Source: Counterpunch
Shaka King's dole-gani Fred Hampton biopic Yahuza da Messiahan Masihu shine mafi kyawun fim ɗin siyasa mafi ƙarfi da ya fito daga Hollywood cikin shekaru. Tare da hotonsa mai ban sha'awa na Black Panthers wanda FBI ta COINTELPRO dabarar kazanta ke kewaye da shi, wannan fim ɗin Warner Bros. ya ba Gillo Pontecorvo babban aikin juyin juya hali na 1966. Yakin Algiers gudu don kudin karin magana.
Daniel Kaluuya, wanda ya fito tare a cikin 2017's Fita da kuma 2018 Black damisa (Daraktan sa, Ryan Coogler, shi ma ya samar Almasihu), yana haskakawa, yayin da yake tattare da haske, mai kwarjini "Shugaba Fred" yana ba da himma ga juyi ga talakawan Chicago tare da fasahar sadarwarsa mai ban sha'awa da kuma hazakar kungiya a 1968/69. A matsayinsa na mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Black Panther Party na kasa kuma shugaban reshenta na Illinois, Hampton ya ja kunnen wadanda ake zalunta na garin Windy da abin da zai fada da kuma yadda ya fada. Amma mafi mahimmanci, kamar yadda wannan fim ɗin na gaskiya wanda King, Will Berson, Keith Lucas da Kenneth Lucas suka rubuta a fili ya nuna a fili, ɗan shekaru 20 ya yi wahayi zuwa ga bala'in Duniya tare da haɗin kai na gaba don ƙirƙirar "Haɗin gwiwar Rainbow". (Hampton ya kirkiro kalmar kafin Jesse Jackson).
Shugaba Fred mai gaba gaɗi ya yi ta fuskantar wasu ƙungiyoyi da ’yan daba a kan titi a kai a kai, kuma ta yin hakan ba tare da tsoro ba yana sa kansa cikin lahani. Ba tare da makami ba, Fred da ƙarfin hali ya gana a kan turɓayar ƴan kishin ƙasa baki ko kuma farar fata na kudu na Ƙungiyar Matasan Patriots a yunƙurin ƙirƙira wata ƙungiyar al'adu daban-daban don yaƙi da masu iko. Masu fafutuka na Puerto Rican a cikin Young Lords sun hada karfi da karfe tare da hadakar hadakar Hampton don kalubalantar halin da ake ciki. Nisan rabuwa da abin da Panthers suka kira "ƙashin ƙasa na naman alade," ɗaya daga cikin jawaban shugaban Fred shine: "Za mu yi yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ba tare da wariyar launin fata ba, amma za mu yi yaƙi tare da haɗin kai."
Almasihu Hakanan yana nuna shirye-shiryen zamantakewa na Panther, kamar buɗaɗɗen karin kumallo kyauta ga yara matalauta da asibitocin gwajin cutar anemia na sikila. Har ila yau, fim din bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen bayyanar da tsagerun na BPP da akidar bargu. A kan allo, Fred ya ce: "Ba za mu yi yaƙi da jari hujja da baƙar fata ba, amma za mu yi yaƙi da shi da gurguzu." Har ila yau, ana ganin Hampton yana maimaita ambaton Shugaba Mao da Che Guevara, duka biyun sittin' avatar na gwagwarmayar makami da yakin basasa, kuma a bainar jama'a yana yin tir da 'yan sanda a matsayin "alade."
Haɗin kai tsakanin kabilanci na Panthers, sabis na zamantakewa na kyauta, bijirewa da siyasa na hagu sun yi yawa ga Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya, wanda ya ƙaddamar da COINTELPRO a kan baƙar fata, masu sanye da jaket na fata. Jesse Plemons (2019 Irishman) taka Roy Mitchell, ainihin wakilin rai wanda ke jagorantar sa ido da kamfen ɗin kutse na FBI don bata sunan Hampton da Jam'iyyarsa. (A wannan yanayin Almasihu yayi kama da babban sabon shirin gaskiya na Sam Pollard MLK/FBI, wanda ya shafi farautar mayya ta COINTELPRO akan Rev. Martin Luther King.)
Don yin haka, G-man ya ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin murfi, William O'Neal (LaKeith Stanfield, wanda ya kasance a cikin 2014's). Selma kuma yayi tauraro a cikin 2018's Yi hakuri da dame ku), ta hanyar ƙulla shi. Alkawarin watsi da tuhumar da ake yi wa "Bill" da sanya shi a cikin lissafin albashin Ofishin ya mayar da shi bera - duk da cewa ba shi da wata damuwa. Bill ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar BPP kuma ya tashi a matsayinsa, ya zama Daraktan Tsaro na Babi da kuma mai tsaron lafiyar Fred.
A cikin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na canny, ɗaya daga cikin ƴan gwagwarmayar Hollywood - Apocalypse Yanzu da kuma Yamma Wing tauraro Martin Sheen, wanda aka yi karo da 60 da sau XNUMX a zanga-zangar – ya nuna über snooper J. Edgar Hoover, mugun madugun ayyukan sirri na COINTELPRO. A duk lokacin da ya bayyana a kan allo a matsayin Daraktan FBI, Tinseltown's "mukaddashin shugaban kasa" (kamar yadda ake kiran Sheen lokacin da ya yi magana a zanga-zangar adawa da Iraki) yana satar wasan kwaikwayon tare da hotonsa mai ban tsoro na shugaban 'yan sandan sirri na Amurka. (Bisa lafazin Democracy Now!: "Takardun bayanai na FBI da rahotannin da masanin tarihi kuma marubuci Aaron Leonard ya samu yanzu ya nuna cewa manyan jami'an FBI sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara harin da kuma boye bayanan da suka biyo baya." Wadancan manyan ofisoshi da ake zargin sun hada da Hoover da kansa. Duba: Kisan Fred Hampton: Sabbin Takardu Sun Bayyana Hannun Daraktan FBI J. Edgar Hoover | Dimokuradiyya Yanzu!)
Lokacin da Hoover ya sadu da Mitchell, ya nuna wariyar launin fata ga matashin dan Caucasian mai ɓoye ta hanyar tambayar abin da zai yi "lokacin da 'yarka (dan watanni takwas kawai) ta kawo wani saurayi Negro gida?" (Bakolo na tsawon rayuwarsa, J. Edgar ana zargin shi dan luwadi ne, kuma yana da zuriyar Afirka da shi ma ya boye.)
Cikin damuwa don gujewa bayyanar wani Malcolm X-kamar "Baƙar fata Almasihu" wanda zai iya tada tare da hada kan jama'ar Amurkawa na Afirka, Hoover ya tsananta yakin da ake yi da Hampton. Daraktan FBI ya yi kashedin game da ɗaure shi kawai, wanda ke da tasirin mayar da shugabannin Panther "Huey Newton ya zama mashahuri kuma Eldridge Cleaver ya zama marubucin tallace-tallace." Hakika, Shugaba Fred ya yi shelar cewa: “Za ku iya ɗaure ɗan juyin juya hali amma ba za ku iya ɗaure juyin juya hali ba!”, kamar yadda Kaluuya ya tuna mana da hankali a kan allo. (A cewar fim din, Hampton ya ba da lokaci don satar abincin pancake don karin kumallo na yara kyauta, shirin wanda ya sa Hoover ya kira Panthers "babban barazana ga tsaron cikin gida na kasar.")
A cikin tsokanar gira tabbas sha'awa ce CounterPunch Masu karatu, Hoover ya ce a baya-bayan nan, "Abokanmu a Langley sun sami Eldridge zuwa Algiers," yana nuna cewa CIA (mai hedikwata a Langley, Virginia) ta ba wa Ministan Yada Labarai na BPP da ya tsere zuwa gudun hijira a Aljeriya. Wannan shi ne kawai batun fim ɗin game da rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin sahu na Panthers, kuma shawararsa cewa Hukumar Leken Asiri ta ko ta yaya ta shiga wannan yaƙin yana da ban sha'awa sosai - amma batun wani fim ɗin da za a yi.
Ko da yake Almasihu bai ja wani naushi ba game da tsagerun Hampton, lokacin da Bill yayi ƙoƙarin kama Panthers cikin aikata ta'addanci, Shugaban Fred ya ƙi amincewa da ɗaukar matakin tsokana a kan shawararsa. A wasu wuraren da aka ce an tattauna tashin hankali na Panther - amma, a bayyane, ba a taɓa nunawa a kan allo ba - na membobin BPP na azabtarwa da kashe wani wanda ake zargi da aikatawa a New Haven, reshen Conn. Duk da haka, an hango wani harbi mai tushe tsakanin 'yan sanda da Panthers a ofisoshin Jam'iyyar Chicago a bayyane.
Yin amfani da karfi fiye da kima da FBI da 'yan sanda suka yi yana da ban mamaki sosai, gami da kona wuta a HQ na Panthers' Chicago. [FADAKARWA MAI SPOILER PLOT:] Bayan Bill ya zame Hampton a mikey, "aladu" sun kai hari gidan Fred, suna harbin Panther mai kwantar da hankali yayin da yake kwance a sume a kan gado kusa da masoyiyarsa mai ciki, mawakiyar Deborah Johnson (Dominique Fishback, co-star na HBO's). A Deuce jerin). A cewar fim din, a lokacin da aka kai wa gidan hari Panthers sun yi nasarar harba harbi daya - yayin da jami'an tsaro suka harbe gidan da harsashi 99.
Ƙaunar soyayya tsakanin Fred da Deborah an nuna su cikin tausayi. Kodayake wasu sun zargi Panthers da kasancewa "macho," Jam'iyyar tana da manufar tallafawa daidaito tsakanin jinsi da kuma inganta mata a cikin matsayi, kamar Kathleen Cleaver da Elaine Brown, bi da bi da Sakatariyar Sadarwa da Ilimi. A lokacin ajin ilimin siyasa Hampton ya koyar da cewa ya gargadi namiji Panther da kada ya “daukan ‘yanci” tare da membobin mata.
A farkon wannan shekara Hampton an yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Netflix's Gwajin Birnin Chicago 7, Kelvin Harrison Jr. ya bayyana shi (2019's Waves) a matsayin sashe na bayyane na masu sauraron kotun, a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma shugaban BPP Bobby Seale (Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, HBO's 2019). matsara jerin) an daure kuma an daure don ƙoƙarin kare kansa. Akwai wasu fina-finai masu fasali game da BPP, kamar Mario van Peebles' 1995 damisa, amma Yahuza da Messiahan Masihu yana da nisa kuma mafi kyau.
Jagorancin Shaka King yana da ban sha'awa daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen bidiyo game da Black Panther Party, gami da shirye-shiryen da ba na almara ba ta Faransa New Wave Helmer Agnes Varda, salon cinema verité na 1968 Black Panthers; Howard Alk's 1971 Kisan Fred Hampton; da Stanley Nelson's 2015 Black Panthers: Vanguard na juyin juya halin Musulunci, da kuma wando na Newsreel.
Tsaye-da-karya Almasihu Hakanan shine mafi kyawun fasalin a cikin ci gaba da zagayowar fina-finai game da tashin hankalin 'yan sanda / 'yan banga da rashin adalci na shari'a akan Baƙar fata. Kamar yadda fim din King ya nuna, Huey Newton da Bobby Seale sun kafa abin da aka fara kira Black Panther Party for Self-Defense don tsayayya da irin cin zarafin 'yan sanda na cin zarafin da Black Lives Matter ke yi a yau. Yanayin allo na yanzu ya ƙunshi hotuna da yawa da suka haɗa da Masihu ta baiwa, musamman: Ryan Coogler's 2013 Cibiyar '' Fruitvale ', game da kisan dan sanda na Oscar Grant a yankin Bay. Dominique Fishback co-stars a cikin 2018's Hatsuna Ba Ka Ba, game da ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan hanyoyin tasha na yau da kullun na jami'an farar fata na Baƙar fata ya yi kuskure sosai. Kuma a cikin 2019 Kaluuya ya yi tauraro Sarauniya & Siriri, game da farautar wasu Ba'amurke da aka zalunta da aladu suka yi wa kwanton bauna.
amma Almasihu Ya yi wani nau'i mai ƙarfi da ya fi ƙarfi, wanda Kaluuya ya cancanci a ba shi kyautar Mafi kyawun Jarumin Oscar saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Hampton. A matsayin maci amana William O'Neal, wanda ya siyar da shugaban Fred akan tsabar azurfa 30 kuma ya biya farashin cin amana, LaKeith Stanfield shima ya cancanci lambar yabo ta Academy don Mafi kyawun Jarumi.
Guntun lokaci na King a zahiri yana ɗaukar fushi da sautin lokutan tashin hankali. A matsayina na ɗalibi mai juyin juya hali na ketare hanya tare da Panthers a matsayin jiga-jigan da ba za a manta da su ba a filin Hagu na New York, wajen tarurrukan tarurrukan tantancewa. Yakin Algiers da sauransu. Almasihu yana da zoben gaskiya, a zahiri kuma daidai yana kwatanta zakarun mutane marasa tsoro kamar yadda ni kaina na tuna da su.
A daidai wannan lokaci na Black Lives Matter zanga-zangar adawa da zaluncin 'yan sanda da kuma harin da wasu gungun dama suka yi a ginin Capitol. Almasihu ya tada tambayoyi masu zurfi da yawa. Musamman, menene matsayin tashin hankali a cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da kuma a zanga-zangar? Shin Proud Boys suna da takwarorinsu na dama ga Panthers?
Da farko dai, ya kamata a yi nuni da cewa, ko da a matakin kai tsaye da kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi irin su Panthers, Weather Underground, Black Liberation Army, Symbionese Liberation Army, da dai sauransu suka aiwatar, duk da harbe-harbensu, tashin bama-bamai da kamar yadda aka haɗa ba su kai ta'addanci da tashin hankalin guda ɗaya ba, harin iska da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Amurka suka yi a Vietnam. Ko da yake sun tattara manyan demos a cikin DC, har ma a New Left's apex, antiwar, Black Power, et al, sojojin ba su taɓa kusantar mamaye Capitol ko Fadar White House ba (sai dai, watakila, a cikin mafarki mafi girma). Bugu da ƙari kuma, babu wani daidaito na ɗabi'a tsakanin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke neman tilastawa tare da tabbatar da mulkin farar fata tare da masu gwagwarmaya da tsayin daka da kuma kare kansu daga zalunci da ta'addanci na cikin gida.
Kamar yadda FBI da sauran hukumomin tabbatar da doka da oda, tare da taimakon kafofin yada labarai da masu ba da labari a tsakanin jama'a, murkushe masu tarzomar Capitol Hill, masu ra'ayin hagu na wannan zamani bai kamata su yi saurin yaba wa wannan gagarumin farauta da ka iya keta 'yancin jama'a da daban-daban ba. tsarin mulki da hakkin dan Adam. Kamar yadda Masihu ta nunin sa ido da kutsawa na Panthers ya nuna, tun da aƙalla yaƙin duniya na Palmer Raids bayan yakin duniya na farko, bincike da murkushe ƙungiyoyin siyasar Amurka galibi suna nufin Hagu ne.
Wani batu ya taso Almasihu abin da ya dace a yi tunani shine game da bijirewa da jarumtaka na Panthers. Kamar yadda fim ɗin ya nuna Panthers galibi suna ƙanana - "Li'l" Bobby Hutton yana ɗan shekara 17 lokacin da aka harbe shi a Oakland a 1968, yayin da Hampton yana ɗan shekara 21 kacal lokacin da aka kashe shi. Gaskiya ne cewa bacin rai na Panthers ya mayar da hankalin Amurka kan BPP da wariyar launin fata, amma shin himmarsu ta gwagwarmayar makami ita ma ta zama abin da za a iya warwarewa, wanda hakan ya sa su kai hari ga 'yan sanda da FBI? Shin Black Panthers a zahiri sun yi tsalle da bindiga ta hanyar roƙon masu ƙwazo da su “ɗauki bindigar” kafin yanayin ya cika don juyin juya hali kuma har yanzu ba a kai su hari ba? (Wannan na iya taka rawa a cikin ra'ayin Huey na "kisan kai na juyin juya hali.")
Kasance hakane, Yahuza da Messiahan Masihu yana yin hidima mai mahimmanci, yana komawa cikin lokaci don gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, bayyanannen wasan kwaikwayo na Black Panthers wanda zai sa masu kallo su zauna a gefen kujerunsu suna kallon wasan kwaikwayo wanda, kash, ya kasance da masaniya kamar yadda Amurka ke fama da mu. hisabi na kabilanci a yau. Idan ka ga fim ɗaya kawai a wannan shekara, tatsuniya na minti 126 na Shaka King na yaudara, girman kai da jaruntaka na iya zama ɗaya. Bravo da duk iko ga hotuna!
Yahuza da Messiahan Masihu farkon Fabrairu 12 a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar Cinelounge Drive-In Hollywood, da kuma akan HBO Max.
ZNetwork ana samun kuɗi ta hanyar karimcin masu karatun sa.
Bada Tallafi