mulkin Iraki, Libiya da Siriya. masu kama-karya ba shakka - wuraren da ba za ku iya sukar gwamnati ba amma mata za su iya zuwa jami'a. suna da wutar lantarki da ruwa mai tsabta - ba yanzu ba. Game da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi za mu iya farawa da Gulbudden Hekmatar - ko watakila bin laden ko Pinochet. a Siriya muna goyon bayan 'yan tawaye masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tunda da gaske babu masu matsakaicin ra'ayi.
yayin da yawancin abin da kuke faɗi daidai ne na ga babu mafita daga gare ku kuma ban san dalilin da ya sa gobarar ta tashi ba. kuma ni ban ga abin da muka yi a baya ba, ko kuma dalilin da ya sa aka ruguza gwamnatocin da ba ruwansu da addini guda 3 a yankin. a babban bangare ta gwamnatin mu a'a? kuma su wane ne wadannan dakarun da kuke ganin kuna tallafawa? ’yan adawa ne masu tayar da zaune tsaye, ko kuma masu tsattsauran ra’ayi da gwamnatinmu a kodayaushe ke goyon bayansu a wadannan yanayi. ba su yi min goyan baya sosai ba.
M. Menene gwamnatoci uku da kuke magana akai?
Kuma wanne “masu tsattsauran ra’ayi” kuke nufi?